精品解析：福建厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断七年级英语试题 厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 七年级英语试题U1-U4 (满分150分;完成时间120分钟) 命题人：七年级英语备课组 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-31小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分 (32-76小题) 为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What can the girl do here? A. Read books. B. Eat snacks. C. Run. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing tennis. C. Jumping rope. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where can Tom go skateboarding? A. On Friday. B. At weekends. C. Only on Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has a baseball? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Lucy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 11. When can the boy have noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How will they get there? A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a bus. 15. When will they meet at last? A. At 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. B. At 10 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. C. At 10 o’clock on Sunday morning. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) The little blue penguin Size • It stands about 32. ________ centimeters tall. • It weighs about 1 kg. Looks • It looks 33. ________ with a blue head and back. Abilities • It can fly or walk 34. ________. • It is a good swimmer. • It can 35. ________ well underwater. Food • It feeds on 36. ________ and small sea animals. II阅读理解 (共三节，满分42分) 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 (每小题2分，满分8分) A: Hello, Pizza Hut Express! B: Oh, hello! I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday, please! A: Sure. ____1____ We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones. B: I’d like a beef one with more cheese. My son likes it very much. A: OK. ____2____ B: Yes. I’d also like some drinks. A: ____3____ It’s on sale these days. B: Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite. Two “Large”, please! A: May I have your name and address (地址), please? B: Of course! Mike Brown, No.12 Sunshine Road. A: OK, And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son. Happy birthday to him! B: Thank you. ____4____ A. What about orange juice? B. How much is it in total? C. He must be very surprised! D. What kind of pizza do you want? E. Would you like something to go with it? F. Which would you like, orange juice or watermelon juice? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是披萨店电话订餐过程中，顾客和店员的一段对话。 【1题详解】 上文顾客说“I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday”，想点披萨。下文店员介绍了披萨的种类“We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones”，空白处应填店员询问顾客想要哪种披萨，D项“What kind of pizza do you want?”自然衔接上下文。 【2题详解】 由顾客的答语“Yes. I’d also like some drinks”，可知他想点一些饮料来搭配披萨。上文店员应该问他是否需要别的东西。E项“Would you like something to go with it?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文顾客回答“Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite”，可知店员向他推荐了橙汁。A项“What about orange juice?”形成完整问答。 【4题详解】 上文店员提到“we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son”，店员会赠送一个盲盒给顾客的儿子作为生日礼物。顾客表示感谢之后，应解释原因。C项“He must be very surprised!”符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分24分) A 5. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. 6. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ①③④ 7. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30. B. $60 C. $90 8. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Children can sign up on the app. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向10-16岁青少年的体育活动招生海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、课程内容、收费标准、报名方式及相关注意事项。 【5题详解】 海报开头明确标注：“For children aged 10 to 16”，说明课程仅面向10至16岁的青少年。 【6题详解】 海报 “Our lessons”板块的图标包含游泳、跑步、篮球、骑行、乒乓球、跳绳、羽毛球、棒球、排球等项目，未提及足球项目。 【7题详解】 海报收费标准显示：1个月的费用为$45。题目中提到Tina和她的哥哥两人都报名1个月，总费用为$45×2=$90， 【8题详解】 A选项：活动时间为“9:00 am—6:00 pm”，时长为9小时，表述正确。B选项：报名要求为“Sign up before 25 June”，即6月25日前报名，6月30日已超过截止时间，表述错误。C选项：报名方式为电话“520-113”或前往中心，未提及“app（应用程序）”报名，表述错误。 B Opossums (负鼠) are very cute animals. They can be as big as grown cats. They like to eat grass, nuts and fruit. They also catch mice, birds, insects and chickens. Because they can eat some kinds of bad insects, people think they are useful animals and like to have them in their yards. It helps make it safer for people to play outside. Opossums build their homes in trees. When they eat, they like to hold their food with all four feet. Because they can’t eat and hold on to the trees at the same time, they hang (悬挂) from the trees by their tails. In this way, they stay safe from predators (捕食者) when they eat. Baby opossums are very small. They stay in their mothers’ pockets to keep warm and drink milk after they are born. Then, when they are bigger, they ride on their mothers’ backs. You’ll know when a mother opossum is passing by, as you will see her babies hanging on to her. 9. People like to have opossums in their yards because ________. A. opossums are safer than other animals B. opossums are friendly to their cats C. opossums can catch bad insects 10. We can know from the passage that opossums’ tails are very ________. A. large B. strong C. short 11. Where do baby opossums stay after they are born? A. In their homes in trees. B. In their mothers’ pockets. C. On their mothers’ backs. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about opossums? A. They eat different kinds of food. B. They are smaller than cats. C. They can catch food with their tails. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了负鼠的生活习性，包括它们的食性、筑巢方式、用尾巴悬挂进食的特点以及幼崽的成长过程。 【9题详解】 由第一段“Because they can eat some kinds of bad insects, people think they are useful animals and like to have them in their yards”可知，人们喜欢在院子里养负鼠是因为它们能吃掉一些害虫。 【10题详解】 由第二段“they hang from the trees by their tails”以及用尾巴悬挂来保持安全可知，负鼠的尾巴非常“强壮”。 【11题详解】 由第三段“They stay in their mothers’ pockets to keep warm and drink milk after they are born”可知，负鼠幼崽出生后待在妈妈的口袋里。 【12题详解】 由第一段“They like to eat grass, nuts and fruit. They also catch mice, birds, insects and chickens”可知，负鼠吃多种不同的食物。 C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools — school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It's also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It's always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it's spring, all the flowers come out and they're really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That's their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure — students really love having outdoor classes. 13. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Subject. B. Student. C. Classroom. 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students have this subject all day. C. The students work hard in this subject. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students learn how to grow vegetables by themselves. B. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. C. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Subjects in the School B. Ways to Grow Vegetables C. Gardening — a New School Subject 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开设的一门新户外课程——校园园艺课，不仅讲述了课程的内容与趣味，还探讨了它能培养学生团队合作、耐心等待等能力的教育意义。 【13题详解】 第一段“students usually learn many subjects... Now there is a new one in some schools — school gardening.”可知，这里的one用来指代前文提到的subject“学科”，故选A。 【14题详解】 第二段中，空后用“Why?”提问，并解释了“Because they can have much fun in this class.”，所以此处应引出“学生喜欢这门课”的内容，故选A。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句“students really love having outdoor classes”可以推断，学生们很喜欢这类户外课程，因此可能会希望学校开设更多类似课程，故选B。A选项错误，因为文中提到“teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them”，说明是老师教学，并非学生自学；C选项错误，文中提到“some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time”，并非所有蔬菜都需要长时间种植。 【16题详解】 全文围绕“校园园艺”这门新课程展开，介绍了课程内容、乐趣与教育意义，因此最佳标题为C选项“Gardening — a New School Subject”。A选项范围过大，B选项过于片面，都不能概括全文主旨。 第二部分 (非选择题) 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分) D Students are busy having classes every day. Sitting for a long time isn’t good for their health, so the 15-minute class break is a good time for them to relax. To keep students healthy at school, a new rule comes out. Schools must have some activities to help students relax during class breaks. Many parents are happy about the new rule. They think it’s meaningful. “Learning at school is a must, but health is also important.” a mother says. 17. What is a good time for students to relax? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How do games like jump rope and hopscotch help students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. How many kinds of activities can students do according to (按照) the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 请将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. The 15-minute class break. 18. Schools must have some activities to help students relax during class breaks. 19. They are really interesting and relaxing for students. 20. Three. 21. 在学校学习是必须的事情，但健康也很重要。 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了：为保障学生健康，学校推出新规定，要求在 15 分钟课间安排运动、游戏、眼保健操等放松活动，这一规定得到了家长的认可。 【17题详解】 原文第一段直接告知学生放松的好时光“the 15-minute class break is a good time for them to relax”，可直接引用原文。 【18题详解】 原文倒数第二段告知了新的规定内容“To keep students healthy at school, a new rule comes out. Schools must have some activities to help students relax during class breaks.”，直接引用原文内容。 【19题详解】 原文中activity 2说明了jump rope和hopscotch对学生的作用，“Jump rope and hopscotch are really interesting and relaxing for students”,可直接提取原文信息。 【20题详解】 文中列出了3种活动：Doing activities、Playing games、Doing eye exercises，因此可直接回答Three。 【21题详解】 Learning at school“在学校学习”，a must“一件必要的事情”，health“健康”，is important for“对……很重要”，also“也”，所以整句翻译为“在学校学习是必须的事情，但健康也很重要”。 Ⅲ 书面表达 (共五节，满分78分) 第一节 句子翻译根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，满分12分) 22. 大象在同伴不舒服时会照料同伴。 Elephants ________ ________ others when they don’t feel well. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照料、照顾”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是look after。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Elephants是复数，谓语动词用原形。 23. 人们砍伐太多树木，以至于熊猫正在失去他们的家园。 People ________ ________ too many trees so pandas are losing their home. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍倒树木”的短语为“cut down”。本句为一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，谓语用动词原形。 24. 现在是晚上10点。该关掉电视上床睡觉了。 Now it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to ________ ________ the TV and go to bed. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语turn off。It’s time to后接动词原形，故填turn；off。 25. 上学日，你必须按时到校。 You have to go to school ________ ________ on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“按时”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语on time。 26. 为了保持身体健康，我几乎从不吃快餐。 To keep fit, I ________ ________ eat fast food. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎从不”是关键词，表示“几乎从不”的短语是hardly ever。本句描述日常生活习惯，应用一般现在时，副词短语hardly ever在句中作状语，置于实义动词之前。 27. 吃太多快餐让我们增加体重。 Eating too much fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“增加体重”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语put on weight。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”是固定结构，故填put on。 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分12分) 28. 请用所给单词组成一个或两个通顺的句子。 this, yours, football, is ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This football is yours.##Is this football yours? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一个主系表结构的陈述句，或一般疑问句。“This football”“这个足球”，句首字母大写，作句子的主语；is“是”，句子的谓语；yours“你的（名词性物主代词，指代your football）”，作表语。故填This football is yours./Is this football yours？ 29. often, play, do, you, baseball ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often play baseball? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。Do，作助动词，用于构成一般疑问句；you“你/你们”，人称代词主格，作主语；often“经常”，副词，作状语；play“打/玩”，实义动词，作谓语；baseball“棒球”，名词，作宾语。 30. times, a, three, play, week, basketball, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I play basketball three times a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，句子的主语；play“打（球）”，动词原形，作谓语；basketball“篮球”，名词，作宾语；three times a week“一周三次”，表示频率的短语，作状语。故填I play basketball three times a week“我一周打三次篮球”。 31. must, wear, you, uniform, school, at, your ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You must wear your uniform at school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“你在学校必须穿校服”。You“你”作主语，must“必须”为情态动词，后接动词原形wear“穿”作谓语，your uniform“你的校服”作宾语，at school“在学校”作地点状语。 32. mustn’t, our, we, mobile, to, phones, class, bring ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，We“我们”作主语；mustn’t“禁止”作情态动词，后接动词原形bring“带”，our mobile phones“我们的手机”作宾语，to class“到课堂”作状语。 33. what, for, you, usually, breakfast, do, eat ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you usually eat for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句，询问“你早餐通常吃什么”。what“什么”作疑问词置于句首，句首单词首字母要大写，do“助动词”引导疑问，you“你”作主语，usually“通常”作频度副词，eat“吃”作谓语，for breakfast“作为早餐”作状语。 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子 (每小题2分，共12分) 34. A: ________________? B: My favourite animal is the tiger. 【答案】What is your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自己最喜欢的动物。因此，问句需要询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，故“What is your favourite animal”符合。 35. A: ____________________________________________________________________________? B: I play volleyball twice a week. 【答案】How often do you play volleyball/How many times a week do you play volleyball 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自己打排球的频率。因此，问句可以是询问宽泛的“频率”，也可以是询问具体的“一周几次”。故How often或者How many times a week do you play volleyball两种问法均符合语境。 36. A: Thank you for telling me the rules. B: _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】A是在向B表达感谢。因此B需要回应对方的感谢，常用的礼貌表达是“You’re welcome” 37. A: Would you like coffee or water? B: ____________________________________________________________________________, please. 【答案】Coffee/Water 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Would you like coffee or water?”可知，这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句，A正在询问B想要喝哪一种饮料。针对此类疑问句，B应当从问句提供的“coffee”或“water”中选择其一作为回答，而空后的“please”则体现了礼貌请求的语境。句首首字母需大写，故填Coffee/Water。 38. A: ____________________________________________________________________________? B: Because the monkeys are clever. 【答案】Why do you like the monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为那些猴子很聪明。答句以Because开头，说明问句是用Why提问的特殊疑问句；答句核心信息是“那些猴子很聪明”，结合日常对话逻辑，问句是询问“你为什么喜欢那些猴子”，用Why do you like the monkeys回答，符合语境。 39. A: Can I listen to music in class? B: _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Can I listen to music in class?”是请求许可的一般疑问句，询问“我是否可以在课堂上听音乐”。这类问句的答句需要直接回应“允许/不允许”，上课不可以听音乐，应该做出否定回答。 第四节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 40. There are four ________ (wolf) in the zoo. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有四头狼。根据数词“four”可知用名词复数。 41. No ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止在泳池里游泳。这是一个祈使句，固定结构“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming，符合语境。 42. My father often practices ________ (cook) on weekends. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸周末经常练习做饭。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，此处用cook的动名词cooking。 43. Here is the ________ /ˈmenju:/ and we have many special dishes. 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是菜单，我们有很多特色菜。根据音标/ˈmenju:/，对应的单词为menu，意为“菜单”，符合语境，故填menu。 44. The pair of gloves isn’t Ella’s. It’s ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副手套不是埃拉的，它是我的。括号内I是人称代词主格，意为“我”；空格后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词；I对应的名词性物主代词mine。 45. I like monkeys ________ I don’t like tigers. Tigers look scary. 【答案】but/while 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，但是我不喜欢老虎。老虎看起来很吓人。前句“I like monkeys”与后句“I don’t like tigers”之间为转折关系，因此用转折连词but或while来连接。 46. Nancy ________ (be) late for class today. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy今天上课迟到了。句中主语Nancy为第三人称单数，时间状语“today”表明迟到是今天已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时；be动词的过去式中，第三人称单数形式为was。 47. She ________ (have) to do her homework first after school. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：她放学后必须先做作业。have to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“必须/不得不做某事”，主语She是第三人称单数，用has。描述习惯性的做法用一般现在时。 48. If you go to bed late, you may feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚睡，第二天你可能会感到困倦。感官动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy。故填sleepy。 49. I ________ /'seldəm/ play tennis. It’s difficult for me. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少打网球，这对我来说很难。根据音标/ˈseldəm/可知对应的单词是seldom，意为“很少、不常”，是频率副词，放在实义动词play之前修饰整个句子。故填seldom。 第五节 看图写话根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分，满分12分) 50. not, hallways ____________________________________________________________ 51. can’t, class ____________________________________________________________ 52. sometimes, weekends ____________________________________________________________ 53. usually, lunch ____________________________________________________________ 54. would like ____________________________________________________________ 55. like, because ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. We must not run in the hallways at school. 51. We can’t eat in class. 52. He sometimes plays football on weekends. 53. I usually have salad for lunch. 54. I would like a bowl of noodles. 55. I like pandas because they are cute. 【解析】 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, hallways”可知，该句可表达为“我们在学校里不能在走廊里奔跑”。描述禁止做某事用情态动词must not，后面接动词原形。故填We must not run in the hallways at school. 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can’t, class”可知，该句可表达为“我们不能在教室里吃东西”。本句已给出情态动词can，后面接动词原形。故填We can’t eat in class. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词“sometimes, weekends”可知，该句可表达为“他周末有时踢足球”。sometimes是频度副词，结合weekends“周末”可知，本句是描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填He sometimes plays football on weekends. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词“usually, lunch”可知，该句可表达为“我中午通常吃沙拉”。usually是频度副词，结合lunch“午饭”可知，本句是描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填I usually have salad for lunch. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词“would like”可知，该句可表达为“我想要吃一碗面”。would like sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某物”，后面直接接食物可表示“想要吃……”。故填I would like a bowl of noodles. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like, because”可知，该句可表达为“我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱”。because表示“因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。故填I like pandas because they are cute. 第六节 (15分) 56. 段落编写使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：habit, for, healthy, meal, usually 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“~”标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a good habit. For a healthy life, I usually have three balanced meals every day. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. I also drink enough clean water to keep my body working well. This great routine helps me stay active and energetic all day. I truly think good habits are really important for everyone all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：规律三餐，均衡搭配；健康饮食，营养补充 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：必须用到提示词habit、for、healthy、usually、meal；主题围绕健康饮食好习惯；词数50—80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明自己有一个良好的生活饮食习惯 主体段：具体描述日常三餐、健康饮食的具体做法 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处，点明好习惯的重要意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规律三餐，均衡搭配  三餐：have three balanced meals every day/never skip meals/have three well-balanced meals on time等 要点二：健康饮食，营养补充 营养：plenty of vegetables and fruits/drink enough clean water/fresh and light food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断七年级英语试题 厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 七年级英语试题U1-U4 (满分150分;完成时间120分钟) 命题人：七年级英语备课组 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-31小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分 (32-76小题) 为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What can the girl do here? A. Read books. B. Eat snacks. C. Run. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing tennis. C. Jumping rope. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where can Tom go skateboarding? A. On Friday. B. At weekends. C. Only on Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has a baseball? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Lucy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 11. When can the boy have noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How will they get there? A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a bus. 15. When will they meet at last? A. At 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. B. At 10 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. C. At 10 o’clock on Sunday morning. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) The little blue penguin Size • It stands about 32. ________ centimeters tall. • It weighs about 1 kg. Looks • It looks 33. ________ with a blue head and back. Abilities • It can fly or walk 34. ________. • It is a good swimmer. • It can 35. ________ well underwater. Food • It feeds on 36. ________ and small sea animals. II阅读理解 (共三节，满分42分) 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 (每小题2分，满分8分) A: Hello, Pizza Hut Express! B: Oh, hello! I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday, please! A: Sure. ____1____ We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones. B: I’d like a beef one with more cheese. My son likes it very much. A: OK. ____2____ B: Yes. I’d also like some drinks. A: ____3____ It’s on sale these days. B: Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite. Two “Large”, please! A: May I have your name and address (地址), please? B: Of course! Mike Brown, No.12 Sunshine Road. A: OK, And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son. Happy birthday to him! B: Thank you. ____4____ A. What about orange juice? B. How much is it in total? C. He must be very surprised! D. What kind of pizza do you want? E. Would you like something to go with it? F. Which would you like, orange juice or watermelon juice? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分24分) A 5. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. 6. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ①③④ 7. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30. B. $60 C. $90 8. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Children can sign up on the app. B Opossums (负鼠) are very cute animals. They can be as big as grown cats. They like to eat grass, nuts and fruit. They also catch mice, birds, insects and chickens. Because they can eat some kinds of bad insects, people think they are useful animals and like to have them in their yards. It helps make it safer for people to play outside. Opossums build their homes in trees. When they eat, they like to hold their food with all four feet. Because they can’t eat and hold on to the trees at the same time, they hang (悬挂) from the trees by their tails. In this way, they stay safe from predators (捕食者) when they eat. Baby opossums are very small. They stay in their mothers’ pockets to keep warm and drink milk after they are born. Then, when they are bigger, they ride on their mothers’ backs. You’ll know when a mother opossum is passing by, as you will see her babies hanging on to her. 9. People like to have opossums in their yards because ________. A. opossums are safer than other animals B. opossums are friendly to their cats C. opossums can catch bad insects 10. We can know from the passage that opossums’ tails are very ________. A. large B. strong C. short 11. Where do baby opossums stay after they are born? A. In their homes in trees. B. In their mothers’ pockets. C. On their mothers’ backs. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about opossums? A. They eat different kinds of food. B. They are smaller than cats. C. They can catch food with their tails. C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools — school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It's also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It's always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it's spring, all the flowers come out and they're really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That's their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure — students really love having outdoor classes. 13. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Subject. B. Student. C. Classroom. 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students have this subject all day. C. The students work hard in this subject. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students learn how to grow vegetables by themselves. B. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. C. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Subjects in the School B. Ways to Grow Vegetables C. Gardening — a New School Subject 第二部分 (非选择题) 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分) D Students are busy having classes every day. Sitting for a long time isn’t good for their health, so the 15-minute class break is a good time for them to relax. To keep students healthy at school, a new rule comes out. Schools must have some activities to help students relax during class breaks. Many parents are happy about the new rule. They think it’s meaningful. “Learning at school is a must, but health is also important.” a mother says. 17. What is a good time for students to relax? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How do games like jump rope and hopscotch help students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. How many kinds of activities can students do according to (按照) the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 请将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ 书面表达 (共五节，满分78分) 第一节 句子翻译根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，满分12分) 22. 大象在同伴不舒服时会照料同伴。 Elephants ________ ________ others when they don’t feel well. 23. 人们砍伐太多树木，以至于熊猫正在失去他们的家园。 People ________ ________ too many trees so pandas are losing their home. 24. 现在是晚上10点。该关掉电视上床睡觉了。 Now it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to ________ ________ the TV and go to bed. 25. 上学日，你必须按时到校。 You have to go to school ________ ________ on weekdays. 26. 为了保持身体健康，我几乎从不吃快餐。 To keep fit, I ________ ________ eat fast food. 27. 吃太多快餐让我们增加体重。 Eating too much fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分12分) 28. 请用所给单词组成一个或两个通顺的句子。 this, yours, football, is ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. often, play, do, you, baseball ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. times, a, three, play, week, basketball, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. must, wear, you, uniform, school, at, your ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. mustn’t, our, we, mobile, to, phones, class, bring ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. what, for, you, usually, breakfast, do, eat ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子 (每小题2分，共12分) 34. A: ________________? B: My favourite animal is the tiger. 35. A: ____________________________________________________________________________? B: I play volleyball twice a week. 36. A: Thank you for telling me the rules. B: _____________________________________________________________________. 37. A: Would you like coffee or water? B: ____________________________________________________________________________, please. 38. A: ____________________________________________________________________________? B: Because the monkeys are clever. 39. A: Can I listen to music in class? B: _____________________________________________________________________________. 第四节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 40. There are four ________ (wolf) in the zoo. 41. No ________ (swim) in the pool. 42. My father often practices ________ (cook) on weekends. 43. Here is the ________ /ˈmenju:/ and we have many special dishes. 44. The pair of gloves isn’t Ella’s. It’s ________ (I). 45. I like monkeys ________ I don’t like tigers. Tigers look scary. 46. Nancy ________ (be) late for class today. 47. She ________ (have) to do her homework first after school. 48. If you go to bed late, you may feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 49. I ________ /'seldəm/ play tennis. It’s difficult for me. 第五节 看图写话根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分，满分12分) 50. not, hallways ____________________________________________________________ 51. can’t, class ____________________________________________________________ 52. sometimes, weekends ____________________________________________________________ 53. usually, lunch ____________________________________________________________ 54. would like ____________________________________________________________ 55. like, because ____________________________________________________________ 第六节 (15分) 56. 段落编写使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：habit, for, healthy, meal, usually 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“~”标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $