精品解析：福建省漳州市漳浦县2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语阶段检测样卷（一）

2025—2026学年第二学期期中检测样卷（一） 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A camera. B．A cap. C．A sweater. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many kilos of meat does the woman want? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is the post office? A．Behind the cinema. B．At the street corner. C．Next to the cinema. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Jenny do to protect the earth? A．Reuse plastic bags. B．Reuse plastic cups. C．Reuse plastic bottles. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the bus station. B．To the hospital. C．To the Jianguo Hotel. 11．Which bus should the woman take first? A．The bus No. 22. B．The bus No. 47. C．The bus No. 42. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s Steve doing? A．Studying. B．Watching TV. C．Shopping online. 13．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers (谈话人)? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s next to the city museum? A．A coffee shop. B．A zoo. C．A bookstore. 15．What time does the museum close on weekends? A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sale When From 16．________15th to 20th. Where In the school 17．________. What Old things: books, clothes and 18．________. Gift A 19．________. How to join 20．________ Mr. Smith before this Friday. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It was ________ unforgettable trip for me to go to France. A. a B. an C. the 2. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. gym B. mall C. theater 3. The supermarket is ________ a library and a bank. A. between B. across C. on 4. Water in the lake ________ into ice in winter in my hometown. A. runs B. throws C. turns 5. The bag of fruit is too ________ for her to carry. A. deep B. heavy C. wide 6. When we travel around, ________ comes first. A. safety B. story C. speed 7. Forests can provide home ________ plants and animals. A. to B. with C. for 8. He develops the ________ of reading for 30 minutes before bed. A. fact B. habit C. gift 9. Remember to take your schoolbag when you ________ the bus. A. worry about B. fall down C. get off 10. Sunlight is ________ for plants to grow well. A. famous B. valuable C. late 11. —________ honey do you need for the birthday cake? —A bottle, please. A. How much B. How many C. How long 12. The red stars on the national flag ________ the unity (团结) of the Chinese people. A. set up B. stand for C. start with 13. —Good for you! You ________ the game last Monday. —Thank you. A. enjoyed B. won C. made 14. We walked ________ we arrived at the restaurant. A. while B. but C. until 15. —Can you read the number “________” in English? —Yes, it’s four million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A. 4,363,000 B. 4,036,630 C. 4,030,630 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Jingdezhen, China, there is a friendly man, Li Junyong. Every day, he sells chicken cutlets (鸡排) from a small cart (小推车). Because his chicken cutlets are ____16____, more and more people come to buy them. So, he gets more and more ____17____ around the country. Later, Li even gets another name ____18____ his buyers, “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. People say they only need to ____19____ 6 yuan on one piece of Li’s chicken cutlets, but they feel like they get a lot of emotional value (情绪价值). Li works very hard. Every day, he gets up early to ____20____ chicken and makes sure each piece is fresh. Also, he ____21____ loves helping students. After 4:30 p.m. every day, he only sells his chicken cutlets to students and gives them a lower (更低的) ____22____ because he knows they don’t have much money. Now, Li is very famous, ____23____ lots of people guess he will open big shops to make more money. However, he just wants to ____24____ his small cart and make his buyers happy. For most buyers, Li’s small cart sells ____25____ food. It also “sells” kindness and warmth. 16. A. delicious B. small C. expensive 17. A. tired B. interesting C. welcome 18. A. to B. from C. on 19. A. take B. bring C. spend 20. A. prepare B. count C. dig 21. A. never B. really C. soon 22. A. cycle B. list C. price 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. keep B. row C. kiss 25. A. next to B. in all C. more than Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Train Station→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Train Station Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 26. How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bike. 27. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 28. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 29. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 30. Where may this text come from? A. An email. B. A survey. C. An advertisement. D. A storybook. B Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is important as well. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use easy words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked (显著的) features (特征) of the place. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map too. It can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 31. When you ask the way, you need to ________. A. say “Sorry”. B. be very happy C. only ask the police D. ask politely 32. How can you tell others the way easily and clearly? A. By asking the right person. B. By drawing a map. C. By using different words. D. By using difficult words. 33. How many tips (提议) does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You don’t need to say “Excuse me” when you ask the way. B. You can ask the police to show you the way. C. You can’t say “Sorry, I don’t know” if you don’t know the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to use a map. B. How to ask the way. C. How to show the way. D. How to ask and show the way. C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)”or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow mainly in the coastal areas under water. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They help to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 36. Which picture shows the Mangroves? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city in the map can grow Mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Animals. B. Home. C. Trees. D. Waves. 39. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. D Let’s do this experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats (加热) the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 41. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? ①a plate ②a glass jar ③ice cubes ④hot water A. ②①③④ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 42. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 43. From the text we can know the drops of water in the experiment ________. A. come from the melting ice cubes B. come from the warm steam C. come from the rain clouds D. come from the cold air 44. Which of the following should be put into ________? A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. water 45. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Geography. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China is a big cotton producer (棉花生产国). Most of the cotton comes from Xinjiang. Cotton needs lots of sun. ____46____ It has lots of sun—about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces about 80% of China’s cotton. The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). ____47____ It’s good for making clothes and quilts (被子). Every year from August to October, it’s a good time to pick (摘) cotton. But picking cotton isn’t a difficult job for farmers. ____48____ Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine (机器). ____49____ There are many fun things about cotton. In Chinese, cotton is called “mianhua”. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Most cotton is white. ____50____ Cotton candy looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it! A. Farmers first fly a plane. B. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. C. Xinjiang is a good place for cotton. D. It’s warm and makes people feel nice. E. It can “eat up” all the cotton fast! Ⅴ．情景交际：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: ________ 52. A: _________________________ go to the supermarket with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 53. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 54. A: ________________________? B: It’s 65 yuan. 55. A: ________________________ last night? B: I drew pictures. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need ___________________________________________ 57. in front of ___________________________________________ 58. every day ___________________________________________ 59. not ___________________________________________ 60. yesterday ___________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For young people in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But 34-year-old Ning Fenfang made up her mind to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou and ____61____ (go) back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, many young people were searching ____62____ jobs in the city. There was too much farmland. So she ____63____ (decide) to be a farmer. She started with ____64____ (grow) rice and vegetables in 2020. Today she farms more than 66.7 hectares of farmland. At first, many people didn’t understand her ____65____ farming is a boring and hard job for women. She didn’t have farming skills. It ____66____ (be) much more difficult than she thought. She thinks farming is ____67____ interesting job. Instead of by hand, she farms with lots of ____68____ (machine). After a day’s busy work, she spends lots of time ____69____ (visit) the villagers in her hometown. She tries ____70____ (she) best to ask for their suggestions. She hopes that she will improve the lives of the villagers in the future. Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 俭，德之共也。近几年，我国提倡构建“节约型社会”。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语征文活动。请根据下方思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有内容提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2．书写工整规范，字数70词左右（开头给出，不计入词数）。 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中检测样卷（一） 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A camera. B．A cap. C．A sweater. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many kilos of meat does the woman want? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is the post office? A．Behind the cinema. B．At the street corner. C．Next to the cinema. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Jenny do to protect the earth? A．Reuse plastic bags. B．Reuse plastic cups. C．Reuse plastic bottles. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the bus station. B．To the hospital. C．To the Jianguo Hotel. 11．Which bus should the woman take first? A．The bus No. 22. B．The bus No. 47. C．The bus No. 42. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s Steve doing? A．Studying. B．Watching TV. C．Shopping online. 13．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers (谈话人)? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s next to the city museum? A．A coffee shop. B．A zoo. C．A bookstore. 15．What time does the museum close on weekends? A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sale When From 16．________15th to 20th. Where In the school 17．________. What Old things: books, clothes and 18．________. Gift A 19．________. How to join 20．________ Mr. Smith before this Friday. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It was ________ unforgettable trip for me to go to France. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说去法国是一次难忘的旅行。 根据“unforgettable trip”可知，此处表示泛指的一次难忘的旅行，且“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应该用不定冠词“an”来修饰。 2. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. gym B. mall C. theater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近有一个健身房，你可以在那里做运动。 gym健身房；mall商场；theater剧院。根据“you can do sports there”可知，可以在那里做运动的地方应该是健身房，应填gym。 3. The supermarket is ________ a library and a bank. A. between B. across C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市在图书馆和银行之间。 between在……之间（两者）；across穿过；on在……上面。根据“a library and a bank”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应填between。 4. Water in the lake ________ into ice in winter in my hometown. A. runs B. throws C. turns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水变成了冰。 runs跑；throws扔；turns转变。根据“Water in the lake...into ice”可知，此处表示水变成冰，turn into为固定搭配，意为“变成”，应填turns。 5. The bag of fruit is too ________ for her to carry. A. deep B. heavy C. wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这袋水果太重了，她搬不动。 deep深的；heavy重的；wide宽的。根据“...for her to carry.”可知，此处表示这袋水果很重，她搬不动，应填heavy。 6. When we travel around, ________ comes first. A. safety B. story C. speed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到处旅行时，安全第一。 safety安全；story故事；speed速度。根据常识和语境“travel around”可知，在外出旅行的过程中，最重要的因素应该是保障人身安全。固定表达“Safety comes first”意为“安全第一”，符合句中表示“首要因素”的逻辑。 7. Forests can provide home ________ plants and animals. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林为植物和动物提供住所。 考查介词辨析。to给；with和，有；for为了。根据“provide home...plants and animals”可知，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 8. He develops the ________ of reading for 30 minutes before bed. A. fact B. habit C. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他养成了睡前阅读30分钟的习惯。 fact事实；habit习惯；gift礼物。根据“reading for 30 minutes before bed”可知，睡前阅读30分钟，这应该是一种习惯，所以应填habit。 9. Remember to take your schoolbag when you ________ the bus. A. worry about B. fall down C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你下公共汽车时记得带上你的书包。 worry about担心；fall down摔倒；get off从……下来。根据“take your schoolbag”和“the bus”可知，此处指下车时不要忘记物品，应用get off。 10. Sunlight is ________ for plants to grow well. A. famous B. valuable C. late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光对于植物茁壮成长是很有价值的。 famous著名的；valuable有价值的；late晚的。根据“Sunlight”以及“for plants to grow well”可知，此处表示阳光对于植物茁壮成长是很有价值的，应填valuable。 11. —________ honey do you need for the birthday cake? —A bottle, please. A. How much B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜来做生日蛋糕？——请给我一瓶。 How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多长/多久。根据答语“A bottle”可知是对数量提问，且honey是不可数名词，故填How much。 12. The red stars on the national flag ________ the unity (团结) of the Chinese people. A. set up B. stand for C. start with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国旗上的红星代表中国人民的团结。 set up建立；stand for代表；start with 以……开始。根据句意可知此处需要表示代表之意的短语，填stand for。 13. —Good for you! You ________ the game last Monday. —Thank you. A. enjoyed B. won C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真为你高兴！你上周一赢得了比赛。——谢谢你。 enjoyed享受；won赢得；made制作。根据“Good for you!”可知是在祝贺对方，结合宾语“the game”，固定搭配“win the game”表示“赢得比赛”，符合语境。 14. We walked ________ we arrived at the restaurant. A. while B. but C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直走，直到到达餐馆。 while当……时候；but但是；until直到……为止。根据“We walked”和“we arrived at the restaurant”可知，此处表示“一直走，直到到达餐馆”，应填until。 15. —Can you read the number “________” in English? —Yes, it’s four million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A. 4,363,000 B. 4,036,630 C. 4,030,630 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语读数字“4,363,000”吗？——可以，它是“four million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”。 根据答语“four million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”可知，million意为“百万”，thousand意为“千”。four million对应4,000,000，three hundred and sixty-three thousand对应363,000，组合起来为4,363,000。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Jingdezhen, China, there is a friendly man, Li Junyong. Every day, he sells chicken cutlets (鸡排) from a small cart (小推车). Because his chicken cutlets are ____16____, more and more people come to buy them. So, he gets more and more ____17____ around the country. Later, Li even gets another name ____18____ his buyers, “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. People say they only need to ____19____ 6 yuan on one piece of Li’s chicken cutlets, but they feel like they get a lot of emotional value (情绪价值). Li works very hard. Every day, he gets up early to ____20____ chicken and makes sure each piece is fresh. Also, he ____21____ loves helping students. After 4:30 p.m. every day, he only sells his chicken cutlets to students and gives them a lower (更低的) ____22____ because he knows they don’t have much money. Now, Li is very famous, ____23____ lots of people guess he will open big shops to make more money. However, he just wants to ____24____ his small cart and make his buyers happy. For most buyers, Li’s small cart sells ____25____ food. It also “sells” kindness and warmth. 16. A. delicious B. small C. expensive 17. A. tired B. interesting C. welcome 18. A. to B. from C. on 19. A. take B. bring C. spend 20. A. prepare B. count C. dig 21. A. never B. really C. soon 22. A. cycle B. list C. price 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. keep B. row C. kiss 25. A. next to B. in all C. more than 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事：他靠美味鸡排和暖心举动收获人气，坚持用小推车经营，传递善意与温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他的鸡排很美味，越来越多的人来购买。 空后提到“more and more people come to buy them”，说明鸡排受欢迎的原因是味道好，delicious（美味的）符合语境，small（小的）和expensive（昂贵的）逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，他在全国变得越来越受欢迎。 前文提到越来越多人买他的鸡排，说明他的名气越来越大，welcome（受欢迎的）符合文意，tired（疲惫的）和interesting（有趣的）与上下文逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，李甚至从他的顾客那里得到了另一个名字——“鸡排哥”。 get a name from sb.是固定搭配，意为“从某人那里得到一个名字”，to和on无法构成符合语境的搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：人们说他们只需要在李的一块鸡排上花6元，却觉得得到了很多情绪价值。 spend money on sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”，take和bring不能与on构成此用法。 【20题详解】 句意：每天，他早起准备鸡肉，确保每一块都新鲜。 后文提到“makes sure each piece is fresh”，说明早起是为了准备食材，prepare（准备）符合语境，count（数数）和dig（挖掘）与文意无关。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，他真的很喜欢帮助学生。 此处用副词really（真正地）加强语气，体现他热心帮助学生的态度，never（从不）和soon（很快）与文意相反或不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每天下午4:30之后，他只把鸡排卖给学生，并给他们更低的价格，因为他知道学生没多少钱。 后文提到学生钱少，所以他会降低售价，price（价格）符合语境，cycle（循环）和list（清单）与文意无关。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，李非常有名，所以很多人猜测他会开大店赚更多钱。 前文“很有名”是原因，后文“人们猜测他开新店”是结果，用so（所以）连接因果关系，but（但是）表转折，because（因为）表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他只想保留他的小推车，让顾客开心。 前文提到人们猜测他会开新店，however表转折，说明他不想改变现状，keep（保留）符合文意，row（划船）和kiss（亲吻）与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：对大多数顾客来说，李的小推车卖的不仅仅是食物。 后文提到“它还‘售卖’善意和温暖”，说明鸡排的价值超过食物本身，more than（不仅仅）符合语境，next to（在…… 旁边）和in all（总共）逻辑不通。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Train Station→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Train Station Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 26. How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bike. 27. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 28. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 29. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 30. Where may this text come from? A. An email. B. A survey. C. An advertisement. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用及优惠信息。 【26题详解】 行程安排Day 1 (Oct. 7th)中“①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Train Station ...”及Day2 (Oct. 8th)中“③18:00 End at the Green Bush Train Station”说明游客是乘火车前往月亮岛。 【27题详解】 行程安排Day 1 (Oct. 7th)中“③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) ...”说明第一天的晚餐是米粉。 【28题详解】 表格Day2 (Oct. 8th)部分中“①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain”说明早餐后游客将去爬玫瑰山。 【29题详解】 表格最后一部分“Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free.”及“PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off.”指出费用规则为：成人每人300美元，9岁以上儿童每人100美元，9岁以下儿童免费；9月23日前预订享受8折。因此Jack和8岁的儿子去月亮岛，在9月20日预订，需支付300×80%=240美元。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了旅行行程、价格、优惠活动，目的是吸引游客报名旅行，属于旅游广告。 B Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is important as well. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use easy words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked (显著的) features (特征) of the place. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map too. It can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 31. When you ask the way, you need to ________. A. say “Sorry”. B. be very happy C. only ask the police D. ask politely 32. How can you tell others the way easily and clearly? A. By asking the right person. B. By drawing a map. C. By using different words. D. By using difficult words. 33. How many tips (提议) does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You don’t need to say “Excuse me” when you ask the way. B. You can ask the police to show you the way. C. You can’t say “Sorry, I don’t know” if you don’t know the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to use a map. B. How to ask the way. C. How to show the way. D. How to ask and show the way. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何清晰地向他人问路以及如何清晰地为他人指路，详细介绍了问路和指路时的注意事项及相关方法。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”，这直接说明当你问路时，需要礼貌地询问。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“You can draw a map too. It can show the way easily and clearly.”，说明通过画地图可以轻松且清晰地为他人指路。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. Asking the right person is important as well. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying.”，说明作者在第二段给出了三个问路的提议，分别是礼貌询问、找合适的人问路、确保对方明白你的话。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“The police can be good.”，说明可以向警察问路，即可以请警察为你指路。 【35题详解】 第一段提到“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)?”，说明文章主要围绕如何问路和如何指路展开。 C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)”or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow mainly in the coastal areas under water. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They help to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 36. Which picture shows the Mangroves? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city in the map can grow Mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Animals. B. Home. C. Trees. D. Waves. 39. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 40. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国红树林的相关信息，包括红树林的外观、生长位置、对动植物的作用、自身高度、对环境的益处以及面临的现状等，呼吁人们保护红树林。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”；第二段提到“Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”，这说明红树林是绿色的，且部分植株露出水面，对应选项D。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”，根据地图经纬度定位，只有选项C的城市位于20°-30°N和105°-120°E的范围内，符合红树林的种植条件。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”，蛇属于动物，所以“reptiles”意思是动物。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪).”，意思是它们能让陆地免受强风和海浪的侵袭，也就是能阻止海浪到达陆地，D选项符合文意。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them.”，说明现在很多红树林处于危险中，我们需要做更多去保护它们，所以作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为红树林做些事情。 D Let’s do this experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats (加热) the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 41. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? ①a plate ②a glass jar ③ice cubes ④hot water A. ②①③④ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 42. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 43. From the text we can know the drops of water in the experiment ________. A. come from the melting ice cubes B. come from the warm steam C. come from the rain clouds D. come from the cold air 44. Which of the following should be put into ________? A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. water 45. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Geography. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个关于模拟雨形成的实验，介绍了实验所需物品、实验中罐内发生的现象以及天空中雨形成的原理。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块).”，结合实验步骤，正确的使用顺序应该是先准备一个玻璃罐，即②；再往罐里加入热水，即④；然后放上盘子，即①；最后在盘子上放冰块，即③。 【42题详解】 根据“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.” “Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知，实验观察到雨滴需等待约20分钟。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall.”，说明实验中的水滴来自温暖的蒸汽。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.”，结合前文实验中蒸汽遇冷形成水滴类似天空中雨形成原理，这里应该是说实验模拟的类似天空中云（cloud）的形成过程。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕模拟雨形成的实验展开，涉及到自然现象中雨的形成原理，在地理学科中会涉及到此类自然现象的学习，所以可能会在地理课（Geography）上做这个实验。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China is a big cotton producer (棉花生产国). Most of the cotton comes from Xinjiang. Cotton needs lots of sun. ____46____ It has lots of sun—about 3,000 hours every year. Xinjiang produces about 80% of China’s cotton. The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). ____47____ It’s good for making clothes and quilts (被子). Every year from August to October, it’s a good time to pick (摘) cotton. But picking cotton isn’t a difficult job for farmers. ____48____ Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine (机器). ____49____ There are many fun things about cotton. In Chinese, cotton is called “mianhua”. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Most cotton is white. ____50____ Cotton candy looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it! A. Farmers first fly a plane. B. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. C. Xinjiang is a good place for cotton. D. It’s warm and makes people feel nice. E. It can “eat up” all the cotton fast! 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国是棉花生产大国，大部分棉花来自新疆，介绍了新疆棉花生长条件、受欢迎的棉花种类、采摘过程以及关于棉花的一些有趣知识。 【46题详解】 前文提到棉花需要大量阳光，后文说新疆每年有大约3000小时的日照，C项“Xinjiang is a good place for cotton.”承接上文对棉花生长条件的需求，引出下文对新疆的介绍，说明新疆适合棉花生长，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文介绍了新疆最受欢迎的长绒棉，D项“It’s warm and makes people feel nice.”描述了长绒棉的特性，说明它适合做衣服和被子，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文提到“Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water.”，A项“Farmers first fly a plane.”引出后文飞机给棉花喷水这一内容，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文提到“it’s time to drive a machine”，E项“It can ‘eat up’ all the cotton fast!”说明机器能快速“吃掉”棉花，也就是快速采摘棉花，与前文开机器相呼应。 【50题详解】 前文说大多数棉花是白色的，B项“But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors.”与前文形成转折，介绍新疆有各种颜色的棉花，符合语境。 Ⅴ．情景交际：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: ________ 【答案】How do you do? 【解析】 【详解】“How do you do?”用于双方初次见面，表示“你好”，回答也用“How do you do?”。故填How do you do? 52. A: _________________________ go to the supermarket with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】A的句子是在向B发出邀请，根据B的回答“Sure, I’d like to.（当然，我很乐意。）”可知，这是一个表示邀请的一般疑问句，所以A的句子中应该使用“Would you like to”，表示“你愿意和我一起去超市吗？”。故填Would you like to。 53. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填How far。 54. A: ________________________? B: It’s 65 yuan. 【答案】How much is it 【解析】 【详解】B回答的是“它是65元”，由此可知A的问题应是询问价格。How much is it?意思是“它多少钱？”，符合语境。 55. A: ________________________ last night? B: I drew pictures. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】A的句子是在询问B昨晚做了什么，根据B的回答“I drew pictures.（我画了画。）”可知，这是一个对过去做过的事情进行提问的句子，所以A的句子中应该使用特殊疑问词“What did you do”来引导，表示“你昨晚做了什么？”。故填What did you do。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need ___________________________________________ 57. in front of ___________________________________________ 58. every day ___________________________________________ 59. not ___________________________________________ 60. yesterday ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. I need two sandwiches. 57. There is a car in front of the house. 58. The boy brushes his teeth every day. 59. Don’t litter here./Don’t litter around. 60. The boy went camping yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片内容是两个三明治，提示词为need“需要”，主语可设为I，sandwich是可数名词，复数形式为 sandwiches，用two修饰数量，句子为一般现在时，即I need two sandwiches. 【57题详解】 图片内容是一辆小汽车在房子前面，提示词为in front of“在……前面”，用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，a car是单数，be动词用is，地点状语为in front of the house，即There is a car in front of the house. 【58题详解】 提示词every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志，图片是男孩正在刷牙，主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词brush用第三人称单数形式brushes；固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，对应主语用his，即The boy brushes his teeth every day. 【59题详解】 图片是“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志，提示词not表示否定，可构成否定祈使句Don’t litter here或用Don’t litter around表达。 【60题详解】 提示词Yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志，图片是男孩在露营，主语The boy，“露营”用go camping，go的过去式为went，即The boy went camping yesterday. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For young people in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But 34-year-old Ning Fenfang made up her mind to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou and ____61____ (go) back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, many young people were searching ____62____ jobs in the city. There was too much farmland. So she ____63____ (decide) to be a farmer. She started with ____64____ (grow) rice and vegetables in 2020. Today she farms more than 66.7 hectares of farmland. At first, many people didn’t understand her ____65____ farming is a boring and hard job for women. She didn’t have farming skills. It ____66____ (be) much more difficult than she thought. She thinks farming is ____67____ interesting job. Instead of by hand, she farms with lots of ____68____ (machine). After a day’s busy work, she spends lots of time ____69____ (visit) the villagers in her hometown. She tries ____70____ (she) best to ask for their suggestions. She hopes that she will improve the lives of the villagers in the future. 【答案】61. went 62. for 63. decided 64. growing 65. because 66. was 67. an 68. machines 69. visiting 70. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了34岁的宁芬芳放弃城市工作，回到家乡张家界当农民的经历。她起初面临不理解与困难，但通过努力和创新，如今耕种着大片农田，并致力于改善村民生活。 【61题详解】 句意：2017年，她辞去了在杭州的工作，回到了张家界的家乡。根据“left”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用go的过去式went。 【62题详解】 句意：当时，许多年轻人都在城市里寻找工作。“search for”是固定短语，表示“寻找”，所以这里填for。 【63题详解】 句意：所以她决定当一名农民。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用decide的过去式decided。 【64题详解】 句意：2020年，她开始种植水稻和蔬菜。“start with doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“以做某事开始”，所以这里用grow的动名词形式growing。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，很多人不理解她，因为对于女性来说，务农是一份枯燥而艰苦的工作。根据“many people didn’t understand her”和“farming is a boring and hard job for women”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以这里用because引导原因状语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：这比她想象的要困难得多。根据“thought”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以这里用be动词的过去式was。 【67题详解】 句意：她认为务农是一份有趣的工作。此处泛指“一份有趣的工作”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：她用很多机器耕种，而不是用手。“lots of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“machine”是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式machines。 【69题详解】 句意：在一天的忙碌工作之后，她花很多时间拜访家乡的村民。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用visit的动名词形式visiting。 【70题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力征求他们的建议。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以这里用she的形容词性物主代词her。 Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 俭，德之共也。近几年，我国提倡构建“节约型社会”。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语征文活动。请根据下方思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有内容提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2．书写工整规范，字数70词左右（开头给出，不计入词数）。 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Saving is important to us. As students, we should help save time and money. To save money, we can make a shopping list before buying things to avoid wasting money. We can wait for big sales and compare prices. Group-buying is also a good way. Try to spend less. Water is valuable. Turn off the tap in time and reuse water, like using rice water to water flowers. Collect rainwater for cleaning. Don’t take long showers. Every drop counts! Join me and let’s make a difference together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：省钱（购物清单、大促、补充细节）、节水（及时关水龙头、重复利用、补充细节） 确定人称：第一人称（we/my） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数70词左右，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明节约的重要性（题干已给出） 主体段：分别介绍省钱和节水的具体做法 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：省钱（save money） 具体做法：make a shopping list/wait for big sales/avoid buying unnecessary things 作用效果：help us save money and avoid waste 要点二：节水（save water） 具体做法：turn off the tap in time/reuse water/take shorter showers 作用效果：protect valuable water resources 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $