精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

二○二六年春半期质量自主监测 七年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共两部分，满分110分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What animals does Lisa like? A．Monkeys. B．Whales. C．Penguins. 2．Whose baseball glove is this? A．Alan’s. B．Helen’s. C．Jane’s. 3．What does Lily usually have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Milk and bread. C．Milk and eggs. 4．What does Sally need? A．A skateboard. B．A tennis racket. C．A jump rope. 5．How often does the woman play football with her team? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What kind of salad would the woman like? A．A tomato salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 7．What would the woman like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A．At 6: 00 am. B．At 6: 30 am. C．At 7: 30 am. 9．Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A．Jane. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s grandmother 10．What sport does Jane love? A．Baseball. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A．The penguins. B．The monkeys. C．The lions. 12．What does Helen have to practise this morning? A．The drums. B．The piano. C．The violin. 13．What snacks would Helen like to bring? A．Sweets. B．Chips. C．Cookies. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．What is Judy’s favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15．What is the name of Judy’s team? A．The Foxes. B．The Sharks. C．The Eagles. 16．How often does Judy’s team have matches? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。 17．When does Mike have to get to school? A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At eight thirty. 18．What doesn’t Mike like playing? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 19．What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A．He has to wear uniforms. B．He has to wear sports shoes. C．He has to clean the classroom. 20．What does Mike think of his school life? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出snakes画线部分的发音________。 A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /ɪz/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出单词snakes中画线部分的发音。 单词snake的结尾音是 /k/（清辅音），因此复数形式snakes中-s发音为/s/，故选A。 2. 划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A. time B. hill C. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】hill中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 3. 下列选项中，语调标注正确的一项是________。 A. What about playing a↘game or watching a↘film? B. Would you like to eat↘Chinese food or↗Western food? C. Do you want to play↗football or↘basketball in the garden? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，语调标注正确的一项是C。 在选择疑问句中，前面的选项用升调↗，最后一个选项用降调↘；普通并列列举、陈述句多用降调。 A选项两处均为降调，不符合选择疑问句语调规则； B选项前项降调、后项升调，语调顺序错误； C选项前一选项升调↗，最后一个选项降调↘，符合选择疑问句语调用法，语调标注正确。综上，应填C。 4. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。 考查冠词。根据“There is...elephant in the zoo.”可知，第一空泛指一头大象，且elephant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；根据“elephant comes from Thailand.”可知，第二空指代上文已提及的大象，故应用定冠词the。故选C。 5. I’d like some________ and two cups of________. A. dumplings; coffees B. dumplings; coffee C. dumpling; coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些饺子和两杯咖啡。 dumpling是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，故第一空应填dumplings；coffee是不可数名词，two cups of后接不可数名词原形，故第二空应填coffee。 6. Tom,________ run in the hallways. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要在走廊里跑。 don’t意思为不；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；can’t情态动词否定形式意思为不能。祈使句用于表达命令或请求，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。 7. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词单独使用。第一空修饰名词 pencils，需用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二空后无名词，作表语，需用名词性物主代词，排除A。 8. —________do you play ping-pong? —I play it twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——我每周打两次。 How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语I play it twice a week.可知，回答的是频率，所以问句询问的是多久一次。 9. —I can’t play chess. What about you, Linda? —I can’t play chess ________. A. either B. also C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不会下象棋。你呢，琳达？——我也不会下象棋。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“I can’t play chess”可知，本句是否定句，且空格位于句末，应用either。应填either。 10. —Thank you for lending the book to me. —________ A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你把这本书借给我。——不客气。 Not at all.不客气；No, thanks.不用了，谢谢；You are right.你是对的。根据Thank you for lending the book to me.可知，这里是回答对方的感谢，应用“不客气”回应。故填Not at all. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know pigeons? They are a kind of bird. Do you know the ____11____ of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people think they are not beautiful birds. But some people think the pigeons are ____12____ and smart. Many people keep them as pets. ____13____ do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way back to their ____14____. We often see the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch (橄榄枝) ____15____ their mouths. We give the name—peace (和平) pigeons to them. 11. A. kinds B. sizes C. colours 12. A. scary B. boring C. cute 13. A. Why B. What C. How 14. A. homes B. libraries C. schools 15. A. on B. in C. under 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸽子的颜色、人们对它的评价、它的特点以及和平鸽的由来。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道鸽子的颜色吗？ 结合后文“Well, most of them are white and grey”，此处询问鸽子的“颜色”，应选用colours。kinds“种类”、sizes“大小”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但有些人认为鸽子很可爱、很聪明。 结合前文“Some people think they are not beautiful birds”，此处表示相反的观点，认为鸽子“可爱”，应选用cute。scary“吓人的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么人们说鸽子很聪明？ 结合后文“Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another”，后文用because回答，此处用Why提问，应选用Why。What“什么”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：而且它们知道回家的路。 结合常识，鸽子能送信，也能知道回“家”的路，应选用homes。libraries“图书馆”、schools“学校”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的图片。 结合语境，橄榄枝是在鸽子的嘴里，用介词in表示“在……里面”。on“在……上面”、under“在……下面”均不符合语境。 B I’m Li Jian. I have two American ____16____. They are Aria and Mia. Aria is thirteen years old ____17____ Mia is ten. They are sisters. They are in China with their ____18____. Their father, Mr Smith, is a worker in a big bus station and their mother, Mrs Smith is an English ____19____ in a school. Mr Smith likes Chinese food very much. He likes Yunnan Rice Noodles ____20____ lunch. Mrs Smith likes Chinese food too. Yunnan Rice Noodles are also ____21____ favourite food. Aria and Mia don’t like any rice noodles at all. They like ____22____ very much. But Mrs Smith doesn’t want her daughters to eat them, because they are not ____23____ food. She doesn’t want them to be fat. She always says, “Remember: ____24____ is important. It’s good for us. _____25_____ at least eight cups of it every day.” 16. A. sisters B. classmates C. friends 17. A. and B. or C. so 18. A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents 19. A. doctor B. student C. teacher 20. A. to B. for C. of 21. A. his B. her C. my 22. A. hamburgers B. fruits C. vegetables 23. A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 24. A. rice B. water C. salad 25. A. Eat B. Taste C. Drink 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李建的美国朋友Aria和Mia一家在中国的生活，包括他们的饮食偏好和生活习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：我有两个美国朋友。 结合后文“They are Aria and Mia…They are sisters.”，她们是姐妹，和“我”的关系是“朋友”，应选用friends。sisters“姐妹”、classmates“同学”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Aria13岁，Mia10岁。 前后为并列关系，应选用and。or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她们和父母一起在中国。 结合后文“Their father, Mr Smith… their mother, Mrs Smith…”，此处指和“父母”一起，应选用parents。cousins“堂兄弟姐妹”、grandparents“祖父母”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她们的父亲史密斯先生是一家大型汽车站的工作人员，她们的妈妈Mrs Smith是学校的一名英语老师。 结合后文“in a school”，在学校工作的职业，应选用teacher。doctor“医生”、student“学生”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他午餐喜欢吃云南米线。 结合固定搭配“like…for lunch”，表示“午餐吃……”，应选用for。to“到”、of“……的”均不符合搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：云南米线也是她的最爱的食物。 结合前文“Mrs Smith likes Chinese food too.”，指代Mrs Smith，用形容词性物主代词her，应选用her。his“他的”、my“我的”均不符合指代逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她们非常喜欢汉堡包。 结合后文“Mrs Smith doesn’t want her daughters to eat them, because they are not healthy food.”，妈妈不让吃的不健康食物，应选用hamburgers。fruits“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但史密斯太太不想让女儿们吃，因为它们不是健康的食物。 结合语境，汉堡包是“不健康的”食物，应选用healthy。hot“热的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：记住，水很重要。 结合后文“at least eight cups of it every day.”，每天喝八杯的是“水”，应选用water。rice“米饭”、salad“沙拉”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每天至少喝八杯水。 结合前文提到的water，应选用Drink。Eat“吃”、Taste“尝”均不符合语境。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours: Monday—Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.—8: 30 p. m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. When can we go to the library on Tuesday? A. 8: 30 a. m. B. 11: 30 a. m. C. 5: 30 p. m. 27. How long is the library open at weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 28. How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 29. Which pictures can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B. The library seldom opens at 9: 00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间与借阅规则，为读者提供清晰的使用指引。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Monday—Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.”可知，周二图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，选项B“11: 30 a. m.”在开放时段内。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.—8: 30 p. m.”可知，周末开放时长为12小时。 【28题详解】 根据原文“One student can borrow three books each time.”可知，学生每次可借 3 本书。 【29题详解】 根据图书馆规则“No running.”、“No phone calls”可知，奔跑和打电话是禁止行为，对应选项 ②④。 【30题详解】 根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆电脑上做作业。 B Do you love cute wild animals? Today we will learn about three different kinds of animals to know more about their lives and looks. I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I am gray and black. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. 31. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It looks like a red panda. C. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. 32. What does the macaque monkey eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 33. What color is the tiger? A. Brown. B. Orange and black. C. Gray and black. 34. Which of the following animals are both funny? ①the raccoon ②the tiger ③the macaque monkey A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach us how to save animals. B. To tell a funny story about animals. C. To let us learn about some kinds of animals. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种可爱的动物以及它们的外貌和生活习惯。 【31题详解】 表格第一部分明确指出“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating”，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 根据表格第二部分“And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects”，猕猴主要以水果、树叶和昆虫为食。 【33题详解】 由表格第三部分“My coat is orange and black”，可知老虎是橙色和黑色相间的。 【34题详解】 表格第一部分描述浣熊时写道“I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees”，第二部分描述猕猴“I’m funny, and I can make people laugh”，说明浣熊和猕猴可以用“funny”形容。 【35题详解】 根据表格上方文字“Today we will learn about three different kinds of animals to know more about their lives and looks”，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们了解一些动物。 C ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 37. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 38. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 39. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性，包括维持健康、清洁身体、降温和保护皮肤等作用，并给出了每日饮水量建议（约8杯）和最佳饮水时间（如起床后和饭前1小时），强调要主动补水而非等到口渴。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，此处“It”承接上文提到的“water”，指的是水可以清洁我们的身体。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy...Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies...Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot...Water is also good for our skin.”可知，水对我们身体的帮助有多种方式：“水让我们保持健康”、“水像身体的清洁剂”、“水帮助我们在热的时候保持凉爽”和“水对皮肤有好处”，共4种方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。因此文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要围绕水对我们身体的重要性展开，讲述了水在身体的多种作用、饮水量和喝水规则等，都是为了说明水对身体的重要性。故选C。 第四节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! What’s your favorite sport? B: _____41_____ What about you? A: I think running is great. _____42_____ B: No. I only play basketball on weekends. _____43_____ A: I usually run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Running can make you healthy. A: Yes, and playing basketball can make you strong. B: Right. _____44_____ A: I usually run with my dad. Who do you usually play basketball with? B: I usually play with my friends. A: That sounds fun. How often do you play basketball? B: _____45_____ How often do you run? A: I run three times a week. A. When do you run? B. I play it twice a week. C. Who do you usually run with? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. Do you play basketball every day? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话，两人围绕喜欢的运动、运动频率和运动同伴展开交流。 【41题详解】 前文A问“What’s your favorite sport?”，所以此处应回答自己最喜欢的运动，D选项“My favorite sport is basketball.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文B回答“No. I only play basketball on weekends.”，所以此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否每天打篮球，E选项“Do you play basketball every day?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文A回答“I usually run in the morning before school.”，所以此处应询问跑步的时间，A选项“When do you run?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 后文A回答“I usually run with my dad.”，所以此处应询问跑步的同伴，C选项“Who do you usually run with?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文A问“How often do you play basketball?”，所以此处应回答打篮球的频率，B选项“I play it twice a week.”符合语境。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. She feels ________ /ˈsliːpi/ after lunch. 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她午饭后感到困倦。音标 /ˈsliːpi/ 对应的单词是sleepy，feel后接形容词作表语，sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。 47. Our English teacher is always full of ________ /'enədʒi/. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是精力充沛。音标 /'enədʒi/ 对应的单词是energy，固定搭配be full of energy表示“精力充沛”，符合语境。 48. There are some w________ in the forest and they are very scary. 【答案】wolves##olves 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有一些狼，它们非常可怕。根据首字母“w”提示，结合原文句子“There are some … in the forest and they are very scary.”的语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，“wolf”意为“狼”，其复数形式“wolves”符合句子语义和语法要求。 49. I h________ ever eat fast food because it is bad for my health. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎从不吃快餐，因为它对我的健康有害。根据首字母“h”提示，结合原文句子“I … ever eat fast food because it is bad for my health.”的语境，“hardly ever”是固定搭配，意为“几乎从不”。 50. My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 【答案】practises##practices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟努力练习篮球，因为他想加入体育俱乐部。句子陈述的是日常的行为、状态，用一般现在时。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，按照语法规则，谓语动词“practice（练习）”要变第三人称单数形式，英式拼写为 “practises”，美式拼写为“practices”，都符合语法。 故填practises/practices。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask before difficult eat fat he however look vegetable weight David is a middle school student. He is from China. ____51____ brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like doing sports. It is boring for him to do sport. He is ____52____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____53____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____54____ for him to buy clothes. His clothes are all black because he thinks black clothes can make him ____55____ thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. So he ____56____ the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Don’t ____57____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____58____. You can eat some apples or ____59____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____60____ or after the meal?” 【答案】51. his 52. fat 53. However 54. difficult 55. look 56. asks 57. eat 58. weight 59. vegetables 60. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生David因不良饮食和缺乏运动导致肥胖，向医生求助并得到健康建议的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的哥哥是一名体育明星。此处修饰名词brother，用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他很胖，因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋。结合后文提到的高热量食物，此处用fat，表示“胖的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他不喜欢它们。此处表示转折，用however，意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写为However，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：对他来说买衣服很困难。“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”，结合前文他很胖，买衣服会遇到困难，用difficult。 【55题详解】 句意：因为他认为黑色衣服能让他看起来瘦一点。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，结合后文的thin，用look，表示“看起来”。 【56题详解】 句意：所以他向医生求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，用asks。 【57题详解】 句意：不要吃汉堡和冰淇淋。结合后文提到的食物，此处用eat，祈使句Don’t后接动词原形，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：它们对你不好，还会让你增重。“put on weight”是固定搭配，意为“增重”，用weight，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以吃一些苹果或蔬菜。结合前文提到的健康食物，此处用vegetable的复数形式vegetables，表示“蔬菜”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：好的，但是我应该饭前还是饭后吃面包？结合后文的after the meal，此处用before，表示“在……之前”，符合语境。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. This is my book. (改为同义句) This book ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。This is my book. = This book belongs to me.表示“这本书是我的”，belong to意为“属于”。故填belongs；to。 62. We can’t eat in the classroom. (变为祈使句) ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。原句为否定句，改为否定祈使句时，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”。 应填Don’t；eat。 63. She has to finish her homework first.（变一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to finish her homework first? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须先完成她的家庭作业。原句主语she是三单，时态为一般现在时。变一般疑问句加助动词Does，放句首，首字母大写；后面动词还原，has变为have。 64. We don’t like wolves because they are dangerous. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you like wolves? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢狼，因为它们很危险。这是一个表示原因的状语从句，用特殊疑问词“why”来提问，表示“为什么”。并且因为原句是否定句，用助动词don’t。故填Why；don’t。 65. for, you, what, have, usually, do, lunch _____________________________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是What，置于句首；助动词do帮助构成疑问语序，紧跟其后；主语是you；usually是频度副词，放在实义动词have之前；have…for lunch是固定搭配，意为“午餐吃……”。故填What do you usually have for lunch“你午餐通常吃什么”。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，想参加学校组织的时代好少年的选拔。根据学校要求，你需要针对以下方面进行自我介绍。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 喜欢动物 企鹅：会游泳 可爱且迷人 喜欢运动 打羽毛球（一周三四次） 帮助我结交朋友 遵守校规 上学从不迟到 帮助我成为更优秀的人 健康饮食 三餐准时：吃很多水果和蔬菜 有利于身心健康 要求：1．词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．必须包含以上所给要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to talk about myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to talk about myself. I love animals, especially penguins. They can swim and are cute. I also enjoy playing badminton three or four times a week. It helps me make friends. At school, I always follow the rules and never arrive late. This helps me become better. I have healthy eating habits, too. I eat three meals on time and have lots of fruits and vegetables, which is good for my health. I hope to be a good student. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文 明确要点： 爱好、校园表现、生活习惯 确定人称： 第一人称（I） 注意事项：必须包含以上所给要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，点明主题 主体段：依次介绍了爱好、校园行为、生活习惯 结尾段：点明目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 例文表达： I love animals, especially penguins. I also enjoy playing badminton three or four times a week. 要点二：校园行为 例文表达： I always follow the rules and never arrive late. 要点三：生活习惯 例文表达：I have healthy eating habits, too. I eat three meals on time and have lots of fruits and vegetables, which is good for my health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年春半期质量自主监测 七年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共两部分，满分110分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What animals does Lisa like? A．Monkeys. B．Whales. C．Penguins. 2．Whose baseball glove is this? A．Alan’s. B．Helen’s. C．Jane’s. 3．What does Lily usually have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Milk and bread. C．Milk and eggs. 4．What does Sally need? A．A skateboard. B．A tennis racket. C．A jump rope. 5．How often does the woman play football with her team? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What kind of salad would the woman like? A．A tomato salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 7．What would the woman like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A．At 6: 00 am. B．At 6: 30 am. C．At 7: 30 am. 9．Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A．Jane. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s grandmother 10．What sport does Jane love? A．Baseball. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A．The penguins. B．The monkeys. C．The lions. 12．What does Helen have to practise this morning? A．The drums. B．The piano. C．The violin. 13．What snacks would Helen like to bring? A．Sweets. B．Chips. C．Cookies. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．What is Judy’s favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15．What is the name of Judy’s team? A．The Foxes. B．The Sharks. C．The Eagles. 16．How often does Judy’s team have matches? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。 17．When does Mike have to get to school? A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At eight thirty. 18．What doesn’t Mike like playing? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano. 19．What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A．He has to wear uniforms. B．He has to wear sports shoes. C．He has to clean the classroom. 20．What does Mike think of his school life? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出snakes画线部分的发音________。 A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /ɪz/ 2. 划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A. time B. hill C. mine 3. 下列选项中，语调标注正确的一项是________。 A. What about playing a↘game or watching a↘film? B. Would you like to eat↘Chinese food or↗Western food? C. Do you want to play↗football or↘basketball in the garden? 4. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The 5. I’d like some________ and two cups of________. A. dumplings; coffees B. dumplings; coffee C. dumpling; coffee 6. Tom,________ run in the hallways. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t 7. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their 8. —________do you play ping-pong? —I play it twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 9. —I can’t play chess. What about you, Linda? —I can’t play chess ________. A. either B. also C. too 10. —Thank you for lending the book to me. —________ A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. You are right. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know pigeons? They are a kind of bird. Do you know the ____11____ of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people think they are not beautiful birds. But some people think the pigeons are ____12____ and smart. Many people keep them as pets. ____13____ do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way back to their ____14____. We often see the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch (橄榄枝) ____15____ their mouths. We give the name—peace (和平) pigeons to them. 11. A. kinds B. sizes C. colours 12. A. scary B. boring C. cute 13. A. Why B. What C. How 14. A. homes B. libraries C. schools 15. A. on B. in C. under B I’m Li Jian. I have two American ____16____. They are Aria and Mia. Aria is thirteen years old ____17____ Mia is ten. They are sisters. They are in China with their ____18____. Their father, Mr Smith, is a worker in a big bus station and their mother, Mrs Smith is an English ____19____ in a school. Mr Smith likes Chinese food very much. He likes Yunnan Rice Noodles ____20____ lunch. Mrs Smith likes Chinese food too. Yunnan Rice Noodles are also ____21____ favourite food. Aria and Mia don’t like any rice noodles at all. They like ____22____ very much. But Mrs Smith doesn’t want her daughters to eat them, because they are not ____23____ food. She doesn’t want them to be fat. She always says, “Remember: ____24____ is important. It’s good for us. _____25_____ at least eight cups of it every day.” 16. A. sisters B. classmates C. friends 17. A. and B. or C. so 18. A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents 19. A. doctor B. student C. teacher 20. A. to B. for C. of 21. A. his B. her C. my 22. A. hamburgers B. fruits C. vegetables 23. A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 24. A. rice B. water C. salad 25. A. Eat B. Taste C. Drink 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours: Monday—Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.—8: 30 p. m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. When can we go to the library on Tuesday? A. 8: 30 a. m. B. 11: 30 a. m. C. 5: 30 p. m. 27. How long is the library open at weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 28. How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 29. Which pictures can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B. The library seldom opens at 9: 00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Do you love cute wild animals? Today we will learn about three different kinds of animals to know more about their lives and looks. I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I am gray and black. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. 31. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It looks like a red panda. C. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. 32. What does the macaque monkey eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 33. What color is the tiger? A. Brown. B. Orange and black. C. Gray and black. 34. Which of the following animals are both funny? ①the raccoon ②the tiger ③the macaque monkey A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach us how to save animals. B. To tell a funny story about animals. C. To let us learn about some kinds of animals. C ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 37. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 38. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 39. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water 第四节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! What’s your favorite sport? B: _____41_____ What about you? A: I think running is great. _____42_____ B: No. I only play basketball on weekends. _____43_____ A: I usually run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Running can make you healthy. A: Yes, and playing basketball can make you strong. B: Right. _____44_____ A: I usually run with my dad. Who do you usually play basketball with? B: I usually play with my friends. A: That sounds fun. How often do you play basketball? B: _____45_____ How often do you run? A: I run three times a week. A. When do you run? B. I play it twice a week. C. Who do you usually run with? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. Do you play basketball every day? 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. She feels ________ /ˈsliːpi/ after lunch. 47. Our English teacher is always full of ________ /'enədʒi/. 48. There are some w________ in the forest and they are very scary. 49. I h________ ever eat fast food because it is bad for my health. 50. My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask before difficult eat fat he however look vegetable weight David is a middle school student. He is from China. ____51____ brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like doing sports. It is boring for him to do sport. He is ____52____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____53____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____54____ for him to buy clothes. His clothes are all black because he thinks black clothes can make him ____55____ thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to look fat. So he ____56____ the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Don’t ____57____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____58____. You can eat some apples or ____59____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____60____ or after the meal?” 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. This is my book. (改为同义句) This book ________ ________ me. 62. We can’t eat in the classroom. (变为祈使句) ________ ________ in the classroom. 63. She has to finish her homework first.（变一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to finish her homework first? 64. We don’t like wolves because they are dangerous. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you like wolves? 65. for, you, what, have, usually, do, lunch _____________________________________________? 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，想参加学校组织的时代好少年的选拔。根据学校要求，你需要针对以下方面进行自我介绍。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 喜欢动物 企鹅：会游泳 可爱且迷人 喜欢运动 打羽毛球（一周三四次） 帮助我结交朋友 遵守校规 上学从不迟到 帮助我成为更优秀的人 健康饮食 三餐准时：吃很多水果和蔬菜 有利于身心健康 要求：1．词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．必须包含以上所给要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I want to talk about myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $