精品解析：山东威海乳山市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中英语试题

初一英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共10小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A. prices B. sandwiches C. babies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】prices和sandwiches中划线部分发音为/ɪz/，babies中划线部分发音为/z/，与其他两个不同。 2. 选出与eagle划线部分发音相同的选项。 A. already B. break C. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与eagle划线部分发音相同的选项。 already中ea发/e/；break中ea发/eɪ/；leave中ea发/iː/。eagle中划线部分ea发/iː/，应填leave。 3. Can you give me some ________ to learn English ________? A. advice, good B. advice, well C. advices, well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议来学好英语吗？ advice建议，是不可数名词；good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。some后接不可数名词advice，排除C；修饰动词learn应用副词 well，排除A。 4. I want to hang out with my friends. ________, I haven’t finished my homework. A. However B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和朋友出去玩。然而，我没有完成作业。 However然而；But但是；Because因为。根据前后句句意可知，想出去玩和没完成作业之间是转折关系；且空处位于新句句首，后有逗号，应用副词However。注意But通常连接并列句，不用于句首加逗号。 5. — ________ yogurt do you want? —Five bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少酸奶？——五瓶。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How怎样。根据“yogurt”以及答语“Five bottles.”可知，此处询问的是酸奶的数量，yogurt是不可数名词，应用how much来提问。 6. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday, so there are ________ candles on the cake. A. twelfth, twelve B. twelve, twelve C. twelve, twelfth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的十二岁生日，所以蛋糕上有十二根蜡烛。 twelfth是序数词，意为“第十二”；twelve是基数词，意为“十二”。第一空，根据“my sister’s...birthday”可知，此处指“第十二个生日”，用序数词twelfth；第二空，根据“there are...candles on the cake”可知，此处指蛋糕上蜡烛的数量是“十二”，用基数词twelve。 7. He needs to practise ________ the piano ________ the morning of Friday. A. playing, in B. playing, on C. to play, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要在周五上午练习弹钢琴。 practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，第一空应用动名词playing作宾语；“the morning of Friday”是具体某一天的上午，介词用on，第二空应用on。 8. To my surprise, the little girl can speak English well. 划线单词的词性： A. 动词 B. 形容词 C. 名词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩英语说得很好。 固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，此处surprise为名词。 9. Penguins often stand close together in Antarctica. 句子结构为： A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅在南极常常紧紧地站在一起。 句中Penguins作主语；stand作谓语，是不及物动词；often、close together和in Antarctica作状语。句子主干为主语+谓语，不含宾语。 10. 下列句子，朗读时单词重读标注正确的选项： A. 'Tom, what 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up? B. I can 'sing, but I 'can’t 'dance. C. 'Does your 'brother 'like 'history? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的三个选项中，句子中单词重音标注正确的一项是“I can 'sing, but I 'can’t 'dance.” 在英语中，句子重读的一般规则是：名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词通常重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词（肯定式）等虚词通常不重读。此外，承载关键信息的词或根据语境需要强调的词也要重读。A项中Tom、what、time、usually、get、up需要重读；B项中sing、can’t和dance需要重读，正确；C项中brother、like、history需要重读。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共3篇短文，11小题，计16.5分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A Hi everyone! My name is Lisa. I’m a Grade 6 student from Qingdao. This term, my life is really busy but colorful. Every morning, I wake up at 6:15. I have to eat breakfast quickly because my first class starts at 7:30. I walk to school with my classmate Tom. On the way, we often talk about our favorite subjects. My favorite subject is English, not just because it’s interesting, but also because my teacher Ms. Li always makes her classes lively with games and stories. After school, I have different activities. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I join the English speech club. I want to improve my speaking skills there. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I practice playing volleyball with the school team. We will have a match next month, so we train hard. On weekends, I help my mom cook dinner and clean my room. I also read English storybooks for an hour before bed. I think reading helps me learn new words. 11. Why does Lisa like English best? A. Because she can play games with classmates in English classes. B. Because the classes are lively. C. Because she really wants to join the English speech club. 12. What does Lisa do to improve her spoken English? A. She reads English storybooks every day. B. She practices with her classmate Tom. C. She joins the English speech club. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s life? A. She walks to school alone every day. B. She plays volleyball every day after school. C. She reads English books before going to bed. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa 是一位热爱英语、积极参与课外活动的六年级学生，她的每一天虽紧凑却充实，既重视学业也兼顾兴趣和家庭责任，展现了健康向上的校园生活节奏。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“not just because it’s interesting, but also because my teacher Ms. Li always makes her classes lively with games and stories”，说明Lisa喜欢英语不仅是因为英语有趣，还因为李老师会用游戏和故事让英语课生动有趣。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“On Mondays and Wednesdays, I join the English speech club. I want to improve my speaking skills there”，说明Lisa加入英语演讲俱乐部就是为了提高英语口语技能。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“I also read English storybooks for an hour before bed”，说明Lisa睡前读一小时英语故事书。 B Do you want to know about my friend Jack? He is a new student in our class. He is from Canada, but he can speak Chinese very well. He has many hobbies and talents. Jack is good at sports. He can play basketball very well. He often plays with his friends after class. He wants to join the school basketball team this term. He also likes music. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs. But he can’t play the piano. He says it’s too difficult for him. His dream is to be a singer one day. Jack also likes drawing. He draws pictures of animals in his free time. His pictures are so beautiful that our teacher often puts them on the wall. Next month, our school will have a talent show. Jack plans to sing a song and play the guitar. He is also drawing some posters for the show. All of us are looking forward to his performance. 14. Where is Jack from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. 15. What talent does Jack NOT have? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano. 16. Why does the teacher put Jack’s pictures on the wall? A. Because Jack is a new student. B. Because Jack draws animals very well. C. Because Jack wants to join the art club. 17. What is Jack going to do at the school talent show? A. Draw some pictures on the stage. B. Sing a song and play the guitar. C. Play basketball with his friends. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的新朋友Jack，描述了他的国籍、爱好与特长，并提及他为学校才艺秀所做的准备，展现了他多才多艺的形象。 【14题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“He is from Canada”，直接说明Jack来自加拿大。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“But he can’t play the piano. He says it’s too difficult for him.”，说明Jack不具备弹钢琴的才能。 【16题详解】 第三段说明原因“His pictures are so beautiful that our teacher often puts them on the wall.”，结合前文“draws pictures of animals”，可知老师张贴他的画是因为他画动物画得很好。 【17题详解】 第三段直接说明“Jack plans to sing a song and play the guitar.”，点明他在才艺秀上的表演内容。 C Every school has rules to keep students safe and help them learn well. Our school also has many rules, and I think they are important. At school, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t wear our own clothes. We must get to school before 7:30, or we will be late for morning reading. In the classroom, we can’t eat or drink anything, because it will make the room dirty. We can only eat in the dining hall. Also, we can’t run in the hallways. It’s easy to knock into other students and get hurt. At home, my parents also make rules for me. I must finish my homework before watching TV. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know these rules help me to be a responsible person. 18. Why does the school have rules? A. To make students’ life busy. B. To let students wear school uniforms. C. To keep students safe and help them learn well. 19. When must students get to school? A. Before 7:00 B. Before 7:30 C. Before 8:00 20. What can the writer do at school? A. Eat snacks in the classroom. B. Run in the hallways with friends. C. Eat lunch in the dining hall. 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer can watch TV after finishing homework on weekends. B. The writer must clean his room every day. C. The writer thinks school rules are important. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学校和家庭规则，说明规则是为了安全、学习以及培养责任感。 【18题详解】 第1段第1句“Every school has rules to keep students safe and help them learn well.”，原文直接说明规则的两个目的：安全和帮助学习。 【19题详解】 第2段第3句“We must get to school before 7:30.”，原文有明确的时间。 【20题详解】 第2段第5句“We can only eat in the dining hall.”，句中“only”后面的内容限定了行为范围，推断可以在餐厅吃午餐。 【21题详解】 第3段第4句“I have to clean my room...every weekend.”，原文说“every weekend”（每周末），选项B说“every day”（每天），两者矛盾。 三、阅读还原（六选五，共5小题，计7.5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域。 Animals are our good friends. They live with us on the same earth and make the world more colorful. ____22____ But now, many wild animals are in great danger. There are many reasons for this problem. First, some people kill wild animals for their fur, meat or other parts. ____23____ Second, people cut down too many trees and make more buildings. So wild animals are losing their homes. ____24____ We must do something to protect them. What can we do? First, we should tell people around us not to kill wild animals or buy things made of animal fur. ____25____ We can also join some animal protection clubs at school or in our city. What’s more (另外), we can try to plant more trees and make more natural homes for animals. ____26____ If everyone tries their best, we can make wild animals live safely and happily on the earth. A. It’s easy for them to die without places to live. B. We need to be friendly to every kind of animal. C. They can’t find enough food to eat and often go hungry. D. This makes the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. E. They are important to the balance (平衡) of nature. F. Second, we must stop polluting rivers and forests. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. A 25. F 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物面临濒危的两大主要原因。 【22题详解】 前文说明动物的价值与重要性，后文说明但是很多野生动物濒临灭绝，E项“They are important to the balance of nature.”进一步说明动物的重要性，与后文形成转折。 【23题详解】 前文讲人们猎杀动物猎取动物皮毛和肉食，D项“This makes the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller.”是人们猎杀行为的直接后果，因果承接。 【24题详解】 前文讲人们砍伐树木、建造建筑，野生动物正在失去家园，A项“It’s easy for them to die without places to live.”是失去家园的后果，承接前文的失去家园这一话题。 【25题详解】 前文用到“First…”，F项“Second, we must stop polluting rivers and forests.”用Second，与前文对应，符合并列结构。 【26题详解】 前文列举各种保护行动，B项“We need to be friendly to every kind of animal.”结尾升华，发出总结性呼吁。 四、完形填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 All people have birthdays. But children ____27____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____28____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____29____ Happy Birthday. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she blows ____30____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, colored paper and ____31____ decorations (装饰品).These things can make their houses look very ____32____ Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and candies. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is more ____33____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets one year older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____34____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 27. A. learn B. describe C. enjoy 28. A. card B. cake C. candy 29. A. talk B. sing C. write 30. A. down B. to C. out 31. A. other B. another C. every 32. A. dirty B. beautiful C. scary 33. A. money B. danger C. fun 34. A. usually B. seldom C. often 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们庆祝生日的常见习俗、儿童生日派对的布置与活动，同时对比了孩子和老年人对生日、年龄的不同看法，介绍了生日文化与趣味差异。 【27题详解】 句意：但是孩子们比老年人更喜欢过生日。 根据常识可知，孩子们更喜欢过生日，enjoy“喜欢”，符合语境。learn“学习”、describe“描述”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一个大大的生日蛋糕是派对的重要部分。 后文提示“There are candles on it. (上面有蜡烛)”，能插蜡烛的是生日蛋糕。card“贺卡”、candy“糖果”不会插蜡烛。 【29题详解】 句意：派对上的家人和朋友一起唱生日快乐歌。 生日歌曲是唱出来的。talk“谈论”、write“书写”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后，他/她吹灭蜡烛。 固定搭配：blow out“吹灭”。down“向下”、to“朝、向”均无此搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：气球、彩纸和其他装饰品。 other+复数名词，other decorations“其他装饰品”。another“另一个”、every“每一个”均不符合语法功能。 【32题详解】 句意：这些装饰让房子看起来非常漂亮。 装饰是为了让房间好看，beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。dirty“脏乱”、scary“吓人”，和派对装饰的作用完全相反。 【33题详解】 句意：惊喜派对更加有趣，能给过生日的人美好的感受。 派对是能够带来乐趣的。money“金钱”、danger“危险”，和惊喜派对的氛围无关。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子喜欢说出自己的年龄，但老年人很少这样做。 后文提示“They don’t like getting old.”，说明老人很少说出自己的年龄。usually“通常”、often“经常”，和转折逻辑矛盾。 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a ____35____ (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the US agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner ____36____ (be) different. Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, ____37____ they have a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way ____38____ (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and ____39____ (laugh) loudly, because they are just having ____40____ good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the ____41____ (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily; even the managers of the restaurants will ask them ____42____ (keep) quiet. 【答案】35. saying 36. are 37. so 38. to take 39. laughing 40. a 41. noisy 42. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，通过对比中美饮食习惯的差异，介绍了两国在三餐安排、家庭聚餐及餐厅就餐礼仪上的不同，体现了饮食文化的多样性。 【35题详解】 句意：中国人有一句谚语：“早饭要吃好，午饭要吃饱，晚饭要吃少。”a后用名词单数，此处需将动词say变为名词形式saying“习语、谚语”。 【36题详解】 句意：许多美国人都认同一天要从一顿丰盛的早餐开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法有所不同。句子主语their ideas是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们的午餐分量很小。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so（所以）来连接，体现因果逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，晚上和全家人在家安静地吃晚餐、聊聊各自的一天，是在漫长辛苦的工作后好好休息的一种方式。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，此处用不定式to take作后置定语。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声地交谈和欢笑，因为他们只是玩得开心。“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，此处laugh和talking并列，故用动名词laughing。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声地交谈和欢笑，因为他们只是玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常会在远离嘈杂地方的地方享用美食。此处修饰名词places，需将名词noise变为形容词noisy（嘈杂的）。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们制造噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故用不定式to keep。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous. There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive but there is also very expensive tea from some places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter! Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 43. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? _________________________________________ 44. Why do many people like to drink coffee in the morning? _________________________________________ 45. Where is the Oolong tea from? _________________________________________ 46. What do you drink to keep cool in the summer? _________________________________________ 47. Which of the three drinks do you like best? Give a reason that is not mentioned (提到) in the passage. _________________________________________ 【答案】43. 3/Three. 44. Because it helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. 45. Taiwan or Fujian. 46. A chocolate milkshake with ice. 47. Tea. Because it is good for health/Hot chocolate. Because it is very delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种饮品：咖啡、中国茶和热巧克力，分别讲述了它们的作用、产地与种类，以及适合饮用的季节和好处。 【43题详解】 本文分别介绍了咖啡、茶、热巧克力（含巧克力奶昔）三种饮品，直接提取数量。 【44题详解】 第一段明确提到“Coffee...helps you wake up and feel ready for the day”，直接回答原因。 【45题详解】 第三段指出“Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive”，提取产地。 【46题详解】 最后一段提到“In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake with ice...it will help you keep cool”，直接回答饮品。 【47题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需选择一种饮品并给出文中未提及的理由，例如热巧克力搭配棉花糖的口感，语言合理即可。 七、单词拼写（共4小题，计4分） 根据提示填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 48. Tomorrow is Mom’s birthday, and I am busy ________ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ for her birthday now. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是妈妈的生日，我现在正忙着为她的生日做准备。根据音标提示，可联想到现在分词preparing，意为“准备”。 49. He always talks ________ /pəˈlaɪtli/ to his family members and treats them with respect. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是礼貌地和家人交谈，并且尊重地对待他们。音标/pəˈlaɪtli/对应单词politely，是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词talks。 50. The elephant picks up and ________/'kærɪz/ heavy things with its trunk. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。根据音标/'kærɪz/可知对应的单词是“carries”（搬运），与前面的“picks up”并列。 51. It is important for us to learn different ________ /'læŋgwɪdʒɪz/, such as Chinese, English and so on. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习不同的语言是很重要的，比如中文、英文等等。句中“different”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“such as Chinese, English and so on”可知，应是说学习不同的语言，languages /'læŋgwɪdʒɪz/“语言”，符合语境。 八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据括号里的提示完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 52. 周日上午，Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。(help sb with/do sth) ______________________________________ 【答案】Sam often helps his mother do/with housework on Sunday mornings. 【解析】 【详解】句子翻译为“Sam often helps his mother do/with housework on Sunday mornings.”其中，“经常”译为often，“help sb with/do sth”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，“做家务”译为do housework，“家务”译为housework，“帮他妈妈做家务”译为help his mother do/with housework，“周日上午”译为on Sunday mornings；主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 53. 为你的生日种一棵树是一个好主意。 ______________________________________ 【答案】It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 【解析】 【详解】“为你的生日种一棵树是一个好主意。”译为It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. “……是一个好主意”用It’s a great idea…表达，固定句型，It作形式主语；“为”用for表达；“你的”用your表达；“生日”用birthday表达；“种”用to plant表达，动词不定式作真正的主语；“一棵”用a表达；“树”用tree表达。 54. 当其它大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些大象。(look after) ______________________________________ 【答案】They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 【解析】 【详解】“当其它大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些大象。” 译为They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 该句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。“它们”用They表达，作主语；“照顾”用look after表达，谓语；“其它大象”用other elephants表达，宾语；“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句表达；“感觉不舒服”用don’t feel well表达。 55. 让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。(made of) ______________________________________ 【答案】Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【解析】 【详解】“让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。” 译为Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. “让我们”用Let’s表达；“拯救”用save表达；“森林”用the forests表达；“不要做某事”用not do sth.表达；“购买”用buy表达；“制品”用things表达；“象牙制品”即“由象牙制成的东西”，用things made of ivory表达，其中made of是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，表示“由……制成”，and连接两个并列的祈使句结构。 56. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。（focus on） ______________________________________ 【答案】You can’t use phones in class because you need to focus on your study. 【解析】 【详解】这句话的前半句是简单句，后半句是because引导原因状语从句。“不能使用手机”翻译为“can’t use phones”。“在课堂上”翻译为“in class”。“需要做某事”翻译为“need to do sth.”。“专注于学习”翻译为“focus on your study”。 九、作文（共1题，计16分） 57. 假如你是一名小导游，正带领同学们参观动物园。进入动物园后，你首先向大家介绍并强调几条重要的动物园规则，之后带着大家游览，向同学们介绍一两种动物园的明星动物。 1. 内容包含： 1）介绍动物园规则：不要投喂动物、不要乱扔垃圾、保持安静… 2）介绍动物：外表、来自哪里、习性… 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I am your guide today. I will take you to visit the zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I am your guide today. I will take you to visit the zoo. First, let’s learn some zoo rules. Please don’t feed the animals, it’s bad for their health. Do not throw rubbish everywhere and keep quiet. Now let’s enjoy our trip. Our star animal is the giant panda. It comes from Sichuan. It has black and white fur and likes eating bamboo. It is shy and quiet. We also have lovely red pandas. They are small and clever, and they like sleeping in trees. Let’s have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园规则（不要投喂动物、不要乱扔垃圾、保持安静等）、明星动物（外表、来自哪里、习性等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，引出参观动物园话题 主体段：先介绍动物园规则，再介绍明星动物 结尾段：表达希望大家玩得开心的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园规则 规则内容： 不要投喂动物：Please don’t feed the animals/It’s not allowed to feed the animals because it may cause health problems for them. 不要乱扔垃圾：Do not throw rubbish everywhere/Keep the zoo clean by not littering. 保持安静：keep quiet/Please be quiet so as not to disturb the animals. 作用效果：These rules are made to protect the animals and keep the zoo clean. 要点二：明星动物 动物选择：giant panda/red panda/lion/tiger/elephant等 外表描述： giant panda：It has black and white fur/The giant panda has a round face with big black eyes and a white body, which looks very cute. red panda：They are small and clever/The red pandas have reddish - brown fur and long bushy tails, making them look very unique. 来自哪里： giant panda：It comes from Sichuan/The giant panda is native to the mountainous regions of Sichuan, China. red panda：They are mainly found in the Himalayas and some parts of China. 习性： giant panda：It likes eating bamboo/The giant panda spends most of its day eating bamboo, as it is its main food source. red panda：They like sleeping in trees/Red pandas are arboreal animals, so they often climb trees to sleep and rest. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共10小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A. prices B. sandwiches C. babies 2. 选出与eagle划线部分发音相同的选项。 A. already B. break C. leave 3. Can you give me some ________ to learn English ________? A. advice, good B. advice, well C. advices, well 4. I want to hang out with my friends. ________, I haven’t finished my homework. A. However B. But C. Because 5. — ________ yogurt do you want? —Five bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How 6. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday, so there are ________ candles on the cake. A. twelfth, twelve B. twelve, twelve C. twelve, twelfth 7. He needs to practise ________ the piano ________ the morning of Friday. A. playing, in B. playing, on C. to play, on 8. To my surprise, the little girl can speak English well. 划线单词的词性： A. 动词 B. 形容词 C. 名词 9. Penguins often stand close together in Antarctica. 句子结构为： A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 10. 下列句子，朗读时单词重读标注正确的选项： A. 'Tom, what 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up? B. I can 'sing, but I 'can’t 'dance. C. 'Does your 'brother 'like 'history? 二、阅读理解（共3篇短文，11小题，计16.5分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A Hi everyone! My name is Lisa. I’m a Grade 6 student from Qingdao. This term, my life is really busy but colorful. Every morning, I wake up at 6:15. I have to eat breakfast quickly because my first class starts at 7:30. I walk to school with my classmate Tom. On the way, we often talk about our favorite subjects. My favorite subject is English, not just because it’s interesting, but also because my teacher Ms. Li always makes her classes lively with games and stories. After school, I have different activities. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I join the English speech club. I want to improve my speaking skills there. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I practice playing volleyball with the school team. We will have a match next month, so we train hard. On weekends, I help my mom cook dinner and clean my room. I also read English storybooks for an hour before bed. I think reading helps me learn new words. 11. Why does Lisa like English best? A. Because she can play games with classmates in English classes. B. Because the classes are lively. C. Because she really wants to join the English speech club. 12. What does Lisa do to improve her spoken English? A. She reads English storybooks every day. B. She practices with her classmate Tom. C. She joins the English speech club. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa’s life? A. She walks to school alone every day. B. She plays volleyball every day after school. C. She reads English books before going to bed. B Do you want to know about my friend Jack? He is a new student in our class. He is from Canada, but he can speak Chinese very well. He has many hobbies and talents. Jack is good at sports. He can play basketball very well. He often plays with his friends after class. He wants to join the school basketball team this term. He also likes music. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs. But he can’t play the piano. He says it’s too difficult for him. His dream is to be a singer one day. Jack also likes drawing. He draws pictures of animals in his free time. His pictures are so beautiful that our teacher often puts them on the wall. Next month, our school will have a talent show. Jack plans to sing a song and play the guitar. He is also drawing some posters for the show. All of us are looking forward to his performance. 14. Where is Jack from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. 15. What talent does Jack NOT have? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano. 16. Why does the teacher put Jack’s pictures on the wall? A. Because Jack is a new student. B. Because Jack draws animals very well. C. Because Jack wants to join the art club. 17. What is Jack going to do at the school talent show? A. Draw some pictures on the stage. B. Sing a song and play the guitar. C. Play basketball with his friends. C Every school has rules to keep students safe and help them learn well. Our school also has many rules, and I think they are important. At school, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t wear our own clothes. We must get to school before 7:30, or we will be late for morning reading. In the classroom, we can’t eat or drink anything, because it will make the room dirty. We can only eat in the dining hall. Also, we can’t run in the hallways. It’s easy to knock into other students and get hurt. At home, my parents also make rules for me. I must finish my homework before watching TV. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know these rules help me to be a responsible person. 18. Why does the school have rules? A. To make students’ life busy. B. To let students wear school uniforms. C. To keep students safe and help them learn well. 19. When must students get to school? A. Before 7:00 B. Before 7:30 C. Before 8:00 20. What can the writer do at school? A. Eat snacks in the classroom. B. Run in the hallways with friends. C. Eat lunch in the dining hall. 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer can watch TV after finishing homework on weekends. B. The writer must clean his room every day. C. The writer thinks school rules are important. 三、阅读还原（六选五，共5小题，计7.5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域。 Animals are our good friends. They live with us on the same earth and make the world more colorful. ____22____ But now, many wild animals are in great danger. There are many reasons for this problem. First, some people kill wild animals for their fur, meat or other parts. ____23____ Second, people cut down too many trees and make more buildings. So wild animals are losing their homes. ____24____ We must do something to protect them. What can we do? First, we should tell people around us not to kill wild animals or buy things made of animal fur. ____25____ We can also join some animal protection clubs at school or in our city. What’s more (另外), we can try to plant more trees and make more natural homes for animals. ____26____ If everyone tries their best, we can make wild animals live safely and happily on the earth. A. It’s easy for them to die without places to live. B. We need to be friendly to every kind of animal. C. They can’t find enough food to eat and often go hungry. D. This makes the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. E. They are important to the balance (平衡) of nature. F. Second, we must stop polluting rivers and forests. 四、完形填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 All people have birthdays. But children ____27____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____28____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____29____ Happy Birthday. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she blows ____30____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, colored paper and ____31____ decorations (装饰品).These things can make their houses look very ____32____ Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and candies. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is more ____33____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets one year older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____34____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 27. A. learn B. describe C. enjoy 28. A. card B. cake C. candy 29. A. talk B. sing C. write 30. A. down B. to C. out 31. A. other B. another C. every 32. A. dirty B. beautiful C. scary 33. A. money B. danger C. fun 34. A. usually B. seldom C. often 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a ____35____ (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the US agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner ____36____ (be) different. Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, ____37____ they have a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way ____38____ (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and ____39____ (laugh) loudly, because they are just having ____40____ good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the ____41____ (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily; even the managers of the restaurants will ask them ____42____ (keep) quiet. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous. There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive but there is also very expensive tea from some places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter! Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 43. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? _________________________________________ 44. Why do many people like to drink coffee in the morning? _________________________________________ 45. Where is the Oolong tea from? _________________________________________ 46. What do you drink to keep cool in the summer? _________________________________________ 47. Which of the three drinks do you like best? Give a reason that is not mentioned (提到) in the passage. _________________________________________ 七、单词拼写（共4小题，计4分） 根据提示填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 48. Tomorrow is Mom’s birthday, and I am busy ________ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ for her birthday now. 49. He always talks ________ /pəˈlaɪtli/ to his family members and treats them with respect. 50. The elephant picks up and ________/'kærɪz/ heavy things with its trunk. 51. It is important for us to learn different ________ /'læŋgwɪdʒɪz/, such as Chinese, English and so on. 八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据括号里的提示完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 52. 周日上午，Sam经常帮他妈妈做家务。(help sb with/do sth) ______________________________________ 53. 为你的生日种一棵树是一个好主意。 ______________________________________ 54. 当其它大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些大象。(look after) ______________________________________ 55. 让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。(made of) ______________________________________ 56. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。（focus on） ______________________________________ 九、作文（共1题，计16分） 57. 假如你是一名小导游，正带领同学们参观动物园。进入动物园后，你首先向大家介绍并强调几条重要的动物园规则，之后带着大家游览，向同学们介绍一两种动物园的明星动物。 1. 内容包含： 1）介绍动物园规则：不要投喂动物、不要乱扔垃圾、保持安静… 2）介绍动物：外表、来自哪里、习性… 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I am your guide today. I will take you to visit the zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $