Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合测试 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语（下册）Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. The ______ (暴风雨) destroyed many houses in the village last night. 2. It’s ______ (奇怪的) that he didn’t come to the meeting today. 3. The ______ (风) is blowing strongly. We’d better stay at home. 4. My mother was cooking dinner when the rainstorm ______ (突然) came. 5. We should ______ (保护) the environment and take good care of nature. 6. The ______ (光线) in the room is too weak. I can’t see the words clearly. 7. A ______ (雷) was heard after the lightning. It sounded terrible. 8. The little boy was ______ (害怕的) when he saw the big dog. 9. Natural ______ (现象) like rainbows are very beautiful. 10. The river is ______ (上涨) because of the heavy rain. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. I ______ (read) a book at 8 o’clock last night. 12. While my mother ______ (cook) dinner, I ______ (do) my homework. 13. She ______ (walk) along the street when it began to rain. 14. The students ______ (have) a class when the teacher came in. 15. Look! The birds ______ (fly) away because of the strong wind. 16. He ______ (not watch) TV at that time. He ______ (play) computer games. 17. When the storm came, people ______ (run) in all directions. 18. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ (be) over for ten minutes. 19. It’s ______ (report) that a strong typhoon is coming. 20. The ______ (fall) leaves cover the ground in autumn. C. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项） in times of difficulty, take down, point out, fall asleep, die down, in a mess 21. The wind is ______ now. We can go out for a walk. 22. The kids were so tired that they ______ quickly after going to bed. 23. We should help each other ______. 24. The teacher ______ the mistakes in my homework and told me to correct them. 25. The room is ______. Please clean it up at once. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将答案填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. — What ______ you ______ at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I ______ my homework. A. did; do; did B. were; doing; was doing C. was; doing; was doing D. do; do; do ( ) 2. I was walking in the park ______ the phone rang. A. when B. while C. because D. if ( ) 3. The students ______ an English class when the fire alarm went off. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having ( ) 4. — ______ was the weather like yesterday? — It was rainy and windy. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 5. She was reading a book ______ her brother was playing computer games. A. when B. while C. although D. until ( ) 6. The heavy rain ______ us ______ going out for a picnic. A. stopped; from B. made; / C. let; / D. kept; / ( ) 7. — Look! The light is still on. — Oh, I forgot ______ it off. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned ( ) 8. It’s dangerous ______ in the river alone. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam ( ) 9. — Whose umbrella is this? — It ______ be Lily’s. She was here just now. A. must B. can C. need D. would ( ) 10. The boy was ______ scared ______ he couldn’t say a word. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to ( ) 11. When I got home, my parents ______ dinner. A. cook B. cooked C. were cooking D. are cooking ( ) 12. — Did you see Tom at the bus stop this morning? — No, he ______ for the bus when I got there. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting D. waits ( ) 13. The wind died down, and the rain ______. A. stopped B. stops C. is stopping D. will stop ( ) 14. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important ( ) 15. — Why are you late? — I ______ for the bus for half an hour. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. am waiting Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last night, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. At first, the sky turned dark quickly. The wind blew strongly, and the rain poured down. I was 1 in my room doing my homework. Suddenly, the lights went out. It was 2 dark. I felt a little scared. My mother called me to the living room. We sat there 3 together. We could hear the rain beating against the windows 4. After about an hour, the wind 5 and the rain became lighter. My father turned on the flashlight, and we could see the room again. The next morning, we found many trees 6 down in the street. Some branches were on the road. The community workers came to 7 them up. Many people helped clean the street. We were tired 8 happy. Nature’s temper is sometimes 9. We should respect nature and try our best to 10 it. Only in this way can we live a better life. ( ) 1. A. study B. studying C. studied D. am studying ( ) 2. A. completely B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly ( ) 3. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. excitedly ( ) 4. A. heavily B. gently C. slowly D. lightly ( ) 5. A. died down B. turned up C. got up D. put down ( ) 6. A. fall B. fell C. fallen D. falling ( ) 7. A. pick B. take C. look D. turn ( ) 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 9. A. gentle B. kind C. terrible D. beautiful ( ) 10. A. protect B. forget C. visit D. show Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. Many people lost their lives and homes. At that time, many people were doing different things. Some students were having classes in the classroom when the earthquake happened. They were scared and ran out of the classroom quickly. Some workers were working in the factory. They stopped working at once and tried to run to a safe place. Some people were walking on the street. They looked up at the sky and felt the ground shaking. After the earthquake, people from all over the world came to help the people in Wenchuan. They built new houses and schools. They brought food and clothes. The people in Wenchuan were very grateful. They are rebuilding their homes now. ( ) 1. The earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008. ( ) 2. Some students were playing games when the earthquake happened. ( ) 3. Some workers stopped working and ran to a safe place. ( ) 4. Only people from China came to help. ( ) 5. People in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now. B 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Natural disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes are very dangerous. They can destroy houses, kill people and animals. But do you know how to protect yourself when a natural disaster comes? When a typhoon comes, you should stay at home. Close all the windows and doors. Don’t go out. If you are outside, you should go to a safe place, like a strong building. When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a desk or a bed. Don’t run around. Don’t use the lift. If you are in a car, you should stop the car and stay in it. When a flood comes, you should move to higher places. Don’t walk in the water. It’s dangerous. Remember, safety comes first. We should learn more knowledge about natural disasters to protect ourselves. ( ) 6. What natural disasters are mentioned in the passage? A. Floods and snowstorms. B. Typhoons and earthquakes. C. Floods, typhoons and earthquakes. D. Snowstorms and earthquakes. ( ) 7. What should you do when a typhoon comes? A. Go out to play. B. Stay at home. C. Open the windows. D. Walk in the street. ( ) 8. When an earthquake happens, you should ______. A. run around B. use the lift C. hide under a desk D. jump out of the window ( ) 9. When a flood comes, you should ______. A. move to higher places B. walk in the water C. stay in the water D. swim in the river ( ) 10. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. what natural disasters are B. how to protect ourselves from natural disasters C. how dangerous natural disasters are D. where to go when natural disasters come C 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day. The sky was blue, and the sea was clear. At first, the weather was good. We were having a great time playing on the sand. My father was swimming in the sea, my mother was taking photos, and I was building a sandcastle. Suddenly, the sky turned dark. The wind began to blow strongly. The clouds moved quickly. We knew a storm was coming. We quickly packed our things and ran to the car. When we were in the car, the rainstorm came. It rained heavily, and the wind was blowing strongly. We could hear the sound of thunder. After the storm, we went back to the beach. The beach was in a mess. Many plastic bags and bottles were on the sand. Some trees near the beach were broken. We decided to clean up the beach. We picked up the rubbish and tried to fix the broken trees. It was a terrible day, but we learned an important lesson. We should always pay attention to the weather report before going out. When a storm comes, we should stay safe. 任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 11. The writer went to the beach last Sunday. ( ) 12. At first, the weather was sunny. ( ) 13. After the storm, the beach was clean. 任务二：完成句子，每空一词。 14. The writer’s father was ______ in the sea when the storm came. 15. The writer learned that we should pay attention to the ______ ______ before going out. Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last night, a heavy snowstorm hit our town. When the snowstorm came, I 1 (watch) TV with my family. The wind was blowing hard, and the snow was falling heavily. We could hear the sound of the wind outside. My father was worried about the weather. He said, “The snowstorm is 2 (terrible). We should stay at home and don’t go out.” My mother was making hot soup for us. She wanted us to keep warm. I was looking out of the window. I saw many trees 3 (break) by the snow. Some birds were flying in the sky, looking for a place to hide. At about 10 o’clock, the snowstorm 4 (die down) slowly. We were all relaxed. This morning, we went out. The street was covered 5 snow. Many people were cleaning the snow on the street. Some children were making snowmen and having snowball fights. They were very 6 (excite). Nature’s temper can be changeable. Sometimes it’s 7 (beauty), but sometimes it’s dangerous. We should respect nature and try our best 8 (protect) it. I hope there 9 (be) no more natural disasters in the future. We 10 (live) a happy life with nature. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分30分） 请以“A Terrible Natural Disaster”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你经历或听说过的一次自然灾害（如暴风雨、地震、洪水等）。 内容包括： 1. 灾害发生的时间、地点和天气情况； 2. 灾害发生时人们正在做的事情； 3. 灾害造成的影响及人们的应对措施； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 A 1. storm/rainstorm 2. strange 3. wind 4. suddenly 5. protect 6. light 7. thunder 8. scared/afraid 9. phenomena 10. rising B 11. was reading 12. was cooking; was doing 13. was walking 14. were having 15. are flying 16. wasn’t watching; was playing 17. were running 18. had been 19. reported 20. falling C 21. dying down 22. fell asleep 23. in times of difficulty 24. pointed out 25. in a mess Ⅱ. 单项选择 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 CBABB Ⅲ. 完形填空 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 BABCA Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 1-5 TFTFT B 6-10 CBCAB C 11-12 TFT 14. swimming 15. weather report Ⅴ. 语法填空 1. was watching 2. terrible 3. broken 4. died down 5. with 6. excited 7. beautiful 8. to protect 9. will be 10. will live Ⅵ. 书面表达（参考范文） A Terrible Natural Disaster Last summer, I experienced a terrible rainstorm in my hometown. It was a hot afternoon. The sky was clear at first. Suddenly, the clouds gathered quickly. The wind began to blow strongly. When the rainstorm came, I was walking home with my friend. We were talking about our school life happily. The rain poured down immediately. We had no umbrellas, so we ran to a small shop to take shelter. Many people were running in all directions to find a safe place. After the rainstorm, the street was full of water. Some trees were broken, and many rubbish bins were blown away. We helped clean the street together. I felt scared but lucky. I learned that we should always pay attention to the weather and stay safe when natural disasters come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $