Unit 1 People at work（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit ( 一、词句汇总 )1 Meeting new people 知识清单 1. 重点单词 doctor 医生，大夫 uncle叔叔，伯伯 fire 火 fireman 消防队员 fire station 消防站 farmer农民 father父亲 cook厨师，炊事员 aunt姑母，姨母 police 警察 police officer警官，警员 police station警察局 station 所；站；台 restaurant 饭店，餐馆 painter 画家 use用，使用 brush 刷子，画笔 field 田地，田野 scientist 科学家 writer 作家 worker技术工人 safe安全的 owl猫头鹰 night夜晚 night owl 夜猫子，喜欢熬夜的人 driver司机，驾驶员 taxi 出租车，计程车 nurse 护士 brighten 使更明亮 bee 蜜蜂 mountain高山 bake 烘，烤，焙 postman邮递员 letter信；函 bring带来，拿来 poor 贫穷的 2. 重点短语 work in the fields 在田地里工作 bring sb.sth.给某人带来某物 work at night 在晚上工作 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 have a guess 猜一猜 of course not 当然不 That’s right! 没错 ！ keep sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某事物保持某种状态 Time to go! 该走了！ Brighten the night 照亮夜晚 3.字母 a-e /eɪ/ name bake make cake place gate late grape lake game 4.重点句式 (1)询问他人的职业。 问：What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? 答：He/She is a/an+职业名称. （2）确认他人的职业 问：Is+主语(第三人称单数)+a/an+职业名称? 答: Yes, she/he is. No, she/he isn’t. ( 二、语法复习 ) 1.动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 （1）一般动词直接在词尾加-s 如: play-plays 玩 （2）以x、ch、sh 结尾的动词，通常在词尾加-es 如: wash-washes 洗 （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-es 如: fly-flies 放飞 （4） have的第三人称单数形式是has；go 和 do 的第三人称单数形式分别是 goes 和 does。 2.当句中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 注：第三人称是除了 “我 / 我们”“你 / 你们” 之外的所有人或事物。谓语的第三人称单数形式为：V.+s/es ( 三、单元练习 ) 1、 根据谜面以及首字母的提示，把答案写在横线上，并选择对应的工作地点。 A B C D E (1) She takes care of sick people. She is a n________. ( ) (2) She usually teaches students English. She is a t_________ . ( ) (3) He grows plants for people. He is a f _________ ( ) (4) He puts out fires. He is a f________ ( ) (5)The man catches bad people. He is a p_________ ( ) 二、看图，从括号里选择合适的单词。 1. Jack  _______  ( doesn’t feel/feels/feel) happy. 2. Miss Hu _______ ( teaches/teach/doesn’t teach) us English. 3. My uncle _______ ( put/puts) out the fires. 4.The postman _______ ( bring/brings) letters to me. 5. What _______ ( do/does) your mother do? She is a doctor. 三、连词成句。 1.But, uses, he,a, brush, his,lot(.) _______________________________________ 2.does, uncle,What, do,your(?) _______________________________________ 3.l,teach, English, to, want, students(.) _______________________________________ 四、Kate正在向Lily介绍自己的全家福。请选择合适的句子补全对话。 Kate: Hi, Lily. Look at this picture. This is my brother. ( A. Where does she work? B. What does she do at work? C. He works at a high school. D. What does he do? E. No, she isn't. )Lily: __________ Kate: He is a teacher. ________ Lily: Is your mother a teacher, too? Kate: ___________ She is a police officer. Lily:___________ Kate: She works in a police station. Lily: __________ Kate: She keeps the city safe. 五、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhang Haidi is from Shandong. She has no legs because of illness. But she is very great. She learns a lot every day. She can speak English well. She writes many famous things. People like reading them. She works in Hope School, She is a music teacher there. She uses her money to build schools. She helps many people. Young people like her very much.She gives them hope. ( ) 1. Zhang Haidi can walk. ( ) 2. Zhang Haidi can speak English well. ( ) 3. She is a writer. ( ) 4. She is also a teacher. ( ) 5. Young people don’t like Zhang Haidi. 参考答案 一、 1. urse;E 2. eacher;D 3. armer;C 4. ireman;B 5. oliceman;A 二、 1. feels 2. doesn’t teach 3. puts 4. brings 5. does 三、 1. But he uses his brush a lot. 2. What does your uncle do ? 3. I want to teach students English. 4、 DCEAB 5、 FTTTF www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $