精品解析：江苏常州市实验初级中学2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段质量调研七年级英语试卷

常州市实验初级中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试卷 (考试范围：初中英语七年级下册Unit1-4) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分:听对话题回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where is Jack? A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room 2. What is Jim’s hobby? A. riding horses B. riding a bike C. boating 3. Where does Andrew work? A. hospital B. police station C. restaurant 4. What’s Mary’s kite made of? A. sticks B. wood C. paper 5. What house does Helen live in? A. A tall building. B. A town house. C. A mobile home. 6. Which place of Brighton does the woman like best? A. The stone beach. B. The i360 Tower. C. The Fishing Museum. 7. How did Daniel get his sweater? A. He bought it online. B. His mum made it for him. C. It was a birthday gift from his aunt. 8. Where are they probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. What can Bob do? A. Repair a bike. B. Design a room. C. Check a laptop. 10. Where does Jenny live? A. Below Tom. B. Above Tom. C. Next door to Tom. 第二部分:听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What’s the first thing Jane does every morning? A. Listen to soft music. B. Play with her mobile phone. C. Open her bedroom window. 12. When does John take a bath? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. Before bed. 听一篇短文，回答三个小题。 When does Sunshine Hall hold a traditional Chinese crafts show? Every ________. What shape are the paper-cuts in? ________. Which group are making kites? The group ________. 13. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday afternoon 14. A. Bird B. Rabbit C. Fish 15. A. on the left B. in the middle C. on the right 听一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. How old was Grandpa when he started learning woodcarving? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 17. What was his best memory woodcarving figure? A. An elephant. B. A monkey. C. A tiger. 18. When did Grandpa begin working in a factory? A. At 15. B. At 18. C. At 20. 19. How often does Grandpa go to the woodcarving school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Grandpa often do with his old friends from the factory? A. Talk about woodcarving. B. Teach woodcarving. C. Do woodcarving. 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to watch it. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the 2. —Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________. —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A. you; good B. your; well C. yours; good D. yours; well 3. —How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 4. —Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018?        —Of course. It’s ________. A. three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B. three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C. three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D. three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 5. —Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Anything 6. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 7. Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the east of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou. A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to 8. —Can you tell me ________ this broken bike? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. what to do with; to repair B. how to deal with; repair C. what to deal with; to repair D. how to do with; repair 9. This kind of toy ________ wood and ________ China. A. is made of; is made in B. is made from; is made in C. is made from; is made by D. is made of; is made by 10. —I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week, Mum. —Really? ________ and don’t forget to come back before 9 p.m. A. Have a good time B. Good luck to you C. Take care D. Have a good trip 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decide to make a special ____11____ for our favourite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class. After drying for a long time in the fire, our gifts are finally ____12____. Chen Hui takes them out of the kiln (窑). CRASH! His cup, Xiao Yao’s elephant, and my heart ____13____ into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant loses her trunk (象鼻)!” Xiao Yao ____14____. “My heart is broken!” I cry almost at the same time. “I am so sorry!” Chen Hui says. “Bring ____15____ to the repair station,” says Xiao Yao. “Maybe some magic glue (胶水) can help!” We try many times, ____16____ the glue works only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart are in too many broken pieces. It’s hard to put them back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose, not a trunk.” says Xiao Yao. “It looks like a little dog with big ears. And it’s ____17____ lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just fix the trouble with a creative idea!” I say. And right then, I know ____18____ to do. Maybe I can make a mosaic (马赛克画) with the ____19____ of my broken heart. When I finish it, everyone thinks it is pretty ____20____. Yes, my gift doesn’t turn out the way I planned, but it turns out even better! 11. A. gift B. wish C. cake D. card 12. A. soft B. wet C. ready D. strong 13. A. lose B. break C. run D. cut 14. A. asks B. smiles C. laughs D. shouts 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 16. A. and B. but C. so D. for 17. A. still B. even C. almost D. always 18. A. when B. how C. which D. what 19. A. crafts B. forms C. shapes D. pieces 20. A. cool B. small C. heavy D. simple 四、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) A Community Fun ★Who are we? We are a community organization called Community Fun. ★What do we do? We work to give young people volunteering chances (机会) to make their lives colourful and change the communities. ★What do we offer (提供)? We talk with a lot of young people about the activities they would like to take part in. Here are the top four activities among the young people: - International Food Fair: Taste snacks from 10 countries (e.g. sushi, tacos, dumplings). - Green Workshop: Make plant pots (花盆) from bottles (Bring your own clean bottles). - Traditional Corner: Make Chinese paper-cutting & Zisha Teapots. - “AI Friends” Talk: Robot Pepper teaches simple Japanese and Korean greetings. ★What do we want? We need your help. We need young people to take part in our wonderful activities. We also need young people to be volunteers to look after and teach the old. This is what you can do for your community. ★________? If you would like to join us, please email us at communityfun2025@abc.com. 21. What should people bring to the Green Workshop? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clean bottles. C. Plants. D. Snacks. 22. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Making paper-cutting. D. Sending emails. 23. Which of the following can we put in the blank ________? A. Where are you B. How old are you C. When do you help D. How do you join us 24. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. On the school noticeboard. B. In a science book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On the Internet. B What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 25. A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful B. the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people 26. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. Small. B. Large. C. Special. D. Enough. 27. Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A. The table can be put under the sofa. B. There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C. The living room can be used as a kitchen. D. There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 28. The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A. ask more people to move houses B. show the special design of “spaceflats” C. invite people to visit the writer’s house D. teach people how to design their houses C “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 29. Where can people see Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 30. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A. How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B. It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 32. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science and Technology B. Culture and Art C. Nature and Environment D. Sports and Entertainment 五、还原句子(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. ____33____ When an animal was killed, they made use of its skin to cover (覆盖) their bodies. The skin kept them warm. Nature is our friend. It helped us discover (发现) fire when lightning (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____34____ The fire kept people warm, and also frightened (吓跑) wild animals. Soon people found that their food tasted better when they cooked it, so they began to use fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make fire themselves. When they got fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). ____35____ But later, they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or rubbing two pieces of stone together. Today, it’s easy for people to make fire because we have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. ____36____ A. If it went out (熄灭), they had to wait for years. B. Later, they learned how to make a fire. C. We can make fire at any time we need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. People didn’t know how to use fire. F. Later, they learned how to make clothes. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 前三个小题答案不超过6个词，最后一个小题字数不限。 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known as a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and laughed loudly, “What? You want to grind such a big rod into a needle? It will take you many years to finish it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod successfully.” Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the most famous poets in China. 37. Where did Li Bai see the old woman grinding a rod? ______________________________________. 38. How did Li Bai feel when he saw the old woman? ______________________________________. 39. What did the old woman want to do with the iron rod? ______________________________________. 40. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________. 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题各1分，满分10分) This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I never talked with ____41____ (he). He is a little strange. He always wears ____42____ old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime ____43____ (collect) used tins (罐). One day, I am working on some ____44____ (machine) in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag. As usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m ____45____ (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbor ____46____ (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. ____47____ no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so surprised to hear that, so I asks him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not ____48____ (luck) like us. He is ____49____ need,” he says. What a _____50_____ (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life. I will never forget it. 八、词汇(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 51. My Chinese teachers often ________ (推荐) good books to us. 52. If you want to win true friendship, you should learn to ________ (尊重) your friends. 53. In autumn, the ________ (树叶) on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. 54. I like ________ (relax) by listening to some soft music before going to bed. 55. Look! There is a cat ________ (lie) on the grassland over there. 56. Mum is preparing a party for Sandy’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 九、翻译句子(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 57. 她的别墅面积是两百多平方米。 Her cottage ________________. 58. 作为中国的标志，长城值得一游。 As ________________, the Great Wall ________________. 59. 下周我将带朋友们参观常州的名胜。 I ________________ my friends ________________ in Changzhou next week. 60. 无锡泥人具有很强的地方特色并且受到年轻人的喜爱。 Wuxi clay figures ________________ and ________________ the young. 61. 你将什么时候近距离看看那些小刀? When will you ________________? 62. 他们沿着海滩走花了多长时间? ______________________________ it _______________________________? 十、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 63. A Letter to My New Penfriend John 要求：假设你有一位来自国外的新笔友，他对你的生活非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封英文信，介绍你的生活，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的家和社区并分享一件在社区里互帮互助的事； 2. 介绍你的家乡并推荐名胜，名小吃等； 3. 介绍一种你喜爱的传统民间艺术以及喜爱的原因。 字数要求：80词左右 Dear John: I’m very happy to be your penfriend. Let me tell you about my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市实验初级中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试卷 (考试范围：初中英语七年级下册Unit1-4) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分:听对话题回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where is Jack? A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room 2. What is Jim’s hobby? A. riding horses B. riding a bike C. boating 3. Where does Andrew work? A. hospital B. police station C. restaurant 4. What’s Mary’s kite made of? A. sticks B. wood C. paper 5. What house does Helen live in? A. A tall building. B. A town house. C. A mobile home. 6. Which place of Brighton does the woman like best? A. The stone beach. B. The i360 Tower. C. The Fishing Museum. 7. How did Daniel get his sweater? A. He bought it online. B. His mum made it for him. C. It was a birthday gift from his aunt. 8. Where are they probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. What can Bob do? A. Repair a bike. B. Design a room. C. Check a laptop. 10. Where does Jenny live? A. Below Tom. B. Above Tom. C. Next door to Tom. 第二部分:听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What’s the first thing Jane does every morning? A. Listen to soft music. B. Play with her mobile phone. C. Open her bedroom window. 12. When does John take a bath? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. Before bed. 听一篇短文，回答三个小题。 When does Sunshine Hall hold a traditional Chinese crafts show? Every ________. What shape are the paper-cuts in? ________. Which group are making kites? The group ________. 13. A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday afternoon 14. A. Bird B. Rabbit C. Fish 15. A. on the left B. in the middle C. on the right 听一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. How old was Grandpa when he started learning woodcarving? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 17. What was his best memory woodcarving figure? A. An elephant. B. A monkey. C. A tiger. 18. When did Grandpa begin working in a factory? A. At 15. B. At 18. C. At 20. 19. How often does Grandpa go to the woodcarving school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Grandpa often do with his old friends from the factory? A. Talk about woodcarving. B. Teach woodcarving. C. Do woodcarving. 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to watch it. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第二次看它。 a表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指电影《哪吒 2》，第一个空用定冠词 the；名词time前已经有形容词性物主代词my，不再加任何冠词，第二个空不使用冠词。 2. —Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________. —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A. you; good B. your; well C. yours; good D. yours; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个紫砂壶是你的吗？这茶闻起来很香。——是的，请喝杯茶吧。 句子“Is this zisha teapot ______?”中，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来表示“你的（茶壶）”，yours是名词性物主代词，相当于your teapot，可直接作表语；smell（闻起来）是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语的性质或状态，good是形容词，作感官动词smell的表语，描述“茶的气味很好”。应填yours; good。 3. —How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助贫困乡村的孩子们？——作为学生，我们可以把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给他们。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“our old books and clothes to them.”可知，是指把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给贫困乡村的孩子们。故选A。 4. —Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018?        —Of course. It’s ________. A. three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B. three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C. three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D. three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨，你能读出3,057,018这个数字吗？——当然。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查英语中数字的表达规则。英语中数字的表达从右往左每三位为一组，依次对应“千（thousand）、百万（million）、十亿（billion）”等单位，每组内部百位和十位之间用and连接（若十位为0，百位和个位之间也用and），且单位词（如thousand、million）前有具体数字时用单数形式 。3,057,018可拆分为“3 million+57 thousand+18”，其中3 million和57 thousand之间无需加and，但57 thousand与18之间需加and（因十位为0），且thousand前有具体数字57，用单数形式。因此正确表达为three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen，故选B。 5. —Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 6. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗？——是的。多么令人激动的消息！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，根据two football matches可知，第一空应填Are，故选D。 7. Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the east of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou. A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州和上海都在中国的东部。上海位于杭州的东北部。 考查介词辨析。in在……范围之内；to互不管辖.尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，第一空上海属于中国范围之内，用介词in；第二空在杭州的东北部，上海不属于杭州，且是隔海相望，这里用介词to。故选A。 【点睛】in表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内.例如： China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部.(中国是亚洲的 一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) 2.on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相，邻或接壤，却互不管辖.例如： Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东 省在广西的东南边.(广东省与广 西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻,却互不管辖) 3.to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用 to.例如： Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。 (日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) 8. —Can you tell me ________ this broken bike? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. what to do with; to repair B. how to deal with; repair C. what to deal with; to repair D. how to do with; repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这辆坏掉的自行车吗？——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。do with处理；deal with处理；do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。 9. This kind of toy ________ wood and ________ China. A. is made of; is made in B. is made from; is made in C. is made from; is made by D. is made of; is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种玩具是用木头做的，并且它在中国制造。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，后加原材料，通常用于可以看出原材料的情况；be made from由……制成，后加原材料，通常由多种材料制成，看不出原材料；be made in产于……，后加生产地点；be made by被……做成，后加制造人。第一空后加的是原材料“wood”，玩具由木头制成，可以看出原材料，应用“be made of”，排除选项B和C；第二空后加产地“China”，应用“be made in”。故选A。 10. —I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week, Mum. —Really? ________ and don’t forget to come back before 9 p.m. A. Have a good time B. Good luck to you C. Take care D. Have a good trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我下周要去参加米莉的生日聚会。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心，别忘了晚上9点前回来。 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck to you祝你好运；Take care保重；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I’m going to Millie’s birthday party next week”可知，此处是妈妈祝孩子参加生日聚会玩得开心。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decide to make a special ____11____ for our favourite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class. After drying for a long time in the fire, our gifts are finally ____12____. Chen Hui takes them out of the kiln (窑). CRASH! His cup, Xiao Yao’s elephant, and my heart ____13____ into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant loses her trunk (象鼻)!” Xiao Yao ____14____. “My heart is broken!” I cry almost at the same time. “I am so sorry!” Chen Hui says. “Bring ____15____ to the repair station,” says Xiao Yao. “Maybe some magic glue (胶水) can help!” We try many times, ____16____ the glue works only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart are in too many broken pieces. It’s hard to put them back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose, not a trunk.” says Xiao Yao. “It looks like a little dog with big ears. And it’s ____17____ lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just fix the trouble with a creative idea!” I say. And right then, I know ____18____ to do. Maybe I can make a mosaic (马赛克画) with the ____19____ of my broken heart. When I finish it, everyone thinks it is pretty ____20____. Yes, my gift doesn’t turn out the way I planned, but it turns out even better! 11. A. gift B. wish C. cake D. card 12. A. soft B. wet C. ready D. strong 13. A. lose B. break C. run D. cut 14. A. asks B. smiles C. laughs D. shouts 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 16. A. and B. but C. so D. for 17. A. still B. even C. almost D. always 18. A. when B. how C. which D. what 19. A. crafts B. forms C. shapes D. pieces 20. A. cool B. small C. heavy D. simple 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者即将初中毕业，他和同学们一起为老师制作礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为我们最喜欢的老师制作一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；wish愿望；cake蛋糕；card卡片。根据“our gifts are finally ...”可知，是为老师制作一份礼物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在火中经过长时间的干燥后，我们的礼物终于准备好了。 soft软的；wet湿的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的。根据“After drying for a long time in the fire”可知，礼物最终准备好了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的杯子、小瑶的大象，以及我的心，都碎成了满地的碎片。 lose失去；break打破；run跑；cut切。根据“into pieces all over the floor.”可知，是指我们的礼物都摔在了地上，打破成了碎片。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：小瑶大喊。 asks问；smiles微笑；laughs大笑；shouts大喊。根据“My elephant loses her trunk”可知，是大喊“大象失去了鼻子”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：把一切带到修理站。 something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“to the repair station”及前文可知，是把所有的碎片带到修理站。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们试了很多次，但胶水只在陈辉的杯子上起作用。 and和；but但是；so所以；for为了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它仍然很可爱。 still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；always总是。根据“Let’s call it doglephant”可知，是觉得它仍然是可爱的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那时，我知道做什么了。 when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。此处作do的宾语，用what，表示“做什么”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以用我破碎的心的碎片来创作一幅马赛克画。 crafts工艺；forms形式；shapes形状；pieces碎片。根据“broken heart”可知，是用破碎的心的碎片。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我完成它时，大家觉得它很酷。 cool酷的；small小的；heavy重的；simple简单的。根据“but it turns out even better!”可知，我的这个礼物很酷。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) A Community Fun ★Who are we? We are a community organization called Community Fun. ★What do we do? We work to give young people volunteering chances (机会) to make their lives colourful and change the communities. ★What do we offer (提供)? We talk with a lot of young people about the activities they would like to take part in. Here are the top four activities among the young people: - International Food Fair: Taste snacks from 10 countries (e.g. sushi, tacos, dumplings). - Green Workshop: Make plant pots (花盆) from bottles (Bring your own clean bottles). - Traditional Corner: Make Chinese paper-cutting & Zisha Teapots. - “AI Friends” Talk: Robot Pepper teaches simple Japanese and Korean greetings. ★What do we want? We need your help. We need young people to take part in our wonderful activities. We also need young people to be volunteers to look after and teach the old. This is what you can do for your community. ★________? If you would like to join us, please email us at communityfun2025@abc.com. 21. What should people bring to the Green Workshop? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clean bottles. C. Plants. D. Snacks. 22. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Making paper-cutting. D. Sending emails. 23. Which of the following can we put in the blank ________? A. Where are you B. How old are you C. When do you help D. How do you join us 24. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. On the school noticeboard. B. In a science book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区组织Community Fun的宣传介绍，涵盖组织定位、提供的活动、需求及加入方式等内容。 【21题详解】 根据“Green Workshop: Make plant pots (花盆) from bottles (Bring your own clean bottles).”可知，参加绿色工坊需自带干净的瓶子。 【22题详解】 根据“We also need young people to be volunteers to look after and teach the old. This is what you can do for your community.”可知，“This”指代前文“成为志愿者照顾和教导老人”这一行为。 【23题详解】 根据后文“If you would like to join us, please email us at communityfun2025@abc.com.”可知，此处是询问如何加入组织。 【24题详解】 文章结尾提供了邮箱地址，这类面向公众招募的宣传内容大多发布在网络上。不是仅限本校师生的校园活动，不属于学校公告范畴，选项A不符；关于志愿服务，不属于科学和时尚范畴，选项B、C不符。 B What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 25. A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful B. the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people 26. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. Small. B. Large. C. Special. D. Enough. 27. Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A. The table can be put under the sofa. B. There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C. The living room can be used as a kitchen. D. There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 28. The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A. ask more people to move houses B. show the special design of “spaceflats” C. invite people to visit the writer’s house D. teach people how to design their houses 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为香港的空间更贵。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square metres in size.”可知，太空公寓的面积只有30平，应是非常小的空间，所以划线部分的含义是“small”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom.”可知，客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”，B项符合。故选B。 C “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 29. Where can people see Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 30. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A. How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B. It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 32. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science and Technology B. Culture and Art C. Nature and Environment D. Sports and Entertainment 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的特色舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演方式、受欢迎的原因以及传承情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang’, which are popular in the Chinese story ‘Water Margin’, come alive every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance.”可知，英歌舞是在街上表演的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，文章回答了英歌舞的来源（B项）；根据文章第三段“When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side.”可知，文章回答了舞者如何表演英歌舞（A项）；根据文章第四段“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，文章回答了为什么很多人喜欢英歌舞（D项）。而文章并未提及谁教人们表演英歌舞（C项）。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到英歌舞受欢迎的原因，以及后文提到一个五岁半的小男孩因表演英歌舞而在网上走红，说明英歌舞在广东和福建地区深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。因此，C项“People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance.”（广东和福建的人们，无论老少，都喜欢这种舞蹈。）符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英歌舞这一具有地方特色的舞蹈形式，属于文化艺术范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Culture and Art”（文化艺术）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 五、还原句子(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. ____33____ When an animal was killed, they made use of its skin to cover (覆盖) their bodies. The skin kept them warm. Nature is our friend. It helped us discover (发现) fire when lightning (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____34____ The fire kept people warm, and also frightened (吓跑) wild animals. Soon people found that their food tasted better when they cooked it, so they began to use fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make fire themselves. When they got fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). ____35____ But later, they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or rubbing two pieces of stone together. Today, it’s easy for people to make fire because we have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. ____36____ A. If it went out (熄灭), they had to wait for years. B. Later, they learned how to make a fire. C. We can make fire at any time we need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. People didn’t know how to use fire. F. Later, they learned how to make clothes. 【答案】33. F 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类从远古时期不知如何保暖、用火，到逐步学会制作衣物、利用自然之火、掌握生火方法，直至现代可便捷生火的发展过程。 【33题详解】 前文介绍数千年前人们不知道如何保暖，后文提及人们用动物皮毛覆盖身体保暖，说明学会了制作衣物，F项“Later, they learned how to make clothes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 前文提及闪电引发森林火，大自然帮助人类发现火，后文介绍火的作用，D项“People took some of this fire to their homes.”承接自然之火的发现，引出人类使用火的内容。 【35题详解】 前文提及人们从森林取火并努力让火持续燃烧，A项“If it went out, they had to wait for years.”解释了人们尽力保存火种的原因，使逻辑更完整。 【36题详解】 前文提及现代有火柴、打火机等工具，生火很容易，C项“We can make fire at any time we need.”总结现代生火的便捷性，收束全文。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 前三个小题答案不超过6个词，最后一个小题字数不限。 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known as a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and laughed loudly, “What? You want to grind such a big rod into a needle? It will take you many years to finish it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod successfully.” Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the most famous poets in China. 37. Where did Li Bai see the old woman grinding a rod? ______________________________________. 38. How did Li Bai feel when he saw the old woman? ______________________________________. 39. What did the old woman want to do with the iron rod? ______________________________________. 40. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________. 【答案】37. By a river. 38. Surprised. 39. To make a sewing needle. 40. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李白少年时偶遇老妇人磨铁棒的故事，引导读者体会故事背后坚持不放弃的道理。 【37题详解】 原文第一段提到“he played by a river... He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on the stone”答案是原文信息直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第二段提到“Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing”答案是原文信息直接提取。 【39题详解】 原文第二段老妇人回答“I want to make a sewing needle by myself”答案是原文信息直接提取。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己对这个故事的看法，言之有理即可。 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题各1分，满分10分) This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I never talked with ____41____ (he). He is a little strange. He always wears ____42____ old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime ____43____ (collect) used tins (罐). One day, I am working on some ____44____ (machine) in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag. As usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m ____45____ (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbor ____46____ (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. ____47____ no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so surprised to hear that, so I asks him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not ____48____ (luck) like us. He is ____49____ need,” he says. What a _____50_____ (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life. I will never forget it. 【答案】41. him 42. an 43. collecting 44. machines 45. wondering 46. once 47. if 48. lucky 49. in 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了“我”在工厂遇“罐子人”，得知其收集罐子每周给患病邻居一次，“我”觉得他是乐于助人之人。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常看到这个人，但我从未和他交谈过。with是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子，背着一个垃圾袋。这里表示“一顶旧红帽子”，是泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他通常把空闲时间和午饭时间都用来收集用过的罐子。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里要用“collect”的动名词形式“collecting”，故填collecting。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在工厂里操作一些机器。some后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“machine”是可数名词，这里表示一些机器，要用复数形式“machines”，故填machines。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我的经理来了，问这个“罐子人”：“我想知道你打算怎么处理那些罐子。” “be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，“wonder”的现在分词是“wondering”，故填wondering。 【46题详解】 句意：我把这些罐子每周给我的邻居一次。“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。 【47题详解】 句意：如果没有人帮助他，他会有大麻烦。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，根据“…no one helps him, he will have big trouble.”符合此处语境，即假设没人帮助他的情况，故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：他不像我们这么幸运。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“luck”是名词，其形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 【49题详解】 句意：他处于困境中，需要帮助。“in need”意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：多么乐于助人的人啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”，“help”是动词，其形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 八、词汇(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 51. My Chinese teachers often ________ (推荐) good books to us. 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的语文老师经常给我们推荐好书。中文提示“推荐”对应的英文单词是recommend，句子的主语My Chinese teachers是复数，时间状语often表示一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。 52. If you want to win true friendship, you should learn to ________ (尊重) your friends. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得真正的友谊，你应该学会尊重你的朋友。根据中文提示“尊重”可知，其对应的英文动词为respect。由于固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，要求在不定式符号to后接动词原形。 53. In autumn, the ________ (树叶) on the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄并落在地上。“树叶”译为leaf，根据谓语turn和fall可知主语为复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 54. I like ________ (relax) by listening to some soft music before going to bed. 【答案】relaxing##to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡觉前喜欢听一些轻柔的音乐来放松。根据“like”提示，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”或like to do sth.“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”，后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。relax的动名词形式是relaxing，不定式形式是to relax。 55. Look! There is a cat ________ (lie) on the grassland over there. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的草地上正躺着一只猫。此处是非谓语动词，a cat与lie是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，固定句型there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。 56. Mum is preparing a party for Sandy’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在为桑迪的十二岁生日准备派对。“某人的几岁生日”要用序数词表示，序数词在句中作定语修饰“birthday”，表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 九、翻译句子(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 57. 她的别墅面积是两百多平方米。 Her cottage ________________. 【答案】is over 200 square metres in size 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面积是两百多平方米”是关键词。表示“面积是……”的结构是“be动词+数字+面积单位+in size”；表示“多”的单词是over；表示“两百平方米”的短语是200 square metres；本句为一般现在时，主语Her cottage是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is over 200 square metres in size。 58. 作为中国的标志，长城值得一游。 As ________________, the Great Wall ________________. 【答案】 ①. a symbol of China ②. is worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示 “中国的标志”，对应的英文短语为a symbol of China，此处作介词As的宾语，符合语境。根据中文提示 “值得一游”，固定搭配be worth doing表示 “值得做某事”，主语the Great Wall为单数，句子用一般现在时。故填a symbol of China；is worth visiting。 59. 下周我将带朋友们参观常州的名胜。 I ________________ my friends ________________ in Changzhou next week. 【答案】 ①. will show ②. around the places of interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将带……参观……名胜”是关键词，表示“带领某人参观”的动词短语是show sb. around。本句为一般将来时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用will，后接动词原形show。表示“名胜”的名词短语是the places of interest，整体作around的宾语。 60. 无锡泥人具有很强的地方特色并且受到年轻人的喜爱。 Wuxi clay figures ________________ and ________________ the young. 【答案】 ①. have strong local features ②. are popular with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“具有很强的地方特色”和“受到……的喜爱”是关键词。表示“具有很强的地方特色”的短语是have strong local features；表示“受到……的喜爱”的短语是be popular with；本句为一般现在时，主语Wuxi clay figures是复数，谓语动词用原形have，be动词用are。应填have strong local features；are popular with。 61. 你将什么时候近距离看看那些小刀? When will you ________________? 【答案】take a close look at those knives 【解析】 【详解】原句中“近距离看看那些小刀”是关键词，take a close look at为固定搭配，表示近距离观看，knives是knife的复数形式，符合语境。 62. 他们沿着海滩走花了多长时间? ______________________________ it _______________________________? 【答案】 ①. How long did ②. take them to walk along the beach 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知此句是询问发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。询问“花费多长时间”用固定句型“How long did it take…”；it作形式主语，后接“take+人+to do sth”；them“他们”，作宾语；walk along the beach“沿着海滩”，动词短语。故填How long did；take them to walk along the beach。 十、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 63. A Letter to My New Penfriend John 要求：假设你有一位来自国外的新笔友，他对你的生活非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封英文信，介绍你的生活，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的家和社区并分享一件在社区里互帮互助的事； 2. 介绍你的家乡并推荐名胜，名小吃等； 3. 介绍一种你喜爱的传统民间艺术以及喜爱的原因。 字数要求：80词左右 Dear John: I’m very happy to be your penfriend. Let me tell you about my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m very happy to be your penfriend. Let me tell you about my life. I live in a small but warm community. My home has two bedrooms and a cozy living room. Last month, my neighbor Miss Li helped me with math when I was ill. I was touched. My hometown is Hangzhou. You must visit the West Lake. It’s beautiful in all seasons. Don’t miss the local snack—Dongpo Pork. It tastes great. I also love paper cutting. It is a traditional Chinese folk art. I like it because it brings good luck and happiness during festivals. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍家和社区及互帮互助事例、介绍家乡及推荐名胜小吃、介绍一种传统民间艺术及喜爱原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题 第二段：介绍家和社区（小但温暖的社区、两室一厅）并分享互助事例（邻居帮忙辅导数学） 第三段：介绍家乡（杭州）并推荐名胜（西湖）和小吃（东坡肉） 第四段：介绍传统民间艺术（剪纸）及喜爱原因（带来好运和快乐） 第五段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家和社区 描述表达：small but warm community/two bedrooms and a cozy living room等 互助事例：neighbor Miss Li helped me with math/was ill/felt touched等 要点二：家乡及名胜小吃 家乡表达：Hometown is Hangzhou/beautiful city等 名胜推荐：visit the West Lake/beautiful in all seasons等 小吃推荐：local snack—Dongpo Pork/tastes great/delicious等 要点三：传统民间艺术 艺术名称：paper cutting/traditional Chinese folk art等 喜爱原因：brings good luck and happiness during festivals/beautiful and meaningful等 要点四：结尾 期待表达：hope to hear from you soon/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $