摘要:
**基本信息**
以表格梳理代词形式变化,结合用法规则与梯度练习,构建"概念-规则-应用"闭环,夯实语言基础,提升语言运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|人称代词|表格(含缺失填空)、3用法点、5随堂题|主格作主语/宾格作宾语及表语、并列主语顺序(2,3,1单数/1,2,3复数)|从形式变化(主格/宾格单复数)到句法功能,建立"形式-功能"对应关系|
|物主代词|表格(含缺失填空)、3用法点、10随堂题|形容词性作定语(不可单独使用/与冠词/形容词搭配规则)、名词性独立使用|区分形/名性代词,明确"修饰名词-替代名词"的功能差异|
|综合巩固|默写表格、12填空、15选择|代词形式与功能综合运用|整合人称/物主代词知识,通过多样化题型实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|
内容正文:
七下Unit 3语法专题--人称代词、物主代词
人称代词
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
we
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
them
her
it
人称代词的用法
1、 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:
________ love _________country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
_________ is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如:
________ don't know ___________. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for __________ outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's _________. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(2,3,1)即 you, he and I
复数形式(1,2,3) 即we, you and they
随堂小练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Can you help ___________(I)?
2. Is _______(his)Mike?
3. Please call__________(she)Lucy.
4. Let ___________ (we)go shopping .
5. __________(he) is my uncle. We often visit _________(he).
6. I love _________(they)very much.
物主代词
物主代词的用法
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
详见下表:
人称
数
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物主
代词
第一人称
单数
my
复数
our
ours
第二人称
单数
your
复数
your
yours
第三人称
单数
his
her
hers
its
复数
their
theirs
1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,位于名词前面,不能单独使用。
She is _________ friend. 她是我的朋友。
2、在形容词性物主代词与名词之间不能使用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)
3. 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
It is _________white jacket. 这是她的白色夹克衫。
随堂小练
1. Those are _________(they)pencils,not _____________(we).
2. She is_________(I)classmate.
3. Jane is a little girl. __________(she) mother is a teacher.
4.---- What color is __________(you)pen? ---It’s green.
5. My book is blue. ___________(you) is red.
6. It’s a cat. This is ________(it) toy car.
7. Is that_________(he)eraser?
8. Those are_________(we)boxes.
9. This ruler is black. It’s _________(she)ruler.
10.This is not my shirt. It’s __________(he) .
课后巩固练习
1、 默写表格
人称
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
二、用适当形式填空
1. The dress is _________ ( she ) . Give it to _________. ( she )
2. Our chair is better than ___________ ( they).
3. I will give the presents to____________(they).
4. These books are___________( I ), and those are____________(you).
5. My ruler is long. ___________ ( you ) is short.
6. My bike is broken. May I borrow___________ ( she)?
7. Can you show _________ ( I ) your book?
8. It’s time for ___________(they) to go home.
9. Mr. Green often tells __________(we) some stories.
10. These are not your desks. They are __________(our).
11. This is not my shirt. It’s __________(he)
12. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
三、选择题
( )1. I am son.
A. they B. their C. them
( )2. This is not _____ desk. ______ is over there.
A. I …Mine B. my…Mine C. mine…my
( )3.-What’s _____ name? _____name is Lucy.
A. you…My B. your … My C. yours…My
( )4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they B. them C. their
( )5. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. Our B. My C. Ours
( )6. Mr Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. her B. his C. him
( )7. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
( )8.This cup is _____. That is _______.
A.me…you B. my…your C.mine…yours
( ) 9.This is _______pen. _________is over there.
A.my…your B.me…you C.my…Yours
( ) 10.Do you like ________skirt?
A.mine B. my C. me
( ) 11.______ name is Mike.________name is Cindy and ________name is Bob.
A. I; She; he B.my;She; his C. My; Her; his
( ) 12.The book isn’t . It belongs to .
A. his , me B hers ,mine C her ,mine
( ) 13. –Are these CDs ? ---No , they are not mine .They belong to .
A your ,her B yours , hers C yours , her
( ) 14.---- Are you Frank? --- __________. I’m Dale.
A.No, I amn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not.
( ) 15.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. Her, me and you B. You, she and I C. I, you and she
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