单词讲解 课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

7A单词讲解 Starter 2 junior high 小学 高中 primary school senior high school ready 准备好做某事 be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth. 乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. be/get ready = prepare textbooks 3 erasers an eraser history geography biology physics chemistry jackets red scarf (scarfs / scarves ) hats information technology information (x) 穿着穿上 脱下 wear put on take off 4 grey =gray uniforms hold labs hold - held - held a uniform v. 握住;容纳 举行一个会议 hold a meeting 5 events an event join clubs join in 加入组织,成为其中一员 n. 重要事件,大事 join sb. join the club join the Party 参加活动、比赛 join in = take part in join in the game join in the activity 6 introduce introduce - introducing yourself everyone yourself - yourselves introduce A to B n. introduction 玩得开心 enjoy yourself 独自地 by yourself 介绍你自己 introduce yourself everyone is / plays 7 holidays 暑/寒假 enjoy classmates enjoys-enjoying summer / winter holiday 去度假 go on holiday enjoy doing sth. nervous be nervous about sth. 8 hobby hobby - hobbies need decoration v. need to do sth. / need sth. aux. need do sth. needn’t do sth. activity activities v. decorate 9 Unit 1 10 without prep. 缺乏;没有 他没有吃早餐就去学校了。 sentences 句子 He went to school without breakfast. start 开始 他没有带钱就出去了。 He went out without money. v. start = begin start to do = start doing n. start = beginning 在……的开端 at the start / beginning of point v. 指 指出 point out 指着 point at 指向 point to 11 point mistakes 错误 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 对……有礼貌的 be polite to sb. 不礼貌的 impolite mind 在我看来 n. 观点;要点;得分 from my point of view 犯错误 make a mistake n. 头脑;思想,思维 在我看来 in my mind 把……记在心里 keep sth. in mind 下定决心做某事 make up my mind to do sth. 12 mind hers 她的 dry 干的,干燥的 meanings 意义;意思;含义 v. 介意 mind doing sth. ……的意思 the meaning of 没关系。 Never mind. 她的一个朋友 a friend of hers 13 facts 事实;真相 important 重要的,重大的 remember 记住,记得 really 很,十分 in fact 事实上 remember doing sth. 记得做过的事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 14 problems 问题,难题;困难 advice (x) 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 projects 课题,研究项目 tasks 工作,任务 没问题。 No problem. 解决问题 solve the problem 四个“建议” 15 journeys 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 of course 当然,自然 together 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿 pools 水塘,水洼 四个“旅行” 长途旅行 n. journey 短途旅行 n. trip 环游 n. tour 旅行 n./v. travel 游泳池 swimming pool 16 sail 起航 away 朝另一方向 thoughts 意见,主意,观点 life 生活 去航行 go sailing lives 离……远的 far away from 立刻 right away 走开 go away 去世 pass away 拿走 take away 赠送,捐赠 give away 17 primary school 小学 protect 保护;防护 winds 风 wide 宽的,宽阔的 保护A不受B的伤害 protect A from / against B 大风 strong wind 18 pain 疼,痛;疼痛 gain 好处,利益,改进 through 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 storms 暴风雨 痛苦地 in pain go through 穿过,经受 他痛苦地躺在地上。 He lied on the ground in pain. v. 获得 look through 浏览 19 hope 希望,期望,指望 hope to do sth. 我希望赢得比赛。 hope (that) + 句子 I hope to win the game. 我希望你能赢得比赛。 I hope you can win the game. 20 Unit 2 21 rock music 摇滚乐 electric guitars play the guitar bands 电子吉他 电车 adj. 用电的,电动的 electric guitar electric car n. 吉他 n. 乐队 22 fun n.乐趣 sound different n. difference suddenly 玩得开心 n. 声音 have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. adj. 不同的,不一样的 adv. 突然,突如其然地 取笑某人 make fun of sb. 为了好玩 for fun 三个声音 sound voice noise ……的声音 the sound of different + 名复 与……不同 be different from sudden - suddenly suddenly = all of a sudden 一只兔子突然出现在了教室里。 A rabbit suddenly appeared in the classroom. 23 hit v. 使某人突然意识到 check rush rush - rushes v. 检查,核查 hit-hit-hit-hitting v. 冲,奔 在旅店、机场等登记 结账离开 check in 高峰期 匆忙做某事 rush hour rush to do sth. 匆忙地 check out in a rush 今天早上,李老师起床迟了。所以她匆忙赶往学校,没有吃早餐。 This morning, Ms Li got up late. So she went to school without breakfast in a rush. 24 festivals n. 节,节庆,汇演 practice (x) stages The children are at different stages of life. n. 练习 n. 舞台,阶段 v. practise 熟能生巧。 在舞台上 on stage Practice makes perfect. practise doing sth. nod v. 点头 nod - nodded - nodded - nodding 向某人点头 nod to/at sb. 25 instruments n. 乐器,仪器 everyone skate pron. 每个人,人人 v. 滑冰,溜冰 everybody is / plays 去滑冰 go skating volleyball n. 排球(s); 排球运动(x) 打排球 play volleyball 棒球 baseball 网球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton 乒乓球 table tennis 26 photography n. 摄影 traditions paper-cutting n. 传统 n. 剪纸 tradition - traditional adj. v. 剪纸 do paper-cutting social media n. 社交媒体 27 knowledge (x) n. 知识,学问,认识 wild nature adj. 野生的 n. 大自然,自然界 v. know - knowledge n. 野生环境 adventures n. 历险,奇遇 adj. 博学的 knowledgeable wild 在野外 in the wild It’s not in his nature to be unkind. n. 本性 28 awake adj. 醒着的 midnight appear n. 午夜 v. 出现,呈现 保持清醒 hearts n. 心脏,心形 醒着 be awake stay awake 在午夜 at midnight disappear 消失 from the heart 发自内心地 with all my heart 全心全意地 全心投入 put your heart into 29 almost adv. 几乎,差不多 tap shake v. 轻拍,轻叩 v. 摇动 bit adv. 有点儿,稍微 = nearly tap-tapped-tapping tap on the door 敲门 shake - shook - shaken 与……握手 shake hands with sb. 摇头 shake one’s head a bit = a little + 形容词 a bit of = a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词 30 lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的 magic joy adj. 有魔力的,神奇的 n. 欢欣,愉悦 notebooks n. 笔记本 adv. / adj. 独自一人 feel lonely 感到孤单 =happiness 与……握手 在笔记本上 in the notebook 31 shelf n. 隔板,架子 leave pages v. 离开 页面 ending n. 结局,结尾 shelf - shelves on the shelf 在隔板上 leave for leave - left -left - leaving 前往 不打扰某人 leave sb. alone I left my wallet on the bus. v. 忘了带,丢下 32 Unit 3 33 silent adj. 不作声的 along along 安静地 prep. 沿着,顺着 n. silence in silence = silently 所有学生安静地坐在教室。 All the students sit in the classroom silently / in silence. along with 和……一起 go along 沿着 get along with sb. 和某人相处 34 mountains n. 高山,山岳 handsome adj. 英俊的 roads n. 路,道路,公路 strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 35 follow v. 跟着,跟随 touching adj. 感人的;动人的 n. 邮递员 sons n. 儿子 adj. (人) 感到感动的 postman postmen =moving touched touch-touches v. 触摸 36 serve v. 为……工作,供职 absent adj. 不在的,缺席的 n. 地区,区域 seldom adv. 很少,罕见 adj. 出神的 area an area be absent from absent-minded present adj. 出席的 v. (给某人) 端上,服务 service n. 服务 =hardly 我很少见到我的父母。 I seldom see my parents. 37 position n. 职位,职务 carry v. 把……带至 pron. 每个,各个 each each of us is/are each other 彼此 carries-carried n. 位置,姿势,地位 carry carry out 执行 carry on 继续 carry sth. to sp. 把某物运送至某地 38 across prep. 横跨,穿越 tears n. 眼泪,泪水 n. 记忆,回忆 memory memories growth n. 发展,成长 grow - grew - grown v. 种植,增长,长大 39 hide v. 把……藏起来 hugs n. 拥抱 n. 担心,忧虑 care kisses n. 吻 hug-hugged-hugging hide-hid-hidden-hiding care take care of 照顾 care for 关心,照顾 care about 担心,关心 give hugs to sb. = hug sb. 40 reasons n. 原因,理由 harmony n. 融洽相处 v. 结婚,嫁,娶 marry solve v. 解决问题 marry-marries-married marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人 get married to sb. 结婚 solve problems 41 relationships n. 关系 races v. 比赛 n. 赛车 n. 父,母 parents finsh v. 完成,做完 the relationship between A and B finishes finish doing 42 serious adj. 严重的 trailers n. 拖车 n. 疾病,病 diseases pull v. 拉;扯;拖 push 推 43 refuse v. 拒绝,回绝 matter v. 重要,要紧 n. 结果,后果 results refuse to do sth. as a result 因此 matter no matter how 无论如何 no matter what 无论什么 It doesn’t matter. 没关系 as a matter of fact 事实上 1. No matter how difficult English is, I will love it. 2. —I’m sorry. —It doesn’t matter. 3. I don’t want to go to the park. As a matter of fact, I want to stay at home. 44 Unit 4 45 unusual adj. 不平常的 treated pron. 我本人,我亲自,我自己 an unusual day a usual day 1. 请客,款待,招待 2. 看待 3. 治疗 myself dumplings n. 水饺 46 whole adj. 全部的,整个的 become + adj. v. 成为,变成 一整天 the whole day become - became chefs cucumbers n. 厨师 n. 黄瓜 47 hang v. 悬挂 hang-hung hang on 坚持下去,不挂断 hang out 闲逛 balloons lanterns n. 气球 n. 提灯;灯笼 48 dishes n. 菜肴,一道菜 do the dishes 洗餐具 shocked adj. 震惊的 joke 1. joke - joked - joking 2. v. 说笑话;开玩笑 3. n. 笑话,玩笑 tell a joke play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人 1.shock v. 使震惊 n. 令人震惊的事 2. shocked adj. (人)感到震惊的 3. shocking adj. (事)使人震惊的 The _ news really _ us and we feel _. shocking shocks shocked 49 laugh v. 发出笑声,大笑 laughs-laughed round pork n. 猪肉 (x) 1. adj. 圆形的,环形的 2. prep. 围绕 Apples are red and round. (adj.) The earth moves round the sun. (prep.) 50 shapes n. 形,形状,外形 ……的形状 pieces reunions in the shape of 这个水池呈现心形。 The pool is in the shape of a heart. a family reunion dinner 团圆饭 n. 片;块;段;截 a piece of 一片/块/段 knife n. 刀 knives n. 团圆,团聚 51 smell 1. n. 气味 2. v. 闻起来;有……的气味 smell - smelled/smelt filled laughter n. 笑;笑声(x) v. (使)充满;装满 fill ... with ... be filled with = be full of meals n. 一餐;饭 have a meal 52 misses 1. 思念,想念,怀念 2. 错过 3. 未击中 4. 未出席 celebrate taste 1. n. 味道,滋味 2. n. 品味 3. v. 尝起来,有……味道 v. 庆祝 celebrated-celebrating culture n. 文化 (x) Miss Li has very good taste in music. The apple tastes sweet. It is celebrated on/in + 时间 different cultures 53 usually adv. 通常地;惯常地 waste Christmas pollution n. 污染 (x) n. 圣诞节期间 1. n. 浪费 sth. is a waste of time / money ... 2. n. 废弃物,垃圾 3. v. 浪费 v. pollute 54 plastic 1. adj. 塑料制的 2. n. 塑料 (x) shine duty break 1. n. 中断,暂停 2. n. 间歇,休息 have / take a break 3. v. 打破 break - broke - broken n. 义务,责任 duties shine-shone-shining It’s our duty to do sth. v. 发光,发亮 55 emergency n. 紧急情况,不测事件 challenges thirsty patients 1. n. 病人,患者 (s) 2. adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb. adj. 渴的,口渴的 emergencies / an ~ 1. n. 挑战 (s) face a challenge 面对挑战 2. v. 向某人挑战 adj. emergent 紧急的 56 situation n. 形势,情况,状况,局面 decisions regret support n. / v. 支持 v. 后悔; 对……感到遗憾 in a ... situation regret-regretted-regretting 在……的情况中 regret doing sth. regret to do sth. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 57 medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 festive bright fireworks set off fireworks medicine n. 药 1. adj. 明亮的;鲜艳的;聪明的;光明的 2. adv. 光明地;明亮地 adj. 欢乐的,欢庆的 festival 58 Unit 5 59 views pigeons n. 意想不到的事 1. n. 观点,意见 2. n. 风景 3. v. 查看,观察 surprise knock around 在某物悠闲地度过 在我看来 in my view / from my point of view n. 鸽子 让我感到惊奇的是 To my surprise, ... 惊讶地 in surprise v. 使惊奇 60 droppings boring bored n. (兽或鸟的) 粪 feed madly adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 (物) 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 (人感到) 无聊的,厌倦的 feed-fed feed on sth. 以……为食 玩游戏让我感到无聊。 Playing computer games makes me feel bored. v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 mad adj. 疯狂的;生气的 61 scary research do some research adj. (物) 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 recognise themselves pron. 他们自己 1. n. 研究,探索 (x) 2. v. 研究,探索 (researches ) v. 认出;认识;辨认出;承认 yourselves ourselves scared (人感到) 恐惧的 62 mirrors itself n. 镜子 maybe pron. 自己,自身 adv. 也许,大概,可能 =perhaps 句首 may be 主语后 他可能在家。 Maybe he is at home. He may be at home. 63 several kilometres =kilometer adj. 几个,数个,一些 get lost lose 1. lose-lost 2. v. 遗失,丢失 3. v. 输掉 lose sth. to sb. n. 千米,公里 + 可数名词复数 lost 1. adj. 迷路的 get lost = be lost 2. adj. 找不到的 64 speeds amazing 高速/低速 n. 速度,速率 enough high/low speed adj. 惊人的;了不起的 以……速度 amazed at a speed / speeds of 1. 名前形副后 2. enough money 3. rich enough 4. sb. is ... enough to do sth. deter. 足够的,充足的,充分的 我的女儿足够大了,可以照顾好自己了。 My daughter is old enough to look after herself. 65 change dolphins beavers n./v. 变化,改变 no woner woner 1. n. 惊叹;奇怪 2. v. 想知道 难怪 engineers n. 工程师;设计师 an 66 heroes rescue n. 英雄;偶像; 男主角 missing lost-missing adj. 找不到的 dead adj. 死的,去世的 tomatoes potatoes n. / v. 营救,救援 1. die v. 死亡 die-died-dying 2. dead adj. 死的 3. death n. 死亡 4. dying adj. 垂死的 67 museums islands n. 博物馆,博物院 oceans an ocean n. 海洋,大海 plenty pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量 n. 岛,岛屿 plenty of = lots of = a lot of an island + 可数/不可数 68 Unit 6 69 within prep. 在 (某段时间) 之内 quarters workshops n. 车间,工场 3/4 1.公园里有一条新的马路。 There is a new road within / in the park. 2.我将在20分钟完成作业。 I will finish homework within / in twenty minutes. n. 一刻钟,十五分钟 prep. 在 (建筑或地区) 里 three quarters / fourths 70 leaf leaf - leaves collect sunlight (x) n. 阳光 v. 收集,采集;使集中 n. 叶,叶子 roots n. 根 1. n. 根 2. n. 根源 3. n. 根基 71 send send - sent rise stems n. (植物的) 茎,梗,柄 v. 升高,上升 v. 送出,发出 mix v. (使) 混合,拌和 mix - mixes 1. send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地 2. send sb. to sp. 派遣某人去某地 邮寄, 派遣 rise-rose-rising 1. mix A with B 2. mix A and B together 3. mix up 混淆 72 produce 生育 sugar products n. 生成物 n. 糖 v. 生产,产生, 出产 oxygen n. 氧 (x) n. 产品 73 though though = although breathe v. 呼吸 adv. 可是,不过,然而 dark adj. 昏暗的;黑暗的 I like English. However, it is so difficult. I like English, though it is so difficult. I like English, but it is so difficult. conj. 虽然,尽管 though & but & howerver 1. though 和 but不连用 2. 强调but后面的内容 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 adj. 深色的 74 rest 1. n. 休息 have / take a rest enter v. 进入 n. 休息(时间) sunflowers n. 向日葵 3. n. 剩余部分 the rest of sth. 2. v. 休息 natural 1. adj. 自然的,天然的 She is the natural choice for the job. 2. adj. 正常的,意料之中的 75 seeds rainforests n. (热带) 雨林 种子,籽 grow 1. v. 生长 grow - grew * The number of students is growing. 2. 增加 * People grow rice in the south. 3. 种植 * The sky grows dark and it begins to rain. 4. 变得 grow up 长大 76 influence * His idea strongly influences me. climate n. 气候 corn silk n. 玉米须 * My mom has a great influence on me. 1. v. 影响,对……起作用 2. n. 影响,作用 have a great / strong influence on sb. weather n. 天气 (x) silk (x) 丝绸 77 roses bamboo n. 竹子 n. 玫瑰,蔷薇 popular adj. 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的 cotton n. 棉花 (x) (x) be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 78 health key adj. 至关重要的,必不可少的,关键的 n. 健康(状况) news n. 新闻,消息 teahouses n. 茶馆,茶楼,茶室 health - healthy in good health 健康状况良好 79 coffee husbands n. 丈夫 n. 咖啡 adults n. 成人,成年人 secrets n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 wife - wives an adult a cup of coffee 80 weekends relax v. 放松,休息 n. 周末 yards n. 庭院 chat v. 闲聊,闲谈,聊天 chatted - chatting relaxes at / on weekends chat with sb. 81 biscuits n. 饼干 connect v. 联结,连接 connect A to B 把A和B连接在一起 82 3. 教师总结 83 $