内容正文:
二○二六年春半期质量自主监测
八年级·英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the matter with Dick?
A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
2.What should the man avoid eating?
A.Fish. B.Eggs. C.Chicken.
3.What does Mike think of the hiking activity?
A.Tiring but fun. B.Boring and awful. C.Difficult but exciting.
4.What does John advise Anna to do?
A.Call her mom. B.Text her friend. C.Borrow a guitar.
5.Why can’t the girl go to school today?
A.Because she has the flu.
B.Because she hurts her leg.
C.Because she is allergic to flowers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’s wrong with the man?
A.He has a toothache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a sore throat.
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Avoid soft drinks. B.See a dentist. C.Drink more water.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why did Tom feel lonely last month?
A.Because he got sick.
B.Because his friend moved away.
C.Because he failed a test.
9.What did Tom do to feel better?
A.He joined a club. B.He stayed at home. C.He travelled with family.
10.How does Tom feel now?
A.He is still lonely. B.He feels much better. C.He wants to move away.
听第8段材料;回答第11至12题。
11.What hobby does the man have?
A.Walking and swimming. B.Running and walking. C.Running and swimming.
12.How long does the woman walk every day?
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What activity will the school have next week?
A.A singing contest. B.A sports meet. C.A camping trip.
14.How long will the activity last(持续)?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
15.What should students bring for the activity?
A.Food and water. B.A phone and a hat. C.A notebook and a pen.
听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。
16.What’s Peter’s favourite food?
A.Beef. B.Hamburgers. C.Bread.
17.Where is Peter’s classroom?
A.On the second floor B.On the fifth floor C.On the sixth floor.
18.What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
19.How often will Peter have hamburgers?
A.Never. B.Once a week. C.Once a month.
20.What does Peter finally decide to do?
A.Do more exercise. B.Talk with his mother. C.Have more healthy food.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Jeff and Tuck worked for a mountain rescue (援救) team. Jeff was Tuck’s owner. They helped find and rescue people.
On a snowy morning, a climber was trapped (困住) in the snow. Jeff and Tuck needed to ____1____ him fast!
The snow was heavy, but Tuck was not afraid. He began running across the snow. There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no ____2____ of anyone. That was not a problem for Tuck. He was not looking for the climber. He was sniffing (嗅) him! ____3____, Tuck barked (狗吠) loudly. He began digging (挖) in the hard snow. Jeff ran to Tuck. “We will get you free!” Jeff shouted.
Jeff and Tuck kept digging. A body ____4____. Luckily, the man was all right. He had hurt his leg. Jeff took him to the hospital.
Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck, “ ____5____.”
“Tuck is always happy to help!” said Jeff with a smile.
1. A. hear B. touch C. find D. cover
2. A. sign B. reason C. need D. help
3. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Seriously D. Carefully
4. A. changed B. ran C. shouted D. appeared
5. A. No problem B. Not really C. Thank you D. Of course
B
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____6____. When your teacher gives you too much____7____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____8____, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will ____9____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____10____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, ____11____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____12____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____13____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____14____.
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____15____ you.
6. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry
7. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault
8. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict
9. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train
10. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. go away
11. A. unless B. although C. while D. because
12. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. noisy
13. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves
14. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
15. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Date: April 14th
Name: John Black
Number:1508657
Age:16 years old
Job: Student
Phone number:178 ** * *0731
Address: No.12 GreenStreet
Problem: Having a stomachache
Advice
1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat more often.
3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.
Attention
1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.
2. Don’t drink coffee or tea.
3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.
4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough.
Cost
Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service:2 yuan
Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas
16. What happened to John Black?
A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough.
C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache.
17. What should John do?
A. Stay up late. B. Exercise more often.
C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Eat less every time.
18. How much did John have to pay all together?
A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 338 yuan.
19. What is the identity of William Thomas?
A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a student. D. He is a teacher.
20. According to the passage, where is it most probably to be found?
A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a hospital. D. At a bookstore.
B
One day, you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods. Mould is usually green, white, black or grey. Mould makes food soft and changes its colour. Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mould in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mould from hard food. Mould can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the research, you should cut off about 2.5 cm around and below the mould to remove it. It’s OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mould, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mould are bad for us. But some kinds of mould can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a reason.
22. What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog?
A. You can eat it as usual.
B. You should throw it away.
C. You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest.
D. You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it.
23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Food. B. Bread. C. The refrigerator. D. Water.
24. What do we know about mould?
A. It is always green or white.
B. We can’t see it with our eyes.
C. It can grow more easily on hard food.
D. Not all the mould is bad for our health.
25. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How bacteria grow on food.
B. How to deal with mouldy food.
C. What food can easily get mouldy.
D. What kind of mould is useful.
C
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local brands (品牌) and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers (顾客) said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company (公司). Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase (增加) over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products (产品) because they’ re affordable (买得起), fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop, thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient producing (高效生产). “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
26. Which of the following is a foreign brand?
A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein.
27. Local brands are more popular because ________.
A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive
C. it’s easy to buy them online D. they have good after-sale service
28. How many Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
29. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B. Huawei is making a lot of money
C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular
C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. ____31____ So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.____32____ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
____33____ “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____34____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. ____35____ They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often.
B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works.
C. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush.
D. Practicing calligraphy can help people calm down and relax.
E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
F. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it.
第三部分 写(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Fang. I used to be ____36____ shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, ____37____ later I found that it was a little difficult.
To begin with, I found many of my ____38____ (classmate) didn’t finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them ____39____ (let) them finish their homework as soon as possible. However, it didn’t work but made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at ____40____ (we)? You’re ____41____ (make) it seem like it is all our mistake.” Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be ____42____ (friend) to them and talk to them politely.
After this, I ____43____ (change) the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, I found most of them understood me much better and finished their homework ____44____ (quick).
I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very happy ____45____ my changes. This experience makes me grow up day by day.
第二节 信息归纳(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Doing sports is a great way. Here are some sports for you to try.
Hula hoop (呼啦圈) It is great for strengthening your body and mind. To enjoy it, make sure you get a hoop that’s the right size for your body. Then find an area with lots of space to practice. Hold the hoop at your waist (腰) and give it a good push, then move your waist back and forth (反复来回).
Unicycle (独轮车) Learning to ride and control a unicycle is hard but fun. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you sit on it. When you are ready, let go of the adult. You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance. Look forward and step off the pedals (踏板) to the front or back.
Street dance Street dance is now popular all around the world. Dancers appear on TV shows, and there are lots of competitions (比赛) and classes to join. Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat.
Three Interesting ____46____ to Benefit (有利于) Your Brain and Body
Hula hoops
·Hula hoops help you build up a strong ____47____ and mind.
·Steps: First, find a good-quality and right-sized hoop. Then, find an open area to practice. Lastly, hold the hoop at your waist and move your waist.
Unicycle
·You can ask an adult to help you sit on the unicycle and let go when you are ready to ride it.
·Keeping your arms out wide can help you ____48____ your body.
·Look forward and step on pedals, and then you can move forward and backward.
Street dance
·It now becomes ____49____ all around the world.
·There are many TV shows, competitions, and classes about it for people to join.
·People usually do it to ____50____ with a strong beat.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 为倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式、实现快乐成长,学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示,写一篇短文谈谈我们应该如何做到健康生活、快乐成长。
Healthy Life, Happy Growth
1、学会放松
培养兴趣爱好:至少举一个例子并说明好处
2、保持健康
吃健康的食物:保持锻炼:在日常生活中保证安全;
3、保持积极乐观
有烦恼,可以和父母或老师聊聊,分担问题。
4、……
写作要求:
1.紧扣主题和提示写作,可适当拓展。
2.词数80词左右:作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.不得透露学校名称、个人姓名等真实信息。
Healthy life is very important for our happy growth. Here are some useful ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二六年春半期质量自主监测
八年级·英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the matter with Dick?
A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
2.What should the man avoid eating?
A.Fish. B.Eggs. C.Chicken.
3.What does Mike think of the hiking activity?
A.Tiring but fun. B.Boring and awful. C.Difficult but exciting.
4.What does John advise Anna to do?
A.Call her mom. B.Text her friend. C.Borrow a guitar.
5.Why can’t the girl go to school today?
A.Because she has the flu.
B.Because she hurts her leg.
C.Because she is allergic to flowers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’s wrong with the man?
A.He has a toothache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a sore throat.
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Avoid soft drinks. B.See a dentist. C.Drink more water.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why did Tom feel lonely last month?
A.Because he got sick.
B.Because his friend moved away.
C.Because he failed a test.
9.What did Tom do to feel better?
A.He joined a club. B.He stayed at home. C.He travelled with family.
10.How does Tom feel now?
A.He is still lonely. B.He feels much better. C.He wants to move away.
听第8段材料;回答第11至12题。
11.What hobby does the man have?
A.Walking and swimming. B.Running and walking. C.Running and swimming.
12.How long does the woman walk every day?
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What activity will the school have next week?
A.A singing contest. B.A sports meet. C.A camping trip.
14.How long will the activity last(持续)?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
15.What should students bring for the activity?
A.Food and water. B.A phone and a hat. C.A notebook and a pen.
听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。
16.What’s Peter’s favourite food?
A.Beef. B.Hamburgers. C.Bread.
17.Where is Peter’s classroom?
A.On the second floor B.On the fifth floor C.On the sixth floor.
18.What’s the relationship between Peter and Roy?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
19.How often will Peter have hamburgers?
A.Never. B.Once a week. C.Once a month.
20.What does Peter finally decide to do?
A.Do more exercise. B.Talk with his mother. C.Have more healthy food.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
B
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A
第三部分 写(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. a 37. but
38. classmates
39. to let 40. us
41. making 42. friendly
43. changed
44. quickly
45. about
第二节 信息归纳(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Sports
47. body 48. balance
49. popular
50. music
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
【51题答案】
【答案】
例文:
Healthy life is very important for our happy growth. Here are some useful ways. Firstly, learning to relax is vital. We can cultivate hobbies like reading, which enriches our minds and reduces stress.
Secondly, maintaining health is key. Eat nutritious foods and exercise regularly to keep fit. Also, ensure safety in daily life to avoid accidents.
Lastly, stay positive and optimistic. When troubled, talk to parents or teachers to share problems. This way, we can lead a healthy life and grow happily.
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