专题06 阅读训练20篇-2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（鲁科版五四制）

2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（鲁科版五四制） 专题06 阅读训练20篇 Passage 01 阅读对话，选择正确的选项。 We all want to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some good tips (建议). Eating well is very important. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. We should also drink a lot of water every day. Water helps our body work well. Doing sports is another good way to keep healthy. We can run, jump, swim or play ball games like basketball and football. Doing sports makes our muscles (肌肉) strong. We should also have enough sleep. Most children need about ten hours (小时) of sleep every night. A good sleep helps us to think better and be happy. A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) includes eating well, doing sports and having enough sleep. If we follow these tips, we can be healthy and happy. ( ) 1．To keep healthy, the passage (文章) mentions (提到) ______ tips. A．two B．three C．four ( ) 2．______ makes our muscles strong. A．Water B．Doing sports C．Sleep ( ) 3．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确的)? A．We should drink a lot of water every day. B．We shouldn’t do sports to keep healthy. C．Having enough sleep is good for us. ( ) 4．How many hours of sleep do most children need every night? A．8小时 B．9小时 C．10小时 ( ) 5．What’s the main idea (大意) of this passage? A．To give us some tips to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to do sports. C．To tell us the importance (重要性) of eating. Passage 02 Read and choose. 读短文，根据题目选择最佳答案，将答案序号写在题后括号内。 Rules on the street ·Look carefully before you cross the street. ·The light is red. Stop and wait, ·please. ·The light is green. Let's go. Rules by school bus ·Wait in line. ·Don’t push. ·Don’t shout. Rules in the library ·Put books back before you leave. ·Be quiet. ·Don’t eat. · Rules in the classroom ·Don’t be late. ·Listen carefully. ·Don’t fight. ( ) 6．What does the sign(标识牌) “” mean? A．Don’t push. B．Don’t eat. C．Don’t shout. ( ) 7．How many rules are there in the library and in the classroom? A．Three. B．Six. C．Nine. ( ) 8．What is the passage mainly(主要地) about? A．Rules. B．Health. C．Plans. ( ) 9．What does the underlined (画线的) word “carefully” mean? A．快速地 B．仔细地 C．冷静地 ( ) 10．What is the type(类型) of the passage? A．A story. B．A picture. C．A table. Passage 03 Read and choose. 读短文，根据题目选择最佳答案，将答案序号写在题后括号内。 Hello, I am Nick Green. I’m from Britain. My neighbourhood is beautiful. Each family has a garden. There are trees and beautiful flowers. Families like to show off (炫耀) their gardens. My neighbourhood is quiet. When I’m at home, I can hear the bird sing. My neighbours are kind. We often help each other. When one family is away, other families will help them water their gardens. Welcome to my neighbourhood! ( ) 11．How is the neighbourhood? ①beautiful    ②kind    ③quiet A．①② B．①③ C．②③ ( ) 12．Why is the neighbourhood beautiful? A．Because of the gardens. B．Because of the birds. C．Because of the neighbours. ( ) 13．When the Greens (格林一家) are not at home, what will their kind neighbours do? A．They will hear the bird sing. B．They will show off their gardens. C．They will water their garden. ( ) 14．What is the best title (最合适的题目) for the passage? A．My Great Neighbours B．My Great Gardens C．My Great Neighbourhood ( ) 15．What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (①②③④⑤代表每个段落) A． B． C． Passage 04 读一读, 选择正确的答案。 Teeth (牙齿) are important. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew and digest(咀嚼) food. They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best. Here are two tips for you to take care of your teeth. First, brush(刷) your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) . ( ) 16．Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly ( ) 17．We should brush our teeth ________ a day. A．Once B．twice C．three times ( ) 18．We should get ________ toothbrushes a year. A．three B．one C．four ( ) 19．Eating too much sugar isn’t _________ for our teeth. A．good B．bad C．unhealthy ( ) 20．To keep our teeth healthy, we should drink enough _________. A．cola B．water C．soda Passage 05 阅读短文，根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain. I live in Beijing now. This is our neighbourhood. There is a garden in our neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers. There is a blue building. It’s a bookshop. We can read in it. There is a supermarket beside the bookshop. There is a sports center in our neighborhood. It’s big. There are many people in the sports center. Look! Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. They sing well. Beside them, some children are skating. They are happy. Some men are doing taijiquan near the lake. They are having lots of fun. What a happy neighborhood! Welcome to my neighborhood. ( ) 21．—Where is Nick from? —________ A．He’s from U. S. B．He’s from Britain. C．He’s from India. ( ) 22．—Is there a garden in Nick’s neighbourhood? —________ A．Yes, we have. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t. ( ) 23．—What’s the blue building? —________ A．It’s a bookshop. B．It’s a hospital. C．It’s a supermarket. ( ) 24．—What are the women doing under the tree? —________ A．They are skating. B．They are dancing. C．They are singing the Beijing Opera. ( ) 25．—Where are the men doing taijiquan? —________ A．Beside the garden. B．Under the tree. C．Near the lake. Passage 06 阅读表格，根据表格中的内容及图片选择正确的答案，将选项的标号填到括号内。 The summer holiday is coming. I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in middle school! This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. So it’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I will miss my school. I will miss my teachers. And I will miss my friends, too. I will go to middle school next term. I will have new subjects, so I can learn more. I will make new friends. I will have new teachers. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends. ( ) 26．What will Guo Yang do this summer holiday? A．He will travel around the country with his friends. B．He will take swimming classes. C．He will learn a lot from the family. ( ) 27．Why is this summer holiday different? A．Because (因为) this summer holiday is long. B．Because they can learn a lot in summer holiday. C．Because they may go to different middle schools next term. ( ) 28．Who wants to be a swimming star? A．Guo Yang. B．Jenny. C．Li Ming. ( ) 29．Will Li Ming be excited? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t. ( ) 30．Which of the following is true? (下列哪一项是正确的？) A．The winter holiday is coming. B．Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. C．They may go to the same (同样的) middle schools next term. Passage 07 阅读理解。 David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter. He got lots of presents from his family and friends. His parents gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it. It’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car was in it. David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought (想). But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another (另一个) box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it. The letter said, “Happy birthday, David.” ( ) 31．How many people are there in David’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. ( ) 32．When is David’s birthday? A．It’s in December. B．It’s in July. C．It’s in August. ( ) 33．What presents did David get on his birthday? A．A storybook, a birthday cake and a model plane. 、 B．A storybook, a football and a model plane. C．A storybook, a basketball and a model plane. ( ) 34．What’s David’s hobby? A．He likes boxes. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He likes presents. ( ) 35．What’s in the third box?   A．A letter and a model plane. B．A basketball. C．A toy car. ( ) 36．Who’s Mike? A．David’s brother. B．David’s neighbour. C．David’s friend. Passage 08 Welcome to our neighbourhood. It's in the centre of the city. It's beautiful but not quiet. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. People like to walk there in the morning and evening. Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital. Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here. And there's a big bookshop next to our school. We can buy many kinds of books in the shop. My friends and I often play in the sports centre. We all like our neighbourhood. ( ) 37．My neighbourhood is ___________. A．beautiful and quiet B．not beautiful C．not quiet ( ) 38．The white building is ___________. A．our school B．the hospital C．the bookshop ( ) 39．The ___________ is in front of the hospital. A．park B．school C．bookshop ( ) 40．We study and play in the ___________. A．hospital B．bookshop C．school ( ) 41．We can ___________ in the sports centre. A．study B．play C．walk Passage 09 阅读短文，判断对 (T)错 (F)。 Yesterday was the Lantern Festival. I went to my grandparents’ house with my parents. We had yuanxiao for breakfast. After breakfast, we went out and learned the yangge dance from the women. Then we joined the parade. In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. My friend, Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize. He was very excited. We took many pictures there. Everyone was happy. We had a good time at the Lantern Festival. ( ) 42．I visited my grandparents with my father and mother. ( ) 43．We had yuanxiao for lunch. ( ) 44．I learned a yangge dance from my grandpa. ( ) 45．In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. ( ) 46．My father guessed a riddle and got a prize. Passage 10 Read and judge. 读对话，判断题目正(T)与误(F)，将“T”或“F”写在题后的括号内。 (Narrator: Wang Hong is ill. She goes to see the doctor with her mum. Now, they are in the doctors’ office. ) Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Wang Hong: I cough and feel cold. Doctor: Do you have a headache? Wang Hong: Yes. I have a very bad headache. Doctor: Let me have a look. You have a bad cold. Wang Hong: That’s so bad. Doctor: Don’t worry. Take some pills(药片). You’ll be all right. Wang Hong: Thank you. doctor. (Narrator: Here comes the next day.) Mum: I’m going to work, dear. Take the pills on time and drink some water. Wang Hong: OK. Don’t worry, mum. Goodbye. Mum: Bye! Miss Zhang: How are you feeling today, Wang Hong? Wang Hong: Much better. Thank you, Miss Zhang. Miss Zhang: Take a good rest. You’ll get well soon. Wang Hong: But I’m worried about my lessons. Miss Zhang: Don’t worry. We’ll help you. ( ) 47．Wang Hong goes to the hospital with her mother. ( ) 48．Wang Hong will be OK after taking some medicine. ( ) 49．Wang Hong’s mother is worried about Wang Hong. ( ) 50．Miss Zhang is worried about Wang Hong. ( ) 51．Wang Hong is worried about Miss Zhang, too. Passage 11 阅读理解，判断对错。(正确写T，错误写F) There are two long holidays for pupils in China, summer holiday and winter holiday. Summer holiday is longer than winter holiday. It is about seven weeks. How do they spend their summer holidays? Some pupils go to different summer schools. They study Chinese, maths, English or some other subjects. Some learn Chinese painting or chess. They also go to different summer camps. Military (军事) summer camps are popular. Some pupils travel with their parents. Chinese pupils enjoy their holiday life in different ways(方式). ( ) 52．Pupils in China have two summer holidays. ( ) 53．All Chinese pupils go to summer school to learn Chinese. ( ) 54．Science camps are popular. ( ) 55．Some pupils learn Chinese painting. ( ) 56．Some pupils travel with their friends. Passage 12 阅读短文，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Wang Hong is a city girl. She is in Grade Five. She goes to school by school bus. At the weekend she often goes to her grandparents’ house. They live in a small village. There are two rivers in the village. One is big and the other is small. Wang Hong likes the small river very much. Sometimes she plays near the small river with her friends. There are some ducks swimming on it, but there aren’t many fish. Wang Hong’s grandparents have a farm. There are some fruit trees. She often helps them pick fruit. ( ) 57．Wang Hong lives in the country. ( ) 58．There are two big rivers in the village. ( ) 59．There are many fish in the small river. ( ) 60．The ducks are swimming on the river. ( ) 61．Wang Hong often helps her grandparents feed the cows. Passage 13 阅读，判断正误，用T，F分别表示。 This morning Mary didn’t go to school. She didn’t feel well. Sometimes she felt hot and sometimes she felt cold. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor said she had a cold. He gave her some medicine and asked her to take a good rest. Mary met Lisa there. Lisa was ill, too. She had a fever. The doctor told Lisa to take some medicine, have enough sleep and not to eat junk food too much. ( ) 62．Mary felt well this morning. ( ) 63．Lisa should take some medicine and eat junk food. ( ) 64．Mary felt cold and had a fever. ( ) 65．Two children were ill. ( ) 66．Mary’s mother told her to take a good rest. Passage 14 仔细阅读短文，并判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello, I’m Ann. I’m from Australia. I live in Sydney. I often play games in my neighbourhood. There is a big gym in my neighbourhood. I often play sports in it. I like skating and swimming. There is beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I like reading there. ( ) 67．Ann often reads books in the gym. ( ) 68．Ann likes swimming. ( ) 69．There is a gym near the neighbourhood. ( ) 70．Ann comes from Australia. ( ) 71．Ann is reading now. Passage 15 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I had a wonderful winter holidays. We went to Jilin. There was a lot of snow there. On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother. That’s my favourite sport. I played it every winter. On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father. My mother didn’t like this sport. She stayed in the hotel and watched TV. I got a big fish. ( ) 72．I went to Jilin in the winter holidays. ( ) 73．I went ice fishing on the first day. ( ) 74．We went skiing on the second day. ( ) 75．My favourite sport is ice hockey. ( ) 76．My mother stayed in the hotel and watched TV with my father. Passage 16 读一读，判断正“T”、误“F”。 Tom: Good morning, girl. What’s wrong with you? Betty: I have a bad stomachache. Tom: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. What did you eat last night? Betty: I ate a hamburger (汉堡), French fries (炸薯条) and too much barbecue (烤肉). Tom: You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. Betty: Yes. I should eat vegetables and fruit. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Tom: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t worry. Take some medicine on time and you’ll get well soon. Betty: Can I have fish? Tom: No. You can have congee and noodles, but don’t eat any meat. Betty: Oh, I see. Thank you. ( ) 77．Betty is a doctor. ( ) 78．Betty has a very bad cold. ( ) 79．Betty ate some fish last night. ( ) 80．Betty eat too much junk food last night. ( ) 81．Tom tells Betty to have congee and noodles. Passage 17 Lucy对班内同学的暑假规划做了一个调查，请根据下面的条形统计图帮她完成调查总结吧！ There are thirty students (学生) in our class. We will do many things in this summer holiday. 5 students will _______82_______. 10 students will _______83_______. _______84_______ students will visit friends. 20 students will _______85_______. 30 students will _______86_______. Our summer holiday will be fun. Passage 18 阅读理解。 I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on. The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five. Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas. I like animals. I hope they like me, too. 87．判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) I live in Shanghai. ( ) (2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( ) (3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( ) (4) We’ll visit the British Museum. 88．根据短文内容回答问题。 What animals will the author visit? _____________________________ Passage 19 Read and answer. 读一读，完成以下练习。 Fu Forest Trail(福道) is a famous place in Fuzhou. It is about 19 kilometers(千米) long. It starts from Zuohai Park to Min River. It is the first ecological fitness trail(生态健康步道) in Fuzhou. It links Zuohai Park, Meifeng Mountainous Park, Jinniushan Sports Park and Guoguang Park. We can see beautiful scenery(风景) along the way. But the lights turn off at 10 p.m. You can run, take a walk or take some photos there. But you can’t ride a bike and you can’t bring your pets. You can take No.16, No.112 and No.113 bus to go there. And you can also go there by car. It’s easy to park your car at Jinniushan Sports Park. 89．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Fu Forest Trail is in ______. A．Fuzhou          B．Guangzhou          C．Zhengzhou ( ) (2) Fu Forest Trail links ______ parks. A．three          B．four         C．five ( ) (3)The lights turn off at ______ A．10 a.m.          B．10 p.m.          C．12 p.m. 90．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) Can you bring your pets when you walk along Fu Forest Trail? __________________________ (2) Where can you park your car? __________________________ Passage 20 My name is Li Mei. I’m eleven years old. Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. We’ll have new subjects. We are getting ready for middle school life. So this summer holiday is different. We have a long summer holiday. It’s about seven weeks. We can do many things during the holidays. I like dancing. I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes. She wants to be a swimming star in middle school. We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. I can learn a lot from the trip. I think I will have a busy and wonderful summer holiday. 91．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 ( ) (1) This passage (短文) is about ______. A．neighbourhood        B．hobbies            C．summer plan ( ) (2)  Li Mei and Wang Yi are not ______. A．neighbours           B．classmates           C．sisters ( ) (3) Next term, Li Mei and Wang Yi will go to ______ middle school. A．different            B．the same             C．No.1 ( ) (4) Li Mei will take ______ classes and Wang Yi will take ______ classes. A．dancing, swimming      B．swimming, dancing       C．dance, swim ( ) (5) 文中划线部分与下面哪句话意思相近？ A．My hobby is dancing.      B．My favourite subject is dancing.       C．I can dance. ( ) (6) Their favourite subject is ______. A．art                 B．PE                  C．science ( ) (7) Li Mei will travel with her ______ during the holidays. A．parent              B．father and mother        C．riends 92．What do you think of Li Mei’s summer plan? (你认为Li Mei的暑假计划如何，请用一句话回答。) ___________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．T 50．T 51．F 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．T 61．F 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．F 76．F 77．F 78．F 79．F 80．T 81．T 82．travel 83．read books 84．15 85．do sports 86．do homework 87．T F T F 88．She will visit kangaroos and koalas. 89．A B B 90．No, we can’t. I can park my car at Jinniushan Sports Park. 91．C C B A A C B 92．I think her summer plan is great. $