内容正文:
2026六年级下册(人教精通版)句型转换专项练习
含详细解析及易错提醒
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ I went to Sanya last winter.
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2. ★★ There is a big hotel next to the supermarket.
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3. ★★★ We are going to visit the Great Wall next month.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ Wang Jun swam in the sea during the holiday.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ There are some flowers near the bank.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★ Emma is going to travel by plane.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ Lucas enjoyed the sun on the beach.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ I went to Hangzhou for my holiday.
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9. ★★ There is a post office near here.
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10. ★★ We are going to visit the museum.
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11. ★★★ The trip cost fifty yuan.
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12. ★★★ Noah went to Sanya.
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13. ★★ I went there by ship.
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四、(单数句变复数句)
14. ★ This is a new hotel.
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15. ★★ That child enjoyed his holiday.
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16. ★★★ The boy is going to take a tour.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. ★ Liu Yi bought some gifts.
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否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ There is a bus stop on the street.
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否定答:________________________________
19. ★★★ Wang Jun can take photos.
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否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ They are going to see a film.
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否定答:________________________________
21. ★★★ Emma was reading a book.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:I did not go to Sanya last winter. / I didn't go to Sanya last winter.
解析:陈述句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词(went),变否定句在动词前加助动词did,并将went还原为原形go,后加not。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原为原形(如:I didn't went to Sanya...),或错误地只加not(如:I went not to Sanya...)。
2. 参考答案:There is not a big hotel next to the supermarket. / There isn't a big hotel next to the supermarket.
解析:There be句型的否定式,在be动词(is)后直接加not。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地在there后加助动词don't/doesn't,如“There doesn't is a big hotel...”。
3. 参考答案:We are not going to visit the Great Wall next month. / We aren't going to visit the Great Wall next month.
解析:be going to结构的否定式,在be动词(are)后直接加not。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“We not are going to visit...”或“We don't going to visit...”。
4. 参考答案:问句:Did Wang Jun swim in the sea during the holiday?
肯定答:Yes, he did.
解析:陈述句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词(swam),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将swam还原为原形swim。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Did Wang Jun swam in the sea...),或答语中动词未还原(如:Yes, he swam.)。
5. 参考答案:问句:Are there any flowers near the bank?
肯定答:Yes, there are.
解析:There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将some变为any,或答语不简练。
6. 参考答案:问句:Is Emma going to travel by plane?
肯定答:Yes, she is.
解析:be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语Emma是女性,回答时代词用she。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:Emma is going to travel...?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, Emma is. 不简练)。
7. 参考答案:问句:Did Lucas enjoy the sun on the beach?
肯定答:Yes, he did.
解析:陈述句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词(enjoyed),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将enjoyed还原为原形enjoy。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Did Lucas enjoyed the sun...),或答语中动词未还原(如:Yes, he enjoyed.)。
8. 参考答案:Where did you go for your holiday?
解析:对地点(Hangzhou)提问,用疑问词Where。句子是一般过去时,含有实义动词went,疑问句中需用助动词did,并将went还原为go。主语I在问句中变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记将动词还原(如:Where did you went...?),或未将I变为you。
9. 参考答案:Is there a post office near here?
解析:对be动词(is)提问,用一般疑问句形式,将be动词(is)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或将be动词遗漏(如:There a post office near here?)。
10. 参考答案:What are you going to do?
解析:对活动(visit the museum)提问,用疑问词What。be going to结构,疑问句中be动词提前。主语We在问句中变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或将be动词遗漏(如:What you going to do?)。
11. 参考答案:How much did the trip cost?
解析:对价格(fifty yuan)提问,用疑问词组How much。句子是一般过去时,含有实义动词cost,疑问句中需用助动词did,并将cost还原为原形。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记将动词还原(如:How much did the trip costed?)。
12. 参考答案:Who went to Sanya?
解析:对人物(Noah)提问,用疑问词Who。句子是一般过去时,动词went保持不变。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或错误改变动词形式(如:Who goes to Sanya?)。
13. 参考答案:How did you go there?
解析:对交通方式(by ship)提问,用疑问词How。句子是一般过去时,含有实义动词go,疑问句中需用助动词did,并将go还原为原形。主语I在问句中变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记将动词还原(如:How did you went there?),或未将I变为you。
14. 参考答案:These are new hotels.
解析:This is a new hotel. 改为复数句,指示代词this变为these,be动词is变为are,不定冠词a去掉,名词hotel加s,形容词new保持不变。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变指示代词和be动词,或名词复数形式错误(如:hotelses),或错误地改变形容词形式。
15. 参考答案:Those children enjoyed their holidays.
解析:That child enjoyed his holiday. 改为复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词child变为children(不规则变化),代词his变为their,名词holiday加s。
学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:childs, holidayes),或忘记改变指示代词。
16. 参考答案:The boys are going to take tours.
解析:The boy is going to take a tour. 改为复数句,名词boy加s,be动词is变为are,不定冠词a去掉,名词tour加s。
学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:boies, tourss),或忘记将be动词改为are。
17. 参考答案:问句:Did Liu Yi buy any gifts?
否定答:No, she didn't.
解析:陈述句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词(bought),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将bought还原为原形buy。肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any。主语Liu Yi是女性,回答时代词用she。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原为原形buy(如:Did Liu Yi bought any gifts?),或忘记将some变为any,或答语中动词未还原(如:No, she bought.)。
18. 参考答案:问句:Is there a bus stop on the street?
否定答:No, there isn't.
解析:There be句型的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:There is a bus stop on the street?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, it isn't. 不简练)。
19. 参考答案:问句:Can Wang Jun take photos?
否定答:No, he can't.
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。主语Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地加助动词Do/Does(如:Does Wang Jun can take photos?)。
20. 参考答案:问句:Are they going to see a film?
否定答:No, they aren't.
解析:be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:They are going to see a film?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, they are. 不简练)。
21. 参考答案:问句:Was Emma reading a book?
否定答:No, she wasn't.
解析:过去进行时(was/were + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(was)提前至句首。主语Emma是女性,回答时代词用she。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:Emma was reading a book?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, Emma wasn't. 不简练)。
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