Unit6知识点F部分练习2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-F部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | discovered radium | invented the mobile X-ray machine | won the Nobel Prize in Physics | the youngest of five children | nothing in life is to be feared | 1. Marie Curie was __________ in her family. 2. She __________ in 1903 for their work on radioactivity. 3. She __________ in 1898. 4. She __________ to help treat wounded soldiers during World War I. 5. Her famous quote is: “__________; it is to be understood.” B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You have read about Marie Curie’s achievements. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which of the following did Marie Curie invent? A. The light bulb. B. The mobile X-ray machine. C. The telephone. D. The radio. 3. What did Marie Curie discover? A. Radium and polonium. B. Radium and uranium. C. Polonium and uranium. D. Radium and plutonium. 4. What fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes in? A. Physics and biology. B. Physics and chemistry. C. Chemistry and medicine. D. Medicine and physics. 5. What is the purpose of making a profile about a great person? A. To share their life story and achievements. B. To sell their products. C. To advertise a company. D. To write a fictional story. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 玛丽·居里于1867年11月7日出生在波兰华沙。 Marie Curie was __________ on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, __________. 2. 她是家中五个孩子中最小的一个。 She was the __________ of five children. 3. 她发现了镭和钋。 She discovered __________ and __________. 4. 她发明了移动X光机，用于在第一次世界大战期间治疗受伤的士兵。 She __________ the mobile X-ray machine to help treat wounded soldiers __________ World War I. 5. 她曾说过：“生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。” She once said, “Nothing in life is to be __________; it is to be understood.” 拓展思考 Part 1（为一位你敬佩的伟人制作一份简介） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括早年生平、主要成就和获得的奖项。 使用以下表达：... was born in ... He/She is famous for ... He/She achieved ... He/She won ... I admire him/her because ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么玛丽·居里是一位伟大的科学家） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Marie Curie was a great scientist because ... She discovered ... She also invented ... Her hard work and dedication ... I think she is a role model for ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. the youngest of five children 2. won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3. discovered radium 4. invented the mobile X-ray machine 5. nothing in life is to be feared 小试牛刀 B 1. Was Marie Curie born in Warsaw, Poland? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 2. Did she win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 3. Have you read about Marie Curie’s achievements? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 配套练习 B 1. born, Poland 2. youngest 3. radium, polonium 4. invented, during 5. feared 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. She is famous for discovering radium and polonium. She achieved great success in both physics and chemistry. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. I admire her because she never gave up on her research, even when it was difficult. Part 2 Marie Curie was a great scientist because she made groundbreaking discoveries that changed science forever. She discovered radium and polonium, which helped develop cancer treatments. She also invented the mobile X-ray machine, saving many soldiers’ lives during World War I. Her hard work and dedication to science, even under difficult conditions, make her a true role model for everyone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $