Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2

2026-04-29
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英语·基础模块2 Entertaining Activities 娱乐活动 Unit 8-(4) 一、知识目标 1. 掌握本课核心词汇与短语:refer to, ancient, trade routes, contribute to, cultural exchange, civilisation, introduce, speed up 等。 2. 理解丝绸之路的三条路线(北方、南方、海上)及其起点、终点。 3. 理解丝绸之路的文化意义,能读懂课文并梳理关键信息。 教学目标 二、能力目标 1. 能读懂课文,提取丝绸之路的路线、历史背景与文化影响等关键信息。 2. 能用英语简单介绍丝绸之路的路线和四大发明的传播。 3. 能运用本课短语进行造句和信息转述。 三、情感目标 1. 了解丝绸之路的历史与文化价值,增强民族自豪感与文化自信。 2. 理解丝绸之路作为 “文化桥梁” 的作用,培养对中外文化交流的兴趣。 一、教学重点 1. 掌握核心词汇与短语的含义和用法,如 contribute to, speed up, be introduced to。 2. 理解丝绸之路的三条路线及其起点、终点。 3. 理解课文主旨:丝绸之路对东西方文化交流和世界发展的贡献。 教学重难点 二、教学难点 1. 理解 refer to, contribute to 等短语在语境中的用法。 2. 梳理课文信息,用英语连贯介绍丝绸之路的文化意义。 3. 区分并掌握 BC 和 AD 的含义,理解历史时间表述。 The Silk Road(丝绸之路) The Silk Road refers to ancient trade routes connecting China and Europe. 丝绸之路指的是连接中国与欧洲的古代贸易路线。 1. refer to:指的是;参考 2. ancient:adj. 古代的 3. trade routes:贸易路线 4. connecting China and Europe:现在分词短语作后置定语。 Culture Corner There are three Silk Roads, the Northern Silk Road, the Southern Silk Road, and the Silk Road on the Sea. 丝绸之路分为三条:北方丝绸之路、南方丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。 the Northern Silk Road:北方丝绸之路 the Southern Silk Road:南方丝绸之路 the Silk Road on the Sea:海上丝绸之路 The Northern Silk Road starts from Chang’an (now Xi’an) to Dunhuang and goes west to Europe. 北方丝绸之路从长安(今西安)出发,途经敦煌,向西延伸至欧洲。 start from... to...:从…… 出发到…… Chang’an:长安(古代都城,今西安) go west to:向西延伸至 The Southern Silk Road starts from Sichuan Province and goes south to India. 南方丝绸之路从四川省出发,向南延伸至印度。 Sichuan Province:四川省 go south to:向南延伸至 拓展:南方丝绸之路也被称为 “蜀身毒道”,是古代西南地区与南亚交流的重要通道。 The Silk Road on the sea starts from Guangzhou to Southeast Asian countries and Europe. 海上丝绸之路从广州出发,通往东南亚国家和欧洲。 Southeast Asian countries:东南亚国家 拓展:广州是古代海上丝绸之路的重要起点之一,也是当时的世界级港口。 The Silk Road is now on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). 如今,丝绸之路已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 World Heritage List:世界遗产名录 UNESCO:United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 拓展:2014 年,“丝绸之路:长安 - 天山廊道的路网” 被列入世界文化遗产。 The Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and Western countries. 丝绸之路极大地促进了中国与西方国家之间的文化交流。 contribute greatly to:对…… 做出巨大贡献;极大地促进(to 是介词,后面接名词 / 动名词) cultural exchange:文化交流 between China and Western countries:中西方之间 From the second century BC to the fifteenth century AD, great civilisations like China, India, Greece and Rome made exchanges along the Silk Road. 从公元前 2 世纪到公元 15 世纪,中国、印度、希腊、罗马等伟大文明沿着丝绸之路展开了交流。 BC:Before Christ 公元前 AD:Anno Domini 公元 civilisation:文明 make exchanges:进行交流 along the Silk Road:沿着丝绸之路 拓展:公元前 2 世纪,张骞出使西域,正式开辟了北方丝绸之路。 The Silk Road is called the great “Cultural Bridge” between Asia and Europe. 丝绸之路被称为连接亚洲与欧洲的伟大 “文化桥梁”。 be called:被称为(被动语态) Cultural Bridge:文化桥梁 With this bridge, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China (paper making, printing, gunpowder, and compass) were introduced to Western countries. 通过这座桥梁,中国古代的四大发明(造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针)传入了西方国家。 Four Great Inventions:四大发明 paper making:造纸术 printing:印刷术 gunpowder:火药 compass:指南针 be introduced to:被引入、被介绍到(被动语态) This greatly sped up the development of the entire world. 这极大地推动了整个世界的发展进程。 speed up:加速(过去式 sped up / speeded up) the development of:…… 的发展 the entire world:整个世界 拓展:四大发明的西传,对欧洲文艺复兴、大航海时代等历史进程产生了深远影响。 路线分类:北方、南方、海上三条丝绸之路,起点与终点要分清。 高频短语:refer to、contribute to、speed up、be called、be introduced to 被动语态考点: The Silk Road is called... The Four Great Inventions... were introduced to... 文化意义:丝绸之路是 “文化桥梁”,促进了东西方文明交流,推动了世界发展。 1. 核心词汇短语 refer to 指的是 contribute greatly to 极大地促进 cultural exchange 文化交流 be introduced to 被引入 speed up 加速 2. 三条丝绸之路:北方(长安→敦煌→欧洲)、南方(四川→印度)、海上(广州→东南亚 / 欧洲) 时间跨度:公元前 2 世纪 — 公元 15 世纪 核心意义:连接亚欧的 “文化桥梁”,促进了东西方文明交流 重要影响:中国四大发明传入西方,推动了世界发展 课堂小结 一、根据课文内容填空 1. The Silk Road refers to ancient trade routes connecting _____ and _____. 2. There are three Silk Roads: the Northern, the Southern, and the ______ Silk Road. 3. The Northern Silk Road starts from Chang’an (now _____) to Europe. 4. The Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and ______ countries. 5. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were ______ to Western countries. 课堂小测 二、短语匹配 ( ) 1. refer to         A. 文化交流 ( ) 2. contribute to      B. 指的是 ( ) 3. cultural exchange   C. 加速 ( ) 4. speed up       D. 被引入 ( ) 5. be introduced to    E. 对…… 有贡献 三、单项选择 1. The Silk Road is called the great “Cultural Bridge” _____ Asia and Europe. A. between B. among C. from D. with 2. ______ the bridge, the Four Great Inventions were introduced to Western countries. A. Under B. With C. For D. On 3. The Silk Road ______ greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. A. contributed B. contributed to C. speeded up D. referred to 课堂小测参考答案 一、根据课文内容填空 1. China; Europe 2. Sea/Maritime 3. Xi’an 4. Western 5. introduced 二、短语匹配 BEACD 三、单项选择 ABA 1. 抄写本课核心单词和短语各 3 遍,并用 contribute to、speed up、be introduced to 各造 1 个句子。 2. 提升作业:用 3-5 句话,用英语简单介绍丝绸之路的路线或文化意义(可参考课文句型)。 作业布置 $

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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 课件2025-2026学年中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
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