Unit 6 Section B (3a～Project) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section B (3a~Project) Crossing Cultures Unit 6 1 Learning aims 比较两个国家的习俗 能够掌握邮件的完整结构，包括收件人、发件人、主题、邮件正文等核心要素，邮件正文又包括问候语、主体内容、结语及签名等。 能学会写一封完整的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国文化和习俗，包括打招呼的方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、适宜的交谈话题等。 2 Lead in What’s it about? Activity 1 Know how to write an e-mail by reading Whom does she/he write to? Yaming. Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming. Who writes the email? Tina. What’s the purpose (目的) of this email? Skim the passage and answer the questions. 3a Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候 To yaming@ student. com From tina@ student. com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Hi Yaming , One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina B C A F E D 1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family? 2. What do people usually bring to the host in America? She will stay with them for two weeks. They usually bring the host something small, like food. She is worried about doing something silly. 3. What is Tina worried about? Read the email again and answer the questions. Passage analysis 请教中国家庭的礼仪建议 主题 应用文 文体 第一、二人称 人称 一般现在时 一般将来时 时态 Language points (1) person receiving the email 收件人 (教材 P59 3a） receive /rɪˈsiːv/〔动词〕收到 receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物 I received a letter from an Indian friend several days ago. 几天前我收到了一位印度朋友的来信。 receive accept 收到 接受 不管接收者是否愿意接受，事实上已收到了某物，是客观上收到 有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下，而且内心同意接受，是主观上愿意接受 I received a valuable present yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. 我昨天收到了一份贵重的礼物，但我没有接受它。 (2) sign-off (教材 P59 3a） /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ 〔名词〕（信件或广播的）结束语；收尾 “All the best” is common sign-off in formal letters. “一切顺利” 是正式信件中常见的结束语。 拓展 sign off 结束写信 I’m used to signing off my emails with “Best wishes”. 我习惯在邮件结尾处写上“最美好的祝愿”。 (3). Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, ... in + 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） + 整十数复数（twenties/thirties/forties/...），表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。 e.g. They started their own business when they were in their twenties. 他们在二十多岁时创办了自己的公司。 My parents still love traveling in their forties. 我父母四十多岁了还喜欢旅行。 (4). It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. impression n. 印象 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 first impression 第一印象 e.g. Her smile made a good impression on me. 她的微笑给我留下了好印象。 First impressions are very important. 第一印象非常重要。 Activity 2 Write a passage to introduce your bad weather experience. 3b Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. Greeting Table manners Try to greet others by saying "Ni hao." in Chinese. Greet people starting from the oldest to the youngest. Wait for the host or the elderly to start eating first. Praise the host's cooking to show your appreciation. Conversation topics Giving gifts and receiving gifts Bring a gift when visiting friends. Choose gifts like fruits, tea, and local specialties. Share positive news and happy events. Talk about family, hobbies, and travel experiences. Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. 3c Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. Type(文体):________________ Person(人称) :______________ Tense(时态): ______________ 应用文(电子邮件) 以第二人称为主 一般现在时 写作指导 要点： 用英语回复一封邮件，从问候语，送礼物，餐桌礼仪，交流话题四个方面来介绍礼仪习俗并给出建议。 Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. 开篇点题 I’m so glad that... Now, I’d like to share some tips... with you. 具体介绍礼仪，并给出建议 Firstly, it’s common to… Secondly, when you… remember to… Thirdly, when you … you shouldn’t… Besides, … Last but not least, … 呼应前文，进行总结 I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. 1. I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. 2. Let me tell you some useful tips. 3. I’d like to share some tips with you. 开头句 1. It’s common/polite/rude/impolite to... 2. You’d better（not）... 3. Be sure to... as soon as you... 4. People there get/are used to... 5. You shouldn’t... unless... 6. ... is/are so... that we... 7. Firstly，... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ... Last but not least/And most importantly, ... 中间句 1. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. 2. Please feel free to ask for more information. 3. With plenty of practice, everyone can... 4. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! 结尾句 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。 3. A guest must do as his host does. 客随主便。 名言警句 Sample Dear Tina， I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more. Yours, Yaming Activity 3 4a Compare two countries’ customs In groups, choose a country to compare with China (e.g., Brazil, USA, Japan). Choose 2-3 topics from the list below. greetings wearing the right clothes giving and receiving gifts visiting others eating customs good / bad conversation topics Greetings How do people say hello? Do they shake hands or nod? Dressing Code What is appropriate to wear on different occasions? Gift Exchange What are the rules for giving and receiving gifts? Home Visiting Should people bring a gift? When is the best time to arrive? Eating Customs How do people behave at the table? Conversation What topics are good or bad to talk about? Here are some interesting ideas for your cross-cultural research: Read the form and compare the eating customs between China and Brazil. Eating customs China Brazil Same or different It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. It’s also rude to talk while your mouth is full. same We use chopsticks. They use a knife and fork. different Eating customs China Brazil Same or different It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. It’s also rude to talk while your mouth is full. same We use chopsticks. They use a knife and fork. different We show respect to elders by letting them sit down first and serving them first. Dishes are shared rather than served individually. Also respect elders. same same different Being late is impolite. Dishes are also shared. More relaxed about being late. Fill in the chart. Join a different group. Tell them about your research. 4b We researched eating customs. In China, it's not polite to talk with your mouth full. In Brazil, it's rude to do that too. In China, we usually use chopsticks. But in Brazil,… Sample We researched eating customs. In China, it’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. In Brazil, it’s rude to do that too. In China, we usually use chopsticks. But in Brazil, they use a knife and fork. In China, we shouldn’t sit at the head of the table. And it is the same in Brazil. In China, we can eat something with our hands. But in Brazil, they can’t eat anything with their hands. Reflecting 1. What customs from around the world have you learnt? 2. What are some cultural differences between China and other countries? 3. Can you use adverbial clauses with so…that, unless, and as soon as properly? 4. Why do you think it is important to know about cultural differences? 5. How should we communicate with people from different cultures? When in Rome, does as the Romans do. Summary Show understanding Give advice Express wishes I know you may feel worried… I understand… I will give some advice to help you. First of all, it’s important to… Second, you should… Third, you’d better… I hope you will… Wish you… 32 Exercise 1. 印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！ ____________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do __________ __________! 2. 在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的，尤其是有客人在场时。 In Chinese table manners, _________ ___________ is not polite, especially when there are guests. 3. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。 Eating with your mouth closed is good ______ _________. 4. 我妈妈50多岁开始学画画，现在超喜欢。 My mum started learning to paint _____ ______ _________ and she loves it very much now. 5. 她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。 She _________ ___________ ______ ___________ her pen pal from Australia next month. Impressions table manners waving chopsticks in her fifties anything wrong looks forward to meeting Homework 1. Introduce a bad weather experience. 2. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson. 34 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 68152.305 $