精品解析：湖北中等职业学校2025—2026学年度第三次调研 高二年级下学期 期中调研 英语学科试卷

机密★启用前 湖北省中等职业学校2025—2026学年度第三次调研 高二年级下学期期中调研英语学科 本次调研满分100分，调研用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在调研纸、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 调研结束后，请将调研纸和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题 (本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. The teacher’s class is ________, so all the students like her. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 2. We learned a lot ________ years of hard work. A. to B. through C. on D. of 3. — ________ have you learned English? — Since I was six years old. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 4. We must ________ the final exam carefully. A. prepare for B. prepare to C. prepare D. preparing 5. He is one of the best ________ in our school. A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher D. the teacher 6. I want to buy ________ for my parents. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 7. Lily often helps her mother ________ housework. A. doing B. does C. do D. did 8. This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A. very B. much C. too D. quite 9. There are many beautiful places ________ China. A. on B. of C. at D. in 10. Neither he nor I ________ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be 11. The car is nice. ________, it’s cheap. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. What’s most D. What’s worst 12. The little dog is shaking ________ tail. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 13. I suggest that she ________ early tomorrow. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 14. Everyone should contribute ________ the development of our school. A. to B. for C. at D. on 15. You had better come here ________ possible. A. as early as B. so early as C. as earlier as D. so earlier as 16. We were told by our teacher that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. sets C. rise D. rises 17. You should stop ________ computer games too much. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 18. I wonder ________ solve this difficult math problem. A. how can I B. how I can C. I can how D. can I how 19. The window ________ by a boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 20. ________ is necessary to get up early. A. It B. This C. That D. He 21. It’s our duty to ________ the young children. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 22. There are two ________ on the desk. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watcher 23. He is ________ expert in math. A. a B. / C. the D. an 24. ________ useful book it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 25. She ________ two hours reading books every day. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 26. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. A. needed B. need to C. needs D. needing 27. You should focus ________ your studies instead of playing games. A. on B. in C. at D. for 28. There are ________ students in the hall. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 29. These books ________ to the library on time. A. must return B. must be returned C. must returned D. must returning 30. This is a book ________ by Mo Yan. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 31. He looks ________ his father. A. like B. alike C. same D. as 32. The movie is very ________. We all enjoy it. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazes 33. Please reply ________ me as soon as possible. A. for B. to C. at D. in 34. He decided to ________ teaching as his job after graduation. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up 35. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A Are you between 7 and 12 years old? Are you born on June 1? Then come to Children Club! A Special Birthday Party for You Time: Thursday, June 1,5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Address: Bridge Street, London Tel: 0122-8223-417 If you come here, you can get: • free food and drinks • a club card • a birthday cake • a birthday card • a doll for a girl and a toy car for a boy ★Parents are welcome too! ★All children must bring a registration form (登记表) of our club. 36. The birthday party will last for ________. A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 37. A boy at the birthday party CAN’T get ________. A. free food B. free drinks C. a birthday cake D. a doll 38. If you go to the birthday party, you must bring ________. A. a registration form B. your ID card C. your club card D. your school card 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The party is on the first day of July. B. The club also welcomes parents to come to the party. C. Children can get some books from the club. D. The party is for children aged 7 to 13 years old. 40. About Children Club, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. its address B. its party C. its web address D. its phone number Passage B Do you like running? Running is a good sport and it is good for our health. Parkour (跑酷) is a kind of running. It is a cool sport. Let me tell you more about parkour. Parkour comes from France, but now a lot of people all over the world love parkour very much. They think it is a fun way to stay healthy. Parkour players often take cities as their playgrounds. They run along walls, climb to high places, jump from roof (屋顶) to roof. They also roll (翻滚) on the way. Some young people love parkour and want to practice it. Why? Because they want to look cool. But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous. Their children may hurt themselves when doing it. 41. Where does parkour come from? A. France. B. America. C. China. D. Canada. 42. If you practice parkour, what movements (动作) may you do? ①Running along walls. ②Dancing on streets. ③Rolling on the way. ④Jumping among roofs. ⑤Climbing to high places. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 43. Some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour because ________. A. they want their children to be safe B. they want their children to study C. they think parkour is difficult D. they think parkour isn’t useful 44. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. how many people practice parkour B. when people usually practice parkour C. which is the best place to practice parkour D. why some young people want to practice parkour 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Funny Game C. A Cool Sport D. A Dangerous Sport Passage C Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may feel sick. There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. • Eating too much food • Eating food that has gone off • Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to • Feeling too worried • Feeling too hot • Not drinking enough water When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★ When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★ Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★ Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★ Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to adults such as your parents or your teachers. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 46. How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. When you are sick, ________. A. your body tries to get rid of some water B. the food in your stomach may come up C. you should go home D. you want to eat something 48. What’s the best thing to do if you are sick? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some water. C. To watch TV programs. D. To eat bread or cookies. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You may feel worse after vomiting. B. You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C. You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D. You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Schools. C. Food. D. Health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 湖北省中等职业学校2025—2026学年度第三次调研 高二年级下学期期中调研英语学科 本次调研满分100分，调研用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在调研纸、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 调研结束后，请将调研纸和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题 (本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. The teacher’s class is ________, so all the students like her. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的课很生动，所以所有学生都喜欢她。 lively活泼的/生动的；alive活着的；living活着的；live活的/现场的。题干描述课堂的特征，需选择符合“生动有趣”含义的形容词，故用lively。 2. We learned a lot ________ years of hard work. A. to B. through C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过多年的努力，我们学到了很多。 to到；向；through通过；凭借；on在……上；关于；of……的。句中“years of hard work”是获得知识的途径，需用表示“通过、凭借”的介词through。 3. — ________ have you learned English? — Since I was six years old. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——自从我六岁起。 How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Since I was six years old.”可知，此处是询问“学英语多长时间了”，应该用How long提问。 4. We must ________ the final exam carefully. A. prepare for B. prepare to C. prepare D. preparing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须认真为期末考试做准备。 prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，后接名词短语（如 the final exam）表示准备的对象。此处must后需接动词原形。 5. He is one of the best ________ in our school. A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher D. the teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们学校最好的老师之一。 “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应该用名词复数形式teachers。 6. I want to buy ________ for my parents. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我的父母买点特别的东西。 something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。在英语中，当形容词修饰不定代词（如something、anything）时，形容词必须置于代词之后。本句为肯定句，应使用something special（特别的东西）。 7. Lily often helps her mother ________ housework. A. doing B. does C. do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 “help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略，使用动词原形。 8. This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A. very B. much C. too D. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。 very非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；much表程度，可修饰形容词比较级或副词比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；quite相当，修饰形容词或副词原级。本句中more interesting为形容词的比较级，只能用much修饰。 9. There are many beautiful places ________ China. A. on B. of C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多美丽的地方。 on在……上面；of……的；at在（较小的地方）；in在……里面（较大的地方，包括城市、国家）。根据“There are many beautiful places ... China.”可知，此处表示“在中国有许多美丽的地方”，用“in China”表示“在中国”，符合句意。 10. Neither he nor I ________ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和我都不对。 “neither ... nor ...”连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以应该用am。 11. The car is nice. ________, it’s cheap. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. What’s most D. What’s worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：车很好。而且，它很便宜。 What’s more而且；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s most不常用，非固定短语；What’s worst最糟的是。前句nice和后句cheap均为积极描述，需用表示递进或补充积极信息的短语What’s more连接，强调额外优点。 12. The little dog is shaking ________ tail. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗正在摇它的尾巴。 it它（人称代词主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；itself它自己（反身代词）。句中tail是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示所属关系。 13. I suggest that she ________ early tomorrow. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议她明天早点来。 主句动词suggest表示建议时，后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形，should可以省略。 14. Everyone should contribute ________ the development of our school. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为我们学校的发展做出贡献。 contribute to sth.意为“为某事做出贡献”，是固定搭配。 15. You had better come here ________ possible. A. as early as B. so early as C. as earlier as D. so earlier as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好尽可能早地来这里。 as … as和……一样，用于肯定句；so … as和……一样，多用于否定句，中间需用形容词/副词原级。本句为肯定句，“as … as possible”固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”。 16. We were told by our teacher that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. sets C. rise D. rises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 set落下；rise升起。当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时；“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，且主语the sun为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用rises。 17. You should stop ________ computer games too much. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该停止玩太多电脑游戏。 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据语境“不要玩太多电脑游戏”，是建议停止正在进行的玩游戏的行为，因此用动名词形式playing。 18. I wonder ________ solve this difficult math problem. A. how can I B. how I can C. I can how D. can I how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我怎样才能解出这道数学难题。 wonder后为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），故用how I can。 19. The window ________ by a boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户昨天被一个男孩打破了。 题干中“by a boy”表示动作执行者，要求使用被动语态；时间状语yesterday表明需用一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The window”为单数，故正确选项为was broken。 20. ________ is necessary to get up early. A. It B. This C. That D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早起是有必要的。 It形式主语，无实义；This这个，指示代词；That那个，指示代词；He他，人称代词。本题考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth. (做某事是……的)”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 21. It’s our duty to ________ the young children. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾年幼的孩子们是我们的责任。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。题干重点句型“It’s our duty to ...”强调责任性行为；根据句意，照顾儿童体现责任义务，因此使用look after。 22. There are two ________ on the desk. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watcher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两块手表。 根据空前基数词two可知，此处表示“两块手表”，应该用名词复数形式，watch的复数形式是watches。 23. He is ________ expert in math. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位数学方面的专家。 根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。 24. ________ useful book it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！ 感叹句的核心结构：What + (a/an)+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语/What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语/ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 本题中，中心词是可数名词单数book，且形容词useful以辅音音素/j/开头，因此要用What a引导。 25. She ________ two hours reading books every day. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天花两小时读书。 takes花费时间，主语通常是it；spends花费时间/金钱，主语是人（spend ... in doing sth，in可省略）；costs花费金钱，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人（pay ... for...）。题干中主语She是人，且结构为“... two hours reading books”，对应动词短语“spend time (in) doing something”（花时间做某事），因此选用spends。 26. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. A. needed B. need to C. needs D. needing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在看电视之前完成你的家庭作业。 need作实义动词时，固定搭配为need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，动词需用原形need。 27. You should focus ________ your studies instead of playing games. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该专注于你的学习，而不是玩游戏。 固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于……”。 28. There are ________ students in the hall. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里有数百名学生。 hundred百，表具体数目时，需用“基数词+hundred”，hundred要使用单数形式，也不与of连用；表大概数目时，需用“hundreds of”，意为“数百，几百”。因此hundreds of是正确的表达。 29. These books ________ to the library on time. A. must return B. must be returned C. must returned D. must returning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书必须按时归还给图书馆。 主语These books与动词return之间是被动关系（书是被归还的对象），需用被动语态；情态动词must的被动语态结构为：must be+过去分词，return的过去分词是returned。 30. This is a book ________ by Mo Yan. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本莫言写的书。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，book与write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词written。 31. He looks ________ his father. A. like B. alike C. same D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来像他的父亲。 like介词，像……；alike形容词，相似的；same形容词，相同的；as介词/连词，作为……。题干句型“look ...+宾语”需要一个能直接接宾语的介词或固定搭配，like作为介词可与look构成固定短语“look like”，表示“看起来像”，符合句意。 32. The movie is very ________. We all enjoy it. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常精彩。我们都很喜欢。 amazing精彩的（形容事物）；amazed感到惊奇的（形容人）；amaze使惊奇（动词原形）。根据“The movie is very ...”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且形容电影精彩应该用amazing。 33. Please reply ________ me as soon as possible. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽快给我回复。 reply to sb.意为“给某人回复”，是固定搭配。 34. He decided to ________ teaching as his job after graduation. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，他决定将教学作为自己的工作。 take out取出；take off起飞；take away拿走；take up开始从事。题干中“teaching as his job”（将教学作为工作）需搭配表示“开始从事”的短语，take up teaching为固定搭配，意为“开始从事教学工作”。 35. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？A. what什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处询问的是最近的医院在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A Are you between 7 and 12 years old? Are you born on June 1? Then come to Children Club! A Special Birthday Party for You Time: Thursday, June 1,5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Address: Bridge Street, London Tel: 0122-8223-417 If you come here, you can get: • free food and drinks • a club card • a birthday cake • a birthday card • a doll for a girl and a toy car for a boy ★Parents are welcome too! ★All children must bring a registration form (登记表) of our club. 36. The birthday party will last for ________. A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 37. A boy at the birthday party CAN’T get ________. A. free food B. free drinks C. a birthday cake D. a doll 38. If you go to the birthday party, you must bring ________. A. a registration form B. your ID card C. your club card D. your school card 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The party is on the first day of July. B. The club also welcomes parents to come to the party. C. Children can get some books from the club. D. The party is for children aged 7 to 13 years old. 40. About Children Club, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. its address B. its party C. its web address D. its phone number 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个儿童俱乐部为7至12岁且生日在6月1日的孩子们举办的特别生日派对的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Thursday, June 1, 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. (时间：6月1日（星期四）下午5:00 — 6:30)”可知，生日派对从下午5点持续到6点半，共持续90分钟。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a doll for a girl and a toy car for a boy (给女孩一个洋娃娃，给男孩一个玩具车)”可知，男孩在生日派对上不能得到洋娃娃，只能得到玩具车。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All children must bring a registration form (登记表) of our club. (所有孩子必须携带我们俱乐部登记表。)”可知，如果去参加生日派对，必须带上俱乐部的登记表。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are welcome too! (也欢迎家长们！)”可知，俱乐部也欢迎父母来参加派对，B选项“俱乐部也欢迎家长们来参加聚会。”与原文相符。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Bridge Street, London (地址：伦敦桥街)”、“Tel: 0122-8223-417 (电话号码:0122-8223-417)”以及文章标题“A Special Birthday Party for You (给你一个特别的生日聚会)”可知，文中提到了儿童俱乐部的地址、派对信息和电话号码，但没有提到其网址。 Passage B Do you like running? Running is a good sport and it is good for our health. Parkour (跑酷) is a kind of running. It is a cool sport. Let me tell you more about parkour. Parkour comes from France, but now a lot of people all over the world love parkour very much. They think it is a fun way to stay healthy. Parkour players often take cities as their playgrounds. They run along walls, climb to high places, jump from roof (屋顶) to roof. They also roll (翻滚) on the way. Some young people love parkour and want to practice it. Why? Because they want to look cool. But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous. Their children may hurt themselves when doing it. 41. Where does parkour come from? A. France. B. America. C. China. D. Canada. 42. If you practice parkour, what movements (动作) may you do? ①Running along walls. ②Dancing on streets. ③Rolling on the way. ④Jumping among roofs. ⑤Climbing to high places. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 43. Some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour because ________. A. they want their children to be safe B. they want their children to study C. they think parkour is difficult D. they think parkour isn’t useful 44. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. how many people practice parkour B. when people usually practice parkour C. which is the best place to practice parkour D. why some young people want to practice parkour 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Funny Game C. A Cool Sport D. A Dangerous Sport 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷这项运动的起源、常见动作、年轻人喜欢的原因以及部分家长的担忧。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parkour comes from France (跑酷起源于法国)”可知，跑酷来自法国。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They run along walls, climb to high places, jump from roof to roof. They also roll on the way. (他们沿着墙跑、爬到高处、从屋顶跳到屋顶，还会在路上翻滚。)”可知，跑酷的动作包括①沿着墙跑、③在路上翻滚、④在屋顶间跳跃、⑤爬到高处，不包含②在街上跳舞。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous. Their children may hurt themselves when doing it. (但有些家长不希望孩子练习跑酷，他们认为跑酷很危险，孩子做这项运动时可能会受伤。)”可知，家长不希望孩子练习跑酷是担心孩子的安全，即希望孩子安全。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some young people love parkour and want to practice it. Why? Because they want to look cool. (一些年轻人喜欢跑酷并想练习它，为什么？因为他们想看起来很酷。)”可知，文章说明了一些年轻人想练习跑酷的原因。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕跑酷这项运动展开，介绍了它的起源、特点、动作以及人们对它的不同看法，且文中多次提到“cool sport”，因此最佳标题是“A Cool Sport (一项很酷的运动)”。 Passage C Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may feel sick. There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. • Eating too much food • Eating food that has gone off • Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to • Feeling too worried • Feeling too hot • Not drinking enough water When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★ When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★ Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★ Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★ Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to adults such as your parents or your teachers. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 46. How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. When you are sick, ________. A. your body tries to get rid of some water B. the food in your stomach may come up C. you should go home D. you want to eat something 48. What’s the best thing to do if you are sick? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some water. C. To watch TV programs. D. To eat bread or cookies. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You may feel worse after vomiting. B. You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C. You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D. You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Schools. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了生病的原因、生病时身体的表现以及如何缓解生病带来的不适。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列举的“Eating too much food (吃太多食物)”、“Eating food that has gone off (吃变质的食物)”、“Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to (吃你过敏的食物)”、“Feeling too worried (太担心了)”、“Feeling too hot (感觉太热了)”、“Not drinking enough water (没有喝充足的水)”可知，文章共提到了6个导致生病的原因。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. (当你生病的时候，你的身体试图排出胃里的东西。呕吐后，你可能很快就会好起来。)”可知，当你生病时，胃里的食物可能会被呕吐出来。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. (当你生病的时候，最好的办法就是休息。)”可知，当你生病时，最好的做法是休息。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. (如果你睡不着，也许看你最喜欢的电视节目会有帮助。)”可知，当你病得太重而无法入睡时，可以看电视，这可能会有所帮助。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了生病的原因、生病时的身体反应以及如何缓解生病带来的不适，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，我们可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $