天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 4. When will Mary and David go for a picnic? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Sunday. 5. What hobby can make Lexi happy? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 6. What did the children do in the playground? A. Played volleyball. B. Played football. C. Played basketball. 7. What will the speakers order in the restaurant? A. Pancakes and bread. B. Dumplings and pancakes. C. Noodles and pizza. 8. Why does Jane like birds? A. Because they are very beautiful. B. Because they can sing very well. C. Because they can bring me great happiness. 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Which sport does Lucy like best? A. Jianzi. B. Running. C. Table tennis. 10. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. To wear the right clothes. B. To wear the right shoes. C. To drink some water. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who usually eats at home? A. Jenny. B. Peter. C. Betty. 12. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s not healthy. 13. What does Jenny do at weekends? A. She takes a good rest. B. She cooks healthy food. C. She goes out with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long has Sally helped the old people there? A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For about two years. 15. Which don’t they do in the old people’s home? A. Clean the room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the cooking. 16. What will they do for the old people next weekend? A. Have a party. B. Tell stories. C. Dance and sing. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. I like playing ______ chess. But my brother is interested in playing ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 18. These are ______ hats. ______ are over there. A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; Our D. their; Your 19. I’m ______ to read the book, so I keep going over the ______ story in my mind. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited ; exciting 20. ______ my surprise, the poor family were happy together. A. For B. To C. On D. In 21. Through hard training, Quan Hongchan and Wang Weiying ______ won the diving gold medal at the 15th National Games in 2025. A. nearly B. almost C. carefully D. finally 22. There are three hats in the lost and found office, but ______ of them is mine. A. none B. either C. neither D. all 23. The biscuits ______ sweet and we all like them. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 24. — I don’t know which club is better for me to join. — We need to think twice before making a ______. A. courage B. reason C. choice D. spirit 25. Charlie’s happy family was the most ______ part of the story. A. magical B. empty C. dangerous D. full 26. I ______ to my school every morning. But I ______ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A. walk; take B. walked; took C. walk; took D. walked; take 27. A strong wind ______ Zhou Jian’s hat. His long hair waved in the air. A. put down B. blew off C. took off D. turned off 28. He was the slowest runner to finish the marathon, ______ it didn’t matter to him. A. but B. and C. because D. if 29. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team ______ on. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 30. Plain rice porridge is ______ medicine than a pill. A. the best B. best C. good D. better 31. — Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? — ______. Have a good time. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. Thanks a lot 三、词汇辨析（本题共A、B两组题，每小题1分，共10分） A 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。（5分） 32. A. touch B. courage C. mutton D. basket 33. A. freezing B. reason C. rich D. dream 34. A. carrot B. fat C. menu D. salad 35. A. cabbage B. taste C. plate D. wave 36. A. office B. record C. pot D. cross B 根据音标，选出拼写正确的单词。（5分） 37. /fɔ:l/ A. four B. fall C. fill D. full 38. /ʃɑ:k/ A. sick B. shake C. shark D. sink 39. /bi:t/ A. boa B. bit C. but D. beat 40. /faɪt/ A. fight B. fat C. fit D. foot 41. /reɪs/ A. rice B. race C. risk D. rose 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a 42 story in Huangya Gou Village, Shanxi Province. The village is at the side of the Taihang Mountain. The villagers here make a very special deal (协议). They take turns to take care of a neighbor (邻居) named Qin Haisong. Qin Haisong was born with an intellectual disability (智力残疾). He cannot look after 43 . What’s more, he has no family. In 2005, the villagers 44 to help him. There are 26 families joining this warm activity. Every family looks after him for two days. So he has 26 sweet homes! The villagers have kept this habit for 20 years. Day after day, they 45 their best to help him. For example, some women cook food and wash clothes for him. Some kids 46 the floor for him. Some men teach him to do some easy farm work and do some housework. They 47 buy him clothes, medicine and air-conditioner (空调). No matter how bad the weather is, no one take a 48 . No matter how hard life is, no family   49   their duty. The village is 50 of love. In 2025, they were called “the best neighbors deep in the Taihang Mountain”. They teach us that we should help people in need. Happiness 51 from doing good and helping others. 42. A. interesting B. boring C. touching D. funny 43. A. his B. himself C. her D. herself 44. A. forgot B. refused C. waited D. decided 45. A. try B. learn C. put D. keep 46. A. pick B. sweep C. happen D. cross 47. A. only B. very C. still D. even 48. A. breath B. wave C. rest D. chance 49. A. give up B. put up C. turn on D. cut down 50. A. filled B. full C. empty D. busy 51. A. stops B. springs C. suffers D. learns 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，52-61每小题2分；62-66每小题1分；共25分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Near a primary school, people often heard a cat’s meows (喵) from a drain (下水道). A small cat was in it! Some children found the cat first. They could not save it, so they came to give the cat some food and water every day. A kind young man also cared about it and gave it food every day. The cat fell into the drain when it was very small. As it grew up, it could not get out. He tried to save it out, but the gap (缝隙) was only 5 centimeters (厘米) wide. He called an animal rescue team for help. Rescuers tried many ways. But the loud noise scared the cat. It ran into a small hole quickly and didn’t move at all. With the rescuers’ help, the young man went down to the drain. The cat knew him and walked slowly to him. Finally, the cat was saved after over a month. The young man decided to take it home as a pet. All the kids were very happy. Every small life is worth (值得) our help! 52. Where was the cat when people heard its meows? A. In a tree. B. At the top of a small house. C. Behind a school door. D. In a drain gap. 53. What did the children do for the cat? A. Pulled it out quickly. B. Did nothing but played with it. C. Called the police at once. D. Gave it food and water. 54. Who called an animal rescue at last? A. The children. B. A teacher. C. The young man. D. An old woman. 55. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 3? A. 吵到 B. 吓到 C. 驱赶 D. 攻击 56. The passage mainly tells people ________? A. every small life is worth our help. B. how to feed cats. C. how to save an animal from a drain. D. animals are our good friends. B On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and many people lost their lives. There are many moving stories at that time. A great mother died to protect her baby. On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间). She used her life to stop the heavy stones. Under her body, there was a baby. The baby was only a few months old. Luckily, the baby was safe and slept well. __________. On the phone, there was a short message: “My dear baby, if you live, please remember I love you.” A great father saved her daughter by hand. When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running. All the buildings fell down. He quickly found the position (位置) of his daughter’s classroom. He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter. So he dug stones for over 10 hours by hand. His hands were badly hurt, but he did not stop. At last, he saved his daughter! Now she becomes a doctor. She can save others in hospital by herself. Everyone was moved by these parents. Parents’ love is the most powerful love in the world! 57. Who did rescuers find under the buildings according to Paragraph 2? A. A father and a girl. B. A young mother and a baby. C. An young mother. D. A daughter. 58. Which sentence can be put in “__________”? A. The rescuers found a mobile phone near the baby. B. All the rescuers were very surprised. C. The mother saved his baby successfully. D. The rescuers worked hard to take out of the baby. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mother left a letter near her phone. B. The baby was badly hurt and couldn’t sleep. C. The father ran to school and even lost one shoe. D. The daughter is a teacher in a school now. 60. Why didn’t the father use tools to dig in the ruins? A. Because he had no tools at that time. B. Because he couldn’t use tools. C. Because he thought it was easy to use hands to dig in the ruins. D. Because he worried that tools might hurt his daughter. 61. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should protect ourselves during an earthquake. B. Two moving stories about parents’ love. C. Be brave when we face some difficulties. D. Don’t give up when we meet some problems. C Basketball is a very popular sport. It’s a main Olympic game and the world’s second most popular sport after football. But do you know its history? It started a long time ago. Basketball was invented by a PE teacher. His name is James Naismith. He was from Canada. He invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, USA. At that time, it was very cold in winter. His students couldn’t play outside. He wanted to make an interesting indoor game for them. He found that the children liked throwing some balls into some peach baskets. So, he used two peach baskets as goals. He also used a soccer ball. However, when someone threw a ball into the peach basket, others must climb a ladder (梯子) to take out of the ball. To improve the game, the peach baskets changed. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网). At first, every team had many people. Later, every team had five players. Mr. Naismith also wrote 13 rules for the game. The game became more exciting. Basketball spread fast. In 1982, it was introduced from America to Mexico. It came to Tianjin in 1896. In 1904, the first international basketball match was held in America. Now it is a great sport for everyone. 62. Which sport is the world’s most popular sport according to the passage? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Table tennis. 63. Who invented basketball in 1891? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 64. Why did Mr. Naismith invent basketball? A. Because he liked soccer. B. Because students were very lazy. C. Because students couldn’t play outside in winter. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 65. What is the right order (顺序) about the origin of basketball? a. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网) to play basketball. b. The teacher wanted to make an interesting indoor game for his students. c. He used two peach baskets as goals and used a soccer ball. d. Every team had five players and Mr. Naismith wrote 13 rules for basketball. A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-a-d 66. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Basketball B. A Famous PE Teacher C. The History of Basket D. Popular Basketball 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A. It has meat, bread and vegetables. B. Is hamburger your favourite food? C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing? E. Tomatoes are healthy. F. What’s your favourite food? G. You’re right. A: Hi, Tony! 67 B: Hi, Lily! I’m doing a survey on food and drink. Can I ask you some questions? A: Of course. I’m glad to help you. B: 68 A: Hamburger is my favourite. It’s delicious. What about you? B: Tomatoes. 69 But I think hamburger is junk food. It’s high in fat. A: That’s not true. 70 They are good for our health. B: But it’s bad to eat too much fat. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. A: Thank you for your advice. B: 71 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 72．多亏了老师们的帮助，我才通过了这场考试。 ______ ______ the teachers’ help, I passed the exam. 73．她没有注意到疼痛，继续参加足球比赛。 She ______ no ______ to the pain and continued to play the football game. 74．他是第一个冲过终点线的人。 He was the first person to cross the ______ ______. 75．嘲笑他人是没有礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ______ ______ others. 76．我常常在粥的香味中醒来，感觉很幸福。 I often ______ ______ to the smell of porridge and feel very happy. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As Chinese, we usually have porridge for meals. Eight-Treasure Porridge is the most nutritious (有营养的) and the most popular porridge. It’s also called Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is a famous traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. People eat it on the Laba Festival. This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. The porridge is very healthy. It has many kinds of ingredients (原料). You can find rice, beans, red dates (枣), lotus (莲花) seeds and nuts in it. There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge. People have many different ideas about the origin of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One of the story about Laba Porridge is very interesting. It is said that a young man was very hungry. He had no food to eat. A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him. The young man told people to make this porridge to remember this girl. Now, there are two kinds of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One kind is sweet and the other kind is salt. Eight-Treasure Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of good luck and family happiness. 77. The Laba Festival is on __________ of the 12th lunar month. 78. There are usually eight main ingredients in the porridge, so people also call it __________. 79. A __________ gave a hungry young man a bowl of porridge to save him. 80. One kind of Eight-Treasure Porridge is __________ and the other kind is salt. 81. Laba Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of __________ and family happiness. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous runner in China. In 2018, he broke the Asian r 82 for the men’s 60 metres with a time of 6.47seconds in an international competition. In 2001, he broke the Asian record for the men’s 100 metres with a time of 9.83 seconds (秒) at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds. We are all p 83 of him. When he was in Grade 8, Su Bingtian’s long jump talent (天赋) was found by his PE teacher, so he joined his school track and field team (田径队). In 2004, he began training h 84 in running at the a 85 of 15 in Zhongshan Sports School. At that time, he g 86 up at 5:00 to train on the playground. T 87 he was only 1.70 meters tall in 2006, he was still chosen to join Guangdong Province Track and Field Team by Yuan Guoqiang, the most i 88 coach in his life. W 89 his coach’s guide, he would not make so much progress. People wondered about the k 90 to his success. “To improve 0.01seconds, I had to practise the same boring movements (动作) tens of thousands of times. If I don’t change, I will never break through myself. I believe in myself, not in limits (极限).” he said. When he was 36, he retired (退役) because of his physical problems in 2025. H 91 , he will always be the god of speed (跑神) in the hearts of Chinese people! 82. r______ 83. p______ 84. h______ 85. a______ 86. g______ 87. T______ 88. i______ 89. W______ 90. k______ 91. H______ 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 92．假如你是李华，你们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，比赛主题是“如何保持心情愉悦”。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）保持健康，吃不同种类的食物；多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 （2）坚持运动，运动让人们变得更快乐、更自信。 （3）帮助他人，积极参加志愿者活动。 （4）心中有爱，爱才是幸福的关键。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者活动 volunteer activities 垃圾食品 junk food 要求： （1）词数：80-100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m very glad to talk about ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my speech. 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