精品解析：山东省济宁市高新区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次阶段性测试

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Soap operas （肥皂剧） and sitcoms（情景喜剧） are two different kinds of popular TV shows． What are the differences between them？ A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes（集）． All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected． The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s． One of the most famous soap operas is Friends． A sitcom， or a situation comedy， is a set of funny stories． These stories all happen（发生） in a small place， like a house or a workplace． Sitcoms are different from soap operas． Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy． There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China． It is Home With Kids． 1. When was the first soap opera on the radio？ ______ A. In 1390． B. In the late 1390s． C. In 1930． D. In the late 1930s． 2. What does the underlined word "interconnected" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 3. What can we learn about Friends？ ______ A. It is one of the most famous soap operas． B. It is a very popular sitcom in China． C. It is the most popular sitcom in America． D. It is the first soap opera on TV． 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. A soap opera is very short． B. A soap opera has few episodes． C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories． D. A sitcom has few characters（人物）． 5. What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms B. How to Make Soap Operas C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories D. How to Make People Laugh B Everybody has different hobbies that they like to do for fun or just to relax. There are many kinds of activities like volleyball, basketball, swimming, or baseball. It all depends on each personality. For me, basketball is a part of my life and it means a lot to me. Since I was a little girl, I started to play basketball in the school team and also with my friends in the neighborhood. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. Since then, playing basketball is my favorite sport. It is my hobby whenever I have free time. Playing basketball also helps me to relax and be confident. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. After doing my homework or when I come home from school, I play a little bit with my friends outside of my house or we go to the park to play it. Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and stronger. Besides, I meet new friends from the neighborhood. I not only like playing basketball, but I also enjoy watching basketball games on television. 6. Which is NOT the reason why people have hobbies? A. Because they like to do for fun. B. Because they want to relax. C. Because they have free time. D. Because they want to feel healthy. 7. ________ is the author’s favorite sport. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Swimming D. Baseball 8. The author liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when she was only about ________ years old. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. Where doesn’t the author often play basketball? A. Outside the author’s house. B. In the park. C. In the playground. D. In the garden. C Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week. They’re going to work on a farm. They are going to leave at about seven thirty on Monday morning. They are going to travel to the farm by bus. They are going to wear old clothes because they are going to grow rice. They are going to have fish for lunch. They are also going to have a swim at the farm. Tim and Li Fang are excited about going to the farm. Not only are they going to help around the farm, they are going to learn about farming. Li Fang is worried that Tim won’t arrive on time to catch the bus because he is nearly always late. Li Fang often has to say to him, “Don’t be late, Tim.” 10. When are Tim and Li Fang not going to have any classes? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Next year. 11. What are they going to do there? A. Grow rice. B. Play. C. Eat fruit. D. Pick apples. 12. How are they going to the farm? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. D The start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January 1st is a special date. A resolution (决心) made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out. A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip. According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promises for the first two weeks; six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds. 13. When is the best time to make a resolution? A. On August 26. B. On December 26. C. On January 1. D. On January 31. 14. Which of the following is true? A. One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip. B. People usually make different resolutions every year. C. Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year. D. People usually make the same resolution every year. 15. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions. B. Because they don’t have strong minds. C. Because they are too busy with their work. D. Because the resolutions are too difficult. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 二、单词拼写与运用（共10分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. Last week, we had a d________ about our favorite TV shows. 17. All the d________ should drive cars carefully. 18. Different countries have different c________. 19. Can you tell me how to improve the ________ (关系) with my friends? 20. The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的). 21. Miss Zhang are trying to make us know the ________ (意思) of the new word. 22. C________ always make people laugh. 23. One of the main ________ (原因) is that the weather was terrible. 24. You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 25. Tom worked very hard and at last he became very ________ (成功的) and famous. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）。 26. She’s going to be a ________ (science) when she grows up. 27. This is a ________ (person) letter. You should not read it. 28. We had a meeting to discuss how to improve our lives at the ________ (begin) of the year. 29. I decided to try my best ________ (learn) English well this term. 30. The farmer kept on ________ (work), although he was tired. 三、句型转换（每空一分，共10分） 31. I am going to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going to ______ in the future? 32. He sent me a postcard last week. (同义句转换) He ______ a postcard ______ me last week. 33. What do you think of the movie？(改为同义句) ______ do you _____ the movie? 34. She planned to read a book. (对画线部分提问) What ______ she _________ to do? 五、语法综合运用（每题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I’m a school boy in Beijing. When I grow up, I’m going to be ____35____ actor like Mike. Mike can do Chinese Kung Fu ____36____ (good). I admire him very much. I’m going to ____37____ (take) acting lessons. I’m going to move somewhere ____38____ (interest). Paris ____39____ (sound) like a city that I can enjoy. Now I should study ____40____ (hard) and practice ____41____ (sing) every day. I also like playing sports because I think it can help me keep ____42____ (health). I hope my dream can come true. 六、选词填空（每题1分，计7分） 选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词只用一次，有两个为多余选项 different, both, eyes, only, asking for, but, yourself, in, through Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, ____43____ he wasn’t happy at all. He didn’t know the purpose (目标) of his life: So the rich man asked a wise old man for help. The old man took him to a window and asked him, “What can you see ____44____ the glass (玻璃)?” The man said, “I can see people coming and going along the street. And there is a poor man ____45____ food.” Then the old man took him to a large mirror and said, “Now look in the mirror and tell me what you see.” After looking at the mirror for some time, the man said, “I can ____46____ see myself.” The old man looked at the rich man, smiled and said, “Did you find that ____47____ the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference is that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. As a result, all you can see is ____48____ in the mirror. It is the same with humans. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your ____49____. When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and love for them, you’ll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.” 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） Do you want to be healthy? If you are healthy, you can learn well and you will be happy every day. Here are some good ideas to be healthy. Take lots of exercise. Watching TV or playing computer games won’t make you healthy. 3. You should do some exercise, such as playing basketball, riding a bike and swimming. They will help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of food, fruit and vegetables. If you only eat your favorite food, your body can not get enough nutrients (营养素).You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Drink lots of water and milk. 4. It’s good to drink lots of water every day. It’s also good to drink some water with honey (蜂蜜) before you go to bed. Water is good for you, but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) are not, because they are high in sugar. So you need to stay away from them. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Milk is good because it has much calcium (钙). You need calcium to help your 206 bones (骨头) to grow and keep your teeth strong. 50. How many ideas are there in the passage? __________________________________ 51. Why can’t we only eat our favorite food? __________________________________ 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 52. __________________________________ 53. __________________________________ 54. 请给短文一个适当的标题。 __________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 55. 根据汉语提示及要求，以“My dream job”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1、想成为一名记者（journalist）； 2、打算给报社、杂志社写文章； 3、高中（senior high school）毕业后想去北京上大学； 4、想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。 要求： 1、词数：80字左右。 2、要点要齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Soap operas （肥皂剧） and sitcoms（情景喜剧） are two different kinds of popular TV shows． What are the differences between them？ A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes（集）． All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected． The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s． One of the most famous soap operas is Friends． A sitcom， or a situation comedy， is a set of funny stories． These stories all happen（发生） in a small place， like a house or a workplace． Sitcoms are different from soap operas． Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy． There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China． It is Home With Kids． 1. When was the first soap opera on the radio？ ______ A. In 1390． B. In the late 1390s． C. In 1930． D. In the late 1930s． 2. What does the underlined word "interconnected" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 3. What can we learn about Friends？ ______ A. It is one of the most famous soap operas． B. It is a very popular sitcom in China． C. It is the most popular sitcom in America． D. It is the first soap opera on TV． 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. A soap opera is very short． B. A soap opera has few episodes． C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories． D. A sitcom has few characters（人物）． 5. What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms B. How to Make Soap Operas C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories D. How to Make People Laugh 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是肥皂剧和情景剧的区别。肥皂剧是有很多集的一系列故事，各集之间有联系。情景剧是一系列的喜剧故事，它们发生于同一个小地方，各个故事之间没有联系。首部肥皂剧于1930年代末在广播中播出。著名的肥皂剧有《老友记》．我国演播的情景剧有《家有儿女》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s可知最早的肥皂剧是通过收音机播放，出现在20世纪30年代末，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sitcoms are different from soap operas．Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy．可知 情景喜剧可以由不同的故事组成，而肥皂剧与此不同，可以推测，肥皂剧的所有剧集都是由互相关联的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段One of the most famous soap operas is Friends．可知Friends是最有名的肥皂剧之一，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段A sitcom，or a situation comedy，is a set of funny stories．可知 情景剧是一系列有趣的故事，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Soap operas （肥皂剧） and sitcoms（情景喜剧） are two different kinds of popular TV shows．可知主要介绍了把皂剧和情景剧喜剧的区别，故选A。 B Everybody has different hobbies that they like to do for fun or just to relax. There are many kinds of activities like volleyball, basketball, swimming, or baseball. It all depends on each personality. For me, basketball is a part of my life and it means a lot to me. Since I was a little girl, I started to play basketball in the school team and also with my friends in the neighborhood. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. Since then, playing basketball is my favorite sport. It is my hobby whenever I have free time. Playing basketball also helps me to relax and be confident. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. After doing my homework or when I come home from school, I play a little bit with my friends outside of my house or we go to the park to play it. Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and stronger. Besides, I meet new friends from the neighborhood. I not only like playing basketball, but I also enjoy watching basketball games on television. 6. Which is NOT the reason why people have hobbies? A. Because they like to do for fun. B. Because they want to relax. C. Because they have free time. D. Because they want to feel healthy. 7. ________ is the author’s favorite sport. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Swimming D. Baseball 8. The author liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when she was only about ________ years old. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. Where doesn’t the author often play basketball? A. Outside the author’s house. B. In the park. C. In the playground. D. In the garden. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱篮球。 【6题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Everybody has different hobbies that they like to do for fun or just to relax.”以及“Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and stronger.”可知为了兴趣，放松，保持身体健康是人们保持爱好的原因，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题，根据“playing basketball is my favorite sport.”可知篮球是作者最喜欢的运动，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题，根据“My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old”可知作者两岁的时候就喜欢踢球，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题，根据“I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. After doing my homework or when I come home from school, I play a little bit with my friends outside of my house or we go to the park to play it.”可知作者通常在家外面，在公园里，在操场上玩，故选D。 C Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week. They’re going to work on a farm. They are going to leave at about seven thirty on Monday morning. They are going to travel to the farm by bus. They are going to wear old clothes because they are going to grow rice. They are going to have fish for lunch. They are also going to have a swim at the farm. Tim and Li Fang are excited about going to the farm. Not only are they going to help around the farm, they are going to learn about farming. Li Fang is worried that Tim won’t arrive on time to catch the bus because he is nearly always late. Li Fang often has to say to him, “Don’t be late, Tim.” 10. When are Tim and Li Fang not going to have any classes? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Next year. 11. What are they going to do there? A. Grow rice. B. Play. C. Eat fruit. D. Pick apples. 12. How are they going to the farm? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了提姆和李芳下周没有课，他们打算去农场种水稻。他们决定在周一上午七点半坐公交车过去。因为提姆总是迟到，所以李芳提醒他别迟到了。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week.”可知，提姆和李芳在下周不上课。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are going to wear old clothes because they are going to grow rice.”可知，他们要穿旧衣服去农场种植水稻。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are going to travel to the farm by bus.”可知，他们将乘公交去农场。故选C。 D The start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January 1st is a special date. A resolution (决心) made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out. A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip. According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promises for the first two weeks; six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds. 13. When is the best time to make a resolution? A. On August 26. B. On December 26. C. On January 1. D. On January 31. 14. Which of the following is true? A. One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip. B. People usually make different resolutions every year. C. Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year. D. People usually make the same resolution every year. 15. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions. B. Because they don’t have strong minds. C. Because they are too busy with their work. D. Because the resolutions are too difficult. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新年决心以及其执行的情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 1st is a special date. A resolution (决心) made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example”可知，1月1日是下决心的最佳时机。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out”可知，人们喜欢年复一年地制定同样的决心，即使他们很难实现它们。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds”可知，很多人放弃了他们的决心。也许是因为他们没有坚强的意志。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 二、单词拼写与运用（共10分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. Last week, we had a d________ about our favorite TV shows. 【答案】discussion##iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们就我们最喜欢的电视节目进行了一次讨论。根据首字母及“had a”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。have a discussion“进行讨论”，“讨论”为名词discussion。 17. All the d________ should drive cars carefully. 【答案】drivers##rivers 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的司机都应该小心驾驶汽车。drive cars（开车），说明空格处需要填入表示“开车的人”的单词，表示“司机”的单词是driver，前面有All the修饰，因此需要使用复数形式drivers。 18. Different countries have different c________. 【答案】(c)ustoms 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根由“different countries”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，由首字母提示和“Different countries have different”可知customs“风俗、习惯”符合语境。故填(c)ustoms。 19. Can you tell me how to improve the ________ (关系) with my friends? 【答案】relationships 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何改善与朋友的关系吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词relationship，名词；根据下文“with my friends”可知，此处需用relationship应用复数形式。故填relationships。 20. The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部卡通电影是有教育意义的。根据中文提示可知，“有教育意义的”对应的英文是educational，是形容词，此处作表语，描述事物的性质。 21. Miss Zhang are trying to make us know the ________ (意思) of the new word. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师正在努力让我们知道这个新单词的意义。meaning“意思”，名词作宾语，故填meaning。 22. C________ always make people laugh. 【答案】Clowns##lowns 【解析】 【详解】句意：小丑总是让人发笑。根据首字母及“make people laugh”提示，“小丑”为名词clown，根据谓语动词make为原形，主语应为复数clowns，表泛指，位于句首首字母大写。 23. One of the main ________ (原因) is that the weather was terrible. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：主要原因之一是天气很糟糕。reason“原因”，名词；one of后跟名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填reasons。 24. You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你头痛最好吃些药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，不可数名词。 25. Tom worked very hard and at last he became very ________ (成功的) and famous. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆工作非常努力，最后他变得非常成功和出名。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）。 26. She’s going to be a ________ (science) when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大后将成为一名科学家。根据“She’s going to be a...when she grows up.”可知是成为科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。 27. This is a ________ (person) letter. You should not read it. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一封私人信件。你不应该读它。根据空前的“a”和空后的“letter”可知，空缺处应该填的是person的形容词personal“私人的”作定语，故填personal。 28. We had a meeting to discuss how to improve our lives at the ________ (begin) of the year. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个会议来讨论如何在今年开始改善我们的生活。at the beginning of...“起初，开始”，题干是要表达“在今年开始”，动词begin需要变为名词beginning。故填beginning。 29. I decided to try my best ________ (learn) English well this term. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定这学期要尽力学好英语。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定表达，故填to learn。 30. The farmer kept on ________ (work), although he was tired. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：农夫虽然累了，但他仍在继续工作。work是动词，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，为固定短语，故填working。 三、句型转换（每空一分，共10分） 31. I am going to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going to ______ in the future? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. you ④. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来打算成为一名医生。划线部分是“我”未来打算成为的职业，故此处疑问词用what，句首首字母大写；原句中有be动词am，变为疑问句时，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，be动词相应变为are，放在主语you之前；“be going to”后接动词原形，所以最后一个空填be。 32. He sent me a postcard last week. (同义句转换) He ______ a postcard ______ me last week. 【答案】 ①. sent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周给我寄了一张明信片。“send sb. sth.”意思是“送给某人某物”，其同义短语为“send sth. to sb.”。原句“He sent me a postcard last week.”是一般过去时，谓语动词“sent”不变，将“me”和“a postcard”位置互换，并添加介词“to”。 33. What do you think of the movie？(改为同义句) ______ do you _____ the movie? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】What do you think of …?=How do you like…?表示“你认为……怎么样？”故填How；like。 34. She planned to read a book. (对画线部分提问) What ______ she _________ to do? 【答案】 ①. did ②. plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划读一本书。画线部分为“read a book”，表示具体的行为动作，用疑问词what来提问；原句时态为一般过去时，plan为实义动词，所以疑问句中要借助助动词did，后面动词用原形plan。 五、语法综合运用（每题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I’m a school boy in Beijing. When I grow up, I’m going to be ____35____ actor like Mike. Mike can do Chinese Kung Fu ____36____ (good). I admire him very much. I’m going to ____37____ (take) acting lessons. I’m going to move somewhere ____38____ (interest). Paris ____39____ (sound) like a city that I can enjoy. Now I should study ____40____ (hard) and practice ____41____ (sing) every day. I also like playing sports because I think it can help me keep ____42____ (health). I hope my dream can come true. 【答案】35. an 36. well 37.  take 38. interesting 39. sounds 40.  hard 41. singing 42. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个北京男孩的梦想，他想成为一名像迈克那样的演员。 【35题详解】 句意：长大后，我想成为一名像迈克那样的演员。空格后“actor”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；actor以元音音素开头，故用an。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克中国功夫做得很好。空格处修饰动词“do”，需用副词作状语，表示“好地”，good的副词形式是well。 【37题详解】 句意：我打算上表演课。“be going to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“打算做某事”，后接动词原形，故用take。 【38题详解】 句意：我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。空格处修饰不定代词“somewhere”，需用形容词作后置定语，表示“有趣的”，interest的形容词形式是interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：巴黎听起来是一个我能享受的城市。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Paris”是第三人称单数，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我应该每天努力学习，并且每天练习唱歌。空格处修饰动词“study”，需用副词作状语，hard表示“努力地”，副词。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我应该每天努力学习，并且每天练习唱歌。“practice doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，sing的动名词形式是singing。 【42题详解】 句意：我也喜欢运动，因为我觉得它能帮助我保持健康。“keep healthy”是系表结构，意为“保持健康”，healthy为形容词作表语。 六、选词填空（每题1分，计7分） 选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词只用一次，有两个为多余选项 different, both, eyes, only, asking for, but, yourself, in, through Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, ____43____ he wasn’t happy at all. He didn’t know the purpose (目标) of his life: So the rich man asked a wise old man for help. The old man took him to a window and asked him, “What can you see ____44____ the glass (玻璃)?” The man said, “I can see people coming and going along the street. And there is a poor man ____45____ food.” Then the old man took him to a large mirror and said, “Now look in the mirror and tell me what you see.” After looking at the mirror for some time, the man said, “I can ____46____ see myself.” The old man looked at the rich man, smiled and said, “Did you find that ____47____ the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference is that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. As a result, all you can see is ____48____ in the mirror. It is the same with humans. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your ____49____. When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and love for them, you’ll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.” 【答案】43. but 44. through 45. asking for 46. only 47. both 48. yourself 49. eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人向智者请教人生意义，通过窗户和镜子的对比，领悟到只有除去内心的隔阂才能看见他人并获得幸福的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他有很多钱，但他一点也不快乐。“He had a lot of money, ____ he wasn’t happy at all”中，前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词。需选“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你能透过玻璃看到什么？“see ____ the glass”表示“透过玻璃看”，需用介词through表示“透过”，表示从物体内部穿过。 【45题详解】 句意：有一个穷人在乞讨食物。固定搭配ask for food表示“乞讨食物”，此处用现在分词短语asking for 作后置定语，修饰a poor man。 【46题详解】 句意：我只能看见自己。“I can ____ see myself”表示“我只能看见自己”，需用副词only表示“仅仅，只”。 【47题详解】 句意：你发现窗户的玻璃和镜子是由同一种东西制成的吗？固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”，此处指窗户和镜子的玻璃两者。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，你在镜子里只能看见你自己。“all you can see is ____ in the mirror”表示“你只能看见你自己”，需用反身代词yourself作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：它遮住了你的眼睛。此处需用名词作宾语。结合后文“当你能看到别人时”，此处指银色涂层遮住了你的“眼睛”，用名词复数eyes。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） Do you want to be healthy? If you are healthy, you can learn well and you will be happy every day. Here are some good ideas to be healthy. Take lots of exercise. Watching TV or playing computer games won’t make you healthy. 3. You should do some exercise, such as playing basketball, riding a bike and swimming. They will help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of food, fruit and vegetables. If you only eat your favorite food, your body can not get enough nutrients (营养素).You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Drink lots of water and milk. 4. It’s good to drink lots of water every day. It’s also good to drink some water with honey (蜂蜜) before you go to bed. Water is good for you, but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) are not, because they are high in sugar. So you need to stay away from them. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Milk is good because it has much calcium (钙). You need calcium to help your 206 bones (骨头) to grow and keep your teeth strong. 50. How many ideas are there in the passage? __________________________________ 51. Why can’t we only eat our favorite food? __________________________________ 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 52. __________________________________ 53. __________________________________ 54. 请给短文一个适当的标题。 __________________________________ 【答案】50. Three./3. 51. Because our body may not get enough nutrients if we only eat our favorite food. 52. 你应该做大量的运动，例如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。 53. 每天多喝水是有好处的。 54. How to Be Healthy./ Good Ideas to Be Healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了保持健康的三个建议：多运动、均衡饮食、多喝水和牛奶。通过具体的行为指导（如运动类型选择、食物搭配原理、饮品优劣分析）帮助读者理解健康生活方式的重要性。 【50题详解】 根据“Here are some good ideas to be healthy.”及 “Take lots of exercise.”、“Eat different kinds of food, fruit and vegetables.”和“Drink lots of water and milk.”可知，文章提出了三条保持健康的建议。故填Three./3. 【51题详解】 根据“If you only eat your favorite food, your body can not get enough nutrients (营养素).”可知，食物种类单一会导致营养摄入不足。故填Because our body may not get enough nutrients if we only eat our favorite food. 【52题详解】 You should do some exercise：你应该做一些运动；such as：例如；playing basketball, riding a bike and swimming：打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。故填：你应该做大量的运动，例如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。 【53题详解】 It’s good：它是有益的，it作形式主语；to drink lots of water：多喝水，动词不定式结构作真正的主语；every day：每天，时间状语。故填：每天多喝水是有好处的。 【54题详解】 文章主要围绕如何保持健康给出一些建议，故填How to Be Healthy./ Good Ideas to Be Healthy. 八、书面表达（共15分） 55. 根据汉语提示及要求，以“My dream job”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1、想成为一名记者（journalist）； 2、打算给报社、杂志社写文章； 3、高中（senior high school）毕业后想去北京上大学； 4、想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。 要求： 1、词数：80字左右。 2、要点要齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a journalist. To make my dream come true, I will write articles for newspapers and magazines. After finishing senior high school, I want to study at a good university in Beijing. I think Beijing is a great city for learning. In the future, I hope to work at a TV station and travel around the world. I believe this job is really interesting and meaningful. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（梦想职业介绍），用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：想成为一名记者、打算给报社杂志社写文章、高中毕业后想去北京上大学、想在一家电视台工作并环游世界 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明梦想职业是记者 主体段：阐述实现梦想的计划（给报社杂志写文章、高中毕业后去北京上大学） 结尾段：表达未来期望（在电视台工作并环游世界）及决心（努力实现梦想） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业表达：want to be a journalist/dream of being a journalist等 要点二：计划一 计划表达：write articles for newspapers and magazines/write for newspapers and magazines等 要点三：计划二 计划表达：after finishing senior high school, I want to study at a good university in Beijing/go to Beijing for university等 要点四：未来期望 期望表达：work at a TV station/travel around the world/see different places等 意义表达：really interesting and meaningful/help me learn more等 要点五：决心表达 决心表达：study hard to make my dream come true/work hard for my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $