精品解析：广西贵港市覃塘区2026年春季期阶段学科素养检测七年级英语

2026年春季期期中学科素养检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport does Jack like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. Why does the boy like the penguins? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re cool. C. Because they’re clever. 8. How many tigers are there in the zoo? A. One B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. Where can the students eat snacks? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the gym. 10. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Students. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What animals does Jenny like? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 12. Why does Bill like dogs? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind. C. Because they are smart. 13. Where do they meet first? A. At their school. B. At Jenny’s home. C. At Bill’s home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles with eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Noodles with pork. 15. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 16. Why does Tom like fish soup every day? A. Because it can make him clever. B. Because the fish soup is delicious. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money for other food. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Tony’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 18. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Who does Tony often play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His cousin. 20. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Tony’s. B. Tony’s friend’s. C. Tony’s brother’s. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people may have heart problems in the study? A. 300. B. 400. C. 500. 22. What food is good for our hearts? A. Chips and ice-cream. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Meat and eggs. 23. How can we have a healthy heart? A. Eat healthily. B. Sleep 7 hours. C. Never exercise. 24. Why do we need to talk with others? A. It makes us friendly. B. It makes us excellent. C. It makes us happy and relaxed. 25. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Healthy food for our hearts. B. A study about heart problems. C. How to keep our hearts healthy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice’s rules At school She can’t run and 26. ________. At home She has to do her 27. ________ and can’t hang out on school nights. She 28. ________ watches TV. She has to be in bed before 29. ________ o’clock. At weekends She has to go to the music club and practice the 30. ________. 二、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列各题所给的三个选项中找出一项划线部分发音与所给音素相同的选项。 1. /æ/A. snake B. baseball C. fat 2. /e/A. ready B. bean C. meal 3. /ɪ/A. pick B. quite C. mobile 4. /aɪ/A. field B. piece C. lie 5. /ʊ/A. cookie B. food C. school 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go to the zoo with my parents. A: Sounds nice. ___6___ B: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. A: Me too. ___7___ B: They are from Sichuan, China. A: That’s cool. B: I think so. When we watch animals in the zoo, we also have to follow important rules. A: What rules do we need to follow? B: ___8___ A: You’re right. It’s our duty to keep the zoo clean. B: By the way, I know you like sports. ___9___ A: Yes, I often play it with my friends after school. B: Sports are really good for us. A: I agree. ___10___ B: That’s true. We can do better if we keep practicing. A. It’s interesting! B. Where are they from? C. Don’t litter. D. Do you often play ping-pong? E. Practice makes perfect. F. What animals do you like best? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My uncle has a big yellow dog. It is very friendly and ___11___ hurts (伤害) people. One day, my uncle’s little daughter wants to go out to play. Her mother is busy making ___12___ in the kitchen (厨房). The little girl is very bored, ___13___ she goes out of the house quietly. There is a busy ___14___ in front of their house. Many cars come and go on the road. But the little girl doesn’t know it is ___15___. She tries to cross the road without ___16___ around. When the yellow dog sees this, it runs to the girl fast. It ___17___ her clothes with its mouth and pulls her back. Just then, the girl’s mother comes out in a hurry. She is very ___18___ when she sees what the dog does. ___19___ this thing, we know the dog is very loyal (忠诚的). It can ___20___ our family when we are in danger. 11. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 12. A. dumplings B. friends C. menus 13. A. so B. and C. but 14. A. street B. road C. garden 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. cold 16. A. looking B. arriving C. working 17. A. holds B. washes C. cuts 18. A. sad B. afraid C. happy 19. A. Before B. After C. For 20. A. leave B. find C. save 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平) : Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We jog or walk in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5:00 p.m. and lasting for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, play football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you need your doctor to say yes, because we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many hard exercises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 22. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The first group. B. The second group. C. The third group. 23. If you want to join the third group, you need your _________ to say yes. A. parents. B. doctors. C. friends. 24. How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 25. When do people in the high level group do exercise? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Tuesday to Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. B About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Also, water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. What’s more, water is also good for our skin. If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 27. In how many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 28. Why do people in warm places need to drink more water? A. Because they hardly drink water every day. B. Because they need more water for their skin. C. Because they lose more water from their bodies. 29. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. Eight glasses of water fit everyone. B. Drinking before meals is bad for health. C. Drinking water after getting up is good for us. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water for Our Bodies C Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in danger now. What can we do to preserve them? ◇Don’t eat meat from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them. So, don’t eat meat from endangered animals. ◇Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ◇Give away money to the Animal Helper. The Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ◇Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Save. B. Keep. C. Feed. 32. Why shouldn’t we eat meat from endangered animals? A. Because it’s not healthy for us. B. Because it will put us in danger. C. Because the number of these animals is very small. 33. What can we do with our money to help save animals? A. Give money to Animal Helper. B. Buy clothes made of animal fur. C. Buy food for homeless animals. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many animals are in great danger now. B. All people know animals are our friends. C. Animal Helper works to help save animals. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help save animals. B. What to eat to keep healthy. C. When to help save animals. D Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road casually (随意地), you will get a fine. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell gum, because gum is very sticky (粘的) and difficult to remove when people spit it onto the ground. To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 36. What may we have to do if we litter in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What should we do to cross the road safely in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did Singapore make the rule about selling gum? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Singapore’s rules? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I home learn small dog make give love with other Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and ___41___ animals. They like animals and want to ___42___ friends with them! And they can also ___43___ things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their ___44___ of animals. They have pets at ___45___! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He ___46___ it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with ___47___. And I like to play with it too.” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She has two ___48___. One is big, and the other is ___49___. “They are cute. I’m happy to be ___50___ them. They can help to do many things,” she says. 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 本周班会课，老师将组织“How to Keep Healthy”主题发言，请你结合自身实际，写一篇发言稿向同学们分享保持健康的方法。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 良好的饮食习惯（如吃蔬菜等）（至少2点）； 2. 规律的运动习惯（如每天跑步等）（至少2点）； 3. 保持愉快的心情（如听音乐）； 4. 保持健康的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期期中学科素养检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport does Jack like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. Why does the boy like the penguins? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re cool. C. Because they’re clever. 8. How many tigers are there in the zoo? A. One B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. Where can the students eat snacks? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the gym. 10. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Students. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What animals does Jenny like? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 12. Why does Bill like dogs? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind. C. Because they are smart. 13. Where do they meet first? A. At their school. B. At Jenny’s home. C. At Bill’s home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles with eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Noodles with pork. 15. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 16. Why does Tom like fish soup every day? A. Because it can make him clever. B. Because the fish soup is delicious. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money for other food. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Tony’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 18. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Who does Tony often play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His cousin. 20. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Tony’s. B. Tony’s friend’s. C. Tony’s brother’s. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many people may have heart problems in the study? A. 300. B. 400. C. 500. 22. What food is good for our hearts? A. Chips and ice-cream. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Meat and eggs. 23. How can we have a healthy heart? A. Eat healthily. B. Sleep 7 hours. C. Never exercise. 24. Why do we need to talk with others? A. It makes us friendly. B. It makes us excellent. C. It makes us happy and relaxed. 25. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Healthy food for our hearts. B. A study about heart problems. C. How to keep our hearts healthy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice’s rules At school She can’t run and 26. ________. At home She has to do her 27. ________ and can’t hang out on school nights. She 28. ________ watches TV. She has to be in bed before 29. ________ o’clock. At weekends She has to go to the music club and practice the 30. ________. 二、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列各题所给的三个选项中找出一项划线部分发音与所给音素相同的选项。 1. /æ/A. snake B. baseball C. fat 2. /e/A. ready B. bean C. meal 3. /ɪ/A. pick B. quite C. mobile 4. /aɪ/A. field B. piece C. lie 5. /ʊ/A. cookie B. food C. school 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 “snake”中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，“baseball”中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，“fat”中划线部分发音为/æ/，所以与所给音素/æ/发音一样的是“fat”。 【2题详解】 “ready”中划线部分发音为/e/，“bean”中划线部分发音为/iː/，“meal”中划线部分发音为/iː/，所以与所给音素/e/发音一样的是“ready”。 【3题详解】 “pick”中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，“quite”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，“mobile”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，所以与所给音素/ɪ/发音一样的是“pick”。 【4题详解】 “field”中划线部分发音为/iː/，“piece”中划线部分发音为/iː/，“lie”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，所以与所给音素/aɪ/发音一样的是“lie”。 【5题详解】 “cookie”中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，“food”中划线部分发音为/uː/，“school”中划线部分发音为/uː/，所以与所给音素/ʊ/发音一样的是“cookie”。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go to the zoo with my parents. A: Sounds nice. ___6___ B: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. A: Me too. ___7___ B: They are from Sichuan, China. A: That’s cool. B: I think so. When we watch animals in the zoo, we also have to follow important rules. A: What rules do we need to follow? B: ___8___ A: You’re right. It’s our duty to keep the zoo clean. B: By the way, I know you like sports. ___9___ A: Yes, I often play it with my friends after school. B: Sports are really good for us. A: I agree. ___10___ B: That’s true. We can do better if we keep practicing. A. It’s interesting! B. Where are they from? C. Don’t litter. D. Do you often play ping-pong? E. Practice makes perfect. F. What animals do you like best? 【答案】6. F 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mike之间的对话，Mike介绍了周末去动物园的习惯、最喜欢的动物及来源，并提到参观动物园需要遵守规则，最后聊到运动的话题。 【6题详解】 下文Mike回答“I like pandas best.”（我最喜欢熊猫），说明A在询问最喜欢什么动物，F项“What animals do you like best?”（你最喜欢什么动物？）对应回答。 【7题详解】 下文Mike回答“They are from Sichuan, China.”（它们来自中国四川），说明A在询问熊猫的产地，B项“Where are they from?”（它们来自哪里？）对应回答。 【8题详解】 上文A问“What rules do we need to follow?”（我们需要遵守什么规则？），下文A说“It’s our duty to keep the zoo clean.”（保持动物园清洁是我们的责任），说明Mike提到的规则与保持清洁有关，C项“Don’t litter.”（不要乱扔垃圾）符合语境。 【9题详解】 下文Mike回答“Yes, I often play it with my friends after school.”（是的，我经常放学后和朋友一起打），说明A在询问是否经常打乒乓球，D项“Do you often play ping-pong?”（你经常打乒乓球吗？）对应回答。 【10题详解】 上文A说“I agree.”（我同意），下文Mike说“That’s true. We can do better if we keep practicing.”（确实如此。如果我们坚持练习，可以做得更好），说明A在表达与练习相关的观点，E项“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）符合对话逻辑。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My uncle has a big yellow dog. It is very friendly and ___11___ hurts (伤害) people. One day, my uncle’s little daughter wants to go out to play. Her mother is busy making ___12___ in the kitchen (厨房). The little girl is very bored, ___13___ she goes out of the house quietly. There is a busy ___14___ in front of their house. Many cars come and go on the road. But the little girl doesn’t know it is ___15___. She tries to cross the road without ___16___ around. When the yellow dog sees this, it runs to the girl fast. It ___17___ her clothes with its mouth and pulls her back. Just then, the girl’s mother comes out in a hurry. She is very ___18___ when she sees what the dog does. ___19___ this thing, we know the dog is very loyal (忠诚的). It can ___20___ our family when we are in danger. 11. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 12. A. dumplings B. friends C. menus 13. A. so B. and C. but 14. A. street B. road C. garden 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. cold 16. A. looking B. arriving C. working 17. A. holds B. washes C. cuts 18. A. sad B. afraid C. happy 19. A. Before B. After C. For 20. A. leave B. find C. save 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只大黄狗在危险时刻及时拉住独自跑上马路的小女孩，保护了她安全的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它非常友好，从不伤害人。 前文提到狗很友好，never“从不”符合语境；usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均与“友好”的语义不完全匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：她的妈妈正在厨房里包饺子。 妈妈在厨房里忙于做饭，dumplings“饺子”符合语境；friends“朋友”、menus“菜单”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：小女孩非常无聊，所以她悄悄地走出了房子。 前文说无聊，后文说走出去，前后为因果关系。so“所以”符合语境；and“和”、but“但是”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的房子前面有一条繁忙的马路。 后文提到“Many cars come and go on the road”，可知是马路。road“马路”符合语境；street“街道”（通常指两侧有建筑的街道）、garden“花园”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：但是小女孩不知道它是危险的。 前文提到马路上车辆很多，对小孩来说是危险的。dangerous“危险的”符合语境；safe“安全的”、cold“冷的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她试图不环顾四周就过马路。 过马路前应左右看车，小女孩没有看。looking“看”符合语境；arriving“到达”、working“工作”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它用嘴叼住她的衣服，把她拉了回来。 狗用嘴叼住女孩的衣服阻止她过马路。holds“抓住、叼住”符合语境；washes“洗”、cuts“割”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当她看到狗所做的事情时，她非常高兴。 狗救了女孩，妈妈应是高兴的。happy“高兴的”符合语境；sad“悲伤的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这件事，我们知道这只狗非常忠诚。 经历了这件事之后，我们认识到狗的忠诚。After“在……之后”符合语境；Before“在……之前”、for“为了”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们处于危险中时，它可以拯救我们的家人。 狗保护了小女孩，即拯救了家人。save“拯救”符合语境；leave“离开”、find“找到”均不符合。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平) : Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We jog or walk in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5:00 p.m. and lasting for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, play football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you need your doctor to say yes, because we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many hard exercises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 22. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The first group. B. The second group. C. The third group. 23. If you want to join the third group, you need your _________ to say yes. A. parents. B. doctors. C. friends. 24. How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 25. When do people in the high level group do exercise? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Tuesday to Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同级别的锻炼小组，包括各自的适合人群、锻炼频率、时长和具体项目。 【21题详解】 Easy Level部分提到“We jog or walk in the park three times a week”，因此第一组每周锻炼三次。 【22题详解】 Easy Level部分提到“Anyone can join this group”，Medium Level要求“not too young or too old”，70岁老人适合加入第一组。 【23题详解】 High Level部分提到“you need your doctor to say yes”，因此加入第三组需要医生同意。 【24题详解】 Medium Level部分提到“We will exercise for two hours at a time”，每周三次，因此每周共锻炼6小时。 【25题详解】 High Level部分提到“we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday”，因此高强度组从周二到周六锻炼。 B About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Also, water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. What’s more, water is also good for our skin. If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 27. In how many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 28. Why do people in warm places need to drink more water? A. Because they hardly drink water every day. B. Because they need more water for their skin. C. Because they lose more water from their bodies. 29. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. Eight glasses of water fit everyone. B. Drinking before meals is bad for health. C. Drinking water after getting up is good for us. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water for Our Bodies 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于水对身体健康重要性的说明文。文章主要介绍了水在人体中的作用、建议的饮水量以及健康的饮水习惯。 【26题详解】 文中第二段，句子是：“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy.” 这里的逻辑是：水就像身体的清洁剂，它（水）可以清洁我们的身体并保持健康。因此，“It”指代的是主语“Water”。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到的水的作用（ways）： First, water keeps us healthy. (水让我们保持健康/身体机能良好) Next, water is like a cleaner... (水像清洁剂一样清洁身体) Also, water can help us stay cool... (水帮助我们保持凉爽/调节体温) What’s more, water is also good for our skin. (水对皮肤有好处) 文中使用了 First, Next, Also, What’s more 四个连接词，明确列举了 4 种作用。 【28题详解】 第三段：“But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.” 文中明确指出，温暖地区的人需要多喝水，是因为他们流失的水分比我们要多。 【29题详解】 原文第四段明确提到 “After getting up... it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”，这与选项一致。 【30题详解】 文章开头就强调了水的重要性，中间段落详细阐述了水对身体的各种好处，结尾再次呼吁多喝水。这个标题最能概括全文主旨。 C Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in danger now. What can we do to preserve them? ◇Don’t eat meat from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them. So, don’t eat meat from endangered animals. ◇Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ◇Give away money to the Animal Helper. The Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ◇Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Save. B. Keep. C. Feed. 32. Why shouldn’t we eat meat from endangered animals? A. Because it’s not healthy for us. B. Because it will put us in danger. C. Because the number of these animals is very small. 33. What can we do with our money to help save animals? A. Give money to Animal Helper. B. Buy clothes made of animal fur. C. Buy food for homeless animals. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many animals are in great danger now. B. All people know animals are our friends. C. Animal Helper works to help save animals. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help save animals. B. What to eat to keep healthy. C. When to help save animals. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护动物的几种方法，包括不吃濒危动物肉、不穿皮草、捐款给动物保护组织以及告诉他人保护动物的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“many of them are in danger now”，随后提出“What can we do to preserve them?”，下文介绍了保护动物的具体方法，因此preserve意为“保护”，与save意思相近。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them.”，因此不应吃濒危动物的肉是因为这些动物数量很少。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“save some money and give it away to (Animal Helper) to help animals”，因此可以通过捐钱给Animal Helper来帮助拯救动物。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Not all people know animals are our friends”，因此“所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友”表述错误。A项第一段提到“many of them are in danger now”；C项第四段提到“Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals”。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了保护动物的四种具体方法，因此主要讲的是如何帮助拯救动物。 D Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road casually (随意地), you will get a fine. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell gum, because gum is very sticky (粘的) and difficult to remove when people spit it onto the ground. To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 36. What may we have to do if we litter in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What should we do to cross the road safely in Singapore? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did Singapore make the rule about selling gum? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Singapore’s rules? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. We may have to pay a fine. 37. Because durians have a very strong smell. 38. We should use a zebra crossing. 39. In 1992. 40. I think they are strict but necessary. They help keep the country clean, safe and orderly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡以严格规则闻名，并列举了当地几条著名的规定。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t Litter”部分的“Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款).”可知，如果你乱扔垃圾，你可能不得不支付罚款。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains“部分的“Durians have a very strong smell.”可知，是因为榴莲的气味很浓。 【38题详解】 根据“Cross the Road Safely”部分的“In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road.”可知，在新加坡，如果你想安全地过马路，你应该使用斑马线。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖)”部分的“To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992.”可知，是在1992年。 【40题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章开头提到的“It’s famous for its strict rules”和结尾“Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world”可知，可以从“严格但有必要，能让国家更整洁有序”的角度作答，合理即可。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I home learn small dog make give love with other Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and ___41___ animals. They like animals and want to ___42___ friends with them! And they can also ___43___ things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their ___44___ of animals. They have pets at ___45___! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He ___46___ it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with ___47___. And I like to play with it too.” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She has two ___48___. One is big, and the other is ___49___. “They are cute. I’m happy to be ___50___ them. They can help to do many things,” she says. 【答案】41. other 42. make 43. learn 44. love 45. home 46. gives 47. me 48. dogs 49. small 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们表达对动物喜爱的两种方式：去动物园观看动物或在家养宠物，并列举了两个来自山西的宠物主人的例子。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。空格前为“pandas and”，需填形容词修饰名词animals，表示除了前面提到的动物之外的种类。other“其他的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友！固定搭配make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，空格前为want to，需填动词原形。make“结交”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也能了解关于它们的事情。空格前为can also，需填动词原形。learn things about意为“了解关于……的事情”，learn“学习，了解”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人不外出表达他们对动物的爱。空格前为their，空格后为of animals，需填名词。love“爱”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在家里有宠物！at home意为“在家”，home“家”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他给它牛奶和好食物。空格前为He，空格后为it milk，需填动词第三人称单数形式。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，gives符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它喜欢和我玩。空格前为play with，需填代词宾格作宾语。I的宾格为me“我”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她有两只狗。空格前为two，需填可数名词复数。根据下文“One is big, the other is...”可知指的是两只狗，dog的复数形式dogs符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一只是大的，另一只是小的。空格前为the other is，需填形容词作表语，与big形成对比。small“小的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴和它们在一起。be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”，with“和……一起”，符合语境。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 本周班会课，老师将组织“How to Keep Healthy”主题发言，请你结合自身实际，写一篇发言稿向同学们分享保持健康的方法。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 良好的饮食习惯（如吃蔬菜等）（至少2点）； 2. 规律的运动习惯（如每天跑步等）（至少2点）； 3. 保持愉快的心情（如听音乐）； 4. 保持健康的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Good morning, everyone. It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are my ideas. First, we should have good eating habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and drink enough water. I never eat too much junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball with friends on weekends. Third, keeping a happy mood is also important. When I feel stressed, I listen to music to relax. Staying healthy helps us study better and enjoy life more. Let’s start from today and take action together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好的饮食习惯（至少2点）、规律的运动习惯（至少2点）、保持愉快的心情、保持健康的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露个人信息，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出健康话题 主体段一：介绍饮食习惯和运动习惯 主体段二：介绍保持愉快心情的方法及健康的重要性 结尾段：号召行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食内容：eat vegetables and fruit every day/drink enough water/avoid junk food等 具体做法：never eat too much junk food/have three meals on time等 要点二：运动习惯 运动项目：run for 30 minutes every morning/play basketball with friends on weekends等 运动规律：exercise regularly/do sports every day等 要点三：保持愉快心情 解压方式：listen to music/talk to friends/read books等 心情作用：keep a happy mood/stay positive/feel relaxed等 要点四：健康的重要性 意义说明：help us study better/enjoy life more/be full of energy等 要点五：号召行动 行动呼吁：start from today/take action together/let’s keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $