Unit 6 On duty单词·短语·句型 （专项训练）-2025-2026学年辽师大版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

辽师大版五年级下册 Unit 6 On duty单词·短语·句型 专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (be) on duty today. 2. She ________ (clean) the classroom every morning. 3. They can ________ (sweep) the floor after class. 4. Don’t ________ (make) a mess in the room. 5. My teacher ________ (ask) us to keep the room tidy. 6. He ________ (water) the flowers every day. 7. The students ________ (take) out the rubbish now. 8. You should ________ (help) your classmates. B. 选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. clean B. sweep C. duty ( ) 2. A. floor B. room C. tidy ( ) 3. A. water B. flower C. rubbish ( ) 4. A. tidy B. messy C. help ( ) 5. A. today B. tomorrow C. class ( ) 6. A. make B. keep C. desk ( ) 7. A. our B. us C. my ( ) 8. A. classroom B. window C. clean 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. on duty ______________ 2. clean the classroom ______________ 3. sweep the floor ______________ 4. water the flowers ______________ 5. take out the rubbish ______________ 6. keep tidy ______________ 7. make a mess ______________ 8. clean the window ______________ 9. 打扫课桌 ________________ 10. 保持干净 ________________ 11. 帮助同学 ________________ 12. 值日 ________________ 13. 整理房间 ________________ 14. 放学后打扫 ________________ 15. 乱扔垃圾 ________________ 16. 一间整洁的教室 ________________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Who is ________ duty today? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We should ________ our classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 3. Let me ________ the floor for you. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept ( ) 4. Don’t ________ in the classroom. A. messy B. make a mess C. a mess ( ) 5. My sister often ________ the flowers at school. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 6. They will ________ the rubbish after school. A. take out B. take in C. take up ( ) 7. Our room is very ________. A. tidy B. quickly C. happily ( ) 8. We ________ work together on duty days. A. should B. can’t C. don’t 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I am on duty today.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you on duty? 2. We clean our classroom every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ your classroom every day? 3. He sweeps the floor after school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the floor after school. 4. They often take out the rubbish on duty.（对画线部分提问） ______ do they often do on duty? 5. Make a mess in class.（改为否定句） ______ make a mess in class. B. 英汉互译 1. 今天我们值日。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我们每天打扫教室。 ________________________________________________ 3. 请保持教室整洁。 ________________________________________________ 4. 不要在教室里乱扔杂物。 ________________________________________________ 5. 他们放学后倒垃圾。 ________________________________________________ 6. Tom can sweep the floor and clean the windows. ________________________________________________ 7. We should help each other on duty. ________________________________________________ 8. The students are watering the flowers in the garden. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、A 1. are 2. cleans 3. sweep 4. make 5. asks 6. waters 7. are taking 8. help 一、B 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 二、A 1. 值日 2. 打扫教室 3. 扫地 4. 浇花 5. 倒垃圾 6. 保持整洁 7. 弄得乱糟糟 8. 擦窗户 9. clean the desk 10. keep clean 11. help classmates 12. on duty 13. tidy the room 14. clean after school 15. throw rubbish everywhere 16. a tidy classroom 二、B 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 三、A 1. When are 2. Do；clean 3. doesn’t sweep 4. What 5. Don’t 三、B 1. We are on duty today.2. We clean our classroom every day.3. Please keep the classroom tidy. 4. Don’t make a mess in the classroom.5. They take out the rubbish after school. 6. 汤姆会扫地和擦窗户。7. 值日时我们应该互相帮助。8. 学生们正在花园里浇花。 $