2026年中考英语词汇复习讲义 第1-5次课

中考英语词汇复习讲义 初三专用 教 师 版 第1-5次课（共5课 · 75词） 含选择题答案解析 + 汉译英/英译汉完整答案 阅读理解 · 完形填空 · 词汇运用　初中大纲高频词精讲 课次总览 课次 主题 词汇量 练习内容 第1次课 情绪与感受 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第2次课 日常动作与行为 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第3次课 性格与品质 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第4次课 学习与成长 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 第5次课 社交与日常交流 15词 选择题+英译汉(正/乱)+汉译英(正/乱) 教师使用说明 ① A部分词汇表：课前打印发给学生，要求回家预习； ② B部分选择题：课上限时10分钟，收卷后当堂报答案批改； ③ C/D/E/F部分：可布置课后练习，下次课核对； ④ 本版含全部答案及解析，请勿发给学生； ⑤ 乱序版每次生成顺序不同，可多次打印获得不同版本。 【教师版】 第1次课　情绪与感受 课前预习词汇表 · 课上10分钟完成选择题 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前发给学生预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句（初中语境） 辨析 / 搭配提示 happy (adj.) 高兴的，快乐的 She was happy to see her old friends. 最基础的开心；≠ sad excited (adj.) 兴奋的，激动的 The kids were excited about the trip. 因期待某事而兴奋 nervous (adj.) 紧张的，不安的 He felt nervous before the exam. feel nervous 感到紧张 surprised (adj.) 惊讶的 She was surprised to get a prize. be surprised at/by sth. angry (adj.) 生气的，愤怒的 Mum was angry when I came home late. be angry with sb. / about sth. worried (adj.) 担心的，焦虑的 Dad was worried about my health. be worried about sth. sad (adj.) 悲伤的，难过的 She felt sad when her dog got lost. feel sad about sth. proud (adj.) 自豪的，骄傲的 Mum was proud of my progress. be proud of sb./sth. afraid (adj.) 害怕的，恐惧的 The little girl was afraid of the dark. be afraid of sth./doing sth. lucky (adj.) 幸运的 I was lucky to find a seat on the bus. be lucky to do sth. lonely (adj.) 孤独的，寂寞的 She felt lonely after moving to a new city. feel lonely ≠ alone（单独不一定孤独） bored (adj.) 无聊的，感到厌倦的 He was bored because there was nothing to do. feel bored ≠ boring（令人无聊的） tired (adj.) 疲惫的，累的 She was tired after the long walk. feel tired of sth. 厌倦某事 embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的，难为情的 He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name. ≠ ashamed（更深的羞耻感） grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的 I'm grateful for all your help. be grateful for sth./to sb. ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆意思；不确定的打 ✗，重点看提示列。 B部分 · 选择题（15题）—— 课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 15 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. Tom got the first prize in the competition. His parents were very ____ of him. A. proud B. angry C. worried D. bored 【答案】A　【解析】比赛获奖，父母为他感到骄傲，be proud of sb. 2. Lucy forgot to do her homework. She felt ____ when the teacher asked her about it. A. excited B. lucky C. embarrassed D. grateful 【答案】C　【解析】忘做作业被老师问到，场面尴尬，用 embarrassed。 3. It was ____ of you to help me when I was in trouble. Thank you so much. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. kind 【答案】D　【解析】在困难时帮助你，表示感谢，kind（好心的）最贴切。 4. Lily moved to a new school and knew nobody there. She felt very ____ at first. A. excited B. lonely C. proud D. lucky 【答案】B　【解析】到新学校不认识任何人，感到孤独，用 lonely。 5. Jim was ____ because he had nothing to do on the rainy weekend. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. afraid 【答案】C　【解析】没事可做感到无聊，用 bored（注意不用 boring）。 6. She was ____ to hear that her grandma was ill and called her right away. A. happy B. worried C. proud D. excited 【答案】B　【解析】听说奶奶生病，感到担心，be worried about。 7. The students were ____ about the school trip to Beijing. A. afraid B. sad C. bored D. excited 【答案】D　【解析】对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋，be excited about sth. 8. I was ____ to find my lost wallet on the ground — nothing was missing. A. angry B. nervous C. lucky D. lonely 【答案】C　【解析】找到丢失的钱包什么都没少，真幸运，be lucky to do。 9. Mary felt ____ when she stood up to speak in front of the whole class. A. bored B. nervous C. grateful D. proud 【答案】B　【解析】在全班面前发言感到紧张，feel nervous。 10. He was ____ when he heard the dog barking loudly outside at night. A. lucky B. excited C. afraid D. grateful 【答案】C　【解析】夜里听到狗叫感到害怕，be afraid of sth. 11. She was ____ after walking up the mountain — she had to sit down and rest. A. proud B. surprised C. lonely D. tired 【答案】D　【解析】爬山后感到疲惫，feel tired。 12. ____ or ____, people sometimes make mistakes. A. Happy / sad B. Young / old C. Tall / short D. Fast / slow 【答案】B　【解析】初中常见谚语句型，young or old 无论年龄大小。 13. I'm really ____ for your help. Without you, I couldn't have finished the project. A. angry B. afraid C. grateful D. surprised 【答案】C　【解析】be grateful for sth. 对某事感激，固定搭配。 14. She was ____ to win the school singing competition — she had only practiced for a week. A. worried B. surprised C. sad D. bored 【答案】B　【解析】只练了一周就赢了，令人惊讶，be surprised to do。 15. Although she was ____ about the exam, she took a deep breath and walked in. A. lucky B. proud C. nervous D. excited 【答案】C　【解析】考前深呼吸进入考场，是紧张前的镇定，nervous 最贴切。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）—— 看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. happy (adj.) → 高兴的，快乐的 💡 最基础的开心；≠ sad 2. excited (adj.) → 兴奋的，激动的 💡 因期待某事而兴奋 3. nervous (adj.) → 紧张的，不安的 💡 feel nervous 感到紧张 4. surprised (adj.) → 惊讶的 💡 be surprised at/by sth. 5. angry (adj.) → 生气的，愤怒的 💡 be angry with sb. / about sth. 6. worried (adj.) → 担心的，焦虑的 💡 be worried about sth. 7. sad (adj.) → 悲伤的，难过的 💡 feel sad about sth. 8. proud (adj.) → 自豪的，骄傲的 💡 be proud of sb./sth. 9. afraid (adj.) → 害怕的，恐惧的 💡 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 10. lucky (adj.) → 幸运的 💡 be lucky to do sth. 11. lonely (adj.) → 孤独的，寂寞的 💡 feel lonely ≠ alone（单独不一定孤独） 12. bored (adj.) → 无聊的，感到厌倦的 💡 feel bored ≠ boring（令人无聊的） 13. tired (adj.) → 疲惫的，累的 💡 feel tired of sth. 厌倦某事 14. embarrassed (adj.) → 尴尬的，难为情的 💡 ≠ ashamed（更深的羞耻感） 15. grateful (adj.) → 感激的，感谢的 💡 be grateful for sth./to sb. D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，不能靠位置记忆 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. bored (adj.) → 无聊的，感到厌倦的 💡 feel bored ≠ boring（令人无聊的） 2. tired (adj.) → 疲惫的，累的 💡 feel tired of sth. 厌倦某事 3. afraid (adj.) → 害怕的，恐惧的 💡 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 4. proud (adj.) → 自豪的，骄傲的 💡 be proud of sb./sth. 5. nervous (adj.) → 紧张的，不安的 💡 feel nervous 感到紧张 6. worried (adj.) → 担心的，焦虑的 💡 be worried about sth. 7. embarrassed (adj.) → 尴尬的，难为情的 💡 ≠ ashamed（更深的羞耻感） 8. lucky (adj.) → 幸运的 💡 be lucky to do sth. 9. sad (adj.) → 悲伤的，难过的 💡 feel sad about sth. 10. surprised (adj.) → 惊讶的 💡 be surprised at/by sth. 11. happy (adj.) → 高兴的，快乐的 💡 最基础的开心；≠ sad 12. excited (adj.) → 兴奋的，激动的 💡 因期待某事而兴奋 13. lonely (adj.) → 孤独的，寂寞的 💡 feel lonely ≠ alone（单独不一定孤独） 14. grateful (adj.) → 感激的，感谢的 💡 be grateful for sth./to sb. 15. angry (adj.) → 生气的，愤怒的 💡 be angry with sb. / about sth. E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）—— 看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 高兴的，快乐的 → happy (adj.) 💡 She was happy to see her old friends. 2. 兴奋的，激动的 → excited (adj.) 💡 The kids were excited about the trip. 3. 紧张的，不安的 → nervous (adj.) 💡 He felt nervous before the exam. 4. 惊讶的 → surprised (adj.) 💡 She was surprised to get a prize. 5. 生气的，愤怒的 → angry (adj.) 💡 Mum was angry when I came home late. 6. 担心的，焦虑的 → worried (adj.) 💡 Dad was worried about my health. 7. 悲伤的，难过的 → sad (adj.) 💡 She felt sad when her dog got lost. 8. 自豪的，骄傲的 → proud (adj.) 💡 Mum was proud of my progress. 9. 害怕的，恐惧的 → afraid (adj.) 💡 The little girl was afraid of the dark. 10. 幸运的 → lucky (adj.) 💡 I was lucky to find a seat on the bus. 11. 孤独的，寂寞的 → lonely (adj.) 💡 She felt lonely after moving to a new city. 12. 无聊的，感到厌倦的 → bored (adj.) 💡 He was bored because there was nothing to do. 13. 疲惫的，累的 → tired (adj.) 💡 She was tired after the long walk. 14. 尴尬的，难为情的 → embarrassed (adj.) 💡 He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name. 15. 感激的，感谢的 → grateful (adj.) 💡 I'm grateful for all your help. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 尴尬的，难为情的 → embarrassed (adj.) 💡 He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name. 2. 生气的，愤怒的 → angry (adj.) 💡 Mum was angry when I came home late. 3. 惊讶的 → surprised (adj.) 💡 She was surprised to get a prize. 4. 感激的，感谢的 → grateful (adj.) 💡 I'm grateful for all your help. 5. 兴奋的，激动的 → excited (adj.) 💡 The kids were excited about the trip. 6. 担心的，焦虑的 → worried (adj.) 💡 Dad was worried about my health. 7. 高兴的，快乐的 → happy (adj.) 💡 She was happy to see her old friends. 8. 疲惫的，累的 → tired (adj.) 💡 She was tired after the long walk. 9. 紧张的，不安的 → nervous (adj.) 💡 He felt nervous before the exam. 10. 幸运的 → lucky (adj.) 💡 I was lucky to find a seat on the bus. 11. 自豪的，骄傲的 → proud (adj.) 💡 Mum was proud of my progress. 12. 害怕的，恐惧的 → afraid (adj.) 💡 The little girl was afraid of the dark. 13. 无聊的，感到厌倦的 → bored (adj.) 💡 He was bored because there was nothing to do. 14. 悲伤的，难过的 → sad (adj.) 💡 She felt sad when her dog got lost. 15. 孤独的，寂寞的 → lonely (adj.) 💡 She felt lonely after moving to a new city. 【教师版】 第2次课　日常动作与行为 课前预习词汇表 · 课上10分钟完成选择题 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前发给学生预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句（初中语境） 辨析 / 搭配提示 decide (v.) 决定 She decided to join the school club. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse (v.) 拒绝 He refused to answer the question. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 agree (v.) 同意，赞成 I agree with your idea. agree with sb. / agree to do sth. forget (v.) 忘记 Don't forget to bring your umbrella. forget to do（忘记要做）/ forget doing（忘记做过） remember (v.) 记得，记住 Remember to lock the door. remember to do / remember doing（区别同 forget） choose (v.) 选择 She chose to study art. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 miss (v.) 错过；想念 I miss my old friends very much. miss doing sth. / miss the bus 错过公共汽车 enjoy (v.) 享受，喜欢 He enjoys reading in his free time. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 mind (v.) 介意 Do you mind opening the window? mind doing sth. / I don't mind. 我不介意 suggest (v.) 建议 She suggested going by bike. suggest doing sth.（不接 to do） practice (v.) 练习 He practices playing the guitar every day. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 avoid (v.) 避免，回避 Try to avoid making the same mistake. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 finish (v.) 完成，结束 Did you finish doing your homework? finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep (v.) 继续，保持 Keep trying and you will improve. keep doing sth. / keep + adj. give up (v.) 放弃 Never give up your dream. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆意思；不确定的打 ✗，重点看提示列。 B部分 · 选择题（15题）—— 课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 15 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. She ____ to do her homework after school every day. A. enjoys B. minds C. avoids D. refuses 【答案】A　【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，符合语境。 2. Tom, ____ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. A. forget B. remember C. avoid D. miss 【答案】B　【解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（提醒做）。 3. I ____ my hometown very much since I moved to the city. A. miss B. mind C. avoid D. refuse 【答案】A　【解析】miss sb./sth. 想念，离开家乡后想家。 4. They ____ taking the subway because it was faster than the bus. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. kept 【答案】B　【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 5. She ____ eating junk food to stay healthy. A. enjoys B. avoids C. minds D. keeps 【答案】B　【解析】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，健康所以避免吃垃圾食品。 6. Don't ____ — keep practicing and you will get better. A. agree B. choose C. give up D. finish 【答案】C　【解析】give up 放弃，励志语境下最合适。 7. Would you ____ turning down the music? I'm trying to study. A. avoid B. enjoy C. mind D. decide 【答案】C　【解析】mind doing sth. 介意做某事，礼貌请求。 8. She ____ going to the museum instead of staying home. A. suggested B. refused C. forgot D. missed 【答案】A　【解析】suggest doing sth.（注意不接 to do）建议做某事。 9. Have you ____ reading the book the teacher recommended? A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. avoided 【答案】C　【解析】finish doing sth. 完成做某事，询问是否看完了。 10. He ____ speaking English every day to improve his pronunciation. A. avoids B. refuses C. gives up D. practices 【答案】D　【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事，每天练习口语。 11. She ____ to go to the party because she was too tired. A. suggested B. refused C. forgot D. enjoyed 【答案】B　【解析】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，因为太累拒绝参加。 12. I ____ to bring my homework today. The teacher was not happy. A. missed B. minded C. forgot D. kept 【答案】C　【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（作业还没带，是未来的事忘了做）。 13. He ____ running every morning even when it was cold outside. A. kept B. gave up C. refused D. missed 【答案】A　【解析】keep doing sth. 持续做某事，坚持每天晨跑。 14. She ____ between the blue dress and the red one and finally took the red. A. agreed B. chose C. suggested D. enjoyed 【答案】B　【解析】choose between A and B 在两者之间选择。 15. I don't ____ helping you with the housework. Just tell me what to do. A. avoid B. decide C. mind D. refuse 【答案】C　【解析】I don't mind doing sth. 我不介意做某事，表示乐意帮忙。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）—— 看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. decide (v.) → 决定 💡 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. refuse (v.) → 拒绝 💡 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 3. agree (v.) → 同意，赞成 💡 agree with sb. / agree to do sth. 4. forget (v.) → 忘记 💡 forget to do（忘记要做）/ forget doing（忘记做过） 5. remember (v.) → 记得，记住 💡 remember to do / remember doing（区别同 forget） 6. choose (v.) → 选择 💡 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 7. miss (v.) → 错过；想念 💡 miss doing sth. / miss the bus 错过公共汽车 8. enjoy (v.) → 享受，喜欢 💡 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. mind (v.) → 介意 💡 mind doing sth. / I don't mind. 我不介意 10. suggest (v.) → 建议 💡 suggest doing sth.（不接 to do） 11. practice (v.) → 练习 💡 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 12. avoid (v.) → 避免，回避 💡 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 13. finish (v.) → 完成，结束 💡 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 14. keep (v.) → 继续，保持 💡 keep doing sth. / keep + adj. 15. give up (v.) → 放弃 💡 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，不能靠位置记忆 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. give up (v.) → 放弃 💡 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 2. choose (v.) → 选择 💡 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 3. refuse (v.) → 拒绝 💡 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 4. avoid (v.) → 避免，回避 💡 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 5. forget (v.) → 忘记 💡 forget to do（忘记要做）/ forget doing（忘记做过） 6. remember (v.) → 记得，记住 💡 remember to do / remember doing（区别同 forget） 7. practice (v.) → 练习 💡 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 8. keep (v.) → 继续，保持 💡 keep doing sth. / keep + adj. 9. enjoy (v.) → 享受，喜欢 💡 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. miss (v.) → 错过；想念 💡 miss doing sth. / miss the bus 错过公共汽车 11. finish (v.) → 完成，结束 💡 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 12. suggest (v.) → 建议 💡 suggest doing sth.（不接 to do） 13. agree (v.) → 同意，赞成 💡 agree with sb. / agree to do sth. 14. decide (v.) → 决定 💡 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 15. mind (v.) → 介意 💡 mind doing sth. / I don't mind. 我不介意 E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）—— 看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 决定 → decide (v.) 💡 She decided to join the school club. 2. 拒绝 → refuse (v.) 💡 He refused to answer the question. 3. 同意，赞成 → agree (v.) 💡 I agree with your idea. 4. 忘记 → forget (v.) 💡 Don't forget to bring your umbrella. 5. 记得，记住 → remember (v.) 💡 Remember to lock the door. 6. 选择 → choose (v.) 💡 She chose to study art. 7. 错过；想念 → miss (v.) 💡 I miss my old friends very much. 8. 享受，喜欢 → enjoy (v.) 💡 He enjoys reading in his free time. 9. 介意 → mind (v.) 💡 Do you mind opening the window? 10. 建议 → suggest (v.) 💡 She suggested going by bike. 11. 练习 → practice (v.) 💡 He practices playing the guitar every day. 12. 避免，回避 → avoid (v.) 💡 Try to avoid making the same mistake. 13. 完成，结束 → finish (v.) 💡 Did you finish doing your homework? 14. 继续，保持 → keep (v.) 💡 Keep trying and you will improve. 15. 放弃 → give up (v.) 💡 Never give up your dream. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 同意，赞成 → agree (v.) 💡 I agree with your idea. 2. 记得，记住 → remember (v.) 💡 Remember to lock the door. 3. 拒绝 → refuse (v.) 💡 He refused to answer the question. 4. 练习 → practice (v.) 💡 He practices playing the guitar every day. 5. 介意 → mind (v.) 💡 Do you mind opening the window? 6. 错过；想念 → miss (v.) 💡 I miss my old friends very much. 7. 选择 → choose (v.) 💡 She chose to study art. 8. 决定 → decide (v.) 💡 She decided to join the school club. 9. 建议 → suggest (v.) 💡 She suggested going by bike. 10. 完成，结束 → finish (v.) 💡 Did you finish doing your homework? 11. 继续，保持 → keep (v.) 💡 Keep trying and you will improve. 12. 享受，喜欢 → enjoy (v.) 💡 He enjoys reading in his free time. 13. 忘记 → forget (v.) 💡 Don't forget to bring your umbrella. 14. 避免，回避 → avoid (v.) 💡 Try to avoid making the same mistake. 15. 放弃 → give up (v.) 💡 Never give up your dream. 【教师版】 第3次课　性格与品质 课前预习词汇表 · 课上10分钟完成选择题 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前发给学生预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句（初中语境） 辨析 / 搭配提示 kind (adj.) 善良的，友好的 She is always kind to everyone. be kind to sb. 对某人友善 honest (adj.) 诚实的 He was honest about his mistake. ≠ dishonest 不诚实 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 It was brave of her to speak up. It is brave of sb. to do... patient (adj.) 耐心的 A good teacher should be patient. ≠ impatient 没耐心 hard-working (adj.) 勤奋的，努力的 She is a hard-working student. 也可写 hardworking helpful (adj.) 乐于助人的，有用的 He is always helpful to others. be helpful to sb. outgoing (adj.) 外向的，开朗的 She is outgoing and has many friends. ≠ shy 内向的 shy (adj.) 害羞的，内向的 He was too shy to speak in class. ≠ outgoing / confident confident (adj.) 自信的 She felt confident about the interview. be confident about sth. creative (adj.) 有创造力的 She always comes up with creative ideas. ≠ traditional polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 It is polite to say thank you. ≠ rude 无礼的 generous (adj.) 慷慨的，大方的 He is generous with his time and money. be generous with sth. lazy (adj.) 懒惰的 Don't be lazy — there is work to do. ≠ hard-working stubborn (adj.) 固执的 He was too stubborn to change his mind. 含负面含义 careless (adj.) 粗心的，不小心的 He made a careless mistake in the test. ≠ careful 细心的 ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆意思；不确定的打 ✗，重点看提示列。 B部分 · 选择题（15题）—— 课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 15 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. Mr. Li is very ____ to his students. He always explains things carefully. A. lazy B. patient C. shy D. stubborn 【答案】B　【解析】老师仔细解释，说明他很耐心，patient。 2. She is very ____ — she always says please and thank you. A. careless B. lazy C. polite D. stubborn 【答案】C　【解析】说请和谢谢，是有礼貌的表现，polite。 3. Tom shared his lunch with a classmate who forgot theirs. He is so ____. A. shy B. generous C. stubborn D. careless 【答案】B　【解析】主动分享午餐，慷慨大方，generous。 4. It was ____ of him to save the little girl from the river. A. lazy B. careless C. brave D. shy 【答案】C　【解析】从河里救出小女孩，是勇敢的行为，brave。 5. She is very ____ and always forgets to check her work before handing it in. A. confident B. honest C. outgoing D. careless 【答案】D　【解析】忘记检查作业，是粗心（careless）的表现。 6. He is too ____ to speak up in class, but he knows all the answers. A. outgoing B. confident C. shy D. generous 【答案】C　【解析】知道答案却不敢举手，是害羞（shy）。 7. She ____ to tell the teacher about the broken window instead of hiding it. A. was brave enough B. was too shy C. was too lazy D. was careless 【答案】A　【解析】主动告知老师，需要勇气，was brave enough to do。 8. Lucy always finishes her homework on time. She is really ____. A. lazy B. hard-working C. stubborn D. careless 【答案】B　【解析】按时完成作业，是勤奋（hard-working）的表现。 9. He is very ____ and never changes his mind, even when he is wrong. A. patient B. creative C. stubborn D. helpful 【答案】C　【解析】即使错了也不改变，是固执（stubborn）。 10. If you are ____, you will make fewer mistakes in exams. A. careless B. lazy C. careful D. shy 【答案】C　【解析】认真细心可以减少考试错误，careful（细心）。 11. She is a very ____ student who always finds new ways to solve problems. A. creative B. lazy C. stubborn D. careless 【答案】A　【解析】总能找到新方法，是有创造力（creative）的体现。 12. He is ____ about speaking English now — he used to be too shy. A. confident B. nervous C. lazy D. stubborn 【答案】A　【解析】以前害羞，现在自信了，be confident about sth. 13. A ____ person always tells the truth. A. lazy B. honest C. careless D. stubborn 【答案】B　【解析】说真话是诚实（honest）的人的特点。 14. She is very ____ and often volunteers to help teachers after class. A. outgoing B. helpful C. shy D. patient 【答案】B　【解析】主动帮助老师，是乐于助人（helpful）的表现。 15. ____ people find it easy to make new friends. A. Shy B. Lazy C. Outgoing D. Stubborn 【答案】C　【解析】外向（outgoing）的人更容易交到新朋友。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）—— 看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. kind (adj.) → 善良的，友好的 💡 be kind to sb. 对某人友善 2. honest (adj.) → 诚实的 💡 ≠ dishonest 不诚实 3. brave (adj.) → 勇敢的 💡 It is brave of sb. to do... 4. patient (adj.) → 耐心的 💡 ≠ impatient 没耐心 5. hard-working (adj.) → 勤奋的，努力的 💡 也可写 hardworking 6. helpful (adj.) → 乐于助人的，有用的 💡 be helpful to sb. 7. outgoing (adj.) → 外向的，开朗的 💡 ≠ shy 内向的 8. shy (adj.) → 害羞的，内向的 💡 ≠ outgoing / confident 9. confident (adj.) → 自信的 💡 be confident about sth. 10. creative (adj.) → 有创造力的 💡 ≠ traditional 11. polite (adj.) → 有礼貌的 💡 ≠ rude 无礼的 12. generous (adj.) → 慷慨的，大方的 💡 be generous with sth. 13. lazy (adj.) → 懒惰的 💡 ≠ hard-working 14. stubborn (adj.) → 固执的 💡 含负面含义 15. careless (adj.) → 粗心的，不小心的 💡 ≠ careful 细心的 D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，不能靠位置记忆 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. creative (adj.) → 有创造力的 💡 ≠ traditional 2. patient (adj.) → 耐心的 💡 ≠ impatient 没耐心 3. polite (adj.) → 有礼貌的 💡 ≠ rude 无礼的 4. lazy (adj.) → 懒惰的 💡 ≠ hard-working 5. kind (adj.) → 善良的，友好的 💡 be kind to sb. 对某人友善 6. honest (adj.) → 诚实的 💡 ≠ dishonest 不诚实 7. helpful (adj.) → 乐于助人的，有用的 💡 be helpful to sb. 8. hard-working (adj.) → 勤奋的，努力的 💡 也可写 hardworking 9. brave (adj.) → 勇敢的 💡 It is brave of sb. to do... 10. generous (adj.) → 慷慨的，大方的 💡 be generous with sth. 11. shy (adj.) → 害羞的，内向的 💡 ≠ outgoing / confident 12. careless (adj.) → 粗心的，不小心的 💡 ≠ careful 细心的 13. confident (adj.) → 自信的 💡 be confident about sth. 14. stubborn (adj.) → 固执的 💡 含负面含义 15. outgoing (adj.) → 外向的，开朗的 💡 ≠ shy 内向的 E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）—— 看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 善良的，友好的 → kind (adj.) 💡 She is always kind to everyone. 2. 诚实的 → honest (adj.) 💡 He was honest about his mistake. 3. 勇敢的 → brave (adj.) 💡 It was brave of her to speak up. 4. 耐心的 → patient (adj.) 💡 A good teacher should be patient. 5. 勤奋的，努力的 → hard-working (adj.) 💡 She is a hard-working student. 6. 乐于助人的，有用的 → helpful (adj.) 💡 He is always helpful to others. 7. 外向的，开朗的 → outgoing (adj.) 💡 She is outgoing and has many friends. 8. 害羞的，内向的 → shy (adj.) 💡 He was too shy to speak in class. 9. 自信的 → confident (adj.) 💡 She felt confident about the interview. 10. 有创造力的 → creative (adj.) 💡 She always comes up with creative ideas. 11. 有礼貌的 → polite (adj.) 💡 It is polite to say thank you. 12. 慷慨的，大方的 → generous (adj.) 💡 He is generous with his time and money. 13. 懒惰的 → lazy (adj.) 💡 Don't be lazy — there is work to do. 14. 固执的 → stubborn (adj.) 💡 He was too stubborn to change his mind. 15. 粗心的，不小心的 → careless (adj.) 💡 He made a careless mistake in the test. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 害羞的，内向的 → shy (adj.) 💡 He was too shy to speak in class. 2. 乐于助人的，有用的 → helpful (adj.) 💡 He is always helpful to others. 3. 外向的，开朗的 → outgoing (adj.) 💡 She is outgoing and has many friends. 4. 慷慨的，大方的 → generous (adj.) 💡 He is generous with his time and money. 5. 有礼貌的 → polite (adj.) 💡 It is polite to say thank you. 6. 固执的 → stubborn (adj.) 💡 He was too stubborn to change his mind. 7. 有创造力的 → creative (adj.) 💡 She always comes up with creative ideas. 8. 自信的 → confident (adj.) 💡 She felt confident about the interview. 9. 勇敢的 → brave (adj.) 💡 It was brave of her to speak up. 10. 懒惰的 → lazy (adj.) 💡 Don't be lazy — there is work to do. 11. 耐心的 → patient (adj.) 💡 A good teacher should be patient. 12. 勤奋的，努力的 → hard-working (adj.) 💡 She is a hard-working student. 13. 善良的，友好的 → kind (adj.) 💡 She is always kind to everyone. 14. 粗心的，不小心的 → careless (adj.) 💡 He made a careless mistake in the test. 15. 诚实的 → honest (adj.) 💡 He was honest about his mistake. 【教师版】 第4次课　学习与成长 课前预习词汇表 · 课上10分钟完成选择题 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前发给学生预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句（初中语境） 辨析 / 搭配提示 improve (v.) 提高，改善 Reading every day can improve your English. improve sth. / improve at sth. achieve (v.) 实现，达到（目标） She achieved her dream of being a singer. achieve a goal/dream succeed (v.) 成功 Work hard and you will succeed. succeed in doing sth. fail (v.) 失败，不及格 He failed the math exam. fail (in) sth. / fail to do sth. progress (n.) 进步，进展（n.） She has made great progress this term. make progress 取得进步（不加 a） effort (n.) 努力，尽力（n.） It takes a lot of effort to learn a language. make an effort / put in effort mistake (n.) 错误（n.） Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. make a mistake ≠ do a mistake encourage (v.) 鼓励 Her teacher encouraged her to keep trying. encourage sb. to do sth. give up (v.) 放弃 Never give up, even when things are hard. give up doing sth. review (v.) 复习，回顾 You should review your notes before the exam. review sth. 复习 challenge (n./v.) 挑战（n./v.） Learning a new skill is always a challenge. face a challenge / challenge sb. responsible (adj.) 负责任的 A good student is responsible for their work. be responsible for sth. helpful (adj.) 有帮助的 Group study can be very helpful. be helpful to sb. important (adj.) 重要的 It is important to get enough sleep. It is important to do sth. necessary (adj.) 必要的 It is necessary to review notes after class. It is necessary to do sth. ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆意思；不确定的打 ✗，重点看提示列。 B部分 · 选择题（15题）—— 课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 15 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. She worked very hard and ____ in passing all her exams. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. reviewed 【答案】C　【解析】succeed in doing sth. 成功做到，固定搭配。 2. Don't be afraid of making ____. We all learn from them. A. progress B. efforts C. mistakes D. challenges 【答案】C　【解析】make mistakes 犯错误，固定搭配；从错误中学习。 3. Her teacher always ____ her to speak up in class. A. failed B. encouraged C. reviewed D. improved 【答案】B　【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 4. It is ____ to review your notes every day if you want to remember them. A. lazy B. bored C. necessary D. careless 【答案】C　【解析】it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的。 5. She has made great ____ in her English speaking this term. A. mistake B. challenge C. effort D. progress 【答案】D　【解析】make progress 取得进步，注意不加冠词 a。 6. He failed the test but didn't ____. He studied harder and passed next time. A. improve B. succeed C. give up D. achieve 【答案】C　【解析】没有放弃，give up；反转后更加努力。 7. Learning to ride a bike was a big ____ for her at first. A. progress B. effort C. challenge D. mistake 【答案】C　【解析】学骑自行车是一种挑战，face a challenge。 8. It is ____ to do your homework on time — it shows the teacher you care. A. lazy B. important C. careless D. shy 【答案】B　【解析】it is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。 9. She put in a lot of ____ and her grades improved a lot. A. mistakes B. effort C. progress D. challenge 【答案】B　【解析】put in effort 付出努力，固定搭配。 10. It takes time and practice to ____ your writing skills. A. fail B. improve C. give up D. review 【答案】B　【解析】improve your skills 提升技能，最自然的搭配。 11. She is very ____ — she always finishes what she starts. A. careless B. responsible C. lazy D. shy 【答案】B　【解析】有始有终，是负责任（responsible）的表现。 12. You should ____ your notes before tomorrow's test. A. encourage B. challenge C. review D. fail 【答案】C　【解析】review your notes 复习笔记，考试前的必要步骤。 13. She finally ____ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of study. A. failed B. improved C. gave up D. achieved 【答案】D　【解析】achieve a dream 实现梦想，固定搭配。 14. Group work is ____ because you can learn from each other. A. lazy B. helpful C. careless D. stubborn 【答案】B　【解析】合作学习是有帮助的，helpful。 15. Learning English is not easy, but if you make the ____, you will see results. A. mistake B. progress C. effort D. challenge 【答案】C　【解析】make the effort 付出努力，强调主动投入。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）—— 看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. improve (v.) → 提高，改善 💡 improve sth. / improve at sth. 2. achieve (v.) → 实现，达到（目标） 💡 achieve a goal/dream 3. succeed (v.) → 成功 💡 succeed in doing sth. 4. fail (v.) → 失败，不及格 💡 fail (in) sth. / fail to do sth. 5. progress (n.) → 进步，进展（n.） 💡 make progress 取得进步（不加 a） 6. effort (n.) → 努力，尽力（n.） 💡 make an effort / put in effort 7. mistake (n.) → 错误（n.） 💡 make a mistake ≠ do a mistake 8. encourage (v.) → 鼓励 💡 encourage sb. to do sth. 9. give up (v.) → 放弃 💡 give up doing sth. 10. review (v.) → 复习，回顾 💡 review sth. 复习 11. challenge (n./v.) → 挑战（n./v.） 💡 face a challenge / challenge sb. 12. responsible (adj.) → 负责任的 💡 be responsible for sth. 13. helpful (adj.) → 有帮助的 💡 be helpful to sb. 14. important (adj.) → 重要的 💡 It is important to do sth. 15. necessary (adj.) → 必要的 💡 It is necessary to do sth. D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，不能靠位置记忆 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. fail (v.) → 失败，不及格 💡 fail (in) sth. / fail to do sth. 2. progress (n.) → 进步，进展（n.） 💡 make progress 取得进步（不加 a） 3. responsible (adj.) → 负责任的 💡 be responsible for sth. 4. encourage (v.) → 鼓励 💡 encourage sb. to do sth. 5. give up (v.) → 放弃 💡 give up doing sth. 6. helpful (adj.) → 有帮助的 💡 be helpful to sb. 7. succeed (v.) → 成功 💡 succeed in doing sth. 8. challenge (n./v.) → 挑战（n./v.） 💡 face a challenge / challenge sb. 9. mistake (n.) → 错误（n.） 💡 make a mistake ≠ do a mistake 10. necessary (adj.) → 必要的 💡 It is necessary to do sth. 11. important (adj.) → 重要的 💡 It is important to do sth. 12. achieve (v.) → 实现，达到（目标） 💡 achieve a goal/dream 13. review (v.) → 复习，回顾 💡 review sth. 复习 14. effort (n.) → 努力，尽力（n.） 💡 make an effort / put in effort 15. improve (v.) → 提高，改善 💡 improve sth. / improve at sth. E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）—— 看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 提高，改善 → improve (v.) 💡 Reading every day can improve your English. 2. 实现，达到（目标） → achieve (v.) 💡 She achieved her dream of being a singer. 3. 成功 → succeed (v.) 💡 Work hard and you will succeed. 4. 失败，不及格 → fail (v.) 💡 He failed the math exam. 5. 进步，进展（n.） → progress (n.) 💡 She has made great progress this term. 6. 努力，尽力（n.） → effort (n.) 💡 It takes a lot of effort to learn a language. 7. 错误（n.） → mistake (n.) 💡 Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 8. 鼓励 → encourage (v.) 💡 Her teacher encouraged her to keep trying. 9. 放弃 → give up (v.) 💡 Never give up, even when things are hard. 10. 复习，回顾 → review (v.) 💡 You should review your notes before the exam. 11. 挑战（n./v.） → challenge (n./v.) 💡 Learning a new skill is always a challenge. 12. 负责任的 → responsible (adj.) 💡 A good student is responsible for their work. 13. 有帮助的 → helpful (adj.) 💡 Group study can be very helpful. 14. 重要的 → important (adj.) 💡 It is important to get enough sleep. 15. 必要的 → necessary (adj.) 💡 It is necessary to review notes after class. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 负责任的 → responsible (adj.) 💡 A good student is responsible for their work. 2. 有帮助的 → helpful (adj.) 💡 Group study can be very helpful. 3. 鼓励 → encourage (v.) 💡 Her teacher encouraged her to keep trying. 4. 挑战（n./v.） → challenge (n./v.) 💡 Learning a new skill is always a challenge. 5. 放弃 → give up (v.) 💡 Never give up, even when things are hard. 6. 实现，达到（目标） → achieve (v.) 💡 She achieved her dream of being a singer. 7. 必要的 → necessary (adj.) 💡 It is necessary to review notes after class. 8. 重要的 → important (adj.) 💡 It is important to get enough sleep. 9. 提高，改善 → improve (v.) 💡 Reading every day can improve your English. 10. 努力，尽力（n.） → effort (n.) 💡 It takes a lot of effort to learn a language. 11. 复习，回顾 → review (v.) 💡 You should review your notes before the exam. 12. 成功 → succeed (v.) 💡 Work hard and you will succeed. 13. 错误（n.） → mistake (n.) 💡 Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 14. 失败，不及格 → fail (v.) 💡 He failed the math exam. 15. 进步，进展（n.） → progress (n.) 💡 She has made great progress this term. 【教师版】 第5次课　社交与日常交流 课前预习词汇表 · 课上10分钟完成选择题 A部分 · 词汇表（共15词）—— 课前发给学生预习 单词 / 词性 中文意思 例　句（初中语境） 辨析 / 搭配提示 greet (v.) 打招呼，问候 She greeted everyone with a big smile. greet sb. with sth. invite (v.) 邀请 He invited me to his birthday party. invite sb. to sth./to do sth. thank (v.) 感谢 She thanked him for helping her. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. apologize (v.) 道歉 He apologized for being late. apologize to sb. for sth. offer (v.) 主动提出，提供 She offered to help carry the bags. offer to do sth. 主动提出 explain (v.) 解释，说明 Can you explain this word to me? explain sth. to sb. promise (v.) 承诺，保证 He promised to come on time. promise to do sth. / promise sb. sth. share (v.) 分享，共享 She shared her lunch with a friend. share sth. with sb. support (v.) 支持，帮助 His family supported his decision. support sb./sth. trust (v.) 信任，相信 You can always trust your best friend. trust sb. to do sth. disagree (v.) 不同意，有异议 I disagree with your opinion. disagree with sb./sth. ≠ agree prefer (v.) 更喜欢，宁愿 She prefers tea to coffee. prefer A to B / prefer doing communicate (v.) 交流，沟通 It is important to communicate well. communicate with sb. notice (v.) 注意到，察觉 I noticed that he looked tired. notice sb. doing sth. respect (v./n.) 尊重（v./n.） We should respect other people's ideas. respect sb./sth. / show respect for ★ 预习方法：遮住中文列，看英文回忆意思；不确定的打 ✗，重点看提示列。 B部分 · 选择题（15题）—— 课上限时10分钟 姓名：____________　　日期：____________　　选择题　得分：_____ / 15 【根据句意选出最佳答案】 1. He ____ for arriving late and said it would not happen again. A. invited B. apologized C. offered D. thanked 【答案】B　【解析】apologize for sth. 为某事道歉，固定搭配。 2. She ____ her classmates to her birthday dinner. A. trusted B. noticed C. invited D. explained 【答案】C　【解析】invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加某事。 3. He ____ to help her carry the heavy boxes upstairs. A. preferred B. offered C. trusted D. disagreed 【答案】B　【解析】offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。 4. She always ____ her ideas with the group during class discussions. A. promises B. disagrees C. shares D. respects 【答案】C　【解析】share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事。 5. Can you ____ this grammar rule to me? I still don't understand it. A. trust B. explain C. invite D. greet 【答案】B　【解析】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。 6. Her parents always ____ her decisions, even when they disagree. A. support B. notice C. prefer D. apologize 【答案】A　【解析】support sb.'s decisions 支持某人的决定。 7. I ____ reading books to watching TV before bedtime. A. trust B. prefer C. notice D. promise 【答案】B　【解析】prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A，固定搭配。 8. He ____ to be home by nine, but he arrived at eleven. A. offered B. preferred C. promised D. disagreed 【答案】C　【解析】promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 9. We should ____ old people and listen to their advice. A. disagree B. respect C. prefer D. apologize 【答案】B　【解析】respect sb. 尊重某人，对老人应有敬意。 10. She ____ that her friend looked sad and went to talk to her. A. trusted B. invited C. noticed D. preferred 【答案】C　【解析】notice that... 注意到，察觉到朋友情绪不对。 11. It is important to ____ well with your teammates to finish the project. A. communicate B. invite C. trust D. disagree 【答案】A　【解析】communicate with sb. 与某人沟通，团队合作必备。 12. I ____ with you — I think we should take the bus, not walk. A. agree B. prefer C. disagree D. trust 【答案】C　【解析】disagree with sb. 不同意某人，≠ agree（同意）。 13. She always ____ everyone with a warm smile when they enter the classroom. A. greets B. notices C. trusts D. invites 【答案】A　【解析】greet sb. 问候/打招呼，每次进教室都微笑打招呼。 14. I ____ my teacher for helping me prepare for the competition. A. apologized B. thanked C. offered D. shared 【答案】B　【解析】thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事感谢某人。 15. Good friends ____ each other and know they can count on each other. A. disagree B. prefer C. trust D. apologize 【答案】C　【解析】trust each other 互相信任，真正朋友的特质。 C部分 · 英译汉（正序版）—— 看英文写中文 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. greet (v.) → 打招呼，问候 💡 greet sb. with sth. 2. invite (v.) → 邀请 💡 invite sb. to sth./to do sth. 3. thank (v.) → 感谢 💡 thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 4. apologize (v.) → 道歉 💡 apologize to sb. for sth. 5. offer (v.) → 主动提出，提供 💡 offer to do sth. 主动提出 6. explain (v.) → 解释，说明 💡 explain sth. to sb. 7. promise (v.) → 承诺，保证 💡 promise to do sth. / promise sb. sth. 8. share (v.) → 分享，共享 💡 share sth. with sb. 9. support (v.) → 支持，帮助 💡 support sb./sth. 10. trust (v.) → 信任，相信 💡 trust sb. to do sth. 11. disagree (v.) → 不同意，有异议 💡 disagree with sb./sth. ≠ agree 12. prefer (v.) → 更喜欢，宁愿 💡 prefer A to B / prefer doing 13. communicate (v.) → 交流，沟通 💡 communicate with sb. 14. notice (v.) → 注意到，察觉 💡 notice sb. doing sth. 15. respect (v./n.) → 尊重（v./n.） 💡 respect sb./sth. / show respect for D部分 · 英译汉（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，不能靠位置记忆 【教师版：含答案及提示】 1. support (v.) → 支持，帮助 💡 support sb./sth. 2. disagree (v.) → 不同意，有异议 💡 disagree with sb./sth. ≠ agree 3. prefer (v.) → 更喜欢，宁愿 💡 prefer A to B / prefer doing 4. offer (v.) → 主动提出，提供 💡 offer to do sth. 主动提出 5. apologize (v.) → 道歉 💡 apologize to sb. for sth. 6. explain (v.) → 解释，说明 💡 explain sth. to sb. 7. communicate (v.) → 交流，沟通 💡 communicate with sb. 8. promise (v.) → 承诺，保证 💡 promise to do sth. / promise sb. sth. 9. share (v.) → 分享，共享 💡 share sth. with sb. 10. greet (v.) → 打招呼，问候 💡 greet sb. with sth. 11. thank (v.) → 感谢 💡 thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 12. respect (v./n.) → 尊重（v./n.） 💡 respect sb./sth. / show respect for 13. trust (v.) → 信任，相信 💡 trust sb. to do sth. 14. invite (v.) → 邀请 💡 invite sb. to sth./to do sth. 15. notice (v.) → 注意到，察觉 💡 notice sb. doing sth. E部分 · 汉译英（正序版）—— 看中文写英文 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 打招呼，问候 → greet (v.) 💡 She greeted everyone with a big smile. 2. 邀请 → invite (v.) 💡 He invited me to his birthday party. 3. 感谢 → thank (v.) 💡 She thanked him for helping her. 4. 道歉 → apologize (v.) 💡 He apologized for being late. 5. 主动提出，提供 → offer (v.) 💡 She offered to help carry the bags. 6. 解释，说明 → explain (v.) 💡 Can you explain this word to me? 7. 承诺，保证 → promise (v.) 💡 He promised to come on time. 8. 分享，共享 → share (v.) 💡 She shared her lunch with a friend. 9. 支持，帮助 → support (v.) 💡 His family supported his decision. 10. 信任，相信 → trust (v.) 💡 You can always trust your best friend. 11. 不同意，有异议 → disagree (v.) 💡 I disagree with your opinion. 12. 更喜欢，宁愿 → prefer (v.) 💡 She prefers tea to coffee. 13. 交流，沟通 → communicate (v.) 💡 It is important to communicate well. 14. 注意到，察觉 → notice (v.) 💡 I noticed that he looked tired. 15. 尊重（v./n.） → respect (v./n.) 💡 We should respect other people's ideas. F部分 · 汉译英（乱序版）—— 打乱顺序，加大难度 【教师版：含答案及例句】 1. 交流，沟通 → communicate (v.) 💡 It is important to communicate well. 2. 不同意，有异议 → disagree (v.) 💡 I disagree with your opinion. 3. 主动提出，提供 → offer (v.) 💡 She offered to help carry the bags. 4. 感谢 → thank (v.) 💡 She thanked him for helping her. 5. 更喜欢，宁愿 → prefer (v.) 💡 She prefers tea to coffee. 6. 支持，帮助 → support (v.) 💡 His family supported his decision. 7. 邀请 → invite (v.) 💡 He invited me to his birthday party. 8. 尊重（v./n.） → respect (v./n.) 💡 We should respect other people's ideas. 9. 打招呼，问候 → greet (v.) 💡 She greeted everyone with a big smile. 10. 解释，说明 → explain (v.) 💡 Can you explain this word to me? 11. 分享，共享 → share (v.) 💡 She shared her lunch with a friend. 12. 信任，相信 → trust (v.) 💡 You can always trust your best friend. 13. 注意到，察觉 → notice (v.) 💡 I noticed that he looked tired. 14. 承诺，保证 → promise (v.) 💡 He promised to come on time. 15. 道歉 → apologize (v.) 💡 He apologized for being late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $