Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏常州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦Animal friends主题，通过多样题型覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力，情境融合宠物、动物友谊、生肖文化等素材，适配七年级下学期单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|14题/28分|动物习性与跨物种友谊|选用大熊猫、行走鲨鱼等真实素材，培养文化意识与信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|制定参观规则|结合春游动物园活动，提升语言运用与社会责任感，体现学习能力|

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏常州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫感到不开心，因为他弄丢了他的手机。   lucky幸运的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“because he lost his mobile phone”可知，丢手机会导致情绪低落，且feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，unhappy符合语境。 2．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，应填Can。 3．Don’t worry. Only ________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ________ lives without any problems. A．part; everyday B．a part; everyday C．part; every day D．a part; every day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。只有农贸市场的一部分在暴风雨中受损了。住在这附近的人们仍然可以照常过他们的日常生活，没有任何问题。 part部分；everyday日常的；a part一部分；every day每天。根据“Only”和“was damaged”可知，此处表示整体中的一部分用a part；第二空修饰名词lives用形容词everyday，应填a part; everyday。 4．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪是他班上最聪明的男孩。他在学科上比他的同学更好。 第一空，根据“in his class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级the cleverest；第二空，根据“than”可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级，good的比较级是better。 5．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想让这幅画变得生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。 lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；live居住，动词；alive活着的，生动的，形容词；to practise练习，动词不定式；practice练习，名词；practise练习，动词。根据“I want to make the picture come...”可知，此处指让画变得生动，“come alive”表示“变得生动”，是固定搭配，所以第一空应填alive；根据“more”可知，此处应用名词，所以第二空应填practice。 6．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 7．We will wait in the classroom ________ the rain ________. A．until; will stop B．till; won’t stop C．until; doesn’t stop D．until; stops 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们会在教室里等，直到雨停。 句中“until/till”译为“直到……”，用于引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，即主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。第一空“until”和“till”均可表示“直到”，符合语境；第二空主语“the rain”为第三人称单数，从句用一般现在时，应用“stops”。 8．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天太阳升起时，士兵都会升国旗。 raise举起，及物动词，后接宾语；rise上升，不及物动词，后不接宾语。时态为一般现在时，第一空后有宾语“the national flag”，主语为第三人称单数，应用raises；第二空后无宾语，主语为第三人称单数，应填rises。 9．You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息，因为它可能会引起麻烦。 anything任何事，不定代词；something有些事，不定代词；personal“私人的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时要后置，排除 B、D；句子含有not，是否定句，应使用anything而非something，排除 C。应填anything personal。 10．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。 names命名，动词的第三人称单数；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；named命名为，动词的过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词attracts，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰video game，game与name之间是被动关系，应填过去分词named。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 11 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 12 today? Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 13 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 14 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务). You can use your phone to 15 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 16 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 17 , there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very 18 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 19 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 20 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 21 taking trips. With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 22 at the same time. That sounds great, right? 11．A．discuss B．save C．help 12．A．environment B．habit C．pollution 13．A．drive B．find C．call 14．A．If B．But C．So 15．A．give B．share C．choose 16．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult 17．A．However B．As a result C．All in all 18．A．lucky B．natural C．different 19．A．buy B．use C．try 20．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up 21．A．by B．like C．in 22．A．happier B．sadder C．better 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了如果今天我们停止污染，未来的世界将会什么样。 11．句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救它。 discuss讨论；save拯救；help帮助。根据前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，我们的星球处于危险中，因此我们要拯救它，故选B。 12．句意：如果我们今天就停止污染，未来的世界会是什么样子？ environment环境；habit习惯；pollution污染。根据前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，此处寻问如果停止污染，未来的世界将会是什么样。故选C。 13．句意：试想一下，一天早上，你想去购物中心，你选择叫了一辆车。 drive驾驶；find找到；call喊，叫。根据“However, you find few cars running on the road.”可知，是想要叫车去购物中心，call a car“叫车”，故选C。 14．句意：但是你不用担心，因为有很多新的公共出行服务。 If如果；But但是；So所以。根据“However, you find few cars running on the road... you have no worries about it”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选B。 15．句意：你可以用手机选择最好的服务。 give给；share分享；choose选择。根据“because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务)”可知，有很多新的公共出行服务因此可以选择最好的服务，故选C。 16．句意：新的公共交通服务是如此方便和便宜，许多人不必购买自己的汽车。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“many people don’t have to buy their own car.”可知，新的公共交通服务很便宜，与convenient并列，故选A。 17．句意：因此，空气污染减少了。 However然而；As a result因此，结果；All in all总而言之。分析句子结构可知，此处表示结果，应用as a result，故选B。 18．句意：购物中心也非常不同。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；different不同的。根据“People are trying out new ways of shopping:”可知，人们正在尝试新的购物方式，因此购物中心也不同，故选C。 19．句意：人如果他们买了它，他们会反复使用它。 buy买；use使用；try努力。根据“if they buy it”可知，人们买了某样东西之后会一次又一次地使用它，故选B。 20．句意：然后他们减少浪费，减少污染。 cut down砍下，减少；write down写下；grow up长大。根据“Then they make less waste”可知，是减少了污染，故选A。 21．句意：最重要的是，因为他们买的东西少了，他们有更多的钱花在其他事情上，比如旅行。 by通过；like像；in在……里。根据“taking trips”可知，这是举例说明，用介词like，故选B。 22．句意：通过我们的努力，我们可以拯救世界，同时也会让我们更快乐。 happier更高兴的；sadder更伤心的；better更好的。根据“With our hard work, we can save the world”可知，我们能拯救世界了，因此会感到更高兴，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve. Steve comes from the Qinghai. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old. Steve is very beautiful. It’s black and white with big blue eyes. It likes eating meat. It also likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy. Steve is very smart too. It can help me with many things. First, it can help me watch the door. Besides, he is my good company (伙伴) and a very good listener. When I am sad, I’d like to talk about the bad things with Steve. He is so friendly that all my family love it very much. I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best friends. 23．Where does Steve come from? A．Beijing. B．Qinghai. C．Shanghai. D．Guangzhou. 24．What does Steve look like? A．It’s black and white with big blue eyes. B．It’s brown and white with small eyes. C．It’s black with big green eyes. D．It’s white with small blue eyes. 25．What can Steve help the writer do? A．Cook meals. B．Buy food. C．Do homework. D．Watch the door. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的动物是狗，介绍了自己的宠物狗Steve的来源、外貌、喜好以及能帮作者做的事情，表达了作者对狗的喜爱，认为狗是人类最好的朋友。 23．第一段指出“Steve comes from the Qinghai.”，这直接说明Steve来自青海。 24．第二段说明外貌：“It’s black and white with big blue eyes.”，即Steve是黑白相间且有大大的蓝眼睛。 25．第三段说明能帮作者做的事：“First, it can help me watch the door.”，说明Steve能帮作者看门。 B Every zoo has famous animals. At Denver Zoo in the US, two special animals have become stars. They are Baya the howler monkey (吼猴) and Rebecca the capybara (水豚). Baya is a 16-year-old black howler monkey. The howler monkey is one of the loudest animals on the planet. Their calls can travel three miles. Rebecca is a 6-year-old capybara. Capybaras are often called the most laid-back animals on earth. They’re famous for getting along with just about everyone—from birds to cats to even crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the wild. The zoo shared a photo of them. In the picture, Baya is sitting on Rebecca’s back like a backpack. Rebecca doesn’t mind it at all. People love watching them together. These two animals are best friends. They stay close all the time. Their friendship makes people around the world happy. According to the zoo keepers, the two spend much of their time together. Sometimes Baya cleans Rebecca’s fur. Other times Baya just holds onto Rebecca like a child holding a favourite teddy bear. Rebecca and Baya’s story shows us that friendship doesn’t have rules. It doesn’t depend on species (物种), size or background. It grows out of patience (耐心), trust and time. 26．What kind of animal is Baya? A．A howler monkey. B．A capybara. C．A teddy bear. D．A crocodile. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Rebecca and Baya? A．They only stay close at feeding time. B．Baya never cleans Rebecca’s fur. C．Their friendship makes people around the world happy. D．Rebecca is afraid to carry Baya on her back. 28．What does the underlined word “laid-back” most probably mean? A．Lazy and slow. B．Shy and quiet. C．Dangerous and unfriendly. D．Easy-going and calm. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to get along with different animals? B．Two cute animals in Denver Zoo. C．An unusual animal friendship. D．Howler Monkeys and their best friends. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文通过介绍丹佛动物园里吼猴Baya和水豚Rebecca的亲密友谊，传递友谊不分物种、源于耐心与信任的理念。 26．第2段第1句给出答案：“Baya is a 16-year-old black howler monkey.”，直接说明Baya是吼猴。 27．第3段第7句提到：“Their friendship makes people around the world happy.”，明确提到它们的友谊让全世界的人都感到开心。 28．第2段第6句提到：“They’re famous for getting…in the wild.”，说明水豚能和几乎所有动物和睦相处，说明它性格随和、平静。 29．通读全文可知，文章围绕吼猴和水豚的跨物种友谊展开，核心是它们不同寻常的友谊。 C Do you know walking sharks? In Indonesia, people discover walking sharks. These sharks have fins different from other sharks’, which allow them to walk across the seabed. They like going out at night to eat small fish. The grown-ups of these sharks are about one metre long. And their faces look funny. When they’re scared or surprised, they simply walk away but don’t try to swim. Sharks are not animals with feet, so how do they “walk” in the water and on the ground? The sea these sharks stay in is not very deep and full of reefs (珊瑚). The oxygen (氧气) there can drop by 80%. To look for food, these sharks slowly have the ability to walk with their fins. Excellent swimmers and now “walkers” make them at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem (海洋生态系统). They walk across the reefs easily to look for their food in places where other animals can’t reach. A walking shark can also make its heart beat slowly (心跳放慢) while it is out of water. That’s how these sharks live on the ground. 30．When will we most possibly see the walking sharks? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 31．What are the walking sharks like according to the passage? A．They’re amazing. B．They’re shy. C．They’re lazy. 32．Which one is right about the walking sharks? A．Their feet are special. B．They are good at using their fins. C．They don’t like walking in the ocean. 33．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The walking sharks don’t like water. B．The walking sharks just need a little oxygen to live. C．The walking sharks can’t find their food easily. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在印度尼西亚发现的会行走的鲨鱼，包括它们的外形特点、生活习性、行走原因以及在海洋生态系统中的地位等。 30．文章第一段提到“They like going out at night to eat small fish.”，说明它们喜欢在晚上出去吃小鱼，所以最有可能在晚上看到会行走的鲨鱼。 31．文章介绍了会行走的鲨鱼鳍与众不同能走过海底，能在氧气少的地方行走，还能在水外心跳放慢等特殊能力，这些都表明它们很令人惊奇。 32．文章第二段提到“To look for food, these sharks slowly have the ability to walk with their fins.”，说明它们擅长使用鳍来行走。 33．文章第二段提到“The oxygen there can drop by 80%. To look for food, these sharks slowly have the ability to walk with their fins.”，说明它们所在海域氧气能下降80%，它们为了找食物进化出用鳍行走的能力，由此可推测出它们只需要很少的氧气就能生存。 D On September 26th, 2024, two giant pandas, An’an and Keke, both five years old, land (降落) at Hong Kong International Airport, where people warmly welcome them. An’an and Keke come from a breeding center (繁殖中心) in Sichuan Province. To help them adapt to the new life, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong have stayed in Chengdu since July. This park also introduces bamboo from Chengdu to the pandas’ diet. An’an, a male weighing 130 kilograms, is “strong and clever,” while Keke, a female weighing 100 kilograms, is “good at climbing, lovely and cute,” says John Lee, the city’s Chief Executive (行政长官). An’an and Keke bring the total number of pandas in the city to six, joining Lele and Yingying who arrived in Hong Kong in 2007. Yingying makes headlines in August by giving birth to twins, which makes her the oldest known first-time panda mother. However, fans hoping to see An’an and Keke must wait until December because they spend the next 30 days in quarantine (检疫) and need more time to adapt to (适应) the new life in Hong Kong. 34．What does Ocean Park Hong Kong do before An’an and Keke arrive? A．The park sends panda keepers to Chengdu. B．The park introduces bamboo to Chengdu. C．The park learns from a breeding center. D．The park warmly welcomes the giant pandas. 35．What can we learn about Lele? A．It is a female panda. B．It is good at climbing. C．It is the first giant panda in Hong Kong. D．It arrives in Hong Kong with Yingying in 2007. 36．Why can’t fans see An’an and Keke before December? A．Because they can’t adapt to the new life. B．Because too many people hope to see them. C．Because Ocean Park Hong Kong decides not to open to the public now. D．Because they need time to be quarantined and adapt to the new life. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了安安和可可两只大熊猫于2024年抵达香港，以及它们赴港前后的准备、背景和暂不开放参观的原因。 34．原文第二段To help them adapt to the new life, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong stay in Chengdu since July.可知公园派遣熊猫饲养员前往成都。 35．原文第四段An’an and Keke bring…joining Lele and Yingying who arrive in Hong Kong in 2007.可知乐乐和盈盈于2007年一起来到香港。 36．原文最后一段However, fans hoping to see…because they spend the next 30 days in quarantine and need more time to adapt to the new life in Hong Kong.可知粉丝在12月之前见不到安安和可可的原因对应D项“它们需要时间进行检疫并适应新生活”。 四、还原信息(共5小题；每小题1.2分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! 37 She is Jane. She is watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they are lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favorite animal is the giraffe. He is playing with a giraffe. 38 A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr. Xu. 39 Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are really big! But I’m not afraid of them. 40 They’re scary (可怕的，吓人的)! What are they doing? They are running in the cage(笼子). We really have a good time in the zoo. 41 Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! A．The giraffe is smart and interesting. B．I’m afraid of tigers. C．Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? D．He knows a lot about animals. E．He can sing many songs about animals. F．We also learn a lot of things. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级去动物园旅行的经历，介绍了同学们和生物老师在动物园的活动、对不同动物的看法，最后点明动物是人类的朋友，呼吁大家友好对待动物。 37．根据后文“She is Jane. She is watching pandas.”直接介绍人物Jane，前文需引出该人物。选项C“Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt?”以问句形式引出下文对Jane的介绍，衔接自然。 38．根据前文“His favorite animal is the giraffe. He is playing with a giraffe”描述Mike和长颈鹿互动，选项A“The giraffe is smart and interesting.”补充说明长颈鹿的特点，承接上文内容，衔接自然。 39．根据后文提到：“Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants.”，同学们听老师讲动物故事，选项D“He knows a lot about animals.”说明生物老师具备丰富的动物知识，解释了同学们愿意听讲的原因，衔接上下文。 40．根据前文“But I’m not afraid of them”我不怕大象，后文提到：“They’re scary! ”它们很可怕，选项B“I’m afraid of tigers.”引出对老虎的描述，与前文形成对比，衔接自然。 41．根据前文“We really have a good time in the zoo”在动物园玩得开心，后文“Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them!”对动物的感悟，选项F“We also learn a lot of things.”说明在动物园的双重收获，自然过渡到下文的感悟，符合逻辑。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why do people keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish may not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colours. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in the fish tank (鱼缸). What do they need? First of all, fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea because they can keep the tank clean. What do they eat? You can feed fish food to them. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 42．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? 43．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 44．How often should you feed your fish? 45．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】42．Four./4. 43．Because they can keep the tank clean. 44．(Only) once a day. 45．Yes. Because it’s just like having a good friend of mine. And by looking after my pet, I can learn more about responsibility. Besides, it’s a great way to know more about animals and nature./No, I don’t. Because I am very busy with my studies every day and I don’t have enough time to take care of an animal. Also, keeping a pet costs money for food and medical care.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了养鱼作为宠物的优点，包括观赏价值、鱼缸的布置方法以及喂食的注意事项。 42．文中提到的动物种类有：fish（鱼）、snails（蜗牛），以及作为对比提到的dogs（狗）和cats（猫）。因此共4种。属于原文信息归纳题。 43．第三段最后一句直接说明在鱼缸里放几只蜗牛的原因：“because they can keep the tank clean.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 44．最后一段第二句直接说明喂鱼的频率：“You should feed your fish only once a day.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，词数不少于30词。需结合自身态度说明是否想养宠物并给出理由。肯定回答可从陪伴、学习责任、了解动物等角度作答；否定回答可从时间不足、照顾麻烦、经济成本、空间限制等角度作答。契合文章主题即可。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It comes 46 the Snake and before the Goat. Some Horse years are 1990, 2002, 2014, and 2026. In China, the Horse is a sign of 47 (/ˈenədʒi/). It shows that people work hard for 48 (they) goals. People born in Horse years are often active and brave. They like sports and can think very 49 (quick). They are good at making friends 50 they are very warm and enjoy 51 (share) their talents. Most people like to work with them. But sometimes they may feel 52 (bore). This often 53 (happen) when they have to do the same work for a very long time. There is 54 old story about a big race for 12 animals long ago. The Horse ran very fast, but it stopped to show how great it was because of the cheers. Because of this, it finished 55 (七). 【答案】 46．after 47．energy 48．their 49．quickly 50．because 51．sharing 52．bored 53．happens 54．an 55．seventh/7th 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中马的相关信息，包括马在生肖中的位置、象征意义、马年出生的人的特点，还提及了一个关于十二生肖比赛的古老故事。 46．句意：它在蛇之后，羊之前。根据“The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖).”以及“the Snake and before the Goat”可知，马在生肖中排第七，在蛇之后，羊之前，“在……之后”用介词after。 47．句意：在中国，马是活力的象征。根据音标“/ˈenədʒi/”可知，此处应填名词energy“活力”。 48．句意：这表明人们为他们的目标努力工作。“goals”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的目标”。 49．句意：他们喜欢运动，思维敏捷。“think”是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地思考”。 50．句意：他们善于交朋友，因为他们非常热情，喜欢分享自己的才能。“they are very warm and enjoy...their talents”是“They are good at making friends”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 51．句意：他们善于交朋友，因为他们非常热情，喜欢分享自己的才能。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用share的动名词形式sharing。 52．句意：但有时他们可能会感到无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式有bored和boring，bored通常用来形容人“感到无聊的”，boring通常用来形容事物“令人无聊的”，此处主语是they，指人，所以用bored。 53．句意：当他们不得不长时间做同样的工作时，这种情况经常发生。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。 54．句意：很久以前有一个关于12种动物大赛的古老故事。“story”是可数名词单数，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 55．句意：正因为如此，它获得了第七名。根据语境可知，此处表示“第七名”，要用序数词seventh或7th，表示顺序。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．春天来了，我校将组织一次集体出游活动，参观蒲湖动物园。同学们对此反响热烈，纷纷讨论自己喜爱的动物。请你也谈论一下自己喜欢的动物及为同学们参观动物园时制定共同遵守的规则。 要求： 1. 内容全面； 2. 70词左右； 3. 卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animal is the panda. It is cute and gentle. Pandas are black and white. They eat bamboo and they are a symbol of our country. When we visit the zoo, we should follow some rules. First, we can’t feed the animals with our own food. Second, we must not make loud noises to scare them. Third, we can’t litter everywhere. Let’s behave well and have a great time on the trip! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己喜爱的动物；制定3条动物园参观需遵守的规则 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：70词左右，不得透露个人相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的动物，简单描述动物特点 主体段：分点列出动物园参观文明游玩规则 结尾段：发出文明出游、享受旅程的号召倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的动物部分 动物名称：panda/elephant/monkey/tiger等 外形与性格：cute/gentle/black and white/strong/quick等 食物：eat bamboo/eat grass/small animals等 要点二：游园规则 核心观点：can’t feed the animals with our own food/must not make loud noises to scare them/can’t litter everywhere/keep quiet/don’t touch animals等 要点三：结尾升华 核心观点：behave well/have a great time on the trip/enjoy ourselves/follow the rules/have a good time等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏常州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．David feels ________ because he lost his mobile phone. A．lucky B．happy C．happily D．unhappy 2．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 3．Don’t worry. Only ________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ________ lives without any problems. A．part; everyday B．a part; everyday C．part; every day D．a part; every day 4．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 5．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 6．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 7．We will wait in the classroom ________ the rain ________. A．until; will stop B．till; won’t stop C．until; doesn’t stop D．until; stops 8．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 9．You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 10．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: Wu Kong” attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 11 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 12 today? Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 13 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 14 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务). You can use your phone to 15 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 16 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 17 , there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very 18 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 19 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 20 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 21 taking trips. With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 22 at the same time. That sounds great, right? 11．A．discuss B．save C．help 12．A．environment B．habit C．pollution 13．A．drive B．find C．call 14．A．If B．But C．So 15．A．give B．share C．choose 16．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult 17．A．However B．As a result C．All in all 18．A．lucky B．natural C．different 19．A．buy B．use C．try 20．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up 21．A．by B．like C．in 22．A．happier B．sadder C．better 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve. Steve comes from the Qinghai. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old. Steve is very beautiful. It’s black and white with big blue eyes. It likes eating meat. It also likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy. Steve is very smart too. It can help me with many things. First, it can help me watch the door. Besides, he is my good company (伙伴) and a very good listener. When I am sad, I’d like to talk about the bad things with Steve. He is so friendly that all my family love it very much. I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best friends. 23．Where does Steve come from? A．Beijing. B．Qinghai. C．Shanghai. D．Guangzhou. 24．What does Steve look like? A．It’s black and white with big blue eyes. B．It’s brown and white with small eyes. C．It’s black with big green eyes. D．It’s white with small blue eyes. 25．What can Steve help the writer do? A．Cook meals. B．Buy food. C．Do homework. D．Watch the door. B Every zoo has famous animals. At Denver Zoo in the US, two special animals have become stars. They are Baya the howler monkey (吼猴) and Rebecca the capybara (水豚). Baya is a 16-year-old black howler monkey. The howler monkey is one of the loudest animals on the planet. Their calls can travel three miles. Rebecca is a 6-year-old capybara. Capybaras are often called the most laid-back animals on earth. They’re famous for getting along with just about everyone—from birds to cats to even crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the wild. The zoo shared a photo of them. In the picture, Baya is sitting on Rebecca’s back like a backpack. Rebecca doesn’t mind it at all. People love watching them together. These two animals are best friends. They stay close all the time. Their friendship makes people around the world happy. According to the zoo keepers, the two spend much of their time together. Sometimes Baya cleans Rebecca’s fur. Other times Baya just holds onto Rebecca like a child holding a favourite teddy bear. Rebecca and Baya’s story shows us that friendship doesn’t have rules. It doesn’t depend on species (物种), size or background. It grows out of patience (耐心), trust and time. 26．What kind of animal is Baya? A．A howler monkey. B．A capybara. C．A teddy bear. D．A crocodile. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Rebecca and Baya? A．They only stay close at feeding time. B．Baya never cleans Rebecca’s fur. C．Their friendship makes people around the world happy. D．Rebecca is afraid to carry Baya on her back. 28．What does the underlined word “laid-back” most probably mean? A．Lazy and slow. B．Shy and quiet. C．Dangerous and unfriendly. D．Easy-going and calm. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to get along with different animals? B．Two cute animals in Denver Zoo. C．An unusual animal friendship. D．Howler Monkeys and their best friends. C Do you know walking sharks? In Indonesia, people discover walking sharks. These sharks have fins different from other sharks’, which allow them to walk across the seabed. They like going out at night to eat small fish. The grown-ups of these sharks are about one metre long. And their faces look funny. When they’re scared or surprised, they simply walk away but don’t try to swim. Sharks are not animals with feet, so how do they “walk” in the water and on the ground? The sea these sharks stay in is not very deep and full of reefs (珊瑚). The oxygen (氧气) there can drop by 80%. To look for food, these sharks slowly have the ability to walk with their fins. Excellent swimmers and now “walkers” make them at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem (海洋生态系统). They walk across the reefs easily to look for their food in places where other animals can’t reach. A walking shark can also make its heart beat slowly (心跳放慢) while it is out of water. That’s how these sharks live on the ground. 30．When will we most possibly see the walking sharks? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 31．What are the walking sharks like according to the passage? A．They’re amazing. B．They’re shy. C．They’re lazy. 32．Which one is right about the walking sharks? A．Their feet are special. B．They are good at using their fins. C．They don’t like walking in the ocean. 33．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The walking sharks don’t like water. B．The walking sharks just need a little oxygen to live. C．The walking sharks can’t find their food easily. D On September 26th, 2024, two giant pandas, An’an and Keke, both five years old, land (降落) at Hong Kong International Airport, where people warmly welcome them. An’an and Keke come from a breeding center (繁殖中心) in Sichuan Province. To help them adapt to the new life, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong have stayed in Chengdu since July. This park also introduces bamboo from Chengdu to the pandas’ diet. An’an, a male weighing 130 kilograms, is “strong and clever,” while Keke, a female weighing 100 kilograms, is “good at climbing, lovely and cute,” says John Lee, the city’s Chief Executive (行政长官). An’an and Keke bring the total number of pandas in the city to six, joining Lele and Yingying who arrived in Hong Kong in 2007. Yingying makes headlines in August by giving birth to twins, which makes her the oldest known first-time panda mother. However, fans hoping to see An’an and Keke must wait until December because they spend the next 30 days in quarantine (检疫) and need more time to adapt to (适应) the new life in Hong Kong. 34．What does Ocean Park Hong Kong do before An’an and Keke arrive? A．The park sends panda keepers to Chengdu. B．The park introduces bamboo to Chengdu. C．The park learns from a breeding center. D．The park warmly welcomes the giant pandas. 35．What can we learn about Lele? A．It is a female panda. B．It is good at climbing. C．It is the first giant panda in Hong Kong. D．It arrives in Hong Kong with Yingying in 2007. 36．Why can’t fans see An’an and Keke before December? A．Because they can’t adapt to the new life. B．Because too many people hope to see them. C．Because Ocean Park Hong Kong decides not to open to the public now. D．Because they need time to be quarantined and adapt to the new life. 四、还原信息(共5小题；每小题1.2分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! 37 She is Jane. She is watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they are lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favorite animal is the giraffe. He is playing with a giraffe. 38 A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr. Xu. 39 Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are really big! But I’m not afraid of them. 40 They’re scary (可怕的，吓人的)! What are they doing? They are running in the cage(笼子). We really have a good time in the zoo. 41 Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! A．The giraffe is smart and interesting. B．I’m afraid of tigers. C．Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? D．He knows a lot about animals. E．He can sing many songs about animals. F．We also learn a lot of things. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why do people keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish may not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colours. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in the fish tank (鱼缸). What do they need? First of all, fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea because they can keep the tank clean. What do they eat? You can feed fish food to them. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 42．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? 43．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 44．How often should you feed your fish? 45．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? Write 30 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It comes 46 the Snake and before the Goat. Some Horse years are 1990, 2002, 2014, and 2026. In China, the Horse is a sign of 47 (/ˈenədʒi/). It shows that people work hard for 48 (they) goals. People born in Horse years are often active and brave. They like sports and can think very 49 (quick). They are good at making friends 50 they are very warm and enjoy 51 (share) their talents. Most people like to work with them. But sometimes they may feel 52 (bore). This often 53 (happen) when they have to do the same work for a very long time. There is 54 old story about a big race for 12 animals long ago. The Horse ran very fast, but it stopped to show how great it was because of the cheers. Because of this, it finished 55 (七). 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．春天来了，我校将组织一次集体出游活动，参观蒲湖动物园。同学们对此反响热烈，纷纷讨论自己喜爱的动物。请你也谈论一下自己喜欢的动物及为同学们参观动物园时制定共同遵守的规则。 要求： 1. 内容全面； 2. 70词左右； 3. 卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $