Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏连云港专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级下册Unit 5动物主题单元卷，以动物保护与文化传承为情境主线，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习检测，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|情态动词、形容词辨析等|如第5题考查Can/Must用法，夯实基础语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|代词、动词短语等|围绕动物认养情境，如第15题look after，提升语篇理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|动物习性、宠物益处等|含狗的色盲（B篇）等语篇，推断题培养思维能力，融合文化意识| |书面表达|1题/25分|动物主题写作|以“My favourite zoo”为题，综合考查语言表达与学习能力|

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏连云港专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Could I borrow your storybook? —OK, ________. A．take them B．I’m busy C．it’s broken D．here you are 2．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 3．I think eating ________ food is good for your ________ . A．healthy; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 4．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 5．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 6．The tallest building in China is called Shanghai Tower and it’s ________. A．632 metre high B．632 metres high C．632-metre-high D．632-metres-high 7．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 8．Zhao Mei thinks her brother is _________ boy of all. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 9．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may think adopting (认养) a tiger or a bear is impossible. It’s not like having a dog or a cat after all. 11 this dream can come true now. Miss Chen from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and adopts a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the 12 to buy food for animals. And it ’s also a great help for 13 medical care (医疗护理). As for Miss Chen, she has the chance (机会) to come close to the panda. First she has to learn about the panda’s everyday 14 . She can go to the zoo for free. There the keepers (饲养员) will teach her how to 15 pandas and clean their living places. She will have a good time with it if the 16 likes her. Of course all the 17 must be in the zoo. Animals 18 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Let ’s take a golden monkey for 19 . It is seven years old. It likes bananas very much. It is 20 . It can play hide-and-seek. It can also imitate (模仿) human movements. Sometimes it is very noisy. Don’t be afraid. That’s because it 21 to play with you. You can try some games to play with it. More and more people show 22 in adopting animals. In this way the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through (度过) 23 times. Before, more than 80% of the 24 income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. But it went 25 greatly in the last few years. The adoption works well with people’s warm giving. About 150 animals have new families. 11．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 12．A．place B．money C．help D．love 13．A．its B．his C．her D．their 14．A．subject B．story C．life D．conversation 15．A．look for B．look at C．look out D．look after 16．A．lion B．panda C．penguin D．tiger 17．A．activities B．abilities C．energy D．progress 18．A．of B．as C．like D．for 19．A．symbol B．example C．culture D．exercise 20．A．smart B．scary C．dangerous D．cute 21．A．remembers B．learns C．wants D．chooses 22．A．hobby B．information C．interest D．luck 23．A．right B．interesting C．funny D．difficult 24．A．school’s B．zoo’s C．club’s D．restaurant’s 25．A．down B．up C．in D．out 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hippos are very big. They can be about 1.5 meters tall. They have short tails, short feet, and very big heads. Hippos are herbivores. It means that they don’t eat meat. They like to eat plants and grass. Hippos live in the water. They move in the water with their feet. Camels live in the desert (沙漠). It is very dry and hot there. They can keep not eating for a long time. Because they have humps that store fat (储存脂肪). Camels can use the fat when they don’t have any food to eat or water to drink. Camels are herbivores. People can ride camels by sitting between their humps. They can also help people take heavy things in the deserts. Kangaroos can jump very high with two legs and can walk on all four legs. They use their long tails to keep their balance (平衡) when jumping. Kangaroos also know how to swim. They don’t eat meat but they like to eat flowers and leaves (树叶). They can be over 1.3 meters tall and about 180 kg. Foxes are about the size of a big cat. They are around 6 kg. Foxes have gray, red or brown fur and long tails. They like eating birds, rabbits and berries. They have to stay away from wolves. Because wolves like to eat them. Foxes live in many places like forests, mountains and deserts. They can also live in cities. 26．What is the use of camels’ humps? A．Helping camels store fat. B．Helping camels keep their balance. C．Helping people take heavy things in the mountains. D．Helping camels keep dry and hot. 27．What animals in the article can live in the deserts? ①Hippos  ②Camels  ③Kangaroos  ④Foxes A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Foxes are not afraid of wolves. B．Kangaroos can jump high and swim. C．Hippos have long tails, short feet and big heads. D．Camels can keep eating for a long time. B ①You may hear someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? ②A dog’s eyes are similar to human’s (人类的) eyes. They have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) on their retinas (视网膜). The cone cells notice movements (运动). ③Most humans have three kinds of cone cells. They help us to tell the difference between colors. But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can’t tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. That is to say, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. ④However, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly. While a man spends a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away. ⑤So next time when someone says that dogs are color-blind, you can tell him, “They are red-green color blind.” Our lovely animal friends can’t see many colors, but they can still see better than us in many ways! 29．What colors can a dog tell? ①black  ②orange  ③blue  ④yellow  ⑤green   ⑥red A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 30．What does the underlined word “stare” mean? stare /steə(r)/ v. A．to feel unsafe when seeing sb. / sth. B．to look at sb. / sth. for a long time C．to go with or in front of sb. D．to say sth. very quietly 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cone cells help dogs to see things at night. B．Dogs’ eyes are the same as humans’. C．A dog can be a great helper for people living in the wild at night. D．Dogs are our friends because they can help us see more colors. 32．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 33．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．弊端 C．福利 D．原因 34．For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out                                                      b. make friends easily c. know more about animals                               d. learn how to look after animals A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 35．Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A．learn how to look after themselves B．get to know their problems C．take good care of pets D．forget their problems 36．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ D Agatha is a 12-year-old girl. She likes to help animals very much and she is doing her best to help them. She sells books to raise money (筹集资金) to help some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. In Agatha’s home, there are three dogs and two cats. All of them are from the Animal Centre. Agatha and her parents bring them home and look after them very well. They think of them as their friends. They have fun with these animals. “Some children are afraid of animals. They think some animals are too big and some animals look very scary,” Agatha says, “In fact, animals are very smart. You are good to them, and they are good to you, too.” What’s Agatha’s dream? She wants to be a vet (兽医). She wishes the animals to be always healthy and happy with her help. 37．Why does Agatha sell books? A．To be a vet. B．To have fun. C．To help animals. 38．How many animals are there in Agatha’s home? A．6. B．5. C．4. 39．Where are the animals in Agatha’s home from? A．The hospital. B．Some children’s homes. C．The Animal Centre. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Agatha is a kind girl. B．Agatha’s parents don’t like animals. C．Agatha’s parents are afraid of animals. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 41 There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. 42 Caregivers need to feed (喂食), wash, and play with the animals. People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 43 A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication. 44 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult. Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what's wrong. If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career (事业) out of these two hobbies. 45 So, is your dream job to work with animals? If yes, there will be one that is right for you. A．They also like teaching animals. B．Their job is to take care of animals. C．He can sell the animal photos online to make money. D．Some animal lovers become animal doctors. E．They even prefer (宁愿) to work with animals for a living. F．Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo. G．Animal lovers always have a lot of patience (耐心). 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (nicknamed “Sujiao”), Sudu, was f 46 shown to the public at a meeting in Nanjing. As the cute spokesperson (代言人) of Sujiao, Sudu looked round and lively, full of e 47 . It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), m 48 the water culture of Jiangsu and football elements perfectly. Sudu’s smooth shape and warm look brought people hope and passion (热情). Its head is designed to be big to show wisdom and liveliness. The designers also add l 49 cultural elements (元素) into it: the fins (鳍) look like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera, the shoulders (肩膀) are in the s 50 of jasmine flowers, and its feet have water patterns. All of them s 51 the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. To make the mascot more popular w 52 people across Jiangsu, the team created 13 special Sudu images, called “the 13 Sudu Family”. Each image was based on the feature of one of Jiangsu’s 13 cities, b 53 every city had its own local colour. People could c 54 these cute mascots in blind boxes (盲盒). In the future, Sudu will appear in busy traffic hubs and popular scenic spots. Suplay Group will also give big Sudu sculptures to small businesses that support Sujiao. Sudu will visit these shops to help people b 55 know them. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 forty,  hold up,  next to,  millions of,  sing, in the east of,  collect,  study,  go fishing,  modern 56．My dad’s birthday party will be a big surprise for him. 57．The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 58．Shanghai is China. It’s very big and modern. 59．In spring, we can often hear the birds in the trees. 60．The desk is strong enough to those books. 61．Daniel dreams of having two , one for him and the other for his brother. 62．His music wins the hearts of people from all over the world. 63．Li Yan sometimes with his dad at the weekend. 64．The China National Tea Museum is a and peaceful place near the lake. 65．There is a shopping mall our school. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, the penguins in stories always live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern half of the world. There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. Many penguins spend most of their lives staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice. Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy (能量). So we often see penguins in some small groups walk freely, or quietly on the beach in the sun. 66．What colour are penguins? (no more than 6 words) 67．How many kinds of penguins are there in the world? (no more than 5 words) 68．Where do most penguins like to live according to the passage? (no more than 6 words) 69．How do penguins talk with each other? (no more than 3 words) 70．Why don’t penguins talk all the time? (no more than 5 words)   七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于 70词。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏连云港专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Could I borrow your storybook? —OK, ________. A．take them B．I’m busy C．it’s broken D．here you are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的故事书吗？——好的，给你。 take them拿它们（指代复数，而“storybook”是单数）；I’m busy我很忙（与“OK”矛盾）；it’s broken它坏了（与“OK”矛盾）；here you are给你（符合“同意借书”的语境）。根据“OK”可知，是同意出借，应填here you are。 2．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。 exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“protecting us all the time”可知，能够一直保护我们的人应该是勇敢的。故选B。 3．I think eating ________ food is good for your ________ . A．healthy; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“eating...food”可知，此处指吃健康的食物，用形容词healthy修饰名词food；根据“your...”可知，此处指你的健康，用名词health。所以第一个空填healthy，第二个空填health。 4．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用手遮住试卷，否则别人会看到你的答案。 cover...with...用……遮盖……；hold...with用……握住；cut,...up切碎；turn...on将……打开。根据“others can see your answers”可知，为了防止别人看到答案，需要遮住试卷，第一空应填cover，第二空应填with。 5．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用 Can（能）；第二空根据“It’s too late”可知是强调义务，应用 must（必须）。mustn’t 意为禁止，can’t 意为不能，均不符合语境。 6．The tallest building in China is called Shanghai Tower and it’s ________. A．632 metre high B．632 metres high C．632-metre-high D．632-metres-high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国最高的建筑叫做上海中心大厦，它有632米高。 表示具体高度作表语时，结构为“数词+单位复数+形容词”，即632 metres high；若作定语修饰名词，结构为“数词-单位单数-形容词”。此处位于be动词后作表语，且数词大于1，单位用复数，无需连字符。 7．The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic. A．lonely B．unusual C．huge D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小屋矗立在海边，周围什么都没有，所以它看起来很孤单。但是它周围的景色很美。 lonely孤独的；unusual不寻常的；huge巨大的；creative有创造力的。根据“The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it”可知，小屋周围什么都没有，所以看起来很孤单，应填lonely。 8．Zhao Mei thinks her brother is _________ boy of all. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赵梅认为她的哥哥是所有男孩中最聪明的男孩。 clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；the cleverest最聪明的。根据“of all”可知，此处表示在所有男孩中进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应填the cleverest。 9．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读的是一本多么有用的书啊！它告诉了我们许多关于拯救濒危动物的知识。 What修饰名词，常用结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+其他”；How修饰形容词/副词，常用结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他”。本句中心词是可数名词单数book，因此要用What引导感叹句，而useful以辅音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词a，因此空处应填What a。 10．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了随身带把伞。今天下午会下雨。——我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还未做），forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过）。结合语境，这里是在提醒对方不要忘记去做带伞这件事，事情还未发生，所以应使用forget to do sth.的结构，应填to take。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may think adopting (认养) a tiger or a bear is impossible. It’s not like having a dog or a cat after all. 11 this dream can come true now. Miss Chen from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and adopts a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the 12 to buy food for animals. And it ’s also a great help for 13 medical care (医疗护理). As for Miss Chen, she has the chance (机会) to come close to the panda. First she has to learn about the panda’s everyday 14 . She can go to the zoo for free. There the keepers (饲养员) will teach her how to 15 pandas and clean their living places. She will have a good time with it if the 16 likes her. Of course all the 17 must be in the zoo. Animals 18 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Let ’s take a golden monkey for 19 . It is seven years old. It likes bananas very much. It is 20 . It can play hide-and-seek. It can also imitate (模仿) human movements. Sometimes it is very noisy. Don’t be afraid. That’s because it 21 to play with you. You can try some games to play with it. More and more people show 22 in adopting animals. In this way the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through (度过) 23 times. Before, more than 80% of the 24 income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. But it went 25 greatly in the last few years. The adoption works well with people’s warm giving. About 150 animals have new families. 11．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 12．A．place B．money C．help D．love 13．A．its B．his C．her D．their 14．A．subject B．story C．life D．conversation 15．A．look for B．look at C．look out D．look after 16．A．lion B．panda C．penguin D．tiger 17．A．activities B．abilities C．energy D．progress 18．A．of B．as C．like D．for 19．A．symbol B．example C．culture D．exercise 20．A．smart B．scary C．dangerous D．cute 21．A．remembers B．learns C．wants D．chooses 22．A．hobby B．information C．interest D．luck 23．A．right B．interesting C．funny D．difficult 24．A．school’s B．zoo’s C．club’s D．restaurant’s 25．A．down B．up C．in D．out 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的动物认养项目，说明了认养的意义、认养者的权益以及对动物园的帮助，并以金丝猴为例展示了认养动物的趣味性。 11．句意：但这个梦想现在可以实现了。 前文说认养老虎或熊似乎不可能，后文说梦想可以实现，前后为转折关系。But“但是”。So“所以”、And“和”、Because“因为”均不表示转折。 12．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。 认养人支付2000元，动物园用这笔“钱”买食物。money“钱”。place“地方”、help“帮助”、love“爱”均不符合。 13．句意：这对它们的医疗护理也是很大的帮助。 空格指代前文的“animals”，应用复数物主代词their“它们的”。its“它的”、his“他的”、her“她的”均不匹配。 14．句意：首先她必须了解熊猫的日常生活。 要照顾熊猫，需要先了解它的“生活”。life“生活”。subject“科目”、story“故事”、conversation“对话”均不符。 15．句意：饲养员会教她如何照顾熊猫并打扫它们的居住地。 根据上下文，认养者要参与实际护理，应用look after“照顾”。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look out“小心”均不符合。 16．句意：如果熊猫喜欢她，她会和它一起度过愉快的时光。 全文讨论的是认养熊猫，前文主语为the panda，因此这里也是panda“熊猫”。lion“狮子”、penguin“企鹅”、tiger“老虎”均偏离主题。 17．句意：当然，所有活动都必须在动物园内进行。 认养者与熊猫的互动都属于“活动”。activities“活动”。abilities“能力”、energy“能量”、progress“进步”均不准确。 18．句意：像金丝猴、考拉和老虎这样的动物都在认养名单上。 列举时用like“像……一样”。of“……的”、as“作为”、for“为了”中，like用于举例。 19．句意：让我们以金丝猴为例。 take...for example“以……为例”，固定搭配。example“例子”。symbol“象征”、culture“文化”、exercise“练习”均不构成此短语。 20．句意：它很聪明。 后文说它会玩捉迷藏、模仿人类动作，这些是“聪明”的表现。smart“聪明的”。scary“吓人的”、dangerous“危险的”、cute“可爱的”中，smart最符合能力描述。 21．句意：那是因为它想和你玩。 猴子发出声音是因为“想”玩耍。wants“想要”。remembers“记得”、learns“学习”、chooses“选择”均不符合。 22．句意：越来越多的人对认养动物表现出兴趣。 show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。interest“兴趣”。hobby“爱好”、information“信息”、luck“运气”均不构成此短语。 23．句意：南京红山森林动物园因此得到帮助来度过困难时期。 后文提到门票收入下降，因此是“困难的”时期。difficult“困难的”。right“正确的”、interesting“有趣的”、funny“好笑的”均不符合。 24．句意：以前，超过80%的动物园收入来自游客购票。 根据上下文，收入属于“动物园的”。zoo’s“动物园的”。school’s“学校的”、club’s“俱乐部的”、restaurant’s“餐厅的”均错误。 25．句意：但在过去几年里，它大幅下降了。 前文说动物园需要帮助度过困难时期，因此收入是“下降”了。down“下降”。up“上升”、in“进入”、out“出去”中，down符合收入减少的语境。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hippos are very big. They can be about 1.5 meters tall. They have short tails, short feet, and very big heads. Hippos are herbivores. It means that they don’t eat meat. They like to eat plants and grass. Hippos live in the water. They move in the water with their feet. Camels live in the desert (沙漠). It is very dry and hot there. They can keep not eating for a long time. Because they have humps that store fat (储存脂肪). Camels can use the fat when they don’t have any food to eat or water to drink. Camels are herbivores. People can ride camels by sitting between their humps. They can also help people take heavy things in the deserts. Kangaroos can jump very high with two legs and can walk on all four legs. They use their long tails to keep their balance (平衡) when jumping. Kangaroos also know how to swim. They don’t eat meat but they like to eat flowers and leaves (树叶). They can be over 1.3 meters tall and about 180 kg. Foxes are about the size of a big cat. They are around 6 kg. Foxes have gray, red or brown fur and long tails. They like eating birds, rabbits and berries. They have to stay away from wolves. Because wolves like to eat them. Foxes live in many places like forests, mountains and deserts. They can also live in cities. 26．What is the use of camels’ humps? A．Helping camels store fat. B．Helping camels keep their balance. C．Helping people take heavy things in the mountains. D．Helping camels keep dry and hot. 27．What animals in the article can live in the deserts? ①Hippos  ②Camels  ③Kangaroos  ④Foxes A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Foxes are not afraid of wolves. B．Kangaroos can jump high and swim. C．Hippos have long tails, short feet and big heads. D．Camels can keep eating for a long time. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马、骆驼、袋鼠和狐狸这几种动物的外形特征、生活习性以及特殊能力等相关信息。 26．第二段提到：“Because they have humps that store fat.”，说明骆驼的驼峰是用来储存脂肪的。 27．第二段提到“Camels live in the desert (沙漠).”以及第四段提到“Foxes live in many places like forests, mountains and deserts.”，说明骆驼和狐狸可以生活在沙漠里。 28．第三段提到“Kangaroos can jump very high with two legs and can walk on all four legs. Kangaroos also know how to swim.”，说明袋鼠能跳得很高且会游泳，B选项正确。 B ①You may hear someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? ②A dog’s eyes are similar to human’s (人类的) eyes. They have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) on their retinas (视网膜). The cone cells notice movements (运动). ③Most humans have three kinds of cone cells. They help us to tell the difference between colors. But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can’t tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. That is to say, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. ④However, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly. While a man spends a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away. ⑤So next time when someone says that dogs are color-blind, you can tell him, “They are red-green color blind.” Our lovely animal friends can’t see many colors, but they can still see better than us in many ways! 29．What colors can a dog tell? ①black  ②orange  ③blue  ④yellow  ⑤green   ⑥red A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 30．What does the underlined word “stare” mean? stare /steə(r)/ v. A．to feel unsafe when seeing sb. / sth. B．to look at sb. / sth. for a long time C．to go with or in front of sb. D．to say sth. very quietly 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cone cells help dogs to see things at night. B．Dogs’ eyes are the same as humans’. C．A dog can be a great helper for people living in the wild at night. D．Dogs are our friends because they can help us see more colors. 32．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文围绕狗狗的视觉能力展开科普，指出狗狗虽然能分辨的颜色少，但在夜视、动态捕捉等很多方面，视觉能力比人类更出色。 29．根据文章第③段“But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can't tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black.”可知，狗能分辨的颜色是黄色、蓝色、灰色、棕色、白色和黑色，即①black、③blue、④yellow，所以答案是A。 30．结合第④段“the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away.”的语境，狗站起来朝着黑暗的地方看，能准确察觉到远处老鼠的移动，可推测“stare”是长时间看的意思，B选项“to look at sb./sth. for a long time”符合，答案是B。 31．从第④段“dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly.”可知，狗的视杆细胞比人类多，这使它们在黑暗中视力好且能准确察觉运动。由此可以推断出对于生活在野外的人来说，狗在夜间能成为很好的帮手，C选项正确。 32．文章第①段提出狗是否色盲的问题；第②③段介绍狗眼睛的细胞构成以及狗是红绿色盲；第④段说明狗在夜间视力好的优势；第⑤段总结狗是红-绿色盲且在很多方面比我们看得好。整体结构是总分总，C选项的结构符合文章内容。 C Do you have a pet at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (孤单的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 33．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．弊端 C．福利 D．原因 34．For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. a. stop going out                                                      b. make friends easily c. know more about animals                               d. learn how to look after animals A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 35．Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A．learn how to look after themselves B．get to know their problems C．take good care of pets D．forget their problems 36．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对不同年龄段人群（如小孩、年轻人、老年人）的各种益处，旨在说明宠物是人类最好的朋友。 33．第一段指出：“Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice (声音) can make you happy.”。引用部分描述了宠物带给人的正向情绪反馈，紧接着提出“Keeping a pet really has some benefits”，由上下文逻辑可推断出该词意为“好处”。 34．第二段第二至四句提到：“They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识)…They can easily make friends…”。引用部分明确涵盖了选项中的d（照看动物）、c（了解动物知识）和b（容易交朋友）。 35．第三段第二句明确指出：“For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems.”。引用原句直接交代了年轻人与宠物相处时的益处是忘记烦恼。 36．文章第①段总领全文，引出养宠物有好处的话题；第②段论述对小孩的好处，第③段论述对成年人（青年及老人）的好处，这两段属于并列的分述部分；第④段最后总结全篇。这种“总—分—总”的逻辑结构对应图B。 D Agatha is a 12-year-old girl. She likes to help animals very much and she is doing her best to help them. She sells books to raise money (筹集资金) to help some animals. These animals are not healthy or don’t have a home. In Agatha’s home, there are three dogs and two cats. All of them are from the Animal Centre. Agatha and her parents bring them home and look after them very well. They think of them as their friends. They have fun with these animals. “Some children are afraid of animals. They think some animals are too big and some animals look very scary,” Agatha says, “In fact, animals are very smart. You are good to them, and they are good to you, too.” What’s Agatha’s dream? She wants to be a vet (兽医). She wishes the animals to be always healthy and happy with her help. 37．Why does Agatha sell books? A．To be a vet. B．To have fun. C．To help animals. 38．How many animals are there in Agatha’s home? A．6. B．5. C．4. 39．Where are the animals in Agatha’s home from? A．The hospital. B．Some children’s homes. C．The Animal Centre. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Agatha is a kind girl. B．Agatha’s parents don’t like animals. C．Agatha’s parents are afraid of animals. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Agatha十分关爱动物，主动筹款、收养流浪动物，梦想成为兽医守护动物。 37．第一段指出：“She sells books to raise money to help some animals.”，说明她卖书是为了帮助动物。 38．第二段指出：“there are three dogs and two cats.”，合计共5只动物。 39．第二段指出：“All of them are from the Animal Centre.”，说明家里的动物都来自动物中心。 40．全文讲述Agatha尽力救助、照顾动物，说明她是一个善良的女孩。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. 41 There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. 42 Caregivers need to feed (喂食), wash, and play with the animals. People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. 43 A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication. 44 Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult. Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what's wrong. If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career (事业) out of these two hobbies. 45 So, is your dream job to work with animals? If yes, there will be one that is right for you. A．They also like teaching animals. B．Their job is to take care of animals. C．He can sell the animal photos online to make money. D．Some animal lovers become animal doctors. E．They even prefer (宁愿) to work with animals for a living. F．Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo. G．Animal lovers always have a lot of patience (耐心). 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多适合动物爱好者的职业选择，包括动物护理员、驯兽师、兽医以及动物摄影师，并简述了这些职业的工作内容。 41．根据上文提到“Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.”可知，此处在讨论爱好者的喜好。E项“They even prefer to work with animals for a living.”通过“even”构成了语义上的递进，成功将话题从“喜好”过渡到下文具体的“职业”介绍。 42．根据上文提到“…some people work as caregivers.”可知，此处应对护理员这一职业进行定义或补充。B项“Their job is to take care of animals.”直接点明了该职位的核心任务，并与下文提到的“喂食、洗澡、玩耍”等具体工作内容相呼应。 43．根据上文提到“People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.”可知，此处在讨论驯兽师这一职业。F项“Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo.”进一步补充了该职业的工作地点，符合逻辑连贯性。 44．根据下文提到“Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.”可知，本段的主题是关于兽医。D项“Some animal lovers become animal doctors.”作为段落首句，起到了引出本段核心话题的作用。 45．根据上文提到“…skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies.”可知，此处在讨论如何通过摄影爱好赚钱。C项“He can sell the animal photos online to make money.”具体解释了如何实现上文所说的“变成职业”。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (nicknamed “Sujiao”), Sudu, was f 46 shown to the public at a meeting in Nanjing. As the cute spokesperson (代言人) of Sujiao, Sudu looked round and lively, full of e 47 . It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), m 48 the water culture of Jiangsu and football elements perfectly. Sudu’s smooth shape and warm look brought people hope and passion (热情). Its head is designed to be big to show wisdom and liveliness. The designers also add l 49 cultural elements (元素) into it: the fins (鳍) look like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera, the shoulders (肩膀) are in the s 50 of jasmine flowers, and its feet have water patterns. All of them s 51 the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. To make the mascot more popular w 52 people across Jiangsu, the team created 13 special Sudu images, called “the 13 Sudu Family”. Each image was based on the feature of one of Jiangsu’s 13 cities, b 53 every city had its own local colour. People could c 54 these cute mascots in blind boxes (盲盒). In the future, Sudu will appear in busy traffic hubs and popular scenic spots. Suplay Group will also give big Sudu sculptures to small businesses that support Sujiao. Sudu will visit these shops to help people b 55 know them. 【答案】 46．first/irst/finally/inally 47．energy/nergy 48．mixing/ixing 49．local/ocal 50．shape/hape 51．show/how 52．with/ith 53．because/ecause 54．collect/ollect 55．better/etter 【导语】本文介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛吉祥物 “苏嘟” 的首次公开亮相、以江豚为原型融合江苏本土文化与足球元素的设计巧思、系列推广形式及未来规划，展现了这一吉祥物既作为赛事形象代言传递足球热情，又承载“水韵江苏”地域文化的核心价值。 46．句意：2026年3月，江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）吉祥物“苏嘟”在南京的一场发布会上首次（最终）向公众亮相。修饰动词shown用副词，结合吉祥物发布的语境，first（首次）符合 “首次公开亮相” 的表达，也可填finally（最终），均符合逻辑。 47．句意：作为苏超的可爱代言人，苏嘟看起来圆润活泼，充满活力。固定搭配full of energy表示“充满活力”，与前文的lively（活泼的）形成呼应。 48．句意：它以长江江豚为原型设计，完美混合了江苏的水文化与足球元素。此处用现在分词mixing作伴随状语，主语it和mix是主动关系，mix...and...表示 “混合……和……”。 49．句意：设计师还在其中融入了本土文化元素：鱼鳍形似昆曲的水袖，肩膀呈茉莉花的造型，足部带有水波纹。后文提到的昆曲、茉莉花、水韵江苏均是江苏的本土文化，用形容词local（当地的、本土的）修饰cultural elements，符合语境。 50．句意：肩膀呈茉莉花的形状。固定搭配in the shape of，意为 “呈……的形状”，是英语常用表达。 51．句意：所有这些元素都展现了“水韵江苏”之美。句子缺少谓语动词，主语All of them为复数，全文为一般现在时，用动词原形show（展现、展示）。 52．句意：为了让这个吉祥物更受江苏各地民众的欢迎，设计团队打造了13个专属的苏嘟形象，名为“苏嘟十三宝”。固定搭配be popular with sb.，意为“受某人欢迎”。 53．句意：每个形象都基于江苏13个地市的特色设计，因为每个城市都有自己的本土特色。连词because引导原因状语从句，解释“按城市设计专属形象”的原因。 54．句意：人们可以在盲盒中收集这些可爱的吉祥物。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合盲盒的消费场景，collect（收集）符合语境。 55．句意：苏嘟会到访这些店铺，帮助人们更好地了解它们。修饰动词know用副词，well的比较级better（更好地），符合“加深了解”的语境。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 forty,  hold up,  next to,  millions of,  sing, in the east of,  collect,  study,  go fishing,  modern 56．My dad’s birthday party will be a big surprise for him. 57．The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 58．Shanghai is China. It’s very big and modern. 59．In spring, we can often hear the birds in the trees. 60．The desk is strong enough to those books. 61．Daniel dreams of having two , one for him and the other for his brother. 62．His music wins the hearts of people from all over the world. 63．Li Yan sometimes with his dad at the weekend. 64．The China National Tea Museum is a and peaceful place near the lake. 65．There is a shopping mall our school. 【答案】 56．fortieth 57．collecting 58．in the east of 59．sing 60．hold up 61．studies 62．millions of 63．goes fishing 64．modern 65．next to 【解析】56．句意：我爸爸的四十岁生日聚会对他来说将是一个大惊喜。“____ birthday”表示“四十岁生日”，表示第几个生日需用序数词。需选forty表示“四十”，其序数词形式为fortieth，意为“第四十”。 57．句意：孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心。“have fun ____ tree leaves”中，have fun doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事玩得开心”，需用动名词形式。需选collect表示“收集”，其动名词形式为collecting。 58．句意：上海位于中国东部。它非常大且现代。“Shanghai is ____ China”表示“上海位于中国东部”，表示“在……的东部”需用介词短语in the east of。 59．句意：春天，我们经常能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。“hear the birds ____”中，hear sb. do sth.为固定短语，意为“听到某人做某事”，需用动词原形。需选sing表示“唱歌”。 60．句意：这张桌子足够坚固，可以支撑那些书。“to ____ those books”表示“支撑那些书”，需用动词原形。需选hold up表示“支撑，举起”。 61．句意：丹尼尔梦想有两个书房，一个给自己，另一个给他弟弟。“having two ____”表示“有两个书房”，需选study表示“书房”，为可数名词，two后接复数形式studies。 62．句意：他的音乐赢得了全世界数百万人的心。“____ people”表示“数百万人”，表示“数百万的”需用短语millions of。 63．句意：李燕有时在周末和他爸爸一起去钓鱼。“Li Yan sometimes ____ with his dad”表示“李燕有时和他爸爸一起去钓鱼”，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语Li Yan为第三人称单数。需选go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，其第三人称单数形式为goes fishing。 64．句意：中国茶叶博物馆是湖边一个现代而宁静的地方。“a ____ and peaceful place”表示“一个现代而宁静的地方”，需选modern表示“现代的”，为形容词，与peaceful并列修饰place。 65．句意：我们学校旁边有一个购物中心。“a shopping mall ____ our school”表示“学校旁边的购物中心”，表示“在……旁边”需用介词短语next to。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, the penguins in stories always live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern half of the world. There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. Many penguins spend most of their lives staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice. Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy (能量). So we often see penguins in some small groups walk freely, or quietly on the beach in the sun. 66．What colour are penguins? (no more than 6 words) 67．How many kinds of penguins are there in the world? (no more than 5 words) 68．Where do most penguins like to live according to the passage? (no more than 6 words) 69．How do penguins talk with each other? (no more than 3 words) 70．Why don’t penguins talk all the time? (no more than 5 words)   【答案】66．White, black and yellow. 67．About twenty. 68．In open water with no ice. 69．By singing songs. 70．Because talking cuts down energy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅的外形、分布、栖息地和交流方式等基本信息。 66．第一段“A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well!”直接说明企鹅的颜色为白色、黑色和黄色。 67．第二段“There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world.”直接表明世界上大约有20种企鹅。 68．第二段“And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice.”直接说明大多数企鹅喜欢生活在无冰的开阔水域。 69．第三段“They talk with each other by singing songs.”直接表明企鹅通过唱歌交流。 70．第三段“But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy.”表明企鹅不一直叫是因为鸣叫会消耗能量。 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于 70词。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite zoo is a big and clean paradise for animals. It covers a vast area, offering spacious habitats for its residents. There are various animals there. The beautiful peacocks show off their colorful feathers. Smart dolphins perform amazing tricks. Strong lions roar mightily, and friendly pandas munch on bamboo. Each animal has its unique charm. To protect them, we must follow rules. Don’t litter to keep the zoo clean, and don’t feed animals to ensure their health. I love this zoo! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园特点（大且干净）、动物（不同动物及其特点）、规则（不乱扔垃圾、不喂食动物） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含提示信息，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括动物园总体印象 主体段：分别介绍动物园特点、动物和规则 结尾段：总结感受，表达喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园特点 特点描述：big and clean/spacious/well-maintained/modern等 规模描述：covers a vast area/has a large size/is very big等 作用效果：offering spacious habitats for its residents/provide a comfortable home for animals等 要点二：动物 动物种类：various animals/different kinds of animals/a wide range of animals等 动物特点：beautiful peacocks/graceful giraffes/cute koalas等；show off their colorful feathers/display their unique skills/have lovely appearances等；smart dolphins/clever monkeys/intelligent elephants等；perform amazing tricks/do interesting things/show wonderful performances等；strong lions/powerful tigers/brave wolves等；roar mightily/make loud noises/have fierce looks等；friendly pandas/gentle rabbits/kind deer等；munch on bamboo/eat grass/drink water等 作用效果：Each animal has its unique charm/Every animal is special in its own way等 要点三：规则 规则内容：Don’t litter/No smoking/Keep quiet等；to keep the zoo clean/to maintain the cleanliness/to make the zoo tidy等；Don’t feed animals/No feeding/Don’t give food to animals等；to ensure their health/o protect their well-being/to keep them safe等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $