Unit 1-4 语法归纳期中练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1-4语法归纳练习 Unit1 Time to relax(动词不定式) Unit2 Stay Healthy(should/could/反身代词) Unit3 Growing Up(until, so that, although引导的状语从句) Unit4 The Wonders of Nature(形容词/数词) 第一部分:基础练习 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I decide _ (study) hard this term. 2. It’s important _ (keep) healthy every day. 3. She wants _ (not go) out at night. 4. Let him _ (help) you with your homework. 5. My mother tells me _ (not play) computer games too much. 二、单项选择 1. You _ drink too much coffee. It’s bad for sleep. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 2. —I have a cold. —You _ lie down and rest. A. could B. mustn’t C. should D. need 3. _ you please pass me the pen? A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 4. He _ finish his homework yesterday, because he was ill. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could 三、用适当反身代词填空 (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 1. The little girl can look after _. 2. We enjoyed _ in the park last weekend. 3. Help _ to some fruit, kids. 4. He hurt_ when he played basketball. 5. The cat washed _ carefully. 四、用until / so that / although填空 1. I will wait here _ you come back. 2. He gets up early _ he can catch the early bus. 3. _ it rained heavily, we still went to school. 4. She didn’t go to bed _ she finished her work. 5. I study hard _ I can get good grades. 五、用所给形容词适当形式填空 1. Tom is _ (tall) than his brother. 2. This book is _ (interesting) of all the books. 3. My room is as _ (clean) as yours. 4. The weather is much _ (hot) in summer. 5. Lucy is the _ (quiet) student in our class. 六、数词单项选择 1. There are _ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen 2. December is the _ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty 3. My birthday is on June _. A. five B. fifth C. fifty 4. There are two _ students in our grade. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 第二部分:提升练习(易错题) 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(动词的不定式) 1. They planned _ (travel) to Beijing during the holiday. 2. My parents expect me _ (get) good grades in exams. 3. The boss made the workers _ (work) overtime every day. 4. Why not _ (join) us to play basketball? 5. The girl seems _ (be) very sad today. 6. He decided _ (not spend) too much time on games. 7. It’s dangerous _ (swim) alone in the river. 8. I hope _ (visit) the museum next week. 9. She asked me _ (help) her with her math. 10. Let’s _ (keep) our classroom clean and tidy. 11. The boy is old enough _ (take) care of himself. 12. Would you like _ (have) another cup of tea? 13. Stop _ (talk). It’s time for class. 14. Remember _ (bring) your notebook tomorrow morning. 15. The teacher told us _ (not run) in the hallway. 16. I prefer _ (read) books to watching TV. 17. It takes me two hours _ (finish) my homework. 18. We have no choice but _ (obey) the rules. 19. He pretended _ (sleep) when his mother came in. 20. I’d rather _ (walk) home than take a bus. 二、情态动词 should / could A.单项选择 1. —_ I ask you a personal question? —Of course you can. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 2. You _ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. could C. should D. couldn’t 3. She _ swim when she was five, but now she can’t. A. should B. could C. must D. may 4. _ you please help me carry the heavy box? A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 5. If you feel tired, you _ have a good rest. A. could B. should C. would D. might 6. He _ finish the task yesterday because he was ill. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. Students _ listen carefully in class. It’s a basic rule. A. could B. should C. would D. might 8. —What _ I do to improve my English? —You should read more every day. A. could B. should C. must D. can 9. You _ worry about me. I can look after myself. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. We _ be quiet in the library. A. could B. should C. shouldn’t D. can B.选词填空(should / shouldn’t / could / couldn’t) 11. You _ brush your teeth twice a day. 12. He _ speak French last year, but he can speak a little now. 13. _ you lend me your pen for a moment? 14. People _ cut down too many trees. 15. I think you _ try your best to solve the problem. 16. The little girl _ ride a bike alone when she was young. 17. We _ protect wild animals around us. 18. _ you please not make so much noise? 19. You _ stay up late. It’s harmful. 20. In the past, people _ travel far easily. 三、反身代词 A.用反身代词填空 1. He taught _ English and got good grades. 2. The children enjoyed _ at the party last night. 3. Help _ to some snacks, everyone. 4. The little cat cleaned _ after eating. 5. She hurt _ when she fell off the bike. 6. We finished the work by _ without others’ help. 7. The old man lives alone, but he takes good care of _. 8. Don’t blame _. It’s not your fault. B.单项选择 9. My sister can dress _ now. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 10. They made the model plane all by _. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs 11. You must believe _ if you want to succeed. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 12. The monkey hid _ behind the big tree. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 13. We should keep our promises to _. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours 14. He lost _ in the beautiful music. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 15. Take good care of _ when you are abroad. A. yourselves B. you C. your D. yours 16. The robot can repair _. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 17. She improved her writing by practicing by _. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 18. Don’t put too much pressure on _, boys. A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your 四、状语从句:although / so that / until A.连词填空 1. _ it rains heavily, we still go to school on time. 2. I will wait here _ my mother comes back. 3. He studies hard _ he can enter a good high school. 4. I didn’t go to bed _ I finished my homework. 5. _ he is short, he plays basketball very well. 6. She gets up early every morning _ she won’t be late. 7. We won’t give up _ we succeed at last. 8. _ the task is difficult, they finish it on time. 9. He saved money _ he could buy a new computer. 10. The party didn’t end _ midnight. B.单项选择 11. _ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 12. I won’t leave _ you agree with me. A. until B. so that C. although D. when 13. He speaks slowly _ everyone can understand him. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 14. _ it was late, they continued their work. A. Although B. So C. But D. Until 15. You can’t watch TV _ you finish your homework. A. so that B. although C. until D. if 五、形容词比较级、最高级 A.用所给词适当形式填空 1. This movie is _ (funny) than that one. 2. Summer is the _ (hot) season in a year. 3. The Yellow River is one of the _ (long) rivers in China. 4. He is much _ (thin) than before. 5. Our school is as _ (beautiful) as yours. 6. The more you smile, the _ (happy) you will be. 7. This story is far _ (boring) than the last one. 8. Tom is the second _ (tall) boy in our class. 9. The weather is getting _ (cold) and _ (cold). 10. Her handwriting is not as _ (good) as mine. 11. Math is _ (difficult) than English for me. 12. This is _ (good) gift I have ever received. 13. Cats are _ (cute) than dogs in my opinion. 14. Which is _ (big), the sun or the moon? 15. He runs the _ (fast) in our grade. B.单项选择 16. Lucy is _ quieter than her sister. A. very B. much C. so D. quite 17. One of _ animals is the panda. A. the most lovely B. more lovely C. lovely D. lovelier 18. This book is _ of the three. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. the cheapest D. more cheap 19. The harder he works, _ he will be. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D.the most successful 20. My bag is smaller than _. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 21. It’s _ today than yesterday. A. wind B. windy C. windier D. more windy 22. He is _ lazy than his brother. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 23. Shanghai is _ than many cities in China. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D.the busier 24. This dress looks _ than that one. A. pretty B. prettier C. more prettier D.most prettier 25. Who is _, Mike, Jack or Jim? A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D.the most heaviest 六、数词单项选择 1. We have a _ holiday for National Day. A. seven-day B. seven days C. seven-days 2. There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 3. Monday is the _ day of a week. A. one B. first C. once 4. Three _ of the students like sports. A. fourth B. fourths C. four 5. He will be _ years old next year. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen 6. December 25th is the _ day of the month. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twenty fives 7. _ people take part in the sports meeting. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds 8. My father’s company is on the _ floor. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelves 9. It took him _ and a half hours to finish the work. A. three B. third C. three times 10. There are _ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelves B.改错 11. There are hundred of trees in the park. ( ) _ 12. This is my the third time to come here. ( ) _ 13. Five thousands people visited the museum. ( ) _ 14. The five floor is our classroom. ( ) _ 15. Three fifth of the food is fresh. ( ) _ Keys 基础练习 一、1. to study (decide to do 决定做某事) 2. to keep (It’s +adj.+to do 固定句型) 3. not to go (want not to do 否定不定式) 4. help (let sb. do 省to不定式) 5. not to play (tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做) 二、BCBB 三、1. herself 2. ourselves 3. yourselves 4. himself 5. itself 四、状语从句 1. until 直到 2. so that 目的状语,以便 3. Although 虽然(让步) 4. until not…until 直到……才 5. so that 为了 五、1. taller (than 用比较级)2. the most interesting (of all 最高级) 3. clean (as+原级+as)4. hotter (much修饰比较级) 5. quietest (in our class 范围,最高级) 六、ABBA 提升练习 一、动词不定式 1. to travel 2. to get 3. work 4. join 5. to be 6. not to spend 7. to swim 8. to visit 9. to help 10. keep 11. to take 12. to have 13. talking 14. to bring 15. not to run 16. reading 17. to finish 18. to obey 19. to sleep 20. walk 二、情态动词 should / could A.单选: BABCB BBBBB B.选词填空 11. should 12. couldn’t 13. Could 14. shouldn’t 15. should 16. couldn’t 17. should 18. Could 19. shouldn’t 20. couldn’t 三、反身代词 A.填空 1. himself 2. themselves 3. yourselves 4. itself 5. herself 6. ourselves 7. himself 8. yourself B.单选 BAACB BABAA 四、状语从句 although/so that/until A.连词填空 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.until 5.Although 6.so that 7.until 8.Although 9.so that 10.until B.单选 BACAC 五、形容词的级 A.填空 1.funnier 2.hottest 3.longest 4.thinner 5.beautiful 6.happier 7.more boring 8.tallest 9.colder; colder 10.good 11.more difficult 12.the best 13.cuter 14.bigger 15.fastest B.单选 BACBB CABBC 六、数词 A.单选 AABBA BBBAA B.填空 11. hundred of hundreds of 12. 去掉 the 13. thousands thousand 14. five fifth 15. fifth fifths 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $