精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区五十中2025-2026学年下学期调研七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes Alice happy? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 4. How many kilos of beef does the woman need? A.5. B.15. C.50. 5. When will they have a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. II.长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the girl so happy? A. Because she will spend the weekend with her friends. B. Because she and her friends are going hiking on East Hill. C. Because she got good grades in the last exam. 7. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Study at home. C. Watch TV at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Joy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. Where does Joy eat lunch at school? A. In the dining hall. B. In her classroom. C. In the office. 10. What time does Joy leave school on Friday? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 5:00. Ⅲ.短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France C. Canada 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A.2 months ago. B.3 months ago. C.4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel in the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbours. C. Her parents. 15. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’ anmen Square. Ⅳ.信息转换。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s snack problems Problem ◆Lose interest in the 16. ________. ◆Become fatter and fatter. Some 17. ________ from Dr Li ◆18. ________ healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ◆Do not eat snacks just because they feel 19. ________. ◆Do not eat too 20. ________ because it is bad for children’s health. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The news about our class winning the singing competition was so ________ that all of us felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于我们班赢得唱歌比赛的消息是如此令人兴奋，以至于我们所有人都感到兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的（通常修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（通常修饰人）。根据第一空的主语“The news”可知，此处描述消息本身的特征，应选用exciting；根据第二空的主语“all of us”以及空前的系动词“felt”可知，此处描述人的心理感受，应选用excited。 2. The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent (天赋) for sports. A. each B. either C. both D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，并且他们两人都有运动天赋。 考查不定代词辨析。each每个,指两者或以上中的每一个；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all全部,指三者或以上。根据前文“twin brothers”可知指双胞胎两人，且后文“have a talent”为复数谓语，表示“两人都”有天赋。故选C。 3. —Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A. since B. after C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，该回家了。——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，需要等一下，所以“我不能回家”的状态要持续到“打扫完走廊”这个动作完成为止，“not...until...”的固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故选until。 4. The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to express。故选B。 5. —My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A. Be polite B. That’s OK C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的邻居太吵了，我晚上睡不好觉。——听到这个我很遗憾。你可以和他们谈谈。 考查情景交际。Be polite要有礼貌；That’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据上文对方在诉说烦恼，此处应表达同情，D选项符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____6____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____7____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____8____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____9____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____10____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____11____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____12____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____13____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____14____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____15_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 6. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 7. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 8. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 9. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 10. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 11. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 12. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 13. A. just B. again C. too D. once 14. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 15. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____16____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____17____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on. A: Wow! Sounds great. ____18____ B: I try to go swimming every week. A: ____19____ B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑行)? B: ____20____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. I often swim for an hour. B. Well, I usually run every day. C. How often do you go swimming? D. Because it can help me keep healthy. E. What’s the best exercise for your health? F. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. G. Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人关于锻炼的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知，B回答他通常做的运动类型，选项B“我每天都喜欢跑步。”符合情景。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Why do you like it?”可知，B解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我强身健体。”符合情景。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下句“I try to go swimming every week.”可知，A询问B游泳的频率，选项C“你多久游泳一次？”符合情景。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下句“It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health.”可知，A询问B觉得什么运动最健康，选项E“什么运动对你的健康最好？”符合情景。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上句“What about cycling (骑行)?”以及下句“Many people like it very much”可知，B回答关于骑自行车的看法，选项F“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动。”符合情景。故选F。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY ·Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings. ·Hang your name tag on the tree to show your support for nature. ·Participants can win a beautiful potted plant to green up their home. MINI LECTURES ·Hear from our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day. ·Learn some tips from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ·Participants can win a Green Explorer Badge. GUESS THE SEED CONTEST ·Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ·Winners can take home a special seed packet. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 21. What is the main purpose of the Spring Planting Festival? A. To educate people about the history of Arbor Day. B. To raise awareness (意识) about the environment by planting trees. C. To sell special seed packets to raise money. D. To organize a science competition for students. 22. What does the phrase “Get your hands dirty” mean in the poster? A. To do some housework. B. To have fun touching dirt (泥土). C. To create your own green space at home. D. To participate in planting trees. 23. What prize might participants (参与者) win in the GUESS THE SEED CONTEST? A. a special seed packet. B. a beautiful potted plant. C. a Green Explorer Badge. D. a lecture from a science teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了春季植树节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、植树活动内容、小型讲座内容以及猜种子比赛内容等，旨在鼓励人们参与植树活动。 【21题详解】 最后一段指出活动目的：“Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together!”结合前文对植树活动的介绍，说明春季植树节的主要目的是通过植树来提高人们的环保意识。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings.”，后文围绕植树活动展开，说明“Get your hands dirty”在海报中的意思是参与植树活动。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Winners can take home a special seed packet.”，说明在猜种子比赛中，参与者可能赢得的奖品是一个特殊的种子包。 B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy had the same problem. His parents were also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food, and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 24. What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s build. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 25. What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do during the summer holiday? A. To run. B. To do kung fu. C. To play soccer. D. To jump. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s friends. 27. What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D. Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个孩子因家长过度要求跳绳锻炼而受伤的事例，点明过度运动有害孩子健康，孩子成长需多方面健康配合。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“Yuanyuan is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60kg”和“More exercise can also help her become thinner”，能直接判断出圆圆妈妈担心圆圆太胖了，即担心她的身材，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 第二段明确提到“Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening”，由此可知妈妈让圆圆在暑假做的运动是跳跃。 【26题详解】 第三段中提到“His parents were also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day”，可知they指代的是前文出现的“His parents”，即男孩的父母。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段点明“Too much exercise is bad for their health”，结合圆圆和男孩因过度跳绳受伤的事例，能得出“过度运动对人不好”的结论，对应选项C。 C An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style? ________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 28. Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing? A. To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B. To eat a famous Chinese dish. C. To show how to make an Italian dish. D. To talk about cultural differences. 29. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Special. 30. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A. Pasta made me think of my old life. B. Ban mian made me think of my grandma. C. Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta. D. Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian. 31. What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4? A. How to throw the pasta. B. How to cook the pasta. C. When to eat the pasta. D. When to cook the pasta. 32. What is the main idea of the text? A. Pasta comes from China. B. Food can be a bridge between cultures. C. The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. D. Chinese food is popular in Italy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国餐馆品尝拌面的经历，以及由此引发的对家族历史和食物与文化之间联系的思考，强调了食物作为文化桥梁的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆是为了吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，这是我之前没有吃过的，由此推知，这道菜是独特的，因此划线词与“Special”同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中国拌面的历史联系，即意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回了意大利面。因此，空格处应填入与意大利面和中国拌面历史相关的内容。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告诉作者一个判断意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墙上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判断意大利面何时可以吃。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者在中国的一次经历，展示了食物如何成为文化之间的桥梁，作者通过品尝中国拌面和回忆家族历史，体会到了食物与文化之间的联系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁”。故选B。 D Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 33. How many children did Linda have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 34. What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A. A glass. B. A door. C. A room. D. A vase. 35. Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A. Because the host didn’t blame her. B. Because she made more money. C. Because she had two little children. D. Because she hurt her fingers. 36. Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A. Her husband. B. Only her son. C. Her son and her daughter. D. Only her daughter. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The host didn’t let Linda go home. B. Linda went back home happily. C. The story happened twenty years ago. D. Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达尽管生活艰辛，但周围人的关爱让她感到温暖和快乐的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children.”可知，琳达有两个孩子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she broke an expensive vase by accident”可知，琳达打碎了一个花瓶。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the host didn’t blame her…Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness”可知，主人没有责备她，让她感到温暖，因此这天难忘。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her”可知，琳达开门时看到了儿子和女儿。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago”可知，故事发生在20年前。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shop worker said that she looked very beautiful with it. Jenny was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. Jenny met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must see my red bow,” Jenny said. But when she looked in the mirror at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school. We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. When we put our heads up, we can be beautiful. 38. Why does Jenny always put her head down? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did Jenny find her bow lost? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Because she thinks she is not beautiful. 39. When she looked in the mirror at home. 40. We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jenny因不自信总低头，戴上蝴蝶结后抬头微笑，众人夸赞，回家才发现蝴蝶结早已丢失的故事。强调自信的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据首段“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful.”可直接获取答案。 【39题详解】 第四段“But when she looked in the mirror at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head.”，直接提取原文信息。 【40题详解】 尾段“We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. ”表明了作者的观点，可直接引用原文。 第三部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. It was b_______ (勇敢的) of the man to save a little child from the water. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人从水里救了一个小孩，真是勇敢。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知， 空处应填形容词brave。故填(b)rave。 42. Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的爸爸吸烟太多，告诉他它将增加癌症的风险。根据汉语提示可知，cancer“癌症”，名词。故填cancer。 43. Although David hurt his leg badly during the running race, he c_________ (选择) to keep on. 【答案】(c)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大卫在跑步比赛中伤了腿，但他还是选择坚持下去。根据首字母提示、汉语提示以及“he...to keep on”可知，空处应用动词choose；根据“Although David hurt his leg”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 44. The panda is a s________ (代表性人物/事物) of China and it’s popular around the world. 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词symbol，意为“象征，代表”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用其单数形式。故填symbol。 45. It’s not good to drink on an e_________ (空的) stomach. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：空腹喝酒不好。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词empty。故填(e)mpty。 Ⅹ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) When someone says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I ____46____ (learn) an important lesson from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi. On the way, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver ____47____ (quick) stopped his car. The driver of the black car turned his head around and kept shouting at us until he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really ____48____ (friend) way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? He almost hit your car.” “In our social ____49____ (activity), many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it to you. Don’ t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on.” he told me. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. Then ____50____ (happy) will come! 【答案】46. learnt##learned 47. quickly 48. friendly 49. activities 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从出租车司机处学到：遇恶意别生气，微笑前行就会快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：上周，我从一位出租车司机身上学到了重要的一课。时间状语“last week”提示是一般过去时，应用过去式是learnt/learned。 【47题详解】 句意：我的司机迅速停下了车。修饰动词stopped应用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：我的司机只是以非常友好的方式微笑着向他挥手。此处是形容词修饰名词way，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：在我们的社会活动中，很多人就像垃圾车。social后接名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，activity的复数是activities。 【50题详解】 句意：然后快乐就会到来！此处作主语应用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“运动与成长”主题英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章参加比赛，谈谈你的一次运动经历，以及通过这次经历，你获得的成长与收获。 事件背景：(1)运动类型(running, football...) (2)比赛性质(final, difficult) 关键时刻：(1)遇到的困难 (2)克服的过程 成长启示：(1)不言放弃 (2)…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Sports and Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sports and Growth Last year, I joined a difficult school running race. During the final lap, I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. But my teammates’ cheers gave me strength. I told myself not to stop and kept moving. Finally, I crossed the finish line, though not first. This experience taught me that never giving up is the key to growth. Sports make us stronger not only in body but also in mind. I will always remember this lesson. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主，讲述一次运动经历，结尾可用一般现在时升华感悟。 明确要点：运动经历（运动类型、比赛性质）、关键时刻（遇到的困难、克服过程）、成长启示（不言放弃、运动对身心的塑造）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息，词数80左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，点明运动类型与比赛性质。 主体段：叙述关键时刻，描写遇到的困难与克服的过程。 结尾段：总结经历带来的成长启示，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 运动类型：running/football/basketball等 比赛性质：school race/final match/difficult competition等 要点二：关键时刻 遇到的困难：felt too tired to move/wanted to give up/fell behind others等 克服的过程：teammates’ cheers encouraged me/kept telling myself not to quit/pushed myself to keep going等 要点三：成长启示 核心感悟：never giving up is the key to growth/sports build both body and mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes Alice happy? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 4. How many kilos of beef does the woman need? A.5. B.15. C.50. 5. When will they have a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. II.长对话理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the girl so happy? A. Because she will spend the weekend with her friends. B. Because she and her friends are going hiking on East Hill. C. Because she got good grades in the last exam. 7. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Study at home. C. Watch TV at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Joy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. Where does Joy eat lunch at school? A. In the dining hall. B. In her classroom. C. In the office. 10. What time does Joy leave school on Friday? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 5:00. Ⅲ.短文理解。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France C. Canada 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A.2 months ago. B.3 months ago. C.4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel in the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbours. C. Her parents. 15. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’ anmen Square. Ⅳ.信息转换。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s snack problems Problem ◆Lose interest in the 16. ________. ◆Become fatter and fatter. Some 17. ________ from Dr Li ◆18. ________ healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ◆Do not eat snacks just because they feel 19. ________. ◆Do not eat too 20. ________ because it is bad for children’s health. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The news about our class winning the singing competition was so ________ that all of us felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 2. The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent (天赋) for sports. A. each B. either C. both D. all 3. —Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A. since B. after C. until D. because 4. The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 5. —My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A. Be polite B. That’s OK C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____6____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____7____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____8____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____9____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____10____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____11____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____12____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____13____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____14____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____15_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 6. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 7. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 8. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 9. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 10. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 11. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 12. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 13. A. just B. again C. too D. once 14. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 15. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____16____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____17____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on. A: Wow! Sounds great. ____18____ B: I try to go swimming every week. A: ____19____ B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑行)? B: ____20____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. I often swim for an hour. B. Well, I usually run every day. C. How often do you go swimming? D. Because it can help me keep healthy. E. What’s the best exercise for your health? F. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. G. Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY ·Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings. ·Hang your name tag on the tree to show your support for nature. ·Participants can win a beautiful potted plant to green up their home. MINI LECTURES ·Hear from our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day. ·Learn some tips from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ·Participants can win a Green Explorer Badge. GUESS THE SEED CONTEST ·Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ·Winners can take home a special seed packet. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 21. What is the main purpose of the Spring Planting Festival? A. To educate people about the history of Arbor Day. B. To raise awareness (意识) about the environment by planting trees. C. To sell special seed packets to raise money. D. To organize a science competition for students. 22. What does the phrase “Get your hands dirty” mean in the poster? A. To do some housework. B. To have fun touching dirt (泥土). C. To create your own green space at home. D. To participate in planting trees. 23. What prize might participants (参与者) win in the GUESS THE SEED CONTEST? A. a special seed packet. B. a beautiful potted plant. C. a Green Explorer Badge. D. a lecture from a science teacher. B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy had the same problem. His parents were also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food, and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 24. What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s build. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 25. What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do during the summer holiday? A. To run. B. To do kung fu. C. To play soccer. D. To jump. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s friends. 27. What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D. Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. C An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style? ________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 28. Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing? A. To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B. To eat a famous Chinese dish. C. To show how to make an Italian dish. D. To talk about cultural differences. 29. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Special. 30. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A. Pasta made me think of my old life. B. Ban mian made me think of my grandma. C. Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta. D. Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian. 31. What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4? A. How to throw the pasta. B. How to cook the pasta. C. When to eat the pasta. D. When to cook the pasta. 32. What is the main idea of the text? A. Pasta comes from China. B. Food can be a bridge between cultures. C. The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. D. Chinese food is popular in Italy. D Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 33. How many children did Linda have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 34. What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A. A glass. B. A door. C. A room. D. A vase. 35. Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A. Because the host didn’t blame her. B. Because she made more money. C. Because she had two little children. D. Because she hurt her fingers. 36. Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A. Her husband. B. Only her son. C. Her son and her daughter. D. Only her daughter. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The host didn’t let Linda go home. B. Linda went back home happily. C. The story happened twenty years ago. D. Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shop worker said that she looked very beautiful with it. Jenny was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. Jenny met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must see my red bow,” Jenny said. But when she looked in the mirror at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school. We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. When we put our heads up, we can be beautiful. 38. Why does Jenny always put her head down? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did Jenny find her bow lost? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. It was b_______ (勇敢的) of the man to save a little child from the water. 42. Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 43. Although David hurt his leg badly during the running race, he c_________ (选择) to keep on. 44. The panda is a s________ (代表性人物/事物) of China and it’s popular around the world. 45. It’s not good to drink on an e_________ (空的) stomach. Ⅹ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) When someone says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I ____46____ (learn) an important lesson from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi. On the way, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver ____47____ (quick) stopped his car. The driver of the black car turned his head around and kept shouting at us until he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really ____48____ (friend) way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? He almost hit your car.” “In our social ____49____ (activity), many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it to you. Don’ t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on.” he told me. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. Then ____50____ (happy) will come! Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“运动与成长”主题英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章参加比赛，谈谈你的一次运动经历，以及通过这次经历，你获得的成长与收获。 事件背景：(1)运动类型(running, football...) (2)比赛性质(final, difficult) 关键时刻：(1)遇到的困难 (2)克服的过程 成长启示：(1)不言放弃 (2)…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Sports and Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $