精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州实验，新蓝青联盟2025-2026学年下学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

2025 学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中测试卷 卷一听力部分 第一部分：听小对话，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’s. 3. What rules are they talking about? A. No food. B. You can’t take photos. C. Don’t talk. 4. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. Talking on the phone. B. Doing homework. C. Going shopping. 第二部分：听较长对话，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 现在听一段较长对话，回答第 6-7两小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 7. Where are they now? A. In the toy shop. B. At the zoo. C. In the library. 现在听一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Food and drinks. B. Food and fruits. C. Drinks and fruits. 9. How much does the man spend on the order? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 10. When can the man get the meal? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第三部分：听短文，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 11. How often should students play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 12. What should you do before exercising? A. Drink coffee. B. Warm up. C. Eat fast food. 13. Which food should you eat less (更少)? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 14. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 12 hours. 15. What school rule is mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Always eat in the classroom. C. Wear pajamas to school. 卷二 笔试部分 一、（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 选出下划字母含有不同元音音素的选项 1. A. bed B. chess C. these D. pet 2. A. yard B. yellow C. your D. family 3. A. ready B. speak C. please D. teacher 4. A. down B. how C. know D. now 5. A. pie B. lie C. niece D. tie 二、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） A Science and Technology Museum Opening hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a. m.— 5:30 p. m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers! Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a. m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 6. If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A. 9:00 a. m., Saturday. B. 4:30 a. m., Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m., Sunday. D. 8:30 a. m., Sunday. 7. How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 8. What is better to do while you are climbing? A. Talking on a mobile phone. B. Staying alone all the time. C. Listening to personal music players. D. Wearing the correct climbing shoes. B What are you doing now? What are your family doing at the moment? Different people are doing different things. What are Jenny and all her family doing? Let’s get to know now. This is Jenny’s grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home. This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor. He starts work at 8:00 a.m. every day. He has a car. It’s his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car. This is Jenny’s mother Liz. She works in a school and she’s an English teacher. She loves sports. Now she is doing yoga in her room. This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She has a piano lesson every Saturday. Now she’s practising the piano at home. What a happy family! 9. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 10. How many people are there in Jenny’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 11. Who works in a hospital? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s grandpa. C. Jenny’s father. D. Jenny’s mother. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad (疯的). Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learnt and did well. After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions among the trees. Christian walked to them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized (认识) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! They visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 13. What did John and Anthony do with the lion in 1969? ① gave a name to the lion ② took care of the lion well ③ got the lion from a shop ④ walked the lion in Africa A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 14. Why did John and Anthony take the lion to Africa? A. Because some people thought they were mad. B. Because they wanted to help the lion find his family. C. Because the lion got angry and was dangerous to others. D. Because their house was too small for the lion to live in. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The two friends. C. The other lions. D. The babies. 16. Which of the following is true about John and Anthony? A. They had a good friendship with the lion. B. They spent four years looking after the lion. C. They helped the lion get used to living in Africa. D. They were excited to say goodbye to the lion. D Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time. Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtimes might help people lose weight and reduce risks of disease. According to the experts, “It’s about the when, rather than (而不是) the what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against (抵消) all the advantages of your healthy diet. In addition, each of us needs a given amount of energy each day. This energy is produced from the grains, proteins, and fats that we take in. When we fail to eat adequately (充分地) through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs. There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best. The list below may be a good place to start. •6:00-9:45 a. m. Break your fast. This window is the perfect time to have breakfast. Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein like eggs, cheese, or plant seeds and so on. •10:00-11:00 a. m. Snack it up. Given breakfast was a few hours ago and lunch still feels light years away. Having something light but tasty is wonderful. Pick an apple or some pine nuts (松子). The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry. •1:00 p. m. Lunch Break. Work and study tasks can make you have lunch later or even forget it. But waiting until later in the afternoon or evening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices. Research supports eating an earlier lunch. •3:00-4:00 p. m. Snack again. As with your morning snack, a high-fiber and high-protein snack is a good choice. •6:30 p. m. Dinnertime. Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p. m. Eating an earlier dinner and getting away from late night (10 p. m. and after) meal can help you sleep better. A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland. 17. What’s the writer’s opinion on correct mealtime? A. It’s another key to being healthy. B. Eating at the right time is difficult. C. What to eat is more important than it. D. It’s against the advantages of healthy diet. 18. According to the passage, what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day? A. We will not get sick easily. B. It’s hard for us to get enough energy. C. It’ll help us avoid unhealthy food. D. We will not feel hungry during work or study. 19. According to the writer, which is a healthy decision? A. Having lunch during teatime. B. Starting the day without breakfast. C. Eating some pine nuts at work. D. Eating a sandwich as a late-night dinner. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. We are what we eat. B. Having correct mealtimes. C. Science behind food. D. Ways to lose weight. 三、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并回答5小题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. ____21____ Tanghulu is made of fruit. ____22____ But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. ____23____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____24____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________25___________ 四、完形填空（本题共有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____26____ they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are ____27____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____28____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____29____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____30____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____31____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____32____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____33____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____34____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____35____ ones. 26. A. because B. and C. but D. so 27. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 28. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 29. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 30. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 31. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 32. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 33. A. they B. we C. I D. you 34. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger , everything, among, instead, slowly I have a small garden behind my house. Every Saturday morning, I spend my time there. Many people think gardening is boring, but I think it is very interesting. In the garden, I work ____36____ because I don’t want to hurt the small plants. I look at the tall grass and find many colorful bugs (虫子) ____37____ the green leaves. Some bugs are bright red, and some are dark blue. I do not touch the red ones because some people say they are ____38____. I love this place because ____39____ here is full of life. The flowers smell sweet, and the birds sing in the trees. Sometimes, my friends ask me to go to the noisy game center, but I stay in my quiet garden ____40____. It is my favorite place in the world! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The city park is very lively today. Many ____41____ (乘客) are getting off the bus nearby to start their day. Look! Some people are ____42____ (慢跑) along the path to stay healthy. In the center of the park, a ____43____ (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) puppy is chasing a ball, while its owner sits on a bench. Mr. White is also here. He is ____44____ (相当) busy right now. He is drinking hot ____45____ (咖啡) and reading a newspaper. He is never ____46____ (缺席的) from his morning walk unless it rains. ____47____ (然而), he isn’t just relaxing. He is waiting for his student, Leo. Leo often asks Mr. White for ____48____ (建议；意见) on his studies. Mr. White always says that if a student works hard and shows ____49____ (尊敬) to others, he usually ____50____ (成功) in the end. Everyone is enjoying the beautiful morning in their own way. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语法结构和上下文语境在空格处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Today is my brother’s 13th birthday. This means he ____51____ (belong) to the teenagers’ group now. So my parents take us to eat out ____52____ lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many waiters in ____53____ restaurant. A waitress comes to serve us. She gives us a menu ____54____ tells us about some special dishes. We want to have a healthy and ____55____ (balance) meal, so we order food like a vegetable salad, Mapo tofu and so on. My brother also orders some ____56____ (strawberry). He likes them very much. We sing a birthday song together to my brother and give him our best wishes. I hope he can make ____57____ (progress) in his study. My parents hope that ____58____ can become the person he wants to be. After eating lunch, all of us are happy with the meal. The food here tastes ____59____ (good). We look forward to ____60____ (come) here again. My brother says it’s a wonderful day to remember. 七、书面表达（本题有1题；共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你结交了一位新的好朋友 Eric，他是来自英国的交换生，现在在中国学习。请根据以下信息介绍他。 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上所有内容并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have a new friend named Eric. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中测试卷 卷一听力部分 第一部分：听小对话，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’s. 3. What rules are they talking about? A. No food. B. You can’t take photos. C. Don’t talk. 4. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. Talking on the phone. B. Doing homework. C. Going shopping. 第二部分：听较长对话，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 现在听一段较长对话，回答第 6-7两小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 7. Where are they now? A. In the toy shop. B. At the zoo. C. In the library. 现在听一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Food and drinks. B. Food and fruits. C. Drinks and fruits. 9. How much does the man spend on the order? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 10. When can the man get the meal? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第三部分：听短文，回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 11. How often should students play sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 12. What should you do before exercising? A. Drink coffee. B. Warm up. C. Eat fast food. 13. Which food should you eat less (更少)? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 14. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 12 hours. 15. What school rule is mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Always eat in the classroom. C. Wear pajamas to school. 卷二 笔试部分 一、（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 选出下划字母含有不同元音音素的选项 1. A. bed B. chess C. these D. pet 2. A. yard B. yellow C. your D. family 3. A. ready B. speak C. please D. teacher 4. A. down B. how C. know D. now 5. A. pie B. lie C. niece D. tie 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “these”中下划字母“e”发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 “family”中下划字母“y”发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/j/。 【3题详解】 “ready”中下划字母组合“ea”发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 “know”中下划字母组合“ow”发音为 əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 “niece”中下划字母组合“ie”发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 二、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） A Science and Technology Museum Opening hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a. m.— 5:30 p. m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers! Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a. m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 6. If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A. 9:00 a. m., Saturday. B. 4:30 a. m., Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m., Sunday. D. 8:30 a. m., Sunday. 7. How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 8. What is better to do while you are climbing? A. Talking on a mobile phone. B. Staying alone all the time. C. Listening to personal music players. D. Wearing the correct climbing shoes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的开放信息及攀岩中心的注意事项。 【6题详解】 根据“Opening hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a. m.— 5:30 p. m.”，周末开放时间为上午10点至下午5:30。周日下午2点符合。 【7题详解】 根据“Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children”，成人每人10美元，孩子每人5美元，因此史密斯先生和两个孩子去博物馆需支付10+5×2=20美元。 【8题详解】 根据“Dos: Wear the correct climbing shoes.”，要穿合适的攀岩鞋。 B What are you doing now? What are your family doing at the moment? Different people are doing different things. What are Jenny and all her family doing? Let’s get to know now. This is Jenny’s grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home. This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor. He starts work at 8:00 a.m. every day. He has a car. It’s his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car. This is Jenny’s mother Liz. She works in a school and she’s an English teacher. She loves sports. Now she is doing yoga in her room. This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She has a piano lesson every Saturday. Now she’s practising the piano at home. What a happy family! 9. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 10. How many people are there in Jenny’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 11. Who works in a hospital? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s grandpa. C. Jenny’s father. D. Jenny’s mother. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过提问引出对Jenny一家各自正在做的事情的介绍，最后感叹这是一个幸福的家庭。 【9题详解】 第一段明确指出“What are you doing now? What are your family doing at the moment? Different people are doing different things. What are Jenny and all her family doing?”，作者通过提问来导入话题。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文中分别介绍了Jenny的爷爷、爸爸、妈妈和Jenny本人，共4人。Jenny家有4口人。 【11题详解】 第三段明确指出“This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor.”，医生在医院工作，所以Jenny的爸爸在医院工作。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，①通过提问引出下文关于Jenny一家的介绍；②③④⑤分别介绍了Jenny的爷爷、爸爸、妈妈和Jenny正在做的事情；⑥总结这是一个幸福的家庭。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 C In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad (疯的). Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learnt and did well. After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions among the trees. Christian walked to them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized (认识) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! They visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 13. What did John and Anthony do with the lion in 1969? ① gave a name to the lion ② took care of the lion well ③ got the lion from a shop ④ walked the lion in Africa A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 14. Why did John and Anthony take the lion to Africa? A. Because some people thought they were mad. B. Because they wanted to help the lion find his family. C. Because the lion got angry and was dangerous to others. D. Because their house was too small for the lion to live in. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The two friends. C. The other lions. D. The babies. 16. Which of the following is true about John and Anthony? A. They had a good friendship with the lion. B. They spent four years looking after the lion. C. They helped the lion get used to living in Africa. D. They were excited to say goodbye to the lion. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1969年两个英国人收养了小狮子Christian，后来将其放归非洲，一年后他们重回非洲，与这头狮子再次相遇的感人的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well.”可知，1969年他们在伦敦的一家商店里看到了一只可爱的小狮子。他们买下了他，带回家并给他取名叫Christian，并把他照顾得很好。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa.”可知，因为狮子太大了，无法住在他们的房子里，所以决定把他带到非洲。故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After a year, the two friends went back to see Christian.”可知，此处them指代“two friends”。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly.”及“John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa.”可知，他们和狮子关系很好。故选A。 D Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time. Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtimes might help people lose weight and reduce risks of disease. According to the experts, “It’s about the when, rather than (而不是) the what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against (抵消) all the advantages of your healthy diet. In addition, each of us needs a given amount of energy each day. This energy is produced from the grains, proteins, and fats that we take in. When we fail to eat adequately (充分地) through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs. There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best. The list below may be a good place to start. •6:00-9:45 a. m. Break your fast. This window is the perfect time to have breakfast. Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein like eggs, cheese, or plant seeds and so on. •10:00-11:00 a. m. Snack it up. Given breakfast was a few hours ago and lunch still feels light years away. Having something light but tasty is wonderful. Pick an apple or some pine nuts (松子). The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry. •1:00 p. m. Lunch Break. Work and study tasks can make you have lunch later or even forget it. But waiting until later in the afternoon or evening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices. Research supports eating an earlier lunch. •3:00-4:00 p. m. Snack again. As with your morning snack, a high-fiber and high-protein snack is a good choice. •6:30 p. m. Dinnertime. Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p. m. Eating an earlier dinner and getting away from late night (10 p. m. and after) meal can help you sleep better. A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland. 17. What’s the writer’s opinion on correct mealtime? A. It’s another key to being healthy. B. Eating at the right time is difficult. C. What to eat is more important than it. D. It’s against the advantages of healthy diet. 18. According to the passage, what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day? A. We will not get sick easily. B. It’s hard for us to get enough energy. C. It’ll help us avoid unhealthy food. D. We will not feel hungry during work or study. 19. According to the writer, which is a healthy decision? A. Having lunch during teatime. B. Starting the day without breakfast. C. Eating some pine nuts at work. D. Eating a sandwich as a late-night dinner. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. We are what we eat. B. Having correct mealtimes. C. Science behind food. D. Ways to lose weight. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了按时吃饭对健康的重要性，包括正确用餐时间的科学依据、不按时吃饭的弊端以及具体的用餐时间建 议。 【17题详解】 第一段明确指出“Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time.”，作者认为按时吃饭是保持健康的另一个关键。 【18题详解】 第三段明确指出“When we fail to eat adequately through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs.”，如果一天吃不到足够的餐数(少于三餐)，很难满足我们的能量需求。 【19题详解】 第六段明确指出“•10:00-11:00 a. m. Pick an apple or some pine nuts. The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry.”，工作时吃坚果是健康选择。 【20题详解】 文章主要围绕按时吃饭对健康的重要性展开，强调了用餐时间的科学性。 三、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并回答5小题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. ____21____ Tanghulu is made of fruit. ____22____ But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. ____23____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____24____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________25___________ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and special. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作原料、口味特点及其在国内外的受欢迎程度，特别提到它在俄罗斯的火爆销售情况。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China.”可知此处应介绍糖葫芦的现状，选项C“但现在你在中国的几乎每个城市都能看见它。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据前句“Tanghulu is made of fruit.”可知此处应介绍制作糖葫芦的水果原料，选项B“通常糖葫芦是用山楂做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“That is an apple with sugar candy outside…US kids like it very much.”可知此处应介绍糖葫芦类似美国的糖果苹果，选项E“糖葫芦有点像美国的糖果苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据后文“One tanghulu vendor in Russia sold 8,000 sticks tanghulu in one day!”可知此处应说明糖葫芦在俄罗斯的流行，选项D“糖葫芦在俄罗斯等寒冷国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and special. 四、完形填空（本题共有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____26____ they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are ____27____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____28____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____29____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____30____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____31____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____32____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____33____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____34____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____35____ ones. 26. A. because B. and C. but D. so 27. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 28. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 29. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 30. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 31. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 32. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 33. A. they B. we C. I D. you 34. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger , everything, among, instead, slowly I have a small garden behind my house. Every Saturday morning, I spend my time there. Many people think gardening is boring, but I think it is very interesting. In the garden, I work ____36____ because I don’t want to hurt the small plants. I look at the tall grass and find many colorful bugs (虫子) ____37____ the green leaves. Some bugs are bright red, and some are dark blue. I do not touch the red ones because some people say they are ____38____. I love this place because ____39____ here is full of life. The flowers smell sweet, and the birds sing in the trees. Sometimes, my friends ask me to go to the noisy game center, but I stay in my quiet garden ____40____. It is my favorite place in the world! 【答案】36. slowly 37. among 38. dangerous 39. everything 40. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己房子后面小花园的喜爱，描述了在花园里劳作、观察虫子等经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在花园里，我慢慢地劳作，因为我不想伤害到小植物。根据“because I don’t want to hurt the small plants”可知，不想伤害小植物，所以应该是“慢慢地”劳作，修饰动词“work”要用副词，“slowly”是副词，意为“慢慢地”。 【37题详解】 句意：我看着高高的草，在绿叶中发现许多五颜六色的虫子。根据“find many colorful bugs (虫子) ... the green leaves”可知，虫子是在绿叶“之中”，“among”表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我不碰红色的虫子，因为有人说它们很危险。根据“I do not touch the red ones”可知，不碰红色的虫子，结合常识推测是因为它们“危险”，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”，在句中作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个地方，因为这里的每样东西都充满生机。根据“The flowers smell sweet, and the birds sing in the trees.”可知，花很香，鸟在树上唱歌，说明这里“每样东西”都充满生机，“everything”表示“每件事物，每样东西”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，我的朋友邀请我去喧闹的游戏中心，但我反而待在我安静的花园里。根据“my friends ask me to go to the noisy game center, but I stay in my quiet garden”可知，朋友邀请去游戏中心，而“我”待在花园，前后是转折关系，“instead”表示“反而；却”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The city park is very lively today. Many ____41____ (乘客) are getting off the bus nearby to start their day. Look! Some people are ____42____ (慢跑) along the path to stay healthy. In the center of the park, a ____43____ (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) puppy is chasing a ball, while its owner sits on a bench. Mr. White is also here. He is ____44____ (相当) busy right now. He is drinking hot ____45____ (咖啡) and reading a newspaper. He is never ____46____ (缺席的) from his morning walk unless it rains. ____47____ (然而), he isn’t just relaxing. He is waiting for his student, Leo. Leo often asks Mr. White for ____48____ (建议；意见) on his studies. Mr. White always says that if a student works hard and shows ____49____ (尊敬) to others, he usually ____50____ (成功) in the end. Everyone is enjoying the beautiful morning in their own way. 【答案】41. passengers 42. jogging 43. playful 44. quite 45. coffee 46. absent 47. However 48. advice 49. respect 50. succeeds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公园里人们各自享受清晨时光，怀特先生在晨读喝咖啡时等待学生莱奥来请教学习问题。 【41题详解】 句意：许多乘客在附近下车，开启新的一天。“乘客”对应的英文是passenger，空前为Many，所以要用可数名词的复数形式passengers。 【42题详解】 句意：看！一些人正沿着小路慢跑，以此保持健康。“慢跑”对应的英文是jog，根据“Look!”，句子为现在进行时，空前为are，jog的现在分词是jogging，应填jogging。 【43题详解】 句意：在公园中央，一只调皮爱玩的小狗正在追球，它的主人则坐在长椅上。“爱嬉戏的；爱玩的”对应的英文是playful，用来修饰后面的名词puppy。 【44题详解】 句意：他此刻相当忙碌。“相当”对应的英文为quite，用来修饰形容词busy。 【45题详解】 句意：他一边喝着热咖啡，一边看报纸。“咖啡”对应的英文是coffee，为不可数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：除非下雨，否则他从不缺席晨间散步。“缺席的”对应的英文是absent，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席；不在”，空前为is，此处应填absent。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，他并不只是在放松。“然而”对应的英文是however，用来表示转折关系，放在句首首字母要大写，应填However。 【48题详解】 句意：利奥经常就学习问题向怀特先生寻求建议。“建议；意见”对应的英文是advice，不可数名词，ask sb. for advice是固定搭配，表示“向某人征求建议”，空前为for，因此此处应填advice。 【49题详解】 句意：怀特先生常说，一名学生只要勤奋努力、待人有礼且尊重，最终往往都会获得成功。“尊敬”对应的英文是respect， show respect to sb.是固定搭配，表示“尊敬某人”，空前为shows，因此空处应填respect。 【50题详解】 句意：怀特先生常说，一名学生只要勤奋努力、待人有礼且尊重，最终往往都会获得成功。“成功”对应的英文是succeed，句子为一般现在时，主语为he，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式succeeds。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语法结构和上下文语境在空格处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Today is my brother’s 13th birthday. This means he ____51____ (belong) to the teenagers’ group now. So my parents take us to eat out ____52____ lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many waiters in ____53____ restaurant. A waitress comes to serve us. She gives us a menu ____54____ tells us about some special dishes. We want to have a healthy and ____55____ (balance) meal, so we order food like a vegetable salad, Mapo tofu and so on. My brother also orders some ____56____ (strawberry). He likes them very much. We sing a birthday song together to my brother and give him our best wishes. I hope he can make ____57____ (progress) in his study. My parents hope that ____58____ can become the person he wants to be. After eating lunch, all of us are happy with the meal. The food here tastes ____59____ (good). We look forward to ____60____ (come) here again. My brother says it’s a wonderful day to remember. 【答案】51. belongs 52. for 53. the 54. and 55. balanced 56. strawberries 57. progress 58. he 59. good 60. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家为13岁的弟弟庆祝生日，去餐厅吃饭的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：这意味着他现在属于青少年群体了。根据“Today is my brother’s 13th birthday. This means...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词belong要用第三人称单数形式belongs，故填belongs。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我父母带我们出去吃午饭。根据“So my parents take us to eat out...lunch.”可知，“eat out for+三餐”表示“出去吃某餐”，故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：餐厅里有很多服务员。根据“There are many waiters in...restaurant.”可知，这里的restaurant是上文提到的“a new restaurant”，再次提及要用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：她给了我们一份菜单并告诉我们一些特色菜。根据“She gives us a menu... tells us about some special dishes.”可知，“gives us a menu”和“tells us about some special dishes”是并列的动作，用and连接，故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：我们想要一顿健康均衡的饭菜，所以我们点了蔬菜沙拉、麻婆豆腐等食物。根据“We want to have a healthy and...meal”可知，此处要用形容词来修饰名词meal，balance的形容词是balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。 【56题详解】 句意：我弟弟还点了一些草莓。根据“My brother also orders some...”可知，some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry是可数名词，这里要用复数形式strawberries，故填strawberries。 【57题详解】 句意：我希望他在学习上能取得进步。根据“I hope he can make...in his study.”可知，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。 【58题详解】 句意：我父母希望他能成为他想成为的人。根据“My parents hope that...can become the person he wants to be.”可知，这里指父母希望“弟弟”能成为他想成为的人，所以用he指代“my brother”，故填he。 【59题详解】 句意：这里的食物尝起来很好。根据“The food here tastes...”可知，taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，good是形容词，故填good。 【60题详解】 句意：我们期待再次来到这里。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定短语，故填coming。 七、书面表达（本题有1题；共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你结交了一位新的好朋友 Eric，他是来自英国的交换生，现在在中国学习。请根据以下信息介绍他。 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上所有内容并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have a new friend named Eric. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is an exchange student from the UK, studying in China now. Eric's favorite animal is penguins. He thinks they are cute, and they can swim fast. They come from Antarctica, which he finds very interesting. His favorite sport is badminton. He says it’s fun, and he plays it three times a week to keep fit. Eric has good eating habits: he often eats fruit and vegetables, and hardly ever drinks soft drinks. At school, he must follow rules like wearing the school uniform and being on time for class. We get on well with each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友Eric（英国交换生）的简略信息； 第二步：讲述Eric最喜欢的动物、最喜欢的运动、饮食习惯以及他的校规； 第三步：简单总结和Eric的相处感受。 [亮点词汇] ① exchange student ② come from ③ keep fit ④ hardly ever ⑤ get on well [高分句型] ① They come from Antarctica, which he finds very interesting. ② At school, he must follow rules like wearing the school uniform and being on time for class. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $