精品解析：湖南省长沙市师大附中集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷） 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the flute. B. Painting pictures. C. Reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you painting pictures? M: Yes, and I’m doing it to relax. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She hurts her leg. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your voice? It sounds really bad today. W: I have a terrible sore throat. It hurts when I talk. 3. Why is Mike upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed a test. B. He lost his phone. C. He argued with his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you’re so upset today. Is everything OK? M: I argued with my best friend. Now he’s not talking to me. 4. Which place are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m reading about the longest river in China for my geography homework. M: Oh, you mean the Yangtze River? It’s really long and important. I’d love to see it one day. 5. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the area. B. Drink some water. C. Press down on his nose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no! My nose is bleeding! W: Don’t worry. Just sit down and press down on your nose for about ten minutes. It should stop soon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What new hobby did Emma take up? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Gardening. 7. How often does Emma do it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you have so many green plants in your room! W: Yes, I took up gardening last month. It’s my new hobby. M: That’s cool. Do you need to take care of them often? W: Not really. I just water them once a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter play to reduce stress? A. Basketball. B. Chess. C. Games. 9. What time does Peter usually play it? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You always seem happy, Peter. How do you reduce stress? M: For me, playing basketball is the best way. When I run and jump, I forget all my problems. W: That sounds fun. When do you usually play? M: After school, at about 5 o’clock, if I don’t have too much homework. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Lily have a headache? A. She fell off the chair. B. She studied for a long time. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 11. What does Tom advise Lily to do? A. Get some rest. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you’re not yourself today. W: Ouch, my head is killing me. M: What happened? W: I spent all afternoon studying for the science test. M: You should stop and get some rest. A good sleep is probably the best thing for you right now. W: I’ll try. Thanks, Tom. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the biggest challenge for Mr.Smith? A. Cold weather. B. Heavy snow. C. Thin air. 13. How did the climbers get over the difficulties? A. By preparing well. B. By helping each other. C. By climbing faster. 14. What does Mr. Smith think is the most important quality for a climber? A. A healthy body. B. A strong mind. C. Team spirit. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our show, Mr. Smith! Congratulations on climbing Mount Qomolangma last month. What was the climb like? M: It was very hard. The biggest challenge was the thin air. It was difficult to breathe. W: Did the cold weather and heavy snow make it even harder? M: Yes, but with good preparation, we got over the difficulties. W: Glad to hear that! So, what do you think is the most important quality for a climber? M: A strong mind. You must never give up, even when it is really difficult. W: Thank you for sharing your experience with us. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Harry’s problem yesterday? A. He lost his money. B. His brother lost his new bike. C. His brother broke his new bike. 16. How did Harry feel at first? A. Upset and angry. B. Lonely and afraid. C. Shocked and worried. 17. What did Harry learn from this experience? A. Saving money is very important. B. It’s normal to get angry sometimes. C. Communication can solve problems. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, you seem really down. What happened? M: Yesterday, my younger brother took my new bike without asking and lost it. W: That’s terrible. What did you do? M: At first, I was so upset that I shouted at him. But that didn’t help at all. He just got quiet and sad. W: So, how did you solve it? M: Later, I calmed down and we had a talk. I told him why I got mad, and he apologized. We decided to save money together to buy a new one. W: That’s good. You solved it in the right way. M: I realize that getting angry doesn’t solve problems, but communication does. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Henry decide to try calligraphy? A. He wanted to reduce his school stress. B. His teacher encouraged him to learn it. C. He saw a classmate do it beautifully. 19. What was Henry’s teacher like? A. Calm. B. Strict. C. Encouraging. 20. What does Henry plan to do in the future? A. Join a calligraphy club. B. Teach others calligraphy. C. Start his own calligraphy club. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! I am Henry, and I’d like to tell you about my experience with calligraphy. Last year, I saw a classmate do calligraphy. It was so beautiful that I decided to give it a go. I started by practising simple strokes. It was hard at first because I couldn’t hold the pen the right way. My teacher was quite strict, and he showed me how to perfect each stroke. After about two months, I was finally able to write beautiful words and short sentences. I truly enjoy calligraphy. It helps me reduce stress and stay calm. I plan to join a calligraphy club and maybe even create my own artwork someday! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sahra and her friends plan to do something together at the weekend. Here is what they discussed in their group chat. Hey guys! Any plans for this weekend? I really want to go bowling (保龄球) — it’s my favorite hobby! It’s so relaxing to throw the ball. Oh, bowling is not for me. I’d rather go to the cinema! I love watching warm, funny movies-they always make me laugh and cheer me up. Watching a film is also a good idea! Ha-ha, I’m the biggest baseball fan here! Watching baseball matches is my favorite. I love cheering for my team. I also enjoy playing soccer and bowling, and I’m always happy to go to the cinema with you guys anytime. 21. Who likes watching baseball matches best? A. Sahra. B. Julita. C. Lin. 22. Which activity can be the best choice for their weekend plan? A. Going bowling. B. Going to the cinema. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容为Sahra和朋友们在群聊中讨论周末计划，各自表达了对保龄球、看电影和棒球比赛等的偏好。 【21题详解】 根据Lin的发言“Ha-ha, I’m the biggest baseball fan here! ”可直接得知，Lin是三人中最大的棒球粉丝，也就是最喜欢观看棒球比赛的人。 【22题详解】 结合三人的活动偏好可知，Sahra提议保龄球，同时认可看电影是好主意。Julita明确表示不适合保龄球，并表达了看电影可以感到开心。Lin表示喜欢棒球，但也愿意陪其他人看电影。因此，看电影是唯一被所有成员接受的活动，是最适合集体周末计划的选择。 B Nowadays, college students are using their phones almost all the time. They text on the way to class and check social media while waiting for lessons. Silence is filled with screen time, and real conversations seldom happen. Seán Killingsworth, a college student, was worried about this. He thought students were like “zombies (僵尸)” and missed face-to-face talks. So in 2023, he started the Reconnect Movement (运动). Its purpose is to make a change in students’ daily life. Students leave their phones at the door and spend one hour communicating without screens. At first, the phone-free meetings make students feel uncomfortable because they cannot use phones to get over nervousness. But soon they relax and enjoy staying with each other. Members say the activity helps them reconnect with others. They find it more fun when talking to people face to face. Killingsworth calls these meetings “human connection habitats” — where people grow relationships like in nature. The group hopes students can reduce screen time and balance technology with real-life communication. Experts have different ideas about smartphones’ influence on mental health. Some believe screen breaks make people calmer, while others think social media helps students share their feelings. However, the Reconnect Movement shows that real communication — not just screen time — brings people closer. 23. What did Killingsworth do in 2023? A. He gave up using his smartphone. B. He started the Reconnect Movement. C. He made a film about student zombies. 24. What do members finally think of the phone-free meetings? A. Uncomfortable. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. 25. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 栖息地 B. 自然观 C. 认同感 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Phone-Free Meeting: Students’ Worry. B. The Human Connection: A New Way to Study. C. The Reconnect Movement: An Hour Without Screens. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学生Seán Killingsworth为改善同伴沉迷手机、缺乏交流的现状，发起的 “重新连接运动” 及其积极意义。 【23题详解】 第二段明确说明：“So in 2023, he started the Reconnect Movement”，直接表明Killingsworth在2023年发起了“重新连接运动”，对应B选项。 【24题详解】 第三段提到：“Members say the activity helps them reconnect with others. They find it more fun when talking to people face to face”，说明成员最终认为无手机交流活动是有帮助的，对应B选项。 【25题详解】 第四段句子“Killingsworth calls these meetings ‘human connection habitats’ — where people grow relationships like in nature” 中，破折号解释了“habitats”的含义，指人们建立关系的地方，对应中文“栖息地”，对应A选项。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“重新连接运动”和“一小时无手机交流”展开，C选项“The Reconnect Movement: An Hour Without Screens”最能概括文章核心内容，对应C选项。 C Goldie the koala does not wear nice mittens (连指手套) to be fashionable. The special gloves help his injured paws heal (爪子痊愈). Goldie got badly hurt in a big bushfire in Australia in 2015. In Australia, terrible fires often break out in spring and summer. There is very little rain during these seasons, so the land becomes very dry and easy to catch fire. This puts koalas in great danger. When koalas try to hold onto burning trees, their paws are easily burned. Healthy paws are very important for a koala to live in the wild. Without healthy paws, koalas cannot climb trees or look for food. That’s why people like Josey Sharrad, who works for an animal group, try their best to help injured koalas. They put special medicine on the burns and cover the paws with cloth to stop infection (感染). However, bad burns can take up to a year to get better, and the cloth bandages (绷带) must be changed every day. To solve this problem, the animal group asked people for knitted mittens. People from many countries, such as China, Russia, the United States and Kazakhstan, quickly gave a helping hand. They sent plenty of mittens to the group. Now there are enough mittens for all the injured koalas. These warm mittens are more than just things to wear for koalas. They are presents of love from people all over the world. Goldie’s story makes us understand that every small kind act can save a life. When we stand with those in need, we make the world a warmer and better place. 27. Why does Goldie wear mittens? A. To keep his paws warm. B. To help his paws get better. C. To look fashionable and cool. 28. Without healthy paws, what problems do koalas face? A. Their bad burns can never get better. B. They cannot get help from the animal group. C. They have difficulty in climbing and finding food. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Making warm mittens takes a long time. B. Animals in Australia need more protection. C. People around the world helped send mittens. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show that small acts of kindness can save lives. B. To explain why paws are important to koalas. C. To tell the story of an injured koala named Goldie. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了考拉Goldie在澳大利亚森林大火中爪子受伤，佩戴特殊连指手套帮助爪子痊愈的故事。最后点明每一个小小的善举都能拯救生命，让世界变得更温暖美好。 【27题详解】 文章第一段提到“The special gloves help his injured paws heal (爪子痊愈).” ，明确说明Goldie戴连指手套是为了帮助受伤的爪子痊愈。 【28题详解】 文章第二段指出“Without healthy paws, koalas cannot climb trees or look for food.” ，表明没有健康的爪子，考拉在攀爬和寻找食物方面会有困难。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到“People from many countries, such as China, Russia, the United States and Kazakhstan, quickly gave a helping hand. They sent plenty of mittens to the group. Now there are enough mittens for all the injured koalas.” ，主要讲述了来自世界各地的人们帮忙送连指手套，解决了受伤考拉没有足够连指手套的问题。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Goldie’s story makes us understand that every small kind act can save a life. When we stand with those in need, we make the world a warmer and better place.” ，点明了文章主旨，即每一个小小的善举都能拯救生命，让世界变得更温暖美好。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often called the “rainforests of the sea”. They are not just beautiful underwater landscapes. They are full of life and are an important part of keeping our oceans healthy. ___31___. ▶The Importance of Coral Reefs Even though coral reefs cover less than 2% of the ocean floor, they are home to 25% of all ocean species (物种). They protect coasts from storms, provide food for millions of people, and create jobs in fishing and tourism (旅游业) industries. ___32___. ▶The Problems Coral Reefs Are Facing Now coral reefs are in big trouble. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching (白化), which leads to the death of corals. ___33___. What’s worse, most of the world’s coral reefs have never been fully studied, so we don’t know their real situation. ▶______34______ To solve this problem, the United States started the CORAL project. It uses special flying tools to survey (调查) coral reefs from high above the sky. ______35______. Their long-term goal is to build a scientific model that can predict how coral reefs change over time so that people can better protect them. We truly wish to see these amazing underwater creatures (生物) continue bringing life and beauty to our oceans. A. Let’s take a closer look at them B. The Solutions to Help Coral Reefs C. They play a big part for both sea life and humans D. This way, scientists can learn about coral reefs all over the world E. Overfishing, pollution and other human activities also hurt them 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于珊瑚礁的说明文，介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性、面临的威胁以及美国的CORAL项目解决方案。 【31题详解】 第一段先介绍珊瑚礁被称为“海洋雨林”，然后说它们不仅是美丽的水下景观，更是保持海洋健康的重要部分。空白处位于段尾，应起到引出下文的作用。选项A“Let’s take a closer look at them”（让我们仔细看看它们）自然引出后文对珊瑚礁重要性、问题和解决方案的详细介绍。 【32题详解】 第二段标题“The Importance of Coral Reefs”，段落内容指出珊瑚礁虽覆盖不到2%的海底，却养育了25%的海洋物种，保护海岸、提供食物和就业。空白处应总结珊瑚礁的重要性。选项C“They play a big part for both sea life and humans”（它们在海洋生物和人类生活中都扮演重要角色）与段落内容一致，且作为段尾总结句很合适。 【33题详解】 第三段标题“The Problems Coral Reefs Are Facing”，前文提到海洋温度上升导致珊瑚白化和死亡，空白处后说“更糟糕的是，世界上大多数珊瑚礁从未被充分研究”。空白处应补充其他威胁因素。选项E“Overfishing, pollution and other human activities also hurt them”（过度捕捞、污染和其他人类活动也伤害它们）与上文并列，使问题更全面。 【34题详解】 第四段空白处为小标题，后文介绍美国启动CORAL项目，用特殊飞行工具从高空调查珊瑚礁。因此本段主题是“解决方案”。选项B“The Solutions to Help Coral Reefs”（帮助珊瑚礁的解决方案）准确概括。 【35题详解】 第四段中，前文说“使用特殊飞行工具从高空调查珊瑚礁”，空白处后说“他们的长期目标是建立科学模型……”。空白处应说明这种方法的作用。选项D“This way, scientists can learn about coral reefs all over the world”（这样，科学家可以了解世界各地的珊瑚礁）符合逻辑，与后文“长期目标”形成递进。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hao is a 22-year-old goalkeeper (守门员) from Henan. He has become a rising star in Chinese soccer. Li began his journey as a goalkeeper at an early age and truly enjoyed his time on the field. He always ____36____ to rush out and catch the ball bravely. He spent eight years training in Madrid. Those years were not easy for him—he learned new skills, waited ____37____ for his chances, and practiced hard to improve himself, even when he felt tired day after day. He rose to fame (声名鹊起) after helping China win second place at the AFC U23 Asian Cup (亚足联U-23亚洲杯). In the Asian Cup, he made many wonderful ____38____, stopping the ball from entering the goal again and again. He performed calmly under high ____39____ and played a key role in helping the team win the game. His ____40____ performance quickly won the hearts of countless fans across the country. Unluckily, he was seriously injured in a match and is now going through a ____41____ recovery (康复) process all by himself. Still, he keeps a strong and positive mind. He ____42____ his idea on social media, saying: “Everything happens for a reason. Difficulties cannot stop me, and I will ____43____ myself hard to achieve my goal.” Although he cannot return to the field for the moment, this time off lets him ____44____ and prepare for his next big challenge. Life is full of unexpected difficulties, but Li Hao’s story reminds us that ____45____ and patience can carry us through. Hard times shape us and make us much stronger. For Li Hao, this is not the end—it’s just a new beginning. 36. A. dared B. feared C. hated 37. A. sadly B. patiently C. helplessly 38. A. mistakes B. presents C. saves 39. A. degree B. pressure C. heat 40. A. normal B. careless C. excellent 41. A. powerful B. joyful C. painful 42. A. tested B. expressed C. took 43. A. push B. change C. throw 44. A. give up B. calm down C. go wrong 45. A. courage B. curiosity C. inspiration 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了22岁来自河南的守门员李浩的足球生涯，他年少时开启守门员之旅，在马德里训练八年，亚足联U-23亚洲杯上声名鹊起，后受伤独自康复仍保持积极心态，他的故事提醒人们勇气和耐心能助人渡过难关。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是敢于冲出去勇敢地接球。 根据“rush out and catch the ball bravely”可知，他敢于冲出去接球，dared“敢于”符合语境。feared“害怕”、hated“讨厌”均与勇敢接球的行为不符。 【37题详解】 句意：那些年对他来说并不容易——他学习新技能，耐心地等待机会，即使日复一日感到疲惫，也努力练习提高自己。 根据“even when he felt tired day after day”可知，尽管疲惫他仍坚持，说明等待机会时是有耐心的，patiently“耐心地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、helplessly“无助地”均不能体现等待机会时的状态。 【38题详解】 句意：在亚洲杯上，他有许多精彩的扑救，一次又一次地阻止球进入球门。 作为守门员，阻止球进门的动作是扑救，saves“扑救”符合。mistakes“错误”、presents“礼物”与阻止球进门无关。 【39题详解】 句意：他在高压力下表现冷静，在帮助球队赢得比赛中发挥了关键作用。 在比赛中阻止球进门会面临很大压力，under high pressure“在高压力下”符合语境。degree“程度”、heat“热度”均不符合比赛场景。 【40题详解】 句意：他出色的表现很快赢得了全国无数球迷的心。 根据“won the hearts of countless fans across the country”可知，他的表现是出色的，excellent“出色的”符合。normal“正常的”、careless“粗心的”都不能赢得众多球迷的心。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在一场比赛中受了重伤，现在正独自经历一个痛苦的康复过程。 受伤后的康复过程通常是痛苦的，painful“痛苦的”符合。powerful“强大的”、joyful“快乐的”与受伤康复的情境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他在社交媒体上表达了自己的想法，说：“一切发生都有原因。困难无法阻止我，我会努力实现我的目标。” 根据“his idea on social media”可知，是在社交媒体上表达想法，expressed“表达”符合。tested“测试”、took“拿走”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：困难无法阻止我，我会努力实现我的目标。 固定搭配“push oneself hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，push“推动，促使”符合。change“改变”、throw“扔”均不符合努力实现目标的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他目前不能回到球场，但这段休息时间让他冷静下来，为下一次重大挑战做准备。 不能回到球场时，休息时间可以让人冷静，calm down“冷静下来”符合。give up“放弃”、go wrong“出错”均不符合为挑战做准备的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：生活中充满了意想不到的困难，但李浩的故事提醒我们，勇气和耐心能帮助我们渡过难关。 根据李浩勇敢面对困难、坚持康复等行为可知，勇气和耐心能帮助渡过难关，courage“勇气”符合。curiosity“好奇心”、inspiration“灵感”均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the ____46____ (great) natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing its strange peaks and watching the famous sea of clouds. ____47____ (surprising), the mountain looks different in each season and the weather is so changeable that many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he ____48____ (write), “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal ____49____ physical difficulties such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But its amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can choose different ____50____ (way) to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists ____51____ (enjoy) the beauty of Huangshan without walking too much. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. ____52____ it saves time, it cannot offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget how to challenge ____53____ (they). Whether we take the cable car or walk bit by bit, Huangshan leaves us with ____54____ unusual experience. It teaches us that the highest ____55____ (achieve) often comes after the hardest climb. 【答案】46. greatest 47. Surprisingly 48. wrote 49. with 50. ways 51. to enjoy 52. Although##Though 53. themselves 54. an 55. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍黄山的说明文，讲述了黄山的自然景观、历史渊源、游览方式，以及现代发展带来的争议，最终点明 “最艰难的攀登后，往往能收获最高的成就” 这一道理。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国最伟大的自然奇观之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故great变为最高级greatest。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这座山在每个季节看起来都不同。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，surprising变为副词Surprisingly（句首首字母大写）。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他写道：“游览过黄山后，便没有哪座山值得一看了。”时间状语“In the Ming Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，故write变为过去式wrote。 【49题详解】 句意：一些游客不得不应对身体上的困难。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，故填介词with。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，游客可以选择不同的方式欣赏这座山。different后接可数名词复数，故way变为复数ways。 【51题详解】 句意：新缆车让游客不必走太多路就能欣赏黄山的美景。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to enjoy。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然它节省时间，但无法提供真正攀登的乐趣。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，故填Although/Though。 【53题详解】 句意：他们说这会让人们忘记如何挑战自我。challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，主语是people，故they变为反身代词themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：无论我们坐缆车还是一步步走，黄山都留给我们一段不寻常的经历。experience是可数名词。意为“经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一段经历”。 【55题详解】 句意：它教会我们，最高的成就往往在最艰难的攀登之后到来。the highest后接名词，achieve变为名词achievement，表示“成就”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ava was a girl who spoke well in daily life, but she always stammered (口吃) when reading aloud in front of others. One Monday morning, Miss Margaret asked her to read a new paragraph in class. She began nervously, “Em... Emma was stand... ing...” Some classmates started laughing at her mistakes, so Ava felt deeply embarrassed (尴尬的). Negative thoughts filled her mind: “Everyone thinks I’m foolish (愚蠢的).” After class, she went to a quiet corner on the playground to practice reading alone, but tears ran down her cheeks (脸颊). Just then, her classmate Aliza noticed her. “Don’t be too hard on yourself,” she said softly. “Let’s take it step by step.” For the next three weeks, they met every day after school and practiced for one hour. To make Ava feel less nervous, Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time. Slowly, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. Thanks to Aliza, Ava also learned to manage her emotions. She no longer shook with fear when holding the book. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently (流利地). Aliza felt proud of her. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. Ava smiled and learned an important lesson: “Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger.” She realized that there are always two kinds of people: those who make fun of you and those who help you out. 56. Why did Ava feel deeply embarrassed in class? ________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Ava go to practice reading after class? ________________________________________________________ 58. How did Aliza help Ava deal with her nervous feelings? ________________________________________________________ 59. Did Ava’s reading surprise everyone at last? ________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Ava’s experience? ________________________________________________________ 61. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 成长路上，除了朋友的帮助，还少不了父母的关怀与支持。学校英语报正开展主题为”From Growing Pains to Growing Gains”的征文活动，邀请同学们讲述父母如何帮助你跨越成长的烦恼（growing pains），并谈谈你的改变或收获（growing gains）。假设你是李华，请你根据图示，并结合自身感悟，给父亲或母亲写一封感谢信投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 Dear ________ (Mum/Dad), I want to thank you for being my greatest support during my difficult times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. Because some classmates started laughing at her mistakes./Because some classmates laughed at her mistakes. 57. To a quiet corner on the playground./She went to a quiet corner on the playground. 58. Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time./By teaching her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time. 59. Yes. / Yes, it did. 60. Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger./There are always two kinds of people: those who make fun of you and those who help you out./… (开放答案，合理即可) 61. Dear Mum, I want to thank you for being my greatest support during my difficult times. Last year, I had sleeping problems and felt stressed because I failed an important test. You took good care of me every night, making me warm milk and listening to my worries. You also encouraged me to learn from mistakes instead of feeling upset. Thanks to your love, I became healthier and more relaxed. I also learned to face difficulties bravely. I love you, Mum! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ava日常交流良好，但当众朗读时口吃，同学嘲笑让她尴尬。课后同学Aliza鼓励并陪她练习，最终Ava在阅读测试中流利朗读，领悟到成长要直面恐惧，真朋友助力变强。 【56题详解】 根据“Some classmates started laughing at her mistakes, so Ava felt deeply embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，Ava在课堂上尴尬是因为一些同学嘲笑她的错误。 【57题详解】 根据“After class, she went to a quiet corner on the playground to practice reading alone”可知，Ava课后去操场的一个安静角落练习朗读。 【58题详解】 根据“To make Ava feel less nervous, Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time.”可知，Aliza通过教Ava深呼吸并一次专注一个单词来帮她缓解紧张。 【59题详解】 根据“to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently (流利地).”可知，Ava的朗读最终让所有人惊讶，需作肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据“Ava smiled and learned an important lesson: ‘Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger.’”可知，从Ava的经历中能学到：成长意味着直面恐惧，真正的朋友帮助我们变得更强大。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），叙事抒情为主，时态以一般过去时 + 一般现在时为主 明确要点： 成长的烦恼（睡眠问题、考试失利、压力大）、父母的支持（照顾生活、鼓励从错误中学习）、成长的收获（更健康放松、学会勇敢面对困难） 明确人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的 主体段：按 “烦恼→支持→收获” 的顺序展开，把思维导图的要点自然串联起来 结尾段：总结爱带来的改变，表达爱意，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：My growing pains 问题描述：sleeping problems/felt stressed/failed an important test/had a conflict with a friend 要点二：Her support 具体行动：took good care of me/making me warm milk/listening to my worries/giving me useful suggestions 要点三：My growing gains 直接收获：became healthier and more relaxed/learned to face difficulties bravely/made many new friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级下学期期中测试英语听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。One, jack, are you painting pictures? Yes, and i'm doing IT to relax. Jack, are you painting pictures? Yes, and i'm doing IT to relax. Two, is that your voice IT sounds really bad today. I have a terrible sore throat. IT hurts when I talk. Is that your voice IT sounds really bad today. I have a terrible sore throat. IT hurts when I talk. Three, mike, you're so upset today. Is everything okay? I argued . with my best friend. Now he's not talking to me. Mike, you're so upset today. Is everything okay? I argued with my best friend now he's not talking to me. For i'm reading about the longest river in china for my geography . homework. Oh, you mean the the river? It's really long and important. I'd love to see you one day. I'm reading about the longest river in china for my geography homework. Do you mean the nc river? It's really long and important. I'd love to see you one day. Five oh no, my nose is bleeding. Don't worry. just sit down and press down on your nose for about ten minutes. IT should stop soon. Oh no, my nose is bleeding. Don't worry, just sit down and press down on your nose for about ten minutes. IT should stop soon. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独完后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每一段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Ema, you have so many Green plants in your room. Yes, I took up gardening last month. Is my new hobby . that's cool. Do you need to take care . of them often? Not really. I just water them once a week. Emma, you have so many Green plants in your room. Yes, I took up gardening last month. It's my new hobby . that's cool. Do you need to take care of . them often? Not really. I just water them once a week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。You always seem happy, Peter. How do you reduce stress? For me, playing basketball is the best way. When I run and jump, I forget all my problems. That sounds fun. When do you usually only . play after school at about five o'clock if I don't have too much homework? You always seem happy. Peter, how do you reduce stress? For me, playing basketball is the best way. When I run and jump, I forget all my problems. That sounds fun. When do you usually play . after school at about five o'clock? If I don't have too much homework? 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Really, you're not yourself today. Out my head is killing me. What happened? I spent all afternoon studying for the science test. You should stop and get some rest. A good sleep is probably the best thing for you right now. I'll try. Thanks, tom. Really, you're not yourself today. Out my head is killing me. What happened? I spent all afternoon studying for the science test. You should stop and get some rest. A good sleep is probably the best thing for you right now. I'll try. Thanks, tom. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Welcome to our show, mister smith. Congratulations on climbing mount to allama last month. What was the climb . like IT was very hard. The biggest chAllenge was the thin air IT was difficult to breathe. Did the cold weather and heavy snow make IT even harder? Yes, but with good preparation, we got over the difficulties. Glad to hear that. So what do you think is the most important quality for a climber? A strong mind, you must never give up, even when IT is really difficult. Thank you for sharing your experience with us. Your welcome. welcome to our show. Mister smith, congratulations on climbing mount to allama last month. What was the climb . like IT was very hard. The biggest chAllenge was the thin air IT was difficult to breathe. Did the cold weather and heavy snow make IT even harder? yes. But with good preparation, we got over the difficulties. Glad to hear that. So what do you think is the most important quality for a climate? A strong mind you must never give up, even when IT is really difficult. Thank you for sharing your experience with us. Your welcome. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Harry, you seem really down. What happened yesterday? My Younger brother took my new bike without asking and lost IT. That's terrible. What did you do? At first, I was so upset that I shouted at him, but that didn't help at all. He just got quiet and sad. So how did you solve IT? Later, I calmed down and we had a talk. I told him why I got mad and he apologized. We decided to save money together to buy a new one. That's good. You solved IT in the right way. I realized . that getting angry doesn't solve problems, but communication does. Perry, you seem really down. What happened yesterday? My Younger brother took my new bike without asking and lost IT. That's terrible. What did you do? At first. I was so upset that I shouted at him, but that didn't help at all. He just got quiet and sad. So how did you solve IT? Later. I calmed down and we had a talk. I told him, why got mad? And he apologized. We decided to save money together to buy a new one. That's good. You solved IT in the right way. I . realized that getting angry doesn't solve problems, but communication does. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello everyone, I am Henry, and i'd like to tell you about my experience with calligraphy. Last year, I saw a classmate do calligraphy. IT was so beautiful that I decided to give IT AO. I started by practicing simple strokes. IT was hard at first because I couldn't hold the pen the right way. My teacher was quite strict, and he showed me how to perfect each stroke. After about two months, I was finally able to write beautiful words and short sentences. I truly enjoy calligraphy. IT helps me reduce stress and stay calm. I plan to join a collision phy club and maybe even create my own art works someday. Hello everyone, I am Henry, and i'd like to tell you about my experience with calligraphy. Last year, I saw a classmate do calligraphy. IT was so beautiful that I decided to give IT a. So I started by practicing simple strokes. IT was hard at first because I couldn't hold the pen the right way. My teacher was quite strict, and he showed me how to perfect each stroke. After about two months, I was finally able to write beautiful words and short sentences. I truly enjoy calligraphy. IT helps me reduce stress and stay calm. I plan to join a collection phy club and maybe even create my own art works someday. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 八年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷） 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the flute. B. Painting pictures. C. Reading a book. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She hurts her leg. C. She has a sore throat. 3. Why is Mike upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed a test. B. He lost his phone. C. He argued with his friend. 4. Which place are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 5. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the area. B. Drink some water. C. Press down on his nose. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What new hobby did Emma take up? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Gardening. 7. How often does Emma do it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter play to reduce stress? A. Basketball. B. Chess. C. Games. 9. What time does Peter usually play it? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Lily have a headache? A. She fell off the chair. B. She studied for a long time. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 11. What does Tom advise Lily to do? A. Get some rest. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the biggest challenge for Mr.Smith? A. Cold weather. B. Heavy snow. C. Thin air. 13. How did the climbers get over the difficulties? A. By preparing well. B. By helping each other. C. By climbing faster. 14. What does Mr. Smith think is the most important quality for a climber? A. A healthy body. B. A strong mind. C. Team spirit. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Harry’s problem yesterday? A. He lost his money. B. His brother lost his new bike. C. His brother broke his new bike. 16. How did Harry feel at first? A. Upset and angry. B. Lonely and afraid. C. Shocked and worried. 17. What did Harry learn from this experience? A. Saving money is very important. B. It’s normal to get angry sometimes. C. Communication can solve problems. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Henry decide to try calligraphy? A. He wanted to reduce his school stress. B. His teacher encouraged him to learn it. C. He saw a classmate do it beautifully. 19. What was Henry’s teacher like? A. Calm. B. Strict. C. Encouraging. 20. What does Henry plan to do in the future? A. Join a calligraphy club. B. Teach others calligraphy. C. Start his own calligraphy club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sahra and her friends plan to do something together at the weekend. Here is what they discussed in their group chat. Hey guys! Any plans for this weekend? I really want to go bowling (保龄球) — it’s my favorite hobby! It’s so relaxing to throw the ball. Oh, bowling is not for me. I’d rather go to the cinema! I love watching warm, funny movies-they always make me laugh and cheer me up. Watching a film is also a good idea! Ha-ha, I’m the biggest baseball fan here! Watching baseball matches is my favorite. I love cheering for my team. I also enjoy playing soccer and bowling, and I’m always happy to go to the cinema with you guys anytime. 21. Who likes watching baseball matches best? A. Sahra. B. Julita. C. Lin. 22. Which activity can be the best choice for their weekend plan? A. Going bowling. B. Going to the cinema. C. Playing baseball. B Nowadays, college students are using their phones almost all the time. They text on the way to class and check social media while waiting for lessons. Silence is filled with screen time, and real conversations seldom happen. Seán Killingsworth, a college student, was worried about this. He thought students were like “zombies (僵尸)” and missed face-to-face talks. So in 2023, he started the Reconnect Movement (运动). Its purpose is to make a change in students’ daily life. Students leave their phones at the door and spend one hour communicating without screens. At first, the phone-free meetings make students feel uncomfortable because they cannot use phones to get over nervousness. But soon they relax and enjoy staying with each other. Members say the activity helps them reconnect with others. They find it more fun when talking to people face to face. Killingsworth calls these meetings “human connection habitats” — where people grow relationships like in nature. The group hopes students can reduce screen time and balance technology with real-life communication. Experts have different ideas about smartphones’ influence on mental health. Some believe screen breaks make people calmer, while others think social media helps students share their feelings. However, the Reconnect Movement shows that real communication — not just screen time — brings people closer. 23. What did Killingsworth do in 2023? A. He gave up using his smartphone. B. He started the Reconnect Movement. C. He made a film about student zombies. 24. What do members finally think of the phone-free meetings? A. Uncomfortable. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. 25. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 栖息地 B. 自然观 C. 认同感 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Phone-Free Meeting: Students’ Worry. B. The Human Connection: A New Way to Study. C. The Reconnect Movement: An Hour Without Screens. C Goldie the koala does not wear nice mittens (连指手套) to be fashionable. The special gloves help his injured paws heal (爪子痊愈). Goldie got badly hurt in a big bushfire in Australia in 2015. In Australia, terrible fires often break out in spring and summer. There is very little rain during these seasons, so the land becomes very dry and easy to catch fire. This puts koalas in great danger. When koalas try to hold onto burning trees, their paws are easily burned. Healthy paws are very important for a koala to live in the wild. Without healthy paws, koalas cannot climb trees or look for food. That’s why people like Josey Sharrad, who works for an animal group, try their best to help injured koalas. They put special medicine on the burns and cover the paws with cloth to stop infection (感染). However, bad burns can take up to a year to get better, and the cloth bandages (绷带) must be changed every day. To solve this problem, the animal group asked people for knitted mittens. People from many countries, such as China, Russia, the United States and Kazakhstan, quickly gave a helping hand. They sent plenty of mittens to the group. Now there are enough mittens for all the injured koalas. These warm mittens are more than just things to wear for koalas. They are presents of love from people all over the world. Goldie’s story makes us understand that every small kind act can save a life. When we stand with those in need, we make the world a warmer and better place. 27. Why does Goldie wear mittens? A. To keep his paws warm. B. To help his paws get better. C. To look fashionable and cool. 28. Without healthy paws, what problems do koalas face? A. Their bad burns can never get better. B. They cannot get help from the animal group. C. They have difficulty in climbing and finding food. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Making warm mittens takes a long time. B. Animals in Australia need more protection. C. People around the world helped send mittens. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show that small acts of kindness can save lives. B. To explain why paws are important to koalas. C. To tell the story of an injured koala named Goldie. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often called the “rainforests of the sea”. They are not just beautiful underwater landscapes. They are full of life and are an important part of keeping our oceans healthy. ___31___. ▶The Importance of Coral Reefs Even though coral reefs cover less than 2% of the ocean floor, they are home to 25% of all ocean species (物种). They protect coasts from storms, provide food for millions of people, and create jobs in fishing and tourism (旅游业) industries. ___32___. ▶The Problems Coral Reefs Are Facing Now coral reefs are in big trouble. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching (白化), which leads to the death of corals. ___33___. What’s worse, most of the world’s coral reefs have never been fully studied, so we don’t know their real situation. ▶______34______ To solve this problem, the United States started the CORAL project. It uses special flying tools to survey (调查) coral reefs from high above the sky. ______35______. Their long-term goal is to build a scientific model that can predict how coral reefs change over time so that people can better protect them. We truly wish to see these amazing underwater creatures (生物) continue bringing life and beauty to our oceans. A. Let’s take a closer look at them B. The Solutions to Help Coral Reefs C. They play a big part for both sea life and humans D. This way, scientists can learn about coral reefs all over the world E. Overfishing, pollution and other human activities also hurt them 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hao is a 22-year-old goalkeeper (守门员) from Henan. He has become a rising star in Chinese soccer. Li began his journey as a goalkeeper at an early age and truly enjoyed his time on the field. He always ____36____ to rush out and catch the ball bravely. He spent eight years training in Madrid. Those years were not easy for him—he learned new skills, waited ____37____ for his chances, and practiced hard to improve himself, even when he felt tired day after day. He rose to fame (声名鹊起) after helping China win second place at the AFC U23 Asian Cup (亚足联U-23亚洲杯). In the Asian Cup, he made many wonderful ____38____, stopping the ball from entering the goal again and again. He performed calmly under high ____39____ and played a key role in helping the team win the game. His ____40____ performance quickly won the hearts of countless fans across the country. Unluckily, he was seriously injured in a match and is now going through a ____41____ recovery (康复) process all by himself. Still, he keeps a strong and positive mind. He ____42____ his idea on social media, saying: “Everything happens for a reason. Difficulties cannot stop me, and I will ____43____ myself hard to achieve my goal.” Although he cannot return to the field for the moment, this time off lets him ____44____ and prepare for his next big challenge. Life is full of unexpected difficulties, but Li Hao’s story reminds us that ____45____ and patience can carry us through. Hard times shape us and make us much stronger. For Li Hao, this is not the end—it’s just a new beginning. 36. A. dared B. feared C. hated 37. A. sadly B. patiently C. helplessly 38. A. mistakes B. presents C. saves 39. A. degree B. pressure C. heat 40. A. normal B. careless C. excellent 41. A. powerful B. joyful C. painful 42. A. tested B. expressed C. took 43. A. push B. change C. throw 44. A. give up B. calm down C. go wrong 45. A. courage B. curiosity C. inspiration 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the ____46____ (great) natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing its strange peaks and watching the famous sea of clouds. ____47____ (surprising), the mountain looks different in each season and the weather is so changeable that many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he ____48____ (write), “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal ____49____ physical difficulties such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But its amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can choose different ____50____ (way) to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists ____51____ (enjoy) the beauty of Huangshan without walking too much. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. ____52____ it saves time, it cannot offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget how to challenge ____53____ (they). Whether we take the cable car or walk bit by bit, Huangshan leaves us with ____54____ unusual experience. It teaches us that the highest ____55____ (achieve) often comes after the hardest climb. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ava was a girl who spoke well in daily life, but she always stammered (口吃) when reading aloud in front of others. One Monday morning, Miss Margaret asked her to read a new paragraph in class. She began nervously, “Em... Emma was stand... ing...” Some classmates started laughing at her mistakes, so Ava felt deeply embarrassed (尴尬的). Negative thoughts filled her mind: “Everyone thinks I’m foolish (愚蠢的).” After class, she went to a quiet corner on the playground to practice reading alone, but tears ran down her cheeks (脸颊). Just then, her classmate Aliza noticed her. “Don’t be too hard on yourself,” she said softly. “Let’s take it step by step.” For the next three weeks, they met every day after school and practiced for one hour. To make Ava feel less nervous, Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time. Slowly, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. Thanks to Aliza, Ava also learned to manage her emotions. She no longer shook with fear when holding the book. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently (流利地). Aliza felt proud of her. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. Ava smiled and learned an important lesson: “Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger.” She realized that there are always two kinds of people: those who make fun of you and those who help you out. 56. Why did Ava feel deeply embarrassed in class? ________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Ava go to practice reading after class? ________________________________________________________ 58. How did Aliza help Ava deal with her nervous feelings? ________________________________________________________ 59. Did Ava’s reading surprise everyone at last? ________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Ava’s experience? ________________________________________________________ 61. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 成长路上，除了朋友的帮助，还少不了父母的关怀与支持。学校英语报正开展主题为”From Growing Pains to Growing Gains”的征文活动，邀请同学们讲述父母如何帮助你跨越成长的烦恼（growing pains），并谈谈你的改变或收获（growing gains）。假设你是李华，请你根据图示，并结合自身感悟，给父亲或母亲写一封感谢信投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 Dear ________ (Mum/Dad), I want to thank you for being my greatest support during my difficult times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $