精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题七年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题 七年级英语 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 2. A. Foxes. B. Penguins. C. Whales. 3. A. No Feeding. B. No Photos. C. No Parking. 4. A. Youtiao. B. Roujiamo. C. Hulatang. 5. A. By swimming. B. By riding a bike. C. By walking. 6. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 8. A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it can speak. C. Because it’s cute. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 10. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the sports-gloves? A. In the box. B. On the bus, C. Under the box. 12. Whose sports gloves are white? A. Steve’s. B. Eric’s. C. Tony’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 14. What dish do the speakers cook for dinner? A. Vegetable salad. B. Chicken noodles. C. Fish soup. 15. What does the boy put into the tofu? A. Some vegetables. B. Some onions. C. Some salt. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The fire practice will start at ________ o’clock this Friday morning. 17. When the bell rings, you must get up from your chair, but you ________ anywhere. 18. Don’t carry anything with you. Just ________ all the things where they are. 19. You must move out of the building quickly and ________. 20. Finally, we’ll meet ______ behind the building. 第二部分（笔试共95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tengfei, there is ________ uniform in the dining hall. —Let’s pick it up and give it to the teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? A. head B. bread C. treat D. healthy 3. We shouldn’t ________ too many trees, or wild animals will be in ________. A. cut up; danger B. cut up; dangerous C. cut down; danger D. cut down; dangerous 4. My brother doesn’t like sharks because they are ________. I don’t like them ________. A. playful; too B. playful; either C. scary; too D. scary; either 5. It’s ________ to lend your books ________ your classmates. A. polite; for B. polite; to C. politely; for D. politely; to 6. —Anne, who ________ this jump rope belong to? —I’m not sure. Maybe it belongs to ________. A. is; Mary B. is; Mary’s C. does; Mary D. does; Mary’s 7. My sister studies really ________. She ________ hangs out on weekends. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 8. —Boys and girls, we need to practice ________ for the singing competition in May. —So everybody can’t be ________. A. to sing; on time B. to sing; absent C. singing; on time D. singing; absent 9. The watermelon juice they ________ in the restaurant tastes ________. A. feed；well B. feed；good C. serve；well D. serve；good 10. —________, could you tell me the way to the school library? — Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can see it in front of you. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. After all Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! Is that a leaf? Look again! It isn’t a leaf. In fact, it is an insect. It looks like a leaf. People call it a leaf insect. It ____11____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____12____ country like Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The leaf insect is very ____13____ because it can pretend（假装）to be a leaf. So it is difficult for people ____14____ it out. When it stays on a tree, nobody can see it. This helps it stay away from dangerous ____15____ like birds and lizards. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it is active ____16____ night. The walking leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-and-go way. It looks really funny. An American scientist is ____17____ first man to discover these insects. He spends many years ____18____ how they hide and live. Next time when you are in a forest, ____19____ walk fast. Only ____20____ people can find them on their first try. So walk slowly, and you may find one. 11. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 12. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 14. A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 15. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 16. A. at B. in C. on D. for 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 19. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Biangbiangmian is a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. It has a history of about 2,000 ____21____. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (案板), the noodles ____22____ the sound “biang”, ____23____ they have got the name Biangbiangmian. Do you want to know the interesting story behind it? In ancient China, a scholar went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost ____24____ his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to ask for a free bowl of noodles. He went into the shop and found the noodles had no ____25____. He remembered his ____26____ trip. So he made the Chinese word “”. He wrote ____27____ down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles for free. Later, the scholar did ____28____ in the exam. Many people began to eat Biangbiangmian because they believed the noodles ____29____ bring good luck. Today, many visitors come to Xi’an. They will go into a restaurant and enjoy a bowl of Biangbiangmian. It not only tastes delicious but also carries rich ____30____. To many people, eating Biangbiangmian is a wonderful way of learning about the city. 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 22. A. make B. take C. play D. get 23. A. however B. instead C. but D. so 24. A. some B. all C. many D. any 25. A. taste B. name C. color D. meat 26. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. wonderful 27. A. it B. him C. me D. her 28. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 29. A. must B. could C. should D. need 30. A. food B. culture C. people D. life Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take her and her brother to a Chinese restaurant. Here is their bill. 31. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 12th March. B. On 19th March. C. On 25th March. D. On 30th March. 32. The customers at Table 320 most probably came to the restaurant for ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The restaurant is closed on weekends. B. They ordered four bowls of rice noodles. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. The total price has a tip (小费) for the waiter. B These days I read a book about whales. These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like humans. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物)：They live in family groups too! Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers underwater. Scientists do a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those without teeth. People call the whales without teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales without teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow up to over 33m long. For years, humans’ over-hunting (过度捕杀) has let whales face serious problems. Do you know why? Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people hunt them for their fat. The book is so interesting that I want to see whales with my own eyes one day. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.” 34. What fact about whales makes the writer feel surprised? A. Whales live alone. B. Whales live in deep sea. C. Whales have their language. D. Whales are similar to people. 35. What are “baleen whales”? A. The whales with big teeth. B. The whales without teeth. C. The whales without big bodies. D. The whales with long bodies. 36. What’s the meaning behind Mum’s words? A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 D. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 C Every country has different rules. Some things are OK in one country but not good in another. Let’s look at some special rules from different countries. In some apartment buildings in Switzerland, there is a rule about being quiet. People cannot flush the toilet, take a shower, or use the dishwasher after 10:00 P.M. These sounds make noise. If you break this rule, you may have to pay 200 Swiss francs (about 1,500 yuan). That is a lot of money! So remember to do these things before you go to bed. In Thailand, it is against the law to step (踩) on money. Thai money has the King’s picture on it, so stepping on it is very rude. Even if you step on a fallen coin by accident (无意), you can get into serious trouble. You might even go to prison (监狱) for 15 years. So if you drop a coin in Thailand, pick it up carefully and do not step on it. In South Korea, you cannot eat snacks, bread, or any other food inside the subway train. You can only drink water. Why? Food crumbs can make the subway dirty and bring bugs. If you break this rule, you may have to pay a fine of 100,000 Korean won (about 550 yuan). So if you feel hungry on the subway, just wait until you get off the train. In Longyearbyen, a small town in Norway, people can’t die there. It’s very cold, so the ground is always frozen. Dead bodies can’t break down, and this may spread illness. If someone is very sick, they must leave the town. So if you go there, stay healthy. 37. If you break the quiet rule in an apartment building in Switzerland, you may ________. A. go to prison for 15 years B. pay about 1,500 yuan C. pay about 550 yuan D. have to leave the town 38. Which sentence uses “fine” with the same meaning as the one in Paragraph 4? A. She has a fine voice. B. What a fine morning! C. The doctor said I was fine. D. He got a $100 fine for running a red light. 39. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. show the importance of rules B. ask us not to go to these four countries C. tell us how to pay fines in foreign countries D. tell us some special rules in different countries 40. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a new school term starts in March, “Health First” has become the most important thing. The Ministry of Education has a new plan to build “healthy schools” in China. It cares about students’ body health, mind health and food safety. ___41___ By 2027, some schools will be healthy schools. By 2030, the idea will be popular. By 2035, high-quality healthy schools will be everywhere. To keep students healthy, clear rules are made. ___42___ Students should also have eye breaks between classes and enough PE classes. ___43___ A special system will help students with mind problems early. Schools must give students safe and healthy food. ___44___ Besides, first-aid training and safety drills will help students protect themselves. This plan makes schools focus on health, not only grades. ___45___ We hope all students can stay healthy and happy at school. A. The plan has three steps. B. Health is more important than grades. C. Mind health is also an important part D. Grades are more important than health. E. Students must sleep well and exercise often. F. Students need to finish their homework on time. G. They should also give students clean water to drink all day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 我喜欢我们学校因为这里的每个人都很友好。 I love our school because everyone here is ________. 47. 我和我的好朋友总是互相帮助。 My good friend and I always help ________. 48. 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做一些户外活动。 Our P. E. teacher often ________ us to do more outdoor activities. 49. 我经常课间和同学打羽毛球。 My classmates and I often ________ during breaks. 50. 运动之后我们充满能量。 We are full of ________ after exercise. Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） choose, sleep, we, success, habit, jog, help, balance, weigh, just Do you want to live a healthier life? The following advice is about some good living ____51____. They may help ____52____ to improve ourselves. First, eat healthily. It’s important to keep a ____53____ diet. Don’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers or chips. Try to eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. You can make a better ____54____—like drinking water instead of soda or choosing an apple over chips. Eating right is quite important. It ____55____ you study better and have more fun! Second, do more exercise. You don’t need a gym to stay active! ____56____, dancing, or even walking your dog count. Just 30 minutes of exercise daily can help you lose ____57____, stay strong, and improve your mood. Remember, progress takes time. As the saying goes, Rome was not built in one day. Keep going and you’ll ____58____! Third, get enough rest. Healthy living isn’t ____59____ about food and exercise. As teenagers, we should have at least eight hours’ sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel ____60____ in class. Poor sleep can make it harder to do everything. If we keep trying and do the right things, we will become better and better. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 City walk means exploring (探索) a city on foot for fun and exercise. It’s easy — you just need a pair of comfortable (舒适的) ▲ . You can walk anywhere. It’s very interesting — you can discover new places, try local (当地的) food, enjoy beautiful views (景色) and take photos along the way. I love city walk. I go for a walk every Saturday and Sunday, usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum (博物馆) Each walk takes me about two hours. On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn about the city’s history and culture. City walk is good for me in many ways. First, it’s great exercise for my health. Second, it helps me relax. Sometimes I walk with friends. We talk, laugh, and try new routes together, always discovering something new in our city. Here is some advice for a fun city walk: ●Wear comfortable clothes. ●Try different routes each time. ●Listen to music to make the walk fun. ●Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend. City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit. Why not give it a try this weekend? 61. Which word can you put in the blank ▲ in the first paragraph? The word is ______________________________. 62. Where does the writer usually start city walk? The writer usually starts from ______________________________. 63. What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to ______________________________. 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give for a fun city walk? The writer gives ______________________________ pieces of advice. 65. What does the writer think of city walk? It is ______________________________. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （The bell is ringing and the students are having a break.） Wang Lin: Li Ming, do you like playing ping-pong? Li Ming: ___66___. I play it quite well. Wang Lin: Great! Let’s play it in the hallways. Li Ming: Oh, no! It’s dangerous. Our school has some rules for sports. Wang Lin: ___67___? Li Ming: Sure. We can’t run or play ball games in the hallways. And we can’t play ball games around our school buildings. We should go to the sports field to exercise. It’s good for our safety. Wang Lin: ___68___. Safety comes first. Let’s go to the table tennis court. （After playing, they are on the way to the classroom.） Wang Lin: You are really good at playing ping-pong. ___69___? Li Ming: I play it three times a week. Wang Lin: ___70___? Li Ming: I often play it with my father. He is a sports lover. Wang Lin: That’s great. We can play it together next time. Li Ming: No problem. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 71. 适当的体育锻炼可以使我们体魄强健，意志坚强，充满活力。近期我校组织了许多体育活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。作为一名中学生，你是如何通过锻炼保持健康的呢？请以“How I Keep Fit”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示信息： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你认为它怎么样？ 3.你多久运动一次？ 4.它对你有什么好处？ 要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息； 3.词数：不少于70词。 How I Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题 七年级英语 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 2. A. Foxes. B. Penguins. C. Whales. 3. A. No Feeding. B. No Photos. C. No Parking. 4. A. Youtiao. B. Roujiamo. C. Hulatang. 5. A. By swimming. B. By riding a bike. C. By walking. 6. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 8. A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it can speak. C. Because it’s cute. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 10. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the sports-gloves? A. In the box. B. On the bus, C. Under the box. 12. Whose sports gloves are white? A. Steve’s. B. Eric’s. C. Tony’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 14. What dish do the speakers cook for dinner? A. Vegetable salad. B. Chicken noodles. C. Fish soup. 15. What does the boy put into the tofu? A. Some vegetables. B. Some onions. C. Some salt. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The fire practice will start at ________ o’clock this Friday morning. 17. When the bell rings, you must get up from your chair, but you ________ anywhere. 18. Don’t carry anything with you. Just ________ all the things where they are. 19. You must move out of the building quickly and ________. 20. Finally, we’ll meet ______ behind the building. 第二部分（笔试共95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tengfei, there is ________ uniform in the dining hall. —Let’s pick it up and give it to the teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，食堂里有一件校服。——我们把它捡起来交给老师。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/ 不填。uniform虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指“一件”时用不定冠词a。 2. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? A. head B. bread C. treat D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分发音不同？ head、bread和healthy中划线部分发音为/e/，treat中划线部分发音为/iː/。 3. We shouldn’t ________ too many trees, or wild animals will be in ________. A. cut up; danger B. cut up; dangerous C. cut down; danger D. cut down; dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍倒太多的树，否则野生动物将处于危险之中。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）。根据“shouldn’t”以及“too many trees”可知，此处“cut down砍倒”符合语境；“be in danger”表示“处于危险中”，需用名词danger。 4. My brother doesn’t like sharks because they are ________. I don’t like them ________. A. playful; too B. playful; either C. scary; too D. scary; either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很吓人。我也不喜欢它们。 playful爱玩的；scary吓人的；too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）。根据前句“doesn’t like sharks”可知，此处应填负面描述词“scary”；后句“I don’t like them”为否定句，表示“也”需用“either”。 5. It’s ________ to lend your books ________ your classmates. A. polite; for B. polite; to C. politely; for D. politely; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的书借给你的同学是礼貌的。 polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地；for为了；to给。此句为It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”结构，第一个空用形容词polite；lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”，第二个空用介词to。 6. —Anne, who ________ this jump rope belong to? —I’m not sure. Maybe it belongs to ________. A. is; Mary B. is; Mary’s C. does; Mary D. does; Mary’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Anne，这根跳绳属于谁？——我不确定。也许它属于玛丽。 第一空，句中belong为实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词do或does，主语this jump rope是第三人称单数，故用does；第二空，belong to意为“属于”，后接人称代词宾格或人名，表示“属于某人”，不能接名词所有格，因此第二空用Mary。 7. My sister studies really ________. She ________ hangs out on weekends. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹学习真的很努力。她周末几乎不出去玩。 hard作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空，根据“My sister studies really...”可知，此处指学习努力，用hard；第二空，根据“She...hangs out on weekends.”可知，此处指几乎不出去玩，用hardly。 8. —Boys and girls, we need to practice ________ for the singing competition in May. —So everybody can’t be ________. A. to sing; on time B. to sing; absent C. singing; on time D. singing; absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们需要为五月的歌唱比赛练习唱歌。——所以每个人都不能缺席。 practice后接动名词，表示“练习做某事”，第一空填singing；根据语境，为了比赛练习，大家都不能“缺席”，absent缺席的。故选D。 9. The watermelon juice they ________ in the restaurant tastes ________. A. feed；well B. feed；good C. serve；well D. serve；good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在餐厅提供的西瓜汁尝起来很好。 serve提供；feed喂养；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。第一空根据“in the restaurant”可知是餐厅提供饮料，应用serve；第二空taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，形容味道好用good。 10. —________, could you tell me the way to the school library? — Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can see it in front of you. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去学校图书馆的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走然后左转。就能看到它在你面前。 Of course当然；I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me对不起，打扰一下；After all毕竟。根据“could you tell me the way to the school library?”可知是在向他人问路。向陌生人问路或请求帮助时，需用礼貌用语引起对方注意，因此Excuse me符合语境。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! Is that a leaf? Look again! It isn’t a leaf. In fact, it is an insect. It looks like a leaf. People call it a leaf insect. It ____11____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____12____ country like Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The leaf insect is very ____13____ because it can pretend（假装）to be a leaf. So it is difficult for people ____14____ it out. When it stays on a tree, nobody can see it. This helps it stay away from dangerous ____15____ like birds and lizards. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it is active ____16____ night. The walking leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-and-go way. It looks really funny. An American scientist is ____17____ first man to discover these insects. He spends many years ____18____ how they hide and live. Next time when you are in a forest, ____19____ walk fast. Only ____20____ people can find them on their first try. So walk slowly, and you may find one. 11. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 12. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 14. A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 15. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 16. A. at B. in C. on D. for 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 19. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍叶虫这种昆虫，讲述其生活区域、伪装特性、活动时间及科学家对它的研究，还建议人们在森林中慢走才能发现它。 【11题详解】 句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 主语It是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数lives。 【12题详解】 句意：我们也能在我国福建、广东、广西和贵州等地发现它们。 空后country是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。our是形容词性物主代词，可接名词；we是主格，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，不能接名词。 【13题详解】 句意：叶虫非常有趣，因为它可以假装成一片树叶。 此处描述叶虫“有趣的”特性，修饰物用interesting；interest是名词，interests是第三人称单数形式，interested修饰人，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：所以人们很难发现它。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式。to find是不定式，符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：这能帮助它远离鸟类、蜥蜴等危险动物。 like birds and lizards表明是复数概念，animals是复数，符合语法。 【16题详解】 句意：叶虫白天很安静，但在晚上很活跃。 “at night”是固定搭配，意为“在夜晚”。 【17题详解】 句意：一位美国科学家是第一个发现这类昆虫的人。 first是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：他花费多年时间研究它们的藏身方式与生活习性。 “spend + 时间 + doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词。studying是动名词，符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：下次你在森林里时，不要走太快。 祈使句否定结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，此处表示“不要快走”。 【20题详解】 句意：只有少数人能一眼发现它们。 people是可数名词复数，需用a few 修饰，表示“一些”，肯定含义；few 表“几乎没有”（否定），little/a little 修饰不可数名词，均不符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Biangbiangmian is a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. It has a history of about 2,000 ____21____. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (案板), the noodles ____22____ the sound “biang”, ____23____ they have got the name Biangbiangmian. Do you want to know the interesting story behind it? In ancient China, a scholar went to take exams. Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost ____24____ his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to ask for a free bowl of noodles. He went into the shop and found the noodles had no ____25____. He remembered his ____26____ trip. So he made the Chinese word “”. He wrote ____27____ down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles for free. Later, the scholar did ____28____ in the exam. Many people began to eat Biangbiangmian because they believed the noodles ____29____ bring good luck. Today, many visitors come to Xi’an. They will go into a restaurant and enjoy a bowl of Biangbiangmian. It not only tastes delicious but also carries rich ____30____. To many people, eating Biangbiangmian is a wonderful way of learning about the city. 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 22. A. make B. take C. play D. get 23. A. however B. instead C. but D. so 24. A. some B. all C. many D. any 25. A. taste B. name C. color D. meat 26. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. wonderful 27. A. it B. him C. me D. her 28. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 29. A. must B. could C. should D. need 30. A. food B. culture C. people D. life 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安传统美食“Biangbiang面”的历史渊源，包括其名称的由来以及与之相关的古代书生赶考的传说故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它有大约2000年的历史。 Biangbiang面是传统食物，历史应长达数“年”。years“年”。hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”均不符合常识。 【22题详解】 句意：当厨师将面条摔在案板上时，面条发出“biang”的声音，所以它们得到了Biangbiang面的名字。 make the sound“发出声音”，固定搭配。make“发出”。take“拿”、play“玩”、get“得到”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当厨师将面条摔在案板上时，面条发出“biang”的声音，所以它们得到了Biangbiang面的名字。 前后为因果关系：发出“biang”的声音，因此得名。so“所以”。however“然而”、instead“相反”、but“但是”均不表示因果。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在路上遇到了一些坏人，丢了所有的钱。 lost all his money“丢了所有的钱”，符合遇到坏人后的结果。all“全部”。some“一些”、many“许多”、any“任何”（用于否定/疑问）均不符合“身无分文”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他走进店里，发现这种面没有名字。 后文书生为这种面造了一个新字，说明原来没有“名字”。name“名字”。taste“味道”、color“颜色”、meat“肉”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他想起自己艰难的旅途。 前文提到他遇到坏人、丢了钱、非常饿，因此是“艰难的”旅途。hard“艰难的”。easy“容易的”、happy“快乐的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他把它写在纸上。 it指代前文他造出的那个汉字。it“它”。him“他”、me“我”、her“她”均指代错误。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，这位书生在考试中表现出色。 do well in“在……方面做得好”，固定搭配。well“好”。badly“糟糕地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人开始吃Biangbiang面，因为他们相信这种面能带来好运。 could“能够”，表示可能性。must“必须”、should“应该”、need“需要”中，could最符合“能够带来好运”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它不仅味道鲜美，而且承载着丰富的文化。 Biangbiang面作为传统美食，承载的是“文化”。culture“文化”。food“食物”、people“人们”、life“生活”均不准确。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take her and her brother to a Chinese restaurant. Here is their bill. 31. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 12th March. B. On 19th March. C. On 25th March. D. On 30th March. 32. The customers at Table 320 most probably came to the restaurant for ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The restaurant is closed on weekends. B. They ordered four bowls of rice noodles. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. The total price has a tip (小费) for the waiter. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张熊猫餐厅的结账单，上面详细列出了桌号、用餐人数、用餐时间、服务员姓名、所点的菜品及价格等信息。 【31题详解】 根据账单中“Time: 7:30 p.m., 19th March”可知，爱丽丝生日是3月19日。 【32题详解】 根据账单中“Time: 7:30 p.m., 19th March”可知，320桌的顾客最有可能是来吃晚餐的。 【33题详解】 根据账单中Main food部分的“Rice noodles……4 80￥”可知，他们点了四碗米粉，B选项正确。 B These days I read a book about whales. These amazing whales really surprise me because they’re so much like humans. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物)：They live in family groups too! Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers underwater. Scientists do a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those without teeth. People call the whales without teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales without teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow up to over 33m long. For years, humans’ over-hunting (过度捕杀) has let whales face serious problems. Do you know why? Well, most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people hunt them for their fat. The book is so interesting that I want to see whales with my own eyes one day. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.” 34. What fact about whales makes the writer feel surprised? A. Whales live alone. B. Whales live in deep sea. C. Whales have their language. D. Whales are similar to people. 35. What are “baleen whales”? A. The whales with big teeth. B. The whales without teeth. C. The whales without big bodies. D. The whales with long bodies. 36. What’s the meaning behind Mum’s words? A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 D. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者阅读有关鲸鱼的书籍，并介绍了鲸鱼的特点、分类及面临的生存危机。 【34题详解】 由第二段中“These amazing whales really surprised me because they’re so much like humans.”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是鲸鱼和人类很相似。 【35题详解】 由第四段中“People call the whales without teeth ‘baleen whales’.”可知，“baleen whales”指的是没有牙齿的鲸鱼。 【36题详解】 最后一段中“Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.”这句话的意思是“在野外观察它们比任何书本都更能教会我们东西”，对应诗句“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。 C Every country has different rules. Some things are OK in one country but not good in another. Let’s look at some special rules from different countries. In some apartment buildings in Switzerland, there is a rule about being quiet. People cannot flush the toilet, take a shower, or use the dishwasher after 10:00 P.M. These sounds make noise. If you break this rule, you may have to pay 200 Swiss francs (about 1,500 yuan). That is a lot of money! So remember to do these things before you go to bed. In Thailand, it is against the law to step (踩) on money. Thai money has the King’s picture on it, so stepping on it is very rude. Even if you step on a fallen coin by accident (无意), you can get into serious trouble. You might even go to prison (监狱) for 15 years. So if you drop a coin in Thailand, pick it up carefully and do not step on it. In South Korea, you cannot eat snacks, bread, or any other food inside the subway train. You can only drink water. Why? Food crumbs can make the subway dirty and bring bugs. If you break this rule, you may have to pay a fine of 100,000 Korean won (about 550 yuan). So if you feel hungry on the subway, just wait until you get off the train. In Longyearbyen, a small town in Norway, people can’t die there. It’s very cold, so the ground is always frozen. Dead bodies can’t break down, and this may spread illness. If someone is very sick, they must leave the town. So if you go there, stay healthy. 37. If you break the quiet rule in an apartment building in Switzerland, you may ________. A. go to prison for 15 years B. pay about 1,500 yuan C. pay about 550 yuan D. have to leave the town 38. Which sentence uses “fine” with the same meaning as the one in Paragraph 4? A. She has a fine voice. B. What a fine morning! C. The doctor said I was fine. D. He got a $100 fine for running a red light. 39. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. show the importance of rules B. ask us not to go to these four countries C. tell us how to pay fines in foreign countries D. tell us some special rules in different countries 40. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的一些特殊规定，包括瑞士公寓楼的安静规定、泰国不能踩钱的规定、韩国地铁内不能吃食物的规定以及挪威朗伊尔城不能有人死亡的规定。 【37题详解】 文章在介绍瑞士公寓楼安静规定时提到“If you break this rule, you may have to pay 200 Swiss francs (about 1,500 yuan).”，说明违反规定可能要支付约1500元。 【38题详解】 文章第四段“If you break this rule, you may have to pay a fine of 100,000 Korean won (about 550 yuan).”中“fine”意为“罚款”。选项D“He got a $100 fine for running a red light.”中“fine”同样是“罚款”的意思。 【39题详解】 文章开篇“Let’s look at some special rules from different countries.”表明作者主要是要告诉我们不同国家的一些特殊规定。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总述每个国家都有不同规则，引出下文；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍不同国家的特殊规定，所以文章结构是总分结构，即①/②③④⑤ 。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a new school term starts in March, “Health First” has become the most important thing. The Ministry of Education has a new plan to build “healthy schools” in China. It cares about students’ body health, mind health and food safety. ___41___ By 2027, some schools will be healthy schools. By 2030, the idea will be popular. By 2035, high-quality healthy schools will be everywhere. To keep students healthy, clear rules are made. ___42___ Students should also have eye breaks between classes and enough PE classes. ___43___ A special system will help students with mind problems early. Schools must give students safe and healthy food. ___44___ Besides, first-aid training and safety drills will help students protect themselves. This plan makes schools focus on health, not only grades. ___45___ We hope all students can stay healthy and happy at school. A. The plan has three steps. B. Health is more important than grades. C. Mind health is also an important part D. Grades are more important than health. E. Students must sleep well and exercise often. F. Students need to finish their homework on time. G. They should also give students clean water to drink all day. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国建设“健康校园”的新方案，从时间规划、身体健康、心理健康、饮食安全与安全教育等方面展开，强调健康优先、不止关注成绩。 【41题详解】 根据下文“By 2027…By 2030…By 2035…”三个时间阶段的安排可知，本段介绍该计划的三步进程。A选项“这项计划分为三个阶段”总领下文，衔接紧密。 【42题详解】 根据上文“To keep students healthy, clear rules are made.”以及下文“Students should also have eye breaks between classes and enough PE classes.”可知，此处应列出具体的健康规则。E选项“学生必须睡得好并且经常锻炼”与下文提到的眼保健操和体育课同属健康规则，且句式一致。 【43题详解】 根据下文“A special system will help students with mind problems early.”可知，本段主要讲述心理健康。C选项“心理健康也是重要的一部分”符合语境，作为本段的主旨句。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Schools must give students safe and healthy food.”可知，此处讲述学校提供的饮食保障。G选项“他们还应该全天给学生提供干净的饮用水”符合语境，是对学校饮食保障的补充。 【45题详解】 根据上文“This plan makes schools focus on health, not only grades.”可知，该计划强调健康的重要性。B选项“健康比成绩更重要”符合语境，是对上文观点的进一步阐述。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 我喜欢我们学校因为这里的每个人都很友好。 I love our school because everyone here is ________. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“友好的”是关键词，对应的形容词是friendly，在句中作表语，用来描述everyone的特征，符合语境。故填friendly。 47. 我和我的好朋友总是互相帮助。 My good friend and I always help ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词是each other。 48. 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做一些户外活动。 Our P. E. teacher often ________ us to do more outdoor activities. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，表示“鼓励”的英文是动词encourage，构成encourage sb. to do sth.结构；主语Our P.E. teacher为第三人称单数，时间状语often表示句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式encourages。 49. 我经常课间和同学打羽毛球。 My classmates and I often ________ during breaks. 【答案】play badminton 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打羽毛球”是关键词，表示“打羽毛球”的短语是play badminton。本句为一般现在时，主语是My classmates and I，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。 50. 运动之后我们充满能量。 We are full of ________ after exercise. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能量”是关键词，表示“能量”的英文是名词energy，固定短语be full of后接名词作宾语，故填energy。 Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） choose, sleep, we, success, habit, jog, help, balance, weigh, just Do you want to live a healthier life? The following advice is about some good living ____51____. They may help ____52____ to improve ourselves. First, eat healthily. It’s important to keep a ____53____ diet. Don’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers or chips. Try to eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. You can make a better ____54____—like drinking water instead of soda or choosing an apple over chips. Eating right is quite important. It ____55____ you study better and have more fun! Second, do more exercise. You don’t need a gym to stay active! ____56____, dancing, or even walking your dog count. Just 30 minutes of exercise daily can help you lose ____57____, stay strong, and improve your mood. Remember, progress takes time. As the saying goes, Rome was not built in one day. Keep going and you’ll ____58____! Third, get enough rest. Healthy living isn’t ____59____ about food and exercise. As teenagers, we should have at least eight hours’ sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel ____60____ in class. Poor sleep can make it harder to do everything. If we keep trying and do the right things, we will become better and better. 【答案】51. habits 52. us 53. balanced 54. choice 55. helps 56. Jogging 57. weight 58. succeed 59. just 60. sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过上更健康的生活，并给出了三条建议：健康饮食、多做运动和保证充足睡眠。文章强调了养成良好生活习惯的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：以下的建议是关于一些好的生活习惯。根据“some good living”和备选词可知，此处指“生活习惯”，habit符合语境。空前有“some”修饰，故用其复数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：它们可能帮助我们提升自己。根据“They may help”和备选词可知，此处指“帮助我们”，we符合语境。动词help后接人称代词的宾格形式。 【53题详解】 句意：保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据“keep a...diet”和备选词可知，此处指“均衡的饮食”，balance符合语境。此处应用其形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的”，作定语修饰名词diet。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以做出更好的选择——比如喝水而不是苏打水，或者选择苹果而不是薯片。根据“make a better...”和备选词可知，此处指“做出更好的选择”，choose符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，故用其名词单数形式choice。 【55题详解】 句意：它能帮助你更好地学习，拥有更多乐趣！根据“It...you study better”和备选词可知，此处指“帮助你”，help符合语境。主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：慢跑、跳舞甚至遛狗都算运动。此处与dancing、walking并列，需用动名词作主语，jog的动名词形式为Jogging，首字母大写，故填Jogging。 【57题详解】 句意：每天只需30分钟的锻炼就能帮助你减肥、保持强壮并改善情绪。根据“help you lose...”和备选词可知，此处指“减肥”，weigh符合语境。动词lose后接名词作宾语，故用其名词形式weight，lose weight意为“减肥”。 【58题详解】 句意：坚持下去，你就会成功！根据“Keep going and you’ll...”和备选词可知，此处指“你会成功”，success符合语境。空前有will，故用其动词原形succeed。 【59题详解】 句意：健康生活不仅仅是关于食物和锻炼。根据“Healthy living isn’t...about food and exercise”和备选词可知，此处指“不仅仅是”，just符合语境，意为“仅仅，只是”。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“you may feel...in class”和备选词可知，此处指“感到困倦”，sleep符合语境。此处应用其形容词形式sleepy，意为“困倦的”，作表语。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 City walk means exploring (探索) a city on foot for fun and exercise. It’s easy — you just need a pair of comfortable (舒适的) ▲ . You can walk anywhere. It’s very interesting — you can discover new places, try local (当地的) food, enjoy beautiful views (景色) and take photos along the way. I love city walk. I go for a walk every Saturday and Sunday, usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum (博物馆) Each walk takes me about two hours. On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn about the city’s history and culture. City walk is good for me in many ways. First, it’s great exercise for my health. Second, it helps me relax. Sometimes I walk with friends. We talk, laugh, and try new routes together, always discovering something new in our city. Here is some advice for a fun city walk: ●Wear comfortable clothes. ●Try different routes each time. ●Listen to music to make the walk fun. ●Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend. City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit. Why not give it a try this weekend? 61. Which word can you put in the blank ▲ in the first paragraph? The word is ______________________________. 62. Where does the writer usually start city walk? The writer usually starts from ______________________________. 63. What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to ______________________________. 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give for a fun city walk? The writer gives ______________________________ pieces of advice. 65. What does the writer think of city walk? It is ______________________________. 【答案】61. shoes 62. Yongningmen 63. seeing many old buildings 64. four##4 65. a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这种休闲方式——穿舒适的鞋子在城市中步行，既能锻炼身体，又能探索新地方、了解历史文化。作者分享了自己的漫步路线，并给出了四条实用建议。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“You just need a pair of comfortable...”，结合上文“exploring a city on foot”和常识，应该需要一双舒适的“鞋”，空白处应填“shoes”，符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 第二段明确指出“I go for a walk...usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段中提到“On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn...”，“This”指代前一句的“see many old buildings”，但“refer to”后接名词或动名词，应该填写“seeing many old buildings” 【64题详解】 文中“Here is some advice”下方列出了4条建议“Wear comfortable clothes.”、“Try different routes each time.”、“Listen to music to make the walk fun.”、“Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 最后一段第一句明确指出“City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （The bell is ringing and the students are having a break.） Wang Lin: Li Ming, do you like playing ping-pong? Li Ming: ___66___. I play it quite well. Wang Lin: Great! Let’s play it in the hallways. Li Ming: Oh, no! It’s dangerous. Our school has some rules for sports. Wang Lin: ___67___? Li Ming: Sure. We can’t run or play ball games in the hallways. And we can’t play ball games around our school buildings. We should go to the sports field to exercise. It’s good for our safety. Wang Lin: ___68___. Safety comes first. Let’s go to the table tennis court. （After playing, they are on the way to the classroom.） Wang Lin: You are really good at playing ping-pong. ___69___? Li Ming: I play it three times a week. Wang Lin: ___70___? Li Ming: I often play it with my father. He is a sports lover. Wang Lin: That’s great. We can play it together next time. Li Ming: No problem. 【答案】66. Yes, I do 67. Can you tell me the rules 68. You’re right 69. How often do you play it 70. Who do you often play it with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕课间乒乓球运动展开对话。 【66题详解】 上文Wang Lin以“Do you like playing ping-pong?”提问，下文Li Ming补充“I play it quite well.”，表明Li Ming喜欢打乒乓球，因此此处需给出肯定回答，填“Yes, I do”。 【67题详解】 上文Li Ming提到“Our school has some rules for sports.”，下文Li Ming详细说明了学校的运动规则，因此此处需询问规则相关内容，如“Can you tell me the rules?”（你能告诉我这些规则吗？），自然引出下文的规则说明。 【68题详解】 下文Li Ming提到“Safety comes first.”，Wang Lin也认同并提议去乒乓球台，因此此处需表达对Li Ming观点的认同，填“You’re right”，衔接上下文。 【69题详解】 下文Li Ming回答“I play it three times a week.”，这是对频率的回应，因此此处需用“How often do you play it?”（你多久打一次？）提问，询问打球的频率。 【70题详解】 下文Li Ming回答“I often play it with my father.”，说明了打球的搭档，因此此处需用“Who do you often play it with?”（你经常和谁一起打？）提问，询问一起打球的人。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 71. 适当的体育锻炼可以使我们体魄强健，意志坚强，充满活力。近期我校组织了许多体育活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。作为一名中学生，你是如何通过锻炼保持健康的呢？请以“How I Keep Fit”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示信息： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你认为它怎么样？ 3.你多久运动一次？ 4.它对你有什么好处？ 要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息； 3.词数：不少于70词。 How I Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Keep Fit Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is running. I think it is easy and great fun. I usually run for half an hour every day after school. Sometimes I also take part in ball games with my classmates on weekends. Running makes me strong and full of energy. It also helps me relax and build a strong will. I will keep exercising all the time to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、对运动的看法、运动频率、运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明运动对保持健康的重要性，引出自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：分别阐述对这项运动的看法、运动频率以及它带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，表明坚持锻炼的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/basketball/football/cycling等 具体表达：My favourite sport is running./I’m really into running./Running is the sport I love most. 要点二：对运动的看法 看法描述：easy/fun/interesting/exciting/challenging等 具体表达：I think it is easy and great fun./In my opinion, it’s not only easy but also incredibly fun./I find it really interesting and full of excitement. 要点三：运动频率 频率描述：every day/twice a week/three times a month/on weekends等 具体表达：I usually run for half an hour every day after school. Sometimes I also take part in ball games with my classmates on weekends./I go running for half an hour every single day after school. And on weekends, I join my classmates in playing ball games./Normally, I run for half an hour daily after school. Additionally, I take part in ball games with my classmates every weekend. 要点四：运动的好处 好处描述：makes me strong/full of energy/helps me relax/builds a strong will/improves my health等 具体表达：Running makes me strong and full of energy. It also helps me relax and build a strong will./Running enables me to become strong and brimming with energy. /Through running, I get stronger and more energetic. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $