精品解析：四川攀枝花市2025-2026学年下学期 阶段 质量监测八年级英语

攀枝花市2026春季学期期中质量监测八年级英语 一、听力部分(30分) 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Sorry,I won’t. C. It’s a great way to exercise. 2. A. That sounds great. B. My pleasure. C. I’m also clever. 3. A. That’s good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing,I’m very well. 4. A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 5. A. It’s OK. B. It’s boring. C. You should relax. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl mean? A. Jack can learn to drive now. B. It’s impossible for Jack to drive. C. Jack is too old to learn to drive. 7. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 8. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 9. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两或三个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 12. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15两个小题。 13. Where is the Nile ? A. It’s in Asia. B. It’s in Africa. C.It’s in America. 14. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,671 kilometers long. C. About 6,300 kilometers long. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 四、听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the matter with Helen? A．She has a toothache and a cough. B．She has a runny nose, a high fever and a sore throat. C．She has a stomachache and a headache. 17．When did Helen’s sickness start? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 18．What does the doctor think Helen has? A．A cold. B．The flu. C．A fever. 19．What should Helen NOT do? A．Go to school tomorrow. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink enough water. 20．Why should Helen wear a mask when going out? A．To keep herself warm. B．To look cool. C．To stop passing the flu virus to others. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分共15分) 1. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 根据时间状语“this evening”可知，句子是一般将来时，一般将来时由“will/be going to+动词原形”构成，“There will be…”是There be句型的一般将来时结构。 2. The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting. A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be D. not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们开会不要迟到。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词不定式的否定形式not to be。 3. We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它很有用。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 4. ________ it was raining heavily, she still went to school without an umbrella. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍然没有带伞就去上学了。 If如果；So所以；Because因为；Although尽管。根据后半句“ she still went to school without an umbrella.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然雨大但还是去上学了，Although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 5. I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses. A. until B. when C. after D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手。 until直到……为止；when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“I didn’t realize she was a famous singer”以及“she took off her sunglasses”可知，此处表示“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，所以此处应用until引导时间状语从句，应填until。 6. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比许多国家的历史要悠久得多。 考查形容词最高级与比较级。第一空：old老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest最老的，最高级带冠词。空处为“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the oldest。第二空：long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据关键词“than”可知应用比较级longer。故选D。 7. The number 4,058,019 can be read as ________. A. four million fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B. four millions fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C. four million and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen D. four millions and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：4,058,019这个数字可以读作四百零五万八千零一十九。 考查基数词。million和thousand前有具体数词时，不用复数形式；million和thousand之间不加and，所以A项符合。故选A。 8. Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________. A. using; easy B. use; easily C. to use; easily D. to use; easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：移动支付让我们可以用智能手机轻松付款。 考查非谓语动词及副词用法辨析。using使用，现在分词；easy容易的，形容词；use使用，动词；easily容易地，副词；to use使用，动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式；第二空修饰动词短语pay for things，需要用副词easily。故选C。 9. —I had a fight with my cousin and I want to express my ________ to him. —That’s it. A sincere one can help you two make up soon. A. shock B. worry C. anger D. apology 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和表弟吵架了，我想向他表达我的歉意。——这就对了。一个真诚的道歉能帮你们俩很快和好。 考查名词辨析。shock震惊；worry担忧；anger愤怒；apology道歉。根据后句“help you two make up soon”可知，表达“歉意”有助于和好。故选D。 10. — Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? — ________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 攀岩和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？—— 两个都不喜欢。我不喜欢户外活动。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或以上都。根据“I don’t like outdoor activities.”可知，答者明确表示不喜欢户外活动，因此是对前面提到的两项运动都不喜欢，表示两者都不，否定用neither。 11. —Why did you look so scared just now? —A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________. A. in fear B. with excitement C. by accident D. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么看起来那么害怕？——一条蛇突然出现在草丛中，我惊恐地跑开了。 考查介词短语。in fear惊恐地；with excitement兴奋地；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据“Why did you look so scared just now?”和“A snake suddenly appeared in the grass”可知，因为看到蛇感到害怕，所以惊恐地跑开了。故选A。 12. The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A. to B. from C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： “绿色长城”可以阻止风把土刮走。 考查介词辨析。to常表示方向或目的；from来自，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”；of表示所属或关系；for为了。根据“...stop the wind...blowing...”可知，此处说的是阻止风把土刮走，故选B。 13. Although my brother is often ________, he never feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我哥哥/弟弟经常独自一人，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。 alone侧重客观状态，意为“独自的”；lonely侧重主观感受，意为“孤独的”。第一空描述经常性的状态，用alone；第二空描述感受，用lonely。 14. You don’t look well. You ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. can B. may C. should D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你应该立刻去看医生。 can能；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“You don’t look well”可知，对方身体状况不佳，此处是提出建议，should表示“应该”，常用于给出建议，符合语境。 15. —Could you please not smoke here? —________. I didn’t know it was not allowed. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？——对不起，我不会了。我不知道这是不允许的。 情态动词“Could”引导的问句不用助动词do回答，排除选项C和D，根据问句“Could you please not smoke here?”可知，是请求对方不要吸烟，结合答语后句“I didn’t know it was not allowed.”可知，说话人意识到错误并表示歉意，承诺不再吸烟，“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。 三、补全对话(.每小题1分，共7.5分) A:Jenny, you look sad. ____16____ B:Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A:Really? ____17____ B:She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: ____18____ B:Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A:Was her brother ill? B:Yes. ____19____ A:I’m sorry to hear that.I think you should say sorry to her. B:I think so. But she is angry with me.What should I do? A:Why not visit her with a small gift? B: ____20____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友的对话，Jenny因和好友Mary吵架而难过，朋友询问原因并给出建议。 【16题详解】 B的答语是“Oh, I fought with my friend Mary.”，这是在说明自己的烦恼，对应问句“What’s the matter with you?”，用来询问对方怎么了。 【17题详解】 B的答语是“She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come.”，这是在说明吵架的原因，对应问句“Why did you fight with her?”，用来询问吵架的原因。 【18题详解】 B的答语是“Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home.”，这是对一般疑问句的回答并说明Mary没来的原因，对应问句“Did you ask her the reason?”，用来询问是否问过对方没来的原因。 【19题详解】 A的问句是“Was her brother ill?”，B的答语是“Yes.”，选项“He had a fever.”是对弟弟生病情况的补充说明。 【20题详解】 A给出了“Why not visit her with a small gift?”的建议，B的回应应是对建议的评价，对应“That’s a good idea.”。 四、完形填空(每小题1分共22.5分) A The natural world is ____21____ of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a beautiful waterfall in the countryside. It was much more amazing than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist (薄雾) on my face. The sound of the water was ____22____ loud for me to hear my friend talking. Though it was rainy that day, we still stayed there ____23____ hours. I learned that this waterfall was formed by a river running through the mountains ____24____of years ago. Local people say it’s a perfect place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its ____25____. I think seeing such wonders makes us realize how great nature is. Have you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 21. A. proud B. full C. filled D. afraid 22. A. very B. such C. too D. so 23. A. for B. in C. after D. within 24. A. thousand B. thousands C. much D. many 25. A. sight B. view C. scene D. beauty 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然界充满令人惊叹的奇观，作者通过一次乡村瀑布之行，描述了瀑布的壮观景象、形成原因，以及它作为热门景点的魅力。 【21题详解】 句意：自然界充满了令人惊叹的奇观。 “be full of”固定搭配，意为“充满”，full符合语境；proud“骄傲的”，filled“装满的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：水声太大了，我听不见朋友说话。 根据“too…to…”固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too符合语境；very意为“非常”，such意为“如此”，so意为“如此”，均无法构成该结构。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然那天下着雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。 根据“for + 时间段”的固定用法，表示动作持续的时间，for符合语境；in意为“在……里”，after 意为“在……之后”，within意为“在……之内”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我了解到这个瀑布是由河流在数千年前穿过山脉形成的。 根据“thousands of”固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，thousands符合语境；thousand意为“千”，much意为“许多（修饰不可数名词）”，many意为 “许多（修饰可数名词复数）”，均无法与“of years ago”构成合理搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客都来欣赏它的美。 根据前文“it’s a perfect place to relax and forget about busy city life”，可知瀑布的吸引力在于它的美，beauty符合语境；sight意为“景象”，view意为“风景”，scene意为 “场景”，均侧重具体景象，不如beauty贴合“欣赏”的语境。 B Growing up is a journey with challenges and surprises. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____26____ answering questions in class because I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was ____27____ nervous that my hands were shaking. But when I looked at the class, my teacher and classmates smiled at me warmly. They encouraged me ____28____ afraid and just be myself. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ___29___ . Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to deal with problems by ____30____. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a stronger person. When we face mistakes, we can learn ____31____ them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____32____we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents ____33____ tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish(珍惜) it and enjoy it. Life is a long road. I hope I can keep learning and ____34____ on. I want to grow up with love, courage, and hope. I believe the future will be bright for me. Everyone should value the wonderful ____35____ of growing up. 26. A. liked B. avoided C. enjoyed D. practiced 27. A. too B. such C. very D. so 28. A. not be B. to be C. not to be D. be 29. A. give in B. give out C. give back D. give up 30. A. itself B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 31. A. of B. from C. with D. for 32. A. As B. If C. Since D. Though 33. A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes 34. A. moving B. turning C. getting D. going 35. A. reason B. advice C. experience D. message 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长路上的一次经历，从害羞不敢发言，到在老师和同学的鼓励下勇敢完成演讲，明白了成长的意义在于勇敢尝试、永不放弃，最终成为更强大的自己。 【26题详解】 句意：我甚至因为害怕犯错而避免在课堂上回答问题。 liked“喜欢”；avoided“避免”；enjoyed“享受”；practiced“练习”。根据前文“I was very shy and afraid to speak in public.”及后文“because I was afraid of making mistakes”，可知作者因害羞和害怕犯错，会“避免”回答问题。 【27题详解】 句意：我如此紧张，以至于我的手在发抖。 too“太”；such“如此”，后接名词；very“非常”；so“如此”，后接形容词/副词。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处修饰形容词nervous，用so。 【28题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我不要害怕，做我自己。 “encourage sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，因此用not to be。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。 give in“屈服”；give out“分发/发出”；give back“归还”；give up“放弃”。根据前文“growing up means being brave and trying new things”，可知面对困难应永不放弃。 【30题详解】 句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，以及自己解决问题。 “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学到东西。 “learn from”是固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”。 【32题详解】 句意：随着我们成长，我们对生活和自己有了更多的了解。 As“随着”；If“如果”；Since“自从/因为”；Though“虽然”。此处表示伴随成长的过程，用As。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我，成长是一份礼物。 hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”。根据后文“We should cherish it and enjoy it”，可知父母一直这样教导作者。所以用always符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我能继续学习并坚持下去。 moving“移动”；turning“转向”；getting“得到”；going“继续”。“keep moving on”是固定表达，意为“继续向前”。符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都应该珍惜成长这段美好的经历。 reason“理由”；advice“建议”；experience“经历/体验”；message“信息”。全文围绕成长的过程和感悟展开，因此“经历”最贴合语境。 五、阅读理解(每小题1分，共40分) A Kung fu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers kung fu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kung fu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. ▲ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 36. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel B. Education C. Sport D. Health 37. According to the first piece of news, “This traditional sport” refers to ________. A. kung fu B. calligraphy C. running D. basketball 38. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 39. It is clear that ________. A. Finnish students cook by themselves in the lessons B. Kung fu lessons are usually held in classrooms C. All the three activities are good for students’ minds D. Calligraphy makes students more worried before tests 40. What do all the lessons above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南非、英国、芬兰三所学校，分别开设功夫、书法、烹饪特色课程，帮助学生缓解学习压力、放松身心、调节情绪。 【36题详解】 三篇内容都是学校开设特色课程帮助学生，属于教育类。 【37题详解】 第一段全程讲功夫，因此传统运动指kung fu。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”可知，核心是 “书法帮助学生平复焦虑、变得平和”。 【39题详解】 “Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.”、“Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”以及“Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.”，表明功夫、书法、烹饪都能舒缓情绪、调节心理状态。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，三门课程的共同作用：缓解压力和放松身心。 B The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a real story. D. By teaching a lesson. 42. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Bored. 43. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. C. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状，通过多个真实案例说明其在辅助诊疗、便利患者等方面的作用，同时也指出 AI 医生仍需改进，人类的关怀不可或缺。 【41题详解】 根据第2段“Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness... the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan...”，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院使用AI儿科医生救治一名8岁男孩的真实故事，说明AI医生的作用。 【42题详解】 根据第3段“when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital.”，孩子发高烧时父母的状态应该是担忧的“distressed”意为“担忧的、焦虑的”，与“Worried”意思一致。 【43题详解】 根据第4段“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”，可知AI医生能帮助残疾人在医院里行动更方便。 【44题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起（AI医生正在给医疗领域带来巨大变化）；②-④段分别列举北京、山东、江苏的三个例子；⑤段总结AI医生的作用与不足。对应结构选项B。 【45题详解】 全文围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开，首段“In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”点明主旨，故D选项符合题意。 C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 46. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 47. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 48. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has a low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 49. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Sing in the room. B. Stay above water. C. Fly in the sky. D. Walk on the road. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、盐度成因、名称由来及特殊浮力特性。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.”及第三段“the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake.”可知，死海是地球上陆地的最低点，且本质是湖泊。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，少降雨和淡水快速蒸发导致死海盐度高。 【48题详解】 根据第五段“If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，因没有动植物能生存，故得名死海。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“the high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们能在水面上不沉下去，因此“float”意为“漂浮，停留在水面上”。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys.”可知，不会游泳的人在死海里也不会溺水，是安全的。 D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this doesn’t make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure (休闲) time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the moment and achieve a higher “leisure quotient (LQ,玩商)”. LQ is an index (指数) to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and knows how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Study shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play well will succeed. Instead of watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflections include: a story you can share with others, a new skill, improved relationships and so on. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leisure. B. Life. C. The phone. D. The book. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When is the best time to play? B. How can we live in the moment meaningfully? C. What are “superfood” activities? D. Why should we use leisure time properly? 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 54. According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A. Susan who is learning how to cook. B. Alan who plays football after school. C. Tony who keeps everything to himself. D. Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 55. What will the writer probably do next? A. Encourage us to improve LQ. B. Share some people’s LQ scores. C. Write about the writer’s interests. D. Tell us the importance of “superfoods”. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了休闲商（LQ）的概念，说明合理利用休闲时间的重要性，以及高LQ对提升幸福感和生活质量的积极影响。 【51题详解】 原文第二段提到“Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.”，结合上下文，“it”指代前文的“Leisure”。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“Different from what many people think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure time is important.”引出了合理利用休闲时间的话题，下文引用Wallman的观点说明如何正确对待休闲，因此本段主旨是“Why should we use leisure time properly?”。 【53题详解】 原文第四段提到“Study shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”，说明LQ分数越高，幸福感越强，对应图B（LQ与幸福感呈正相关）。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段提到“positive reflection include: a story you can share with others, a new skill, improved relationships and so on.”，而Tony“keeps everything to himself ”的行为与这些积极的休闲方式相反，因此他的LQ分数可能最低。 【55题详解】 全文介绍了LQ的概念和好处，接下来作者大概率会鼓励读者提高LQ，因此选A。 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. When you plan to throw it away, your mother stops you. ___56___ Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. ___57___ Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Also, moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. ___58___ The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. ___59___ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. ___60___ So, when it comes to moldy food, remember to check whether it’s soft or hard before you decide what to do with it. A. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. B. It’s difficult for mold to get into them. C. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. D. It makes food soft and changes its color. E. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. F. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物发霉时的处理方法，区分了软质食物和硬质食物发霉后的不同处理方式，同时说明大多数霉菌对人体有害，但部分霉菌可用于制作食物。 【56题详解】 根据原文“One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. When you plan to throw it away, your mother stops you.”以及后文“Is it safe to do this?”，选项C“She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.”描述了妈妈的做法，衔接后文的疑问，逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food...Mold is usually green, white, black or grey.”，选项D“It makes food soft and changes its color.”承接上文霉菌能在各种食物上生长，引出其对食物的影响，衔接自然。 【58题详解】 根据原文 “The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”，选项E“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.”引出下文关于硬质食物处理方式的说明，逻辑合理。 【59题详解】 根据原文“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”，选项A“Most kinds of mold are bad for us.”与后文形成转折关系，衔接顺畅。 【60题详解】 根据原文 “For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”，选项F“These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.”承接上文例子，说明这类用霉菌制作的食物是安全美味的，符合语境。 七、语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) The Yellow River is the second ____61____ (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important ____62____ (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different ____63____ other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese ____64____ (civilize). It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the ____65____ (develop) of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order ____66____ (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is ____67____ (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags ____68____ drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____69____ (good). We can also make sure that it continues to be _____70_____ important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】61. longest 62. wonders 63. from 64. civilization 65. development 66. to control 67. facing 68. and 69. better 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本特征、黄河对中华民族的重要意义、历史水患问题以及当前黄河面临的生态问题，呼吁大众共同承担保护黄河的责任。 【61题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。表示“第几……”的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，此处需用最高级形式。故填longest。 【62题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的奇观之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，wonder作名词时意为“奇观”，此处需用复数形式。故填wonders。 【63题详解】 句意：它的颜色和其他河流不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：黄河对中华文明十分重要。此处形容词Chinese修饰名词，作介词to的宾语，civilize是动词，需用名词形式civilization“文明”。故填civilization。 【65题详解】 句意：几千年来黄河一直是农业水源，助力了中华民族的发展。定冠词the后需用名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 【66题详解】 句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了很多大坝。in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to control。 【67题详解】 句意：不幸的是，如今黄河正面临着污染、水资源过度利用等诸多巨大挑战。由“today”可知，本句是现在进行时，is后需用现在分词facing。故填facing。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，还到处乱扔垃圾。空格前后“use one-off plastic bags”和“drop litter here and there”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得好多了。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多了”，become后需用形容词作表语，good是原级，需用比较级形式better。故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：我们还可以确保它继续成为中国文化和历史的重要象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 八、书面表达。(15分) 71. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress 听音乐 每天锻炼 得到足够的休息 合理饮食 表达感受 乐观积极 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. First, we can listen to soft music to calm down when feeling nervous. Second, we should exercise for about 30 minutes every day to keep our bodies strong and healthy. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for clear minds. Fourth, we need to eat balanced meals to stay energetic. Besides, sharing our true feelings with friends helps a lot. Most importantly, keeping a positive attitude is key. These ways will help us face exams with confidence. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍小组讨论的缓解压力的方法（听音乐、每天锻炼、足够休息、合理饮食、表达感受、乐观积极） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，词数80词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明话题背景 主体段：依次介绍小组讨论的缓解压力的方法，补充细节扩写词数 结尾段：沿用题目给定结尾，礼貌结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题 核心短语：many students feel stressed/discussed a few ways to deal with stress/feel anxious and overwhelmed with upcoming exams/experience increased pressure as the exam period approaches 要点二：缓解压力的方法 核心短语：listen to soft music to calm down/exercise for about 30 minutes every day/keep our bodies strong and healthy/getting enough sleep/eat balanced meals/sharing our true feelings with friends/keeping a positive attitude/play relaxing playlists to ease exam anxiety/turn on light instrumental music to unwind 要点三：总结方法的作用 核心短语：face exams with confidence/help us stay calm and focused while preparing for exams/make us feel more in control of our study and life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市2026春季学期期中质量监测八年级英语 一、听力部分(30分) 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Sorry,I won’t. C. It’s a great way to exercise. 2. A. That sounds great. B. My pleasure. C. I’m also clever. 3. A. That’s good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing,I’m very well. 4. A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 5. A. It’s OK. B. It’s boring. C. You should relax. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl mean? A. Jack can learn to drive now. B. It’s impossible for Jack to drive. C. Jack is too old to learn to drive. 7. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 8. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 9. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两或三个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 12. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15两个小题。 13. Where is the Nile ? A. It’s in Asia. B. It’s in Africa. C.It’s in America. 14. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,671 kilometers long. C. About 6,300 kilometers long. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 四、听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the matter with Helen? A．She has a toothache and a cough. B．She has a runny nose, a high fever and a sore throat. C．She has a stomachache and a headache. 17．When did Helen’s sickness start? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 18．What does the doctor think Helen has? A．A cold. B．The flu. C．A fever. 19．What should Helen NOT do? A．Go to school tomorrow. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink enough water. 20．Why should Helen wear a mask when going out? A．To keep herself warm. B．To look cool. C．To stop passing the flu virus to others. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分共15分) 1. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 2. The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting. A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be D. not be 3. We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 4. ________ it was raining heavily, she still went to school without an umbrella. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 5. I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses. A. until B. when C. after D. while 6. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 7. The number 4,058,019 can be read as ________. A. four million fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B. four millions fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C. four million and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen D. four millions and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 8. Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________. A. using; easy B. use; easily C. to use; easily D. to use; easy 9. —I had a fight with my cousin and I want to express my ________ to him. —That’s it. A sincere one can help you two make up soon. A. shock B. worry C. anger D. apology 10. — Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? — ________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 11. —Why did you look so scared just now? —A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________. A. in fear B. with excitement C. by accident D. on purpose 12. The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A. to B. from C. of D. for 13. Although my brother is often ________, he never feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 14. You don’t look well. You ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. can B. may C. should D. need 15. —Could you please not smoke here? —________. I didn’t know it was not allowed. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 三、补全对话(.每小题1分，共7.5分) A:Jenny, you look sad. ____16____ B:Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A:Really? ____17____ B:She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: ____18____ B:Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A:Was her brother ill? B:Yes. ____19____ A:I’m sorry to hear that.I think you should say sorry to her. B:I think so. But she is angry with me.What should I do? A:Why not visit her with a small gift? B: ____20____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 四、完形填空(每小题1分共22.5分) A The natural world is ____21____ of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a beautiful waterfall in the countryside. It was much more amazing than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist (薄雾) on my face. The sound of the water was ____22____ loud for me to hear my friend talking. Though it was rainy that day, we still stayed there ____23____ hours. I learned that this waterfall was formed by a river running through the mountains ____24____of years ago. Local people say it’s a perfect place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its ____25____. I think seeing such wonders makes us realize how great nature is. Have you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 21. A. proud B. full C. filled D. afraid 22. A. very B. such C. too D. so 23. A. for B. in C. after D. within 24. A. thousand B. thousands C. much D. many 25. A. sight B. view C. scene D. beauty B Growing up is a journey with challenges and surprises. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____26____ answering questions in class because I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was ____27____ nervous that my hands were shaking. But when I looked at the class, my teacher and classmates smiled at me warmly. They encouraged me ____28____ afraid and just be myself. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ___29___ . Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to deal with problems by ____30____. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a stronger person. When we face mistakes, we can learn ____31____ them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____32____we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents ____33____ tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish(珍惜) it and enjoy it. Life is a long road. I hope I can keep learning and ____34____ on. I want to grow up with love, courage, and hope. I believe the future will be bright for me. Everyone should value the wonderful ____35____ of growing up. 26. A. liked B. avoided C. enjoyed D. practiced 27. A. too B. such C. very D. so 28. A. not be B. to be C. not to be D. be 29. A. give in B. give out C. give back D. give up 30. A. itself B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 31. A. of B. from C. with D. for 32. A. As B. If C. Since D. Though 33. A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes 34. A. moving B. turning C. getting D. going 35. A. reason B. advice C. experience D. message 五、阅读理解(每小题1分，共40分) A Kung fu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers kung fu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kung fu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. ▲ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 36. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel B. Education C. Sport D. Health 37. According to the first piece of news, “This traditional sport” refers to ________. A. kung fu B. calligraphy C. running D. basketball 38. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 39. It is clear that ________. A. Finnish students cook by themselves in the lessons B. Kung fu lessons are usually held in classrooms C. All the three activities are good for students’ minds D. Calligraphy makes students more worried before tests 40. What do all the lessons above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. B The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling a real story. D. By teaching a lesson. 42. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Bored. 43. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. C. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 46. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 47. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 48. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has a low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 49. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Sing in the room. B. Stay above water. C. Fly in the sky. D. Walk on the road. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this doesn’t make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax during your leisure (休闲) time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life if you don’t know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the moment and achieve a higher “leisure quotient (LQ,玩商)”. LQ is an index (指数) to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person can control life well, and knows how to keep a relaxing lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Study shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play well will succeed. Instead of watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflections include: a story you can share with others, a new skill, improved relationships and so on. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leisure. B. Life. C. The phone. D. The book. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When is the best time to play? B. How can we live in the moment meaningfully? C. What are “superfood” activities? D. Why should we use leisure time properly? 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 54. According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A. Susan who is learning how to cook. B. Alan who plays football after school. C. Tony who keeps everything to himself. D. Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 55. What will the writer probably do next? A. Encourage us to improve LQ. B. Share some people’s LQ scores. C. Write about the writer’s interests. D. Tell us the importance of “superfoods”. 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. When you plan to throw it away, your mother stops you. ___56___ Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. ___57___ Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Also, moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. ___58___ The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. ___59___ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. ___60___ So, when it comes to moldy food, remember to check whether it’s soft or hard before you decide what to do with it. A. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. B. It’s difficult for mold to get into them. C. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. D. It makes food soft and changes its color. E. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. F. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 七、语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) The Yellow River is the second ____61____ (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important ____62____ (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different ____63____ other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese ____64____ (civilize). It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the ____65____ (develop) of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order ____66____ (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is ____67____ (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags ____68____ drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____69____ (good). We can also make sure that it continues to be _____70_____ important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 八、书面表达。(15分) 71. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress 听音乐 每天锻炼 得到足够的休息 合理饮食 表达感受 乐观积极 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $