精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

二○二六年春半期质量自主监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Dick? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 2．What should the man avoid eating? A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Chicken. 3．What does Mike think of the hiking activity? A．Tiring but fun. B．Boring and awful. C．Difficult but exciting. 4．What does John advise Anna to do? A．Call her mom. B．Text her friend. C．Borrow a guitar. 5．Why can’t the girl go to school today? A．Because she has the flu. B．Because she hurts her leg. C．Because she is allergic to flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Avoid soft drinks. B．See a dentist. C．Drink more water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Tom feel lonely last month? A．Because he got sick. B．Because his friend moved away. C．Because he failed a test. 9．What did Tom do to feel better? A．He joined a club. B．He stayed at home. C．He travelled with family. 10．How does Tom feel now? A．He is still lonely. B．He feels much better. C．He wants to move away. 听第8段材料；回答第11至12题。 11．What hobby does the man have? A．Walking and swimming. B．Running and walking. C．Running and swimming. 12．How long does the woman walk every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What activity will the school have next week? A．A singing contest. B．A sports meet. C．A camping trip. 14．How long will the activity last（持续）? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 15．What should students bring for the activity? A．Food and water. B．A phone and a hat. C．A notebook and a pen. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16．What’s Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. 17．Where is Peter’s classroom? A．On the second floor B．On the fifth floor C．On the sixth floor. 18．What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 19．How often will Peter have hamburgers? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 20．What does Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Talk with his mother. C．Have more healthy food. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jeff and Tuck worked for a mountain rescue (援救) team. Jeff was Tuck’s owner. They helped find and rescue people. On a snowy morning, a climber was trapped (困住) in the snow. Jeff and Tuck needed to ____1____ him fast! The snow was heavy, but Tuck was not afraid. He began running across the snow. There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no ____2____ of anyone. That was not a problem for Tuck. He was not looking for the climber. He was sniffing (嗅) him! ____3____, Tuck barked (狗吠) loudly. He began digging (挖) in the hard snow. Jeff ran to Tuck. “We will get you free!” Jeff shouted. Jeff and Tuck kept digging. A body ____4____. Luckily, the man was all right. He had hurt his leg. Jeff took him to the hospital. Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck, “ ____5____.” “Tuck is always happy to help!” said Jeff with a smile. 1. A. hear B. touch C. find D. cover 2. A. sign B. reason C. need D. help 3. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Carefully 4. A. changed B. ran C. shouted D. appeared 5. A. No problem B. Not really C. Thank you D. Of course B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____6____. When your teacher gives you too much____7____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____8____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____9____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____10____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, ____11____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____12____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____13____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____14____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____15____ you. 6. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry 7. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault 8. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict 9. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train 10. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. go away 11. A. unless B. although C. while D. because 12. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. noisy 13. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves 14. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 15. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number:1508657 Age:16 years old Job: Student Phone number:178 ** * *0731 Address: No.12 GreenStreet Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service:2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas 16. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 17. What should John do? A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time. 18. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan. 19. What is the identity of William Thomas? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. 20. According to the passage, where is it most probably to be found? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore. B One day, you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods. Mould is usually green, white, black or grey. Mould makes food soft and changes its colour. Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mould in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mould from hard food. Mould can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the research, you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it. It’s OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mould, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us. But some kinds of mould can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a reason. 22. What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. D. You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Food. B. Bread. C. The refrigerator. D. Water. 24. What do we know about mould? A. It is always green or white. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It can grow more easily on hard food. D. Not all the mould is bad for our health. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How bacteria grow on food. B. How to deal with mouldy food. C. What food can easily get mouldy. D. What kind of mould is useful. C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local brands (品牌) and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers (顾客) said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company (公司). Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase (增加) over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products (产品) because they’ re affordable (买得起), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop, thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient producing (高效生产). “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 26. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 27. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. it’s easy to buy them online D. they have good after-sale service 28. How many Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 29. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. ____31____ So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.____32____ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____33____ “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____34____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. ____35____ They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D. Practicing calligraphy can help people calm down and relax. E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. F. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Fang. I used to be ____36____ shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, ____37____ later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with, I found many of my ____38____ (classmate) didn’t finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them ____39____ (let) them finish their homework as soon as possible. However, it didn’t work but made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at ____40____ (we)? You’re ____41____ (make) it seem like it is all our mistake.” Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be ____42____ (friend) to them and talk to them politely. After this, I ____43____ (change) the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, I found most of them understood me much better and finished their homework ____44____ (quick). I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very happy ____45____ my changes. This experience makes me grow up day by day. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Doing sports is a great way. Here are some sports for you to try. Hula hoop (呼啦圈) It is great for strengthening your body and mind. To enjoy it, make sure you get a hoop that’s the right size for your body. Then find an area with lots of space to practice. Hold the hoop at your waist (腰) and give it a good push, then move your waist back and forth (反复来回). Unicycle (独轮车) Learning to ride and control a unicycle is hard but fun. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you sit on it. When you are ready, let go of the adult. You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance. Look forward and step off the pedals (踏板) to the front or back. Street dance Street dance is now popular all around the world. Dancers appear on TV shows, and there are lots of competitions (比赛) and classes to join. Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat. Three Interesting ____46____ to Benefit (有利于) Your Brain and Body Hula hoops ·Hula hoops help you build up a strong ____47____ and mind. ·Steps: First, find a good-quality and right-sized hoop. Then, find an open area to practice. Lastly, hold the hoop at your waist and move your waist. Unicycle ·You can ask an adult to help you sit on the unicycle and let go when you are ready to ride it. ·Keeping your arms out wide can help you ____48____ your body. ·Look forward and step on pedals, and then you can move forward and backward. Street dance ·It now becomes ____49____ all around the world. ·There are many TV shows, competitions, and classes about it for people to join. ·People usually do it to ____50____ with a strong beat. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 为倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式、实现快乐成长，学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文谈谈我们应该如何做到健康生活、快乐成长。 Healthy Life, Happy Growth 1、学会放松 培养兴趣爱好：至少举一个例子并说明好处 2、保持健康 吃健康的食物：保持锻炼：在日常生活中保证安全； 3、保持积极乐观 有烦恼，可以和父母或老师聊聊，分担问题。 4、…… 写作要求： 1．紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2．词数80词左右：作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．不得透露学校名称、个人姓名等真实信息。 Healthy life is very important for our happy growth. Here are some useful ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年春半期质量自主监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Dick? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 2．What should the man avoid eating? A．Fish. B．Eggs. C．Chicken. 3．What does Mike think of the hiking activity? A．Tiring but fun. B．Boring and awful. C．Difficult but exciting. 4．What does John advise Anna to do? A．Call her mom. B．Text her friend. C．Borrow a guitar. 5．Why can’t the girl go to school today? A．Because she has the flu. B．Because she hurts her leg. C．Because she is allergic to flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Avoid soft drinks. B．See a dentist. C．Drink more water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Tom feel lonely last month? A．Because he got sick. B．Because his friend moved away. C．Because he failed a test. 9．What did Tom do to feel better? A．He joined a club. B．He stayed at home. C．He travelled with family. 10．How does Tom feel now? A．He is still lonely. B．He feels much better. C．He wants to move away. 听第8段材料；回答第11至12题。 11．What hobby does the man have? A．Walking and swimming. B．Running and walking. C．Running and swimming. 12．How long does the woman walk every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What activity will the school have next week? A．A singing contest. B．A sports meet. C．A camping trip. 14．How long will the activity last（持续）? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 15．What should students bring for the activity? A．Food and water. B．A phone and a hat. C．A notebook and a pen. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16．What’s Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. 17．Where is Peter’s classroom? A．On the second floor B．On the fifth floor C．On the sixth floor. 18．What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 19．How often will Peter have hamburgers? A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 20．What does Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Talk with his mother. C．Have more healthy food. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jeff and Tuck worked for a mountain rescue (援救) team. Jeff was Tuck’s owner. They helped find and rescue people. On a snowy morning, a climber was trapped (困住) in the snow. Jeff and Tuck needed to ____1____ him fast! The snow was heavy, but Tuck was not afraid. He began running across the snow. There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no ____2____ of anyone. That was not a problem for Tuck. He was not looking for the climber. He was sniffing (嗅) him! ____3____, Tuck barked (狗吠) loudly. He began digging (挖) in the hard snow. Jeff ran to Tuck. “We will get you free!” Jeff shouted. Jeff and Tuck kept digging. A body ____4____. Luckily, the man was all right. He had hurt his leg. Jeff took him to the hospital. Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck, “ ____5____.” “Tuck is always happy to help!” said Jeff with a smile. 1. A. hear B. touch C. find D. cover 2. A. sign B. reason C. need D. help 3. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Carefully 4. A. changed B. ran C. shouted D. appeared 5. A. No problem B. Not really C. Thank you D. Of course 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff和搜救犬Tuck组成山地救援搭档，在大雪天气中成功搜救被困登山者的救援故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个飘雪的早晨，有一名登山者被困在了积雪当中，Jeff和Tuck必须尽快找到他！ 有人被困雪地，二人属于山地救援队，首要任务就是找到被困人员。find符合救援场景；hear听见、touch触摸、cover覆盖，均不符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，但Tuck毫不畏惧。它开始在积雪上奔跑。入目之间只有树木和白雪，看不到任何人的踪迹。 大雪遮蔽视野，四周看不到任何人的踪影、痕迹。sign契合环境描写；reason原因、need需要、help帮助，语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它并没有靠视线寻找登山者，而是靠嗅觉来搜寻！突然，Tuck大声吠叫了起来。 Tuck一直在嗅闻搜寻，紧接着大声吠叫，是一个突发的情节节点。Suddenly体现动作的转折；Actually事实上、Seriously严肃地、Carefully小心地，不符合节奏氛围。 【4题详解】 句意：Jeff和Tuck不停地挖着，被困者的身体显露了出来。幸运的是，男子并无生命危险，只是腿部受了伤。 不断刨开积雪之后，被困的登山者终于显露身形。appeared贴合情节发展；changed改变、ran奔跑、shouted呼喊，均不符合救人画面。 【5题详解】 句意：Tuck依偎在这名男子身旁，男子对着Tuck说道：“谢谢你。” 二人救下了男子的性命，脱险之后男子一定会向救援者表达感谢。Thank you符合人物心情与对话场景；No problem不客气、Not really并非如此、Of course当然，均不符合情境。 B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____6____. When your teacher gives you too much____7____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____8____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____9____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____10____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, ____11____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____12____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____13____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____14____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____15____ you. 6. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry 7. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault 8. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict 9. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train 10. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. go away 11. A. unless B. although C. while D. because 12. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. noisy 13. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves 14. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 15. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了产生愤怒情绪的常见诱因、生气时的身体反应，以及正确疏导愤怒情绪的方法，告诉我们不要被愤怒支配。 【6题详解】 句意：很多事情都会让你变得非常生气。 全文围绕anger展开，后文“you may get really angry”也直接呼应。angry表示“生气的”；lonely“孤独的”、upset“沮丧的”、shocked“震惊的”，均不符合主题。 【7题详解】 句意：当老师给你施加过多压力、当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、当朋友借走了你心爱的东西却把它弄坏，又或是当你觉得家规太过严苛的时候，你都可能会怒火中烧。 too much pressure是固定搭配，意为“过多的压力”，是让人愤怒的常见原因；housework“家务”、advice“建议”、fault“错误”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当老师给你施加过多压力、当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、当朋友借走了你心爱的东西却把它弄坏，又或是当你觉得家规太过严苛的时候，你都可能会怒火中烧。 strict意为“严格的”，too strict表示“过于严苛”；slow“缓慢的”、kind“和善的”、impossible“不可能的”，都不符合引发愤怒的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会向你发出信号、告诉你正在生气。 tell sb.表示“向某人表明、告知”；know“知道”、serve“服务”、train“训练”，语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：举例来说，你呼吸变快、脸红，还可能想要扔掉书本、摔东西或者打人。 throw away意为“扔掉、甩开”，符合人愤怒时的冲动行为；put away“收好”、give away“赠送”、go away“离开”，不符合暴怒的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，虽然你会把愤怒隐藏起来，你仍然可能会头疼、胃部不舒服。 although表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“除非”、while“当……时”、because“因为”，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏情绪并不好，而且有时候生气是很正常的事。 normal意为“正常的”，说明愤怒是人之常情；unfair“不公平的”、comfortable“舒适的”、noisy“吵闹的”，不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：但是愤怒必须用正确的方式宣泄，不能伤害他人或者伤害你自己。 此处指代you，反身代词用 yourself；myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”、themselves“他们自己”，人称不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：生气的时候和父母、朋友、老师倾诉，这是很有帮助的做法。 helpful 意为“有帮助的”，找他人倾诉是有帮助的；careful“小心的”、thankful“感激的”、hopeful“有希望的”，不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：记住愤怒时的行为会让事情变好或变糟，不要让愤怒控制你。 control意为“控制、支配”符合语境；reduce“减少”、repeat“重复”、behave“表现”，不符合结尾主旨劝诫。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number:1508657 Age:16 years old Job: Student Phone number:178 ** * *0731 Address: No.12 GreenStreet Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service:2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas 16. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 17. What should John do? A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time. 18. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan. 19. What is the identity of William Thomas? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher. 20. According to the passage, where is it most probably to be found? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇病人诊断报告，介绍了患者John Black的个人信息、病情、医生给出的建议、注意事项以及就诊费用等相关信息。 【16题详解】 诊断报告问题部分写明：Problem: Having a stomachache，直接说明John Black肚子疼。 【17题详解】 诊断报告建议部分第二条写明：Eat less every time and eat more often，同时注意事项中明确提到不要熬夜、胃痛时不要运动、不要喝咖啡和茶，因此只有每次少吃是John应该做的。 【18题详解】 诊断报告费用部分写明：Inspection fee: 230 yuan，Medicine: 103 yuan，Service:2 yuan，计算可知总费用为230+103+2=335元。 【19题详解】 诊断报告签名部分写明：Signature: Dr William Thomas，Dr是对医生的称呼，因此William Thomas的身份是医生。 【20题详解】 本文是一份正式的病人诊断报告，包含病情诊断、就医建议、就诊收费等医疗相关内容，因此最有可能在医院找到。 B One day, you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods. Mould is usually green, white, black or grey. Mould makes food soft and changes its colour. Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mould in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mould from hard food. Mould can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the research, you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it. It’s OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mould, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us. But some kinds of mould can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a reason. 22. What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. D. You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Food. B. Bread. C. The refrigerator. D. Water. 24. What do we know about mould? A. It is always green or white. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It can grow more easily on hard food. D. Not all the mould is bad for our health. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How bacteria grow on food. B. How to deal with mouldy food. C. What food can easily get mouldy. D. What kind of mould is useful. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发霉食物的相关知识，区分了软质食物和硬质食物发霉后的不同处理方式，并说明并非所有霉菌都对人体有害。 【21题详解】 文章开头通过描述 “打开冰箱发现发霉食物，妈妈切掉发霉部分继续吃” 这一生活场景引出话题，属于举例的方式开篇。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“If you find mould in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs...”，表明热狗属于软质食物，发霉后应直接扔掉。 【23题详解】 第二段中“This”指代前一句“Soft food... usually holds water.”中的water，正是水分使得霉菌容易在食物表面下生长。 【24题详解】 最后一段中“Most kinds of mould are bad for us. But some kinds of mould can be used to make food.”，表明并非所有霉菌都对健康有害。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“发霉的食物该如何处理”展开，分别说明软质和硬质发霉食物的处理方法，因此文章主旨是如何处理发霉食物。 C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local brands (品牌) and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers (顾客) said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company (公司). Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase (增加) over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products (产品) because they’ re affordable (买得起), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop, thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient producing (高效生产). “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 26. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 27. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. it’s easy to buy them online D. they have good after-sale service 28. How many Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 29. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更倾向选择国产品牌，一些国产品牌在海外也受到欢迎，且未来国产品牌会继续发展。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local brands (品牌) and foreign brands.”表明在耐克和李宁之间做选择是国产品牌和国外品牌的选择，所以耐克是国外品牌。 【27题详解】 文章第一段“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.”说明国产品牌更受欢迎是因为价格低、质量好和设计有创意，其中价格低即不太贵。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”，共列举了7个中国品牌。 【29题详解】 文章第三段先说一些中国品牌在海外更受欢迎，接着举例华为，提到华为产品用于170多个国家和地区，在5G技术方面也是领先者，由此可知举华为的例子是为了说明更多海外的人选择中国品牌。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕中国品牌展开，讲述了中国品牌在国内受青睐，在海外也越来越受欢迎以及未来会继续发展，所以“Chinese Brands Becoming Popular”作为标题最合适。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. ____31____ So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.____32____ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____33____ “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____34____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. ____35____ They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D. Practicing calligraphy can help people calm down and relax. E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. F. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国书法的说明文，介绍了书法的定义、历史、著名书法家、对世界艺术家的影响、工具与学习方式以及普通人的练习情况。 【31题详解】 第一段先介绍中国书法的历史和传播，空白处后说“练习书法时要注意笔画变化和间距”，因此空白处应解释书法的定义。选项C“It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush.”（它是书写汉字的艺术和用笔规则）符合逻辑，与后文具体注意事项衔接。 【32题详解】 第二段提到王羲之、颜真卿等著名书法家，空白处后说“今天他们的作品出现在办公室、商店等地方”，因此空白处应说明书法作品能传达情感和个性。选项B“People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works.”（人们甚至可以从作品中看出他们的情感和个性）合理，与后文作品被广泛展示形成因果。 【33题详解】 第三段引用毕加索的话“如果我住在中国，我一定会成为书法家而不是画家”，因此空白处应说明毕加索对中国书法的热爱。选项E“Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”（世界著名艺术家毕加索一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法）正确，与引语自然衔接。 【34题详解】 第四段讲毛笔和学习，空白处后说“在课程中学习如何写笔画”，因此空白处应说明许多人上课学习书法。选项F“Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it.”（练习书法需要很多时间，许多人上课学习）准确，与后文具体内容呼应。 【35题详解】 最后一段说书法体现中国人对文化和美的热爱，空白处后说“他们不是为了成为书法家，而是享受内心平静”，因此空白处应说明许多人经常练习书法。选项A“Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often.”（许多中国人，无论老少，经常练习书法）符合，与后文形成顺承。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Fang. I used to be ____36____ shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, ____37____ later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with, I found many of my ____38____ (classmate) didn’t finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them ____39____ (let) them finish their homework as soon as possible. However, it didn’t work but made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at ____40____ (we)? You’re ____41____ (make) it seem like it is all our mistake.” Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be ____42____ (friend) to them and talk to them politely. After this, I ____43____ (change) the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, I found most of them understood me much better and finished their homework ____44____ (quick). I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very happy ____45____ my changes. This experience makes me grow up day by day. 【答案】36. a 37. but 38. classmates 39. to let 40. us 41. making 42. friendly 43. changed 44. quickly 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李芳曾经是一个害羞的女孩，这学期她决定勇敢地担任物理课代表，起初她以为这很容易，后来发现有点困难，在经历了一些事情后，她改变了和同学们说话的方式，也意识到自己应成为乐于助人且有耐心的课代表，她很珍惜这次经历并为自己改变而高兴。 【36题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，“shy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这很容易，但后来我发现这有点困难。“At first, I thought it was easy”和“later I found that it was a little difficult”之间是转折关系，所以用连词“but”连接。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我发现我的许多同学没有按时完成作业，所以我为他们感到担心。“many of”后接可数名词复数，“classmate”的复数形式是“classmates”。 【39题详解】 句意：我对他们大喊大叫，让他们尽快完成作业。“shouted at them”的目的是“let them finish their homework as soon as possible”，所以用动词不定式“to let”作目的状语。 【40题详解】 句意：你为什么对我们大喊大叫？“shout at”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 【41题详解】 句意：你让它看起来好像都是我们的错。“You’re”是“You are”的缩写，结合语境可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。 【42题详解】 句意：我应该对他们友好，礼貌地和他们交谈。“be”后接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。 【43题详解】 句意：在这之后，我改变了我说话的方式。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“change”的过去式是“changed”。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现他们中的大多数人都能更好地理解我，并很快完成了作业。“finished”是动词，应用副词“quickly”修饰。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很珍惜这次经历，我为我的改变感到非常高兴。“be happy about”是固定短语，意为“对……感到高兴”，所以此处用“about”。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Doing sports is a great way. Here are some sports for you to try. Hula hoop (呼啦圈) It is great for strengthening your body and mind. To enjoy it, make sure you get a hoop that’s the right size for your body. Then find an area with lots of space to practice. Hold the hoop at your waist (腰) and give it a good push, then move your waist back and forth (反复来回). Unicycle (独轮车) Learning to ride and control a unicycle is hard but fun. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you sit on it. When you are ready, let go of the adult. You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance. Look forward and step off the pedals (踏板) to the front or back. Street dance Street dance is now popular all around the world. Dancers appear on TV shows, and there are lots of competitions (比赛) and classes to join. Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat. Three Interesting ____46____ to Benefit (有利于) Your Brain and Body Hula hoops ·Hula hoops help you build up a strong ____47____ and mind. ·Steps: First, find a good-quality and right-sized hoop. Then, find an open area to practice. Lastly, hold the hoop at your waist and move your waist. Unicycle ·You can ask an adult to help you sit on the unicycle and let go when you are ready to ride it. ·Keeping your arms out wide can help you ____48____ your body. ·Look forward and step on pedals, and then you can move forward and backward. Street dance ·It now becomes ____49____ all around the world. ·There are many TV shows, competitions, and classes about it for people to join. ·People usually do it to ____50____ with a strong beat. 【答案】46. Sports 47. body 48. balance 49. popular 50. music 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的运动——呼啦圈、独轮车和街舞，讲解了各自的玩法与特点，说明这些运动对身心都有益处。 【46题详解】 文章指出“Here are some sports for you to try.”，全文围绕三种运动展开介绍，表格标题为“三种有益于身心的有趣运动”。 【47题详解】 文章指出“It is great for strengthening your body and mind.”，呼啦圈可以帮助你强健体魄、锻炼心智。 【48题详解】 文章指出“You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance.”，张开双臂能够帮助你保持身体平衡。 【49题详解】 文章指出“Street dance is now popular all around the world.”，街舞如今在全世界都十分流行。 【50题详解】 文章指出“Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat.”，人们通常伴着节奏感强的音乐跳街舞。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 为倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式、实现快乐成长，学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文谈谈我们应该如何做到健康生活、快乐成长。 Healthy Life, Happy Growth 1、学会放松 培养兴趣爱好：至少举一个例子并说明好处 2、保持健康 吃健康的食物：保持锻炼：在日常生活中保证安全； 3、保持积极乐观 有烦恼，可以和父母或老师聊聊，分担问题。 4、…… 写作要求： 1．紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2．词数80词左右：作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．不得透露学校名称、个人姓名等真实信息。 Healthy life is very important for our happy growth. Here are some useful ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Healthy life is very important for our happy growth. Here are some useful ways. Firstly, learning to relax is vital. We can cultivate hobbies like reading, which enriches our minds and reduces stress. Secondly, maintaining health is key. Eat nutritious foods and exercise regularly to keep fit. Also, ensure safety in daily life to avoid accidents. Lastly, stay positive and optimistic. When troubled, talk to parents or teachers to share problems. This way, we can lead a healthy life and grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学会放松（培养兴趣爱好及好处）、保持健康（吃健康食物、保持锻炼、保证安全）、保持积极乐观（有烦恼与父母或老师交流） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露学校名称、个人姓名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明健康生活对快乐成长很重要并引出下文 主体段：分别从学会放松、保持健康、保持积极乐观三个方面阐述如何做到健康生活、快乐成长 结尾段：总结做到这些就能健康生活、快乐成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会放松 培养兴趣爱好：reading/painting/dancing/playing musical instruments等 好处说明：enriches our minds and reduces stress/broadens our horizons and makes us happy等 要点二：保持健康 吃健康食物：eat nutritious foods/eat more fruits and vegetables等 保持锻炼：exercise regularly/do sports every day等 保证安全：ensure safety in daily life to avoid accidents/be careful in daily life to prevent injuries等 要点三：保持积极乐观 有烦恼交流：When troubled, talk to parents or teachers to share problems/When we have worries, communicate with parents or teachers to solve problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $