精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2025—2026学年下学期初一英语阶段性反馈（一）

泉州五中2025 — 2026学年下学期初一英语阶段性反馈（一） （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从所给的图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may the man and the woman be? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the Nile River? A. It’s clean. B. It’s wide. C. It’s long. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Plant flowers. B. Reuse the water. C. Turn off the tap. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who can draw pictures for the poster? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Tina. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Linda come to the library? A. To prepare for a test. B. To borrow a book. C. To do her homework. 11. What is Linda’s suggestion for Henry? A. Joining a study group. B. Asking others for help. C. Using the computer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time does the talk start on Friday? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. What does Ray want to do after the talk? A. Play games. B. Ask questions. C. Do group work. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How do John and his family get to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does John’s sister plan to do? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Water-Saving Club Members There’re 16 members. Time They meet every 17 Activities *At school: Check the 18 Turn off the running water Reuse water from their 19 bottles to water the flowers *At home: Help their family members save water Take short showers and reuse water *In the community: Give 20 and teach people to save water. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. On sunny days, water goes up in the air and turns ________ clouds in the sky. A. on B. into C. up 2. We should ________ water. It’s very important to us. A. waste B. save C. use 3. — ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 4. The ________ of the shoes is very high. I can’t afford them. A. price B. color C. size 5. My mother often ________ a shopping list before she goes shopping. A. makes B. makes up C. takes 6. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park every day. A. if B. before C. until 7. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 8. The woman ________ about 20 yuan for the potatoes. A. pays B. takes C. costs 9. —How much is the pair of shoes? —______ 180 yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its 10. When shopping, many people like to ________ things on sale. A. put on B. look for C. prepare for 11. There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundreds; Two hundreds B. hundreds of; Two hundreds C. hundreds of; Two hundred 12. The ________ is home to many plants and animals. We should protect it. A. planet B. story C. ad 13. It’s important to ________ old things and save resources (资源). A. drop B. wash C. reuse 14. We should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. quickly 15. —Lily, how about going for a walk after dinner? —____________. It keeps us healthy. A. Have fun B. Not at all C. Sounds great III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, Mrs. Green went shopping with her son Tom. She wanted to be a ____16____ shopper. They went to a supermarket near their home. Mrs. Green first looked at the ____17____ of the food. She didn’t want to ____18____ too much money. She only bought things they ____19____. Tom wanted a toy car, but it was a little expensive. He didn’t ask for it again. On their way home, Tom saw some rubbish on the ground. He said, “Mom, our earth is a ____20____ planet. We must keep it clean.” Then he ____21____ the rubbish and put it into the bin. Mrs. Green was very happy. She said, “You are a good boy. We should love our ____22____.” When they got home, Tom helped his mom clean the room. He didn’t forget to ____23____ the lights when he left the room. In the evening, Tom told his dad, “I want to ____24____ our planet. I will not litter and I will save water.” His dad smiled and said, “Let’s work ____25____ to make our home beautiful.” 16. A. smart B. lazy C. funny 17. A. colors B. prices C. time 18. A. save B. make C. spend 19. A. need B. sell C. borrow 20. A. blue B. black C. brown 21. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for 22. A. supermarket B. house C. planet 23. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off 24. A. pollute B. protect C. draw 25. A. together B. only C. just IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A NEW STREET SHOP Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes. You can also visit our shop online: wwH. ×××x, com. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th. About 200 kinds of things for you to choose from (选择). Welcome here to have a look and pick (挑选) something. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models (新款) are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy. Welcome to have a look. WORKING MEN Better (更好的) men’s clothes for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts and shoes. Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Waiting for your visit! 26. Li Gang is very heavy, and he wants to buy a pair of trousers. Where should he visit? A. NEW STREET SHOP B. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES C. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE D. WORKING MEN 27. How long do the big sales last in RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE? A. 16 days B. 21 days C. 26 days D. 30 days 28. Which may be a good place for a mother with a 5-year-old daughter? A. NEW STREET SHOP B. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE C. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES D. WORKING MEN 29. When can you shop in WORKING MEN? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 9: 45 a.m. D. At 10: 30 p.m. 30. What are these texts? A. TV shows. B. Shopping lists. C. Stories. D. Advertisements. B Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful. Every year, plenty of people from all over the world come here for a visit. We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning. It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland looks like (看起来像) a large green carpet (毯子) covering the ground. On the grass, there are lots of yellow rapeseed flowers (油菜花). They are blooming like yellow ocean. At the end of the yellow ocean, there is Qinghai Lake. We walk around Qinghai Lake and see green grass, brown mountains and a wide road. The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it. We stay there, walking and taking photos, and don’t want to leave. This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about Qinghai Lake from Paragraph 1? ①Where the lake is. ②How big the lake is.③How old the lake is. ④What color the lake is. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 32. When does the writer get to Qinghai Lake? A. On a spring morning. B. On a summer morning. C. On a autumn afternoon. D. On a autumn afternoon. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer likes yellow flowers best. B. Qinghai Lake is very beautiful. C. The writer worries about the environment in Qinghai Lake. D. There are many wild animals living in Qinghai Lake. 34. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “lose ourselves in” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 着迷于 B. 困惑于 C. 热衷于 D. 屈服于 35. What's the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to travel to Qinghai Lake. B. To tell people the importance of Qinghai Lake. C. To show he knows a lot about Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce a wonderful place, Qinghai Lake. C When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop — it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 36. Where does Sam work? A. On a farm outside the city. B. In a restaurant kitchen. C. On a farm on top of a building. D. In an office building. 37. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Sam tells us what they grow there. B. Sam tells us who they grow food for. C. Sam tells us why they grow food there. D. Sam tells us how they grow food there. 38. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because _________. a. it’s cheap b. it’s good for the environment c. it’s delicious d. it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 39. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A farm outside the city. B. Not getting food from other places. C. Working in Green Garden. D. Buying food from a supermarket. 40. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a story of a farmer. B. how to grow vegetables and fruit. C. a different kind of farming. D. how to water vegetables and fruit. D ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great Al doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 41. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) ________. A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 42. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ means “________”. A. time B. information C. computers D. money 43. We should use DeepSeek carefully because ________. A. it relies on the Internet B. its answers may be wrong C. it can keep our brains active D. it can’t answer difficult questions 44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. No rules, no order. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Early to bed, early to rise. D. Every coin has two sides. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E If you want to live like a king (国王), move to the countryside (农村). It’s cheap. ____46____ A film is very cheap too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And did I talk about housing? You can live in a big house with many bedrooms. ____47____. There’s a lot of space (空间) — for you, for your dog, for your children, between you and your neighbors. In the city, you live on top of each other. ____48____ In the countryside, you can always have a garden. You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. There are fewer rich (富有的) people. ____49____ Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside. You don’t feel poor (贫穷的) as you do in big cities. People are nice to you. People say hello and “how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and you may see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call because he cares about you. ____50____. You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A. And you can buy it at a very good price. B. You don’t have to work hard to make more money. C. Your children and your dog don’t know what the grass is. D. You just need to spend about 52 yuan on a meal, even a good one. E. People make friends with you and they don’t care if you are rich or poor. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ____________________? B: I need to buy a pair of socks. 52. A: Let’s save every drop of water. B: ____________________________________________________________________________. 53. A: ____________________________________________________________________________ this sweater? B: It’s 150 yuan. 54. A: ____________________? B: It’s 1456 meters long. 55. A: Would you like to go to the market with me? B: ____________________________________________________________________________ VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. north-east ________________________________________________________________ 57. need, buy ________________________________________________________________ 58. not, here ________________________________________________________________ 59. now ________________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, while ________________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of ____61____ (she). Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for ____62____ (million) of years. The Earth ____63____ (be) clean many years ago. But now the pollution is so serious (严重的) that our Earth is ____64____ (become) dirty. We must do something to protect ____65____ Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel (燃料) for cars. ____66____ (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together ____67____ the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn’t cut down forests. We should ____68____ (plant) more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop ____69____ (kill) animals. Our Earth is a ____70____ (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better. VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 木兰溪是我国一条具有悠久历史的河流，流经城市，大约105千米。为了举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，学校现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers; provide, drinking water, daily life, fish… Protection measures (措施): save water, bathing, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … Call (呼吁): keep our river clean 写作要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Protect the Mulan River ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025 — 2026学年下学期初一英语阶段性反馈（一） （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从所给的图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may the man and the woman be? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl think of the Nile River? A. It’s clean. B. It’s wide. C. It’s long. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Plant flowers. B. Reuse the water. C. Turn off the tap. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who can draw pictures for the poster? A. Lily. B. Anna. C. Tina. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Linda come to the library? A. To prepare for a test. B. To borrow a book. C. To do her homework. 11. What is Linda’s suggestion for Henry? A. Joining a study group. B. Asking others for help. C. Using the computer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time does the talk start on Friday? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. What does Ray want to do after the talk? A. Play games. B. Ask questions. C. Do group work. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How do John and his family get to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does John’s sister plan to do? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Water-Saving Club Members There’re 16 members. Time They meet every 17 Activities *At school: Check the 18 Turn off the running water Reuse water from their 19 bottles to water the flowers *At home: Help their family members save water Take short showers and reuse water *In the community: Give 20 and teach people to save water. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. On sunny days, water goes up in the air and turns ________ clouds in the sky. A. on B. into C. up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴天，水升到空中并在天空中变成云。 turn on打开；turn into变成；turn up出现。根据“water goes up in the air”及“clouds”可知，水升空后变成云，固定搭配turn into意为“变成”，符合语境。 2. We should ________ water. It’s very important to us. A. waste B. save C. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水。这对我们来说非常重要。 waste浪费；save节省；use使用。根据“It’s very important to us.”可知，水对我们来说非常重要，因此我们应该节约用水，应填save。 3. — ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——我需要两千克苹果。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后加可数名词复数，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，后加不可数名词，提问不可数名词数量；What什么。根据“I need two kilos of apples.”可知，此处提问苹果的数量，“apples”是可数名词复数，故选A。 4. The ________ of the shoes is very high. I can’t afford them. A. price B. color C. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋的价格非常高。我买不起它们。 考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸。根据“I can’t afford them.”可知买不起鞋是因为价格太高，price“价格”符合语境。故选A。 5. My mother often ________ a shopping list before she goes shopping. A. makes B. makes up C. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在购物前列一张购物清单。 考查动词辨析。make制作；make up编造；take拿。根据make a shopping list表示“列购物清单”，可知，makes符合题意。故选A。 6. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park every day. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每天到公园散步，你会感觉更好。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park every day.”是“You can feel better”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 7. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。 8. The woman ________ about 20 yuan for the potatoes. A. pays B. takes C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士买这些土豆大约要支付20元。 pays支付（主语是人）；takes花费（常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，主语是形式主语it）；costs花费（主语是物品/服务）。主语“The woman”是人，且句中有介词for，符合固定搭配sb. pays money for sth.。故填pays。 9. —How much is the pair of shoes? —______ 180 yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——180元。 考查主谓一致。It’s它是；They’re它们是；Its它的。根据“How much is the pair of shoes?”可知，句中“the pair of shoes”的中心词“pair“为单数，所以回答价格时用It’s。故选A。 10. When shopping, many people like to ________ things on sale. A. put on B. look for C. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时，很多人喜欢寻找打折的商品。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据语境，购物时人们通常会去寻找打折商品，look for符合题意，故选B。 11. There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundreds; Two hundreds B. hundreds of; Two hundreds C. hundreds of; Two hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一中学有数百名教师，其中两百名是女教师。 hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“数百的，成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量；当“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式“hundred”，不能加“s”，“Two hundred”表示“两百”。 应填hundreds of; Two hundred。 12. The ________ is home to many plants and animals. We should protect it. A. planet B. story C. ad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这颗行星是许多植物和动物的家园。我们应该保护它。 planet行星；story故事；ad广告。根据“is home to many plants and animals”及“We should protect it”可知，此处指我们赖以生存的地球。故填planet。 13. It’s important to ________ old things and save resources (资源). A. drop B. wash C. reuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：重复使用旧东西和节约资源是很重要的。 drop落下/丢弃；wash洗；reuse重复使用。根据“save resources”可知，为了节约资源，应该是重复使用旧东西。故填reuse。 14. We should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；quickly快速地，副词。这里是要表达认真听老师讲课，“listen to”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“carefully”符合语境，强调听的状态是认真的。 15. —Lily, how about going for a walk after dinner? —____________. It keeps us healthy. A. Have fun B. Not at all C. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后去散步怎么样？——听起来很棒。这能让我们保持健康。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Not at all一点也不；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据问句“how about going for a walk after dinner?”可知，问句是用于提出建议的常用句型，“Sounds great”是对建议表示赞同的常用口语表达，意为“听起来很棒”。故选C。 III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, Mrs. Green went shopping with her son Tom. She wanted to be a ____16____ shopper. They went to a supermarket near their home. Mrs. Green first looked at the ____17____ of the food. She didn’t want to ____18____ too much money. She only bought things they ____19____. Tom wanted a toy car, but it was a little expensive. He didn’t ask for it again. On their way home, Tom saw some rubbish on the ground. He said, “Mom, our earth is a ____20____ planet. We must keep it clean.” Then he ____21____ the rubbish and put it into the bin. Mrs. Green was very happy. She said, “You are a good boy. We should love our ____22____.” When they got home, Tom helped his mom clean the room. He didn’t forget to ____23____ the lights when he left the room. In the evening, Tom told his dad, “I want to ____24____ our planet. I will not litter and I will save water.” His dad smiled and said, “Let’s work ____25____ to make our home beautiful.” 16. A. smart B. lazy C. funny 17. A. colors B. prices C. time 18. A. save B. make C. spend 19. A. need B. sell C. borrow 20. A. blue B. black C. brown 21. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for 22. A. supermarket B. house C. planet 23. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off 24. A. pollute B. protect C. draw 25. A. together B. only C. just 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人和儿子汤姆的一次购物经历，展现了汤姆从小事做起爱护环境、节约资源的良好行为。 【16题详解】 句意：她想成为一名精明的购物者。 后文提到她关注价格、不买非必需物品，这是精明消费的表现，smart表“精明的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：格林夫人首先看食物的价格。 结合下文她不想花太多钱，她关注的是价格，prices意为“价格”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她不想花太多钱。 “spend money”是固定搭配，意为“花钱”，符合她控制消费的行为。 【19题详解】 句意：她只买他们需要的东西。 结合前文她理性购物的特点，可知她只购买必需品，need意为“需要”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们的地球是一颗蓝色的星球。 “蓝色星球”是地球的常见别称，blue意为“蓝色的”符合常识。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他捡起垃圾并扔进了垃圾桶。 结合后文“put it into the bin”，汤姆捡起了地上的垃圾，picked up符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该爱护我们的星球。 前文汤姆提到“our earth is a blue planet”，此处指爱护地球/星球，planet表“星球”。 【23题详解】 句意：他离开房间时没有忘记关掉灯。 离开房间时关灯是节约用电的行为，turn off表“关掉”符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我想保护我们的星球。我不会乱扔垃圾，还会节约用水。 不乱扔垃圾、节约用水都是保护地球的行为，protect意为“保护”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的家园变得美丽。 “work together”是固定搭配，意为“一起努力”，符合父亲对孩子的回应。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A NEW STREET SHOP Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes. You can also visit our shop online: wwH. ×××x, com. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th. About 200 kinds of things for you to choose from (选择). Welcome here to have a look and pick (挑选) something. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models (新款) are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy. Welcome to have a look. WORKING MEN Better (更好的) men’s clothes for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts and shoes. Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Waiting for your visit! 26. Li Gang is very heavy, and he wants to buy a pair of trousers. Where should he visit? A. NEW STREET SHOP B. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES C. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE D. WORKING MEN 27. How long do the big sales last in RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE? A. 16 days B. 21 days C. 26 days D. 30 days 28. Which may be a good place for a mother with a 5-year-old daughter? A. NEW STREET SHOP B. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE C. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES D. WORKING MEN 29. When can you shop in WORKING MEN? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 9: 45 a.m. D. At 10: 30 p.m. 30. What are these texts? A. TV shows. B. Shopping lists. C. Stories. D. Advertisements. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于几个不同类型店铺的介绍，包括各自特色商品、促销活动、营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“NEW STREET SHOP: Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes.”可知，NEW STREET SHOP有许多特殊尺寸的衣服，而Li Gang是男性且体型较胖想买裤子，所以他应该去NEW STREET SHOP购物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th.”可知，促销活动从6月5日到6月25日，促销活动持续21天。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snack are free to enjoy.”可知，小雅女装店有新款衣服售卖且有零食免费享用，对于带5岁女儿的母亲来说是个不错的去处。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WORKING MEN Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.”可知，WORKING MEN营业时间是上午9点到晚上10点，在这个时间段内都可以购物，C选项“上午9:45”符合营业时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文本的内容，分别介绍了不同的店铺及其特色、促销活动、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前往购物，所以这些文本属于广告。故选D。 B Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful. Every year, plenty of people from all over the world come here for a visit. We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning. It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland looks like (看起来像) a large green carpet (毯子) covering the ground. On the grass, there are lots of yellow rapeseed flowers (油菜花). They are blooming like yellow ocean. At the end of the yellow ocean, there is Qinghai Lake. We walk around Qinghai Lake and see green grass, brown mountains and a wide road. The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it. We stay there, walking and taking photos, and don’t want to leave. This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about Qinghai Lake from Paragraph 1? ①Where the lake is. ②How big the lake is.③How old the lake is. ④What color the lake is. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 32. When does the writer get to Qinghai Lake? A. On a spring morning. B. On a summer morning. C. On a autumn afternoon. D. On a autumn afternoon. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer likes yellow flowers best. B. Qinghai Lake is very beautiful. C. The writer worries about the environment in Qinghai Lake. D. There are many wild animals living in Qinghai Lake. 34. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “lose ourselves in” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 着迷于 B. 困惑于 C. 热衷于 D. 屈服于 35. What's the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to travel to Qinghai Lake. B. To tell people the importance of Qinghai Lake. C. To show he knows a lot about Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce a wonderful place, Qinghai Lake. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在青海湖的旅行经历，描述了青海湖的自然美景以及作者对这次旅行的感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful.”可知，我们从第一段了解到青海湖的位置、青海湖的大小、青海湖的颜色。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning.”可知，作者是在夏日的早晨到达青海湖的。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland...Qinghai Lake.”可知，本段主要介绍了青海湖的美丽。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it.”可知，蓝色的湖水、清澈的水和新鲜的空气让我们沉浸其中。故划线短语“lose ourselves in”意为“着迷于”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍青海湖这个美丽的地方。故选D。 C When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop — it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 36. Where does Sam work? A. On a farm outside the city. B. In a restaurant kitchen. C. On a farm on top of a building. D. In an office building. 37. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Sam tells us what they grow there. B. Sam tells us who they grow food for. C. Sam tells us why they grow food there. D. Sam tells us how they grow food there. 38. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because _________. a. it’s cheap b. it’s good for the environment c. it’s delicious d. it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 39. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A farm outside the city. B. Not getting food from other places. C. Working in Green Garden. D. Buying food from a supermarket. 40. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. a story of a farmer. B. how to grow vegetables and fruit. C. a different kind of farming. D. how to water vegetables and fruit. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了城市屋顶农场这种新型农业形式。文章以多伦多为例，讲述了Sam在屋顶农场种植水果和蔬菜的经历，说明了屋顶农场对环境的益处以及食物的新鲜美味。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop — it’s on the top of an office building”，说明Sam在屋顶农场工作。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”，这是在说明种植的方法。因此空格处应引出“如何”种植的话题。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy. So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too.”，因此原因包括对环境有益和美味。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy.”，其中“that”指代前文“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else”这件事。 D ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great Al doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 41. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) ________. A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 42. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ means “________”. A. time B. information C. computers D. money 43. We should use DeepSeek carefully because ________. A. it relies on the Internet B. its answers may be wrong C. it can keep our brains active D. it can’t answer difficult questions 44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. No rules, no order. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Early to bed, early to rise. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司开发的AI程序Deepseek的好处和不足之处，并号召人们合理使用AI。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.”可知，前文提到了如果你做数学题有困难，DeepSeek可以向你展示如何解决这个问题，因此it指的是“数学问题”。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知，我们应该小心使用DeepSeek，因为它的答案可能是错误的。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active.”可知，文章最后指出既要善用AI的帮助，也要保持独立思考，可见事物有利也有弊，因此选项D“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E If you want to live like a king (国王), move to the countryside (农村). It’s cheap. ____46____ A film is very cheap too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And did I talk about housing? You can live in a big house with many bedrooms. ____47____. There’s a lot of space (空间) — for you, for your dog, for your children, between you and your neighbors. In the city, you live on top of each other. ____48____ In the countryside, you can always have a garden. You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. There are fewer rich (富有的) people. ____49____ Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside. You don’t feel poor (贫穷的) as you do in big cities. People are nice to you. People say hello and “how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and you may see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call because he cares about you. ____50____. You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A. And you can buy it at a very good price. B. You don’t have to work hard to make more money. C. Your children and your dog don’t know what the grass is. D. You just need to spend about 52 yuan on a meal, even a good one. E. People make friends with you and they don’t care if you are rich or poor. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了住在农村就可以像国王一样生活的几个优点。 【46题详解】 前文指出“It’s cheap.”，后文“A film is very cheap too.”，可知此处是举例说明农村消费低廉，D选项“你一顿饭只需要花大约52元，就算是一顿丰盛的饭也一样”，承接上文，贴合物价低廉的主题。 【47题详解】 前文提到“You can live in a big house with many bedrooms.”，A选项“而且你可以用非常划算的价格买下它”，承接大房子的话题，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文指出“In the city, you live on top of each other.”，后文转而介绍农村开阔的生活环境，C选项“你的孩子和你的狗狗都不知道草地是什么样子”，补充说明了城市生活缺少自然空间的特点，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文指出“There are fewer rich people.”，后文“Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside.”，B选项“你不必拼命工作去赚更多的钱”，解释了农村不用为贫富差距焦虑的原因，衔接上下文。 【50题详解】 本段主题是农村的人们待人友善、充满温情，前文列举了邻里、商店、医生等人的善意举动，E选项“人们会和你交朋友，并且不在意你贫穷还是富有”，契合本段人与人之间和睦友爱的主旨，引出后文充满爱的生活感受。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ____________________? B: I need to buy a pair of socks. 【答案】What do you need to do? 【解析】 【详解】答句表达自己需要做的事，问句应询问对方需要做什么，用疑问词What来提问，主语变为you，助动词用do，后跟动词原形need。 52. A: Let’s save every drop of water. B: ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】OK/All right/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】对方给出了正向的建议，此处应表示赞同。OK/All right/Good idea符合语境。 53. A: ____________________________________________________________________________ this sweater? B: It’s 150 yuan. 【答案】How much is 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s 150 yuan.”意为“它是150元。”，回答的是价格。询问价格固定用法是“How much+be动词+主语？”表示“……多少钱？”。主语this sweater为单数，be动词用is。 54. A: ____________________? B: It’s 1456 meters long. 【答案】How long is it 【解析】 【详解】句意：它有1456米长。答句回答的是物品的长度，要用疑问词How long来进行提问，后接be动词is和主语it，符合对话语境。 55. A: Would you like to go to the market with me? B: ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have something important to do. 【解析】 【详解】A句提出邀请“你愿意和我一起去市场吗？”，对于邀请的回应通常有两种，肯定回答表示愿意去，如“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意去）；否定回答表示不能去并说明原因，如“Sorry, I can’t. I have something important to do.”（抱歉，我不能去。我有重要的事情要做）。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. north-east ________________________________________________________________ 57. need, buy ________________________________________________________________ 58. not, here ________________________________________________________________ 59. now ________________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, while ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Heilongjiang is in the north-east of China. 57. We need to buy some bananas. 58. Don’t fish here. 59. He is playing football now. 60. You should turn off the tap while you are brushing teeth. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据中国地图、标注的黑龙江和提示单词north-east可知，本句要表达“黑龙江位于中国的东北部”。本句是一般现在时、主系表结构，主语是Heilongjiang，系动词用is，in the north-east of...表示“在……的东北部”，作表语。 【57题详解】 根据图片香蕉和提示单词 need, buy可知，本句要表达“我们需要买一些香蕉”。本句是一般现在时，need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，主语可以用We，宾语是some bananas。 【58题详解】 根据禁止垂钓的标识和提示单词not, here 可知，本句要表达“禁止在这里钓鱼”。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形+地点状语，fish表示“钓鱼”，here表示“在这里”。 【59题详解】 根据男孩踢球的图片和提示单词now可知，本句要表达“他现在正在踢足球”。本句为现在进行时，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语是He，be动词用is，play football变为playing football。 【60题详解】 根据随手关水龙头、刷牙节水的图片和提示单词turn off, while可知，本句要表达“刷牙的时候要关掉水龙头”。turn off意为“关掉”，while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of ____61____ (she). Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for ____62____ (million) of years. The Earth ____63____ (be) clean many years ago. But now the pollution is so serious (严重的) that our Earth is ____64____ (become) dirty. We must do something to protect ____65____ Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel (燃料) for cars. ____66____ (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together ____67____ the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn’t cut down forests. We should ____68____ (plant) more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop ____69____ (kill) animals. Our Earth is a ____70____ (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better. 【答案】61. her 62. millions 63. was 64. becoming 65. the 66. Factories 67. with 68. plant 69. killing 70. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们唯一的家园，讲述了地球如今面临的污染问题，呼吁大家行动起来、与万物和谐共处，一起保护地球。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我们应该爱护并好好照顾她。介词of后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her，指代地球。 【62题详解】 句意：人类已经在地球上生活了数百万年。固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的、许许多多的”，million与of连用时要用复数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：很多年前地球是干净的。时间状语“many years ago”表示过去，时态为一般过去时，主语The Earth是单数，be动词用was。 【64题详解】 句意：但是现在污染如此严重，以至于我们的地球正在变脏。空前有is，此处为现在进行时，结构为“”be+现在分词”，become的现在分词是becoming。 【65题详解】 句意：我们必须做一些事来保护地球。世界上独一无二的事物Earth前，要加定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：工厂排放废水之前必须先净化废水。后文代词they指代该空，说明主语要用复数，factory的复数形式是Factories，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：我们要和动植物友好地生活在一起。固定搭配live together with…表示 “和……一起共同生活”，填介词with。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该种更多的树来让空气更干净。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形，所以填plant。 【69题详解】 句意：我们必须停止猎杀动物。固定用法stop doing sth.表示 “停止正在做的某事”，kill的动名词形式是killing。 【70题详解】 句意：我们的地球是一个美丽的星球。此处需要形容词修饰名词planet，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为 “美丽的”。 VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 木兰溪是我国一条具有悠久历史的河流，流经城市，大约105千米。为了举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，学校现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers; provide, drinking water, daily life, fish… Protection measures (措施): save water, bathing, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … Call (呼吁): keep our river clean 写作要求： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Protect the Mulan River ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Mulan River has a long history. It is our mother river, running through the city for about 105 kilometers. It provides us with drinking water and fish. To protect it, we should save water when taking a bath or brushing teeth. Never throw waste into the river. Also, we can tell others the importance of keeping it clean. Let's work together to make our river cleaner and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类说明文，结合一般现在时（介绍木兰溪现状、写保护措施）+ 一般将来时（发出呼吁） 明确要点：介绍木兰溪基本概况、讲述木兰溪的重要作用、写出保护河流的具体做法、抒发环保理念、升华保护河流的主旨 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；不得透露真实姓名、校名；紧扣“保护木兰溪”主题，包含全部提示词汇，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍木兰溪的历史、长度与地位，引出保护河流的重要性 主体段：详细讲述木兰溪的作用，列举保护木兰溪的具体做法，交代日常节水、拒绝垃圾污染等行为 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，呼吁大家共同行动，守护木兰溪、保持河水洁净 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：The Mulan River is our mother river, and it’s our duty to protect it./Protecting the Mulan River is important for our daily life and environment. 要点二：介绍河流与保护举措 事物介绍：have a long history/run through the city/about 105 kilometers 作用描写：provide us with drinking water/support our daily life/raise lots of fish 做法选择：save water, brush teeth with less water/stop throwing waste into the river 日常行动：try not to waste water in daily life/never throw rubbish or waste into the river 要点三：升华感悟与呼吁 个人感悟：Small actions can protect our mother river./Every little effort makes a big difference to the river. 主题升华：If we all work together, we can keep our river clean forever./If everyone follows these rules, the Mulan River will become cleaner and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $