Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第5课时 Section B Reading 同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕“自然灾害与救援”主题，通过基础理解、语篇应用到综合表达的三级分层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|事实细节理解、词汇语法|以选择题（I）、填空题（III）为主，巩固单一句型与词汇运用| |进阶层|语篇衔接、逻辑推理|通过段落填空（II）、翻译（IV），提升语篇结构分析与句型转换能力| |综合层|语篇综合应用、情境表达|结合真实救援情境（V短文填词、VI对话），培养信息整合与语言输出能力|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第5课时 Section B Reading 1 I.阅读理解 On September, 2022, a strong earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan. Many people ran as fast as they could to a safe place,but some others made a different choice. They risked their lives to save more people. Gan Yu was one of them. When the earthquake came, Gan Yu and Luo Yong, workers the Wandong Hydropower Station（湾东水电站）,didn't run away.Instead，they went to the station to open two flood-gates（泄水闸们） so that villages nearby wouldn't be flooded. On September 6, Gan and Luo left the hydropower station to look for help. On September 7, Gan was physically weak and he couldn't walk properly. Thinking that he would cause trouble for Luo, Gan asked Luo to leave first to find help. Luo agreed.On the morning of September 8, Luo was saved. Gan remained missing until September 21. A local villager, Ni Taigao, found him. The earthquake damaged Ni's house on the mountain, so he had to live in a house down the mountain. One day, Ni returned to the mountain to look for his sheep and saw rescue workers who were looking for Gan. As he knew the mountain well, he decided to help look for Gan. At 7 am. on September 21, Ni took some water and food and set out. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard somebody shouting for help and later found Gan lying in the forest. He was very weak. At 11:30 am., rescue workers arrived and Gan was sent to the hospital at once Looking back on this experience, Gan said, "We stayed at the hydropower station because we wanted to save the villagers.And later, I was saved thanks to the villagers.” ( )1.What did Gan do right after the earthquake happened? A. He saved his workmate Luo Yong. B.He helped look for missing villagers. C.He tried to run away from the hydropower station. D. He tried to prevent damage to nearby villages. ( )2.What did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to do on September 7? A.To look for food and water. B. To leave first and find help. C.To stay with him all the time. D. To ask villagers for help. ( )3.Ni decided to help look for Gan because A. Gan saved his house in the earthquake B.he knew the mountain very well C.Gan helped him find the sheep D.rescue workers asked him to do so ( )4.When was Gan Yu found by Ni Taigao? A. On the evening of September 5. B.On the morning of September 8. C.On the morning of September 21. D. On the afternoon of September 21. ( )5.What can we learn from the text? A.We need to protect our own houses well. B. We must run away quickly in dangerous situations. C.We should love and take care of our family. D. We should be brave and ready to help others in need. II.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 What is a tsunami? A tsunami is a series of huge and dangerous ocean waves. It is often caused by strong earthquakes under the sea or volcanic eruptions. Unlike normal sea waves, tsunamis are very fast-their average speed can reach 300 mniles per hour.1. So it can cause great damage when they hit the shore. If a tsunami happens, what should we do to keep safe? Here are some important tips for you. Firstly,when you feel a strong earthquake, leave the water at once.2. If you can,go to a higher place,such as a tall building or a hill, because tsunamis are high and can cover low areas easily. Secondly, turn on the TV or radio to listen to news and weather reports. They will provide you with timely tsunami information.3. Thirdly,gather all your family members together and tell them the tsunami is coming. Choose a safe place to stay together.which should be far from the shore.4. Prepare water,food and warm clothes. Finally, if you see a huge wave coming, climb onto the roof of your house or the highest part of a nearby building. 5 You can also climb a tall tree if there is no other way. For a tsunami, the only way to survive is to be prepared and follow these tips carefully. A. If you must leave home, take necessary things. B.Leave the beach and move away from the shore quickly. C.It will help you know its arrival time and how to stay safe. D.Hold onto something strong, like a big tree or a heavy table. E. They can also last for a long time, from five minutes to an hour. III.补全句子： 1.He (refuse) to tell me the truth, so I got a little angry with him. 2.The typhoon was one of the (bad) disasters in our city's history. 3. (thankful), all the guests were brought out of the building successfully by firemen. 4.We should respect the (hero) because they are risking their lives to protect our country. 5.The photo shows a strong typhoon with big (wave) and strong winds. 6.My teacher always (explain) the safety rules for us clearly. It's so kind of her. IV.根据提示，翻译下列句子 1．当我沿着海滩散步时，一些人在海里游泳。（while...） 2．我看 见人们尖叫着并奔跑离开海滩。（see...doing） 3．在回家路上，我注意到有些异常。（on one's way home） 4．由于糟糕的天气，妈妈拒绝和我去散步。（because of...） V.短文填词 Little Squirrel was 1. unhappy Indian boy.All the boys of his age were going to help with the men in the tribe （部落）to look 2． food. But Little Squirrel's father had told him to stay at home. Because he was shorter and 3. (thin) than most boys of his age, he was asked to stay here and take care of the kids. However,Little Squirrel's mother thought her son should do something to make 4. (he) happy. So she sent him to catch fish."We will have a good supper 5. you can catch some fish,”she said. While Little Squirrel was 6. （fish),he saw a tornado（龙卷风） far away in the sky. It was heading towards his village. Then Little Squirrel 7. (run) home as fast as possible. "It's a:whirling storm!" he shouted as he ran.Finally,he told everyone about the 8. (danger) tornado. Thanks to what he did, people in the tribe moved to a place 9. (safe). When the men and other boys returned from their trip,the chief（族长）said Little Squirrel was one of the bravest 10. (man) in the tribe, even though he was only eight years old. They gave him a new name-Whirling Storm. VI. Make up a conversation to make an interview with Tilly. A: Thanks to you, everybody survived the terrible tsunami. Can you tell us what happened that morning on the beach? B:Well,while I was ,I saw A:How did you feel when you saw the wave? B:I felt A:What did you do to warn people on the beach? B: but they A:What did you do when your family didn't believe you? B:I A:How did people realize the coming tsunami? B: to get people off the beach. They were A:They were lucky! What did you learn from this experience? B:I think A: Thanks for your bravery, you are the hero in our hearts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $