精品解析：四川省成都市2024-2025学年八年级下学期Units3-4 培优英语试卷

null 八年级下册Unit 3-4 培优卷 A卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t you know? B. Why not? C. How come? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I got into a fight with my best friend Eric yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I feel really nervous before the interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither can I. B. I think so. C. Good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa can hardly remember all these English words in one minute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forget it. B. Sounds great. C. I don’t care. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our school rules allow students to take a snack break. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. You’re so kind. C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often do my homework as soon as I come back home. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Jerry’s mother always puts a lot of pressure on him about his schoolwork. 2. Mike’s brother doesn’t allow Mike to play with his favorite model ship. 3. Kathy says she would like to sweep the floor because she is free now. 4. Tom, today is your turn to take out the rubbish. 5. At my school, students can borrow up to six books from the library at a time. 三、听第三段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will Eric do this Sunday? A. He’ll enjoy a concert. B. He’ll prepare for a test. C. He’ll practice swimming. 8. Which one is right according to the conversation? A. Jim is a boy from Sanya. B. Sally doesn’t like music. C. Eric is Chris’s brother. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Are you available this Sunday? Would you like to go to a concert with me? M: Sorry, Sally. I need to study for a math test. Why not ask your friend Jim? W: He is on a trip to Sanya now. What about your brother? He likes music, doesn’t he? Will he join me? M: As far as I know, Chris needs to practice swimming, W: I see. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many hours did Peter spend on his homework last night? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why did Peter have a bad sleep last night? A. His neighbor disturbed (打扰) him. B. Amy played loud music when Peter slept. C. He talked for a long time with his neighbors. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Peter, what were you busy with last night? I called you, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Amy. I didn’t hear the call. I started to do my homework at 8:30 p.m. and finished it at 10:30 p.m. in my bedroom. W: It was late. How was your sleep? You look tired. M: Bad. The people next door played loud music. I couldn’t get to sleep. W: That sounds terrible. If I were you, I would go to talk with them. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What may Bob usually do at home according to the conversation? A. Do his homework. B. Do exercise. C. Watch TV. 12. What’s the right time order for Bob’s chores plan a day? a. walk the dog b. take out the rubbish c. put away his things A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a 13. How often does Lucy wash the dishes? A. Once a day. B. Four times a week. C. Twelve times a month. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. You shouldn’t spend most of your time on screens at home. M: Oh, Mom! You know I don’t like doing that! And I need some relaxing time after doing my homework. W: Sorry, you have to do that. The first one is walking the dog. You can also get some exercise when you do it. M: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk it? W: In the morning after breakfast. Also, don’t forget to take out the rubbish before walking the dog. And I want you to make your bed and put away your things after getting up in the morning. M: Okay. How about Lucy? Does she need to do anything? W: Of course. She has to wash the dishes after dinner from Wednesday to Friday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lily worried about? A. The coming exams. B. Her homework. C. Her eating habits. 15. What can we know about Lily according to the conversation? A. She likes drinking coffee and milk tea. B. She does well in different subjects. C. She is not afraid of failure (失败). 16. What might the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. You look stressed out these days. What’s wrong? Is it because of your homework? W: No. I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. M: Don’t worry so much. Your teachers always tell me that you do well in different subjects. Keep studying hard and you’ll surely do well in the exams. W: I see. But these exams are really important to me. I can’t eat or sleep well because of that. I just keep thinking about what if I don’t do well. M: Listen, Lily. As long as you try, it’s okay if you don’t do well. Relax yourself, okay? Also, don’t drink too much coffee or tea because doctors say that may make it difficult for you to get to asleep. W OK. I got it. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Youth（青少年时期）: Not All Sunshine The problems of teenagers *Many teens worry a lot about ____17____. *Some girls diet (节食) to get thin, not knowing it can make them ____18____ for the lack of nutrition (缺少营养). *Teens find it hard to ____19____ friends, even though friends bring comfort and popularity. Advice teenagers for teens *Talking with parents and friends can ____20____ *Ask for help from teachers and experts. *Don’t ____21____ of problems because they are normal and help is easy to get. 【答案】17. schoolwork and exams 18. ill##sick##fall ill##fall sick 19. get on with 20. cheer up 21. be afraid 【解析】 【原文】Many people think that youth is the best time in one’s life, but some teenagers don’t think so, because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences. A newspaper says that many teenagers worry about their schoolwork and exams. Also, some girls want to become thin, so they go on a diet. But they don’t know they will fall ill easily if they don’t get enough nutrition. Another problem is about making friends. Having friends makes teenagers feel comfortable and shows how popular they are. But many have difficulty getting on with their friends. So what should teenagers do to solve these problems? Here is some advice. Teenagers can talk to their parents and friends. They will feel much more cheerful after the talk. They can also ask their teachers or experts for help. Teenagers, please don’t be upset when you have any problems. And you don’t need to run away from your problems because they are normal in life and you can get help easily in many ways. 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. big deal B. important skills C. students’ development D. cut out E. the meaning of Labor（劳动）classes at school can help students be active (活跃的), creative and happy in life. At the same time, when students take labor classes, they can understand ____22____ labor. There are many interesting labor classes that help ____23____. For example, in a school in Shanxi, students make tofu from soybeans（大豆）by themselves. These classes bring students joy as they learn to cook delicious meals. Some students also raise small animals such as chickens at home. This might seem simple, but it’s a ____24____ as it helps students learn how to care for living things and also makes them more interested in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. They can ____25____ bad habits, develop better self-control (自制力), do better in school and feel happier as a result. Labor classes not only teach students ____26____ but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. 【答案】22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校开设劳动课不仅能帮助学生理解劳动的意义、培养重要生活技能、促进身心发展，还能帮助他们改掉坏习惯、提升自制力等。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，当学生上劳动课时，他们能理解劳动的意义。此处需要一个名词或名词短语，作动词understand的宾语。因为前文“active,creative and happy”讲述了劳动课让学生活跃、有创造力、快乐，逻辑上应填“劳动的意义”。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的劳动课有助于学生的发展。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作help的宾语。因后文“For example, in a school in Shanxi, students make tofu from soybeans by themselves.”等举例学生做豆腐、养鸡，都是促进成长与能力发展的活动。students’ development表示学生的发展，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这看似简单，但实际上很重要，因为它帮助学生学会照顾生物，也让他们对生物更感兴趣。空格处前有a，此处需要一个名词或名词短语。因后文“as it helps students learn how to care…and makes them more interested in biology”，说明这件事意义重大。“a big deal”是固定表达，意为“大事、重要事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以改掉坏习惯，培养更好的自制力，学业表现更好，也因此更快乐。can后接动词原形或动词短语。因后文“develop better self-control… feel happier”均为积极改变行为，故应选“cut out”表示“戒除、去除”。 【26题详解】 句意：劳动课不仅教给学生重要的技能，也是在繁忙学习日中放松的好方式。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作teach的宾语，表达“劳动课教授的内容”。important skills表示重要技能，符合语境。故选B。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions about chores? B: Yes. Go ahead. A: OK. ____27____ B: I often help with some of the chores at home. Because my parents are busy with their work. A: ____28____ What do you think of that? B: I don’t agree with them. Doing housework can bring us many benefits (好处). A: ____29____ B: Yes. When we do chores, our minds get a break and can think about old problems with new eyes. ____30____ A: Great. Do you have anything to say to those who don’t like to do chores? B: Yes. Chores are “exercise snacks” for health. ____31____ A: Thank you very much. A. Could you give me an example? B. Why don’t you enjoy doing chores from now on? C. Many people see chores as unnecessary pains (痛苦). D. So doing chores can result in creative problem-solving. E. Do you share chores at home, or do your parents do all of them? 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家务的价值与好处，倡导参与家务劳动。 【27题详解】 下文B的回答是直接回应了关于“是否分担家务”的问题。E选项“Do you share chores at home, or do your parents do all of them?”是选择疑问句，询问对方在家务中的参与情况，与B的回答直接呼应，逻辑通顺，对话自然开启。 【28题详解】 下文B说“I don’t agree with them.”，说明A的话提到了“them”的观点，再结合问句“What do you think of that?”，可知A在引出他人对家务的负面看法。C选项“Many people see chores as unnecessary pains.”提出了“很多人认为家务是无用的负担”这一观点，为B的反驳提供了对象，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 下文B的回答是“Yes.”，说明此处是一个一般疑问句，再结合B后面的举例说明，可知A在请求对方举例说明做家务的好处。A选项“Could you give me an example?”是请求举例的问句，B用具体好处来回应，符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文B提到“When we do chores, our minds get a break and can think about old problems with new eyes.”，说明家务对思维有积极影响，此处需要一个总结性句子。D选项“So doing chores can result in to creative problem-solving.”承接上文，说明家务能带来创造性解决问题的好处，是对前文的逻辑总结。 【31题详解】 前文B说“Chores are exercise snacks’ for health.”，是对不喜欢做家务的人的建议，此处需要一个总结性的呼吁。B选项“Why don’t you enjoy doing chores from now on?”是反问式建议，呼吁大家开始享受做家务，与B的观点和采访结尾的语境契合。 七、完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面邮件，在第1-10题的空白处填入一个适当的选项，每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中只有一个最佳答案。 New message From: Andy456@163.com To: David123@126.com Dear David, I found that some boys in my class kicked (踢) or hit classmates ____32____ no reason. As the class monitor (班长), I tried to stop them, but they wouldn’t listen. ____33____, they even started to pick on me. How can I make them behave (表现) better? Andy Reply Hi, Andy, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with some classmates. Kicking or hitting others is never OK. When ____34____ the problems of these boys, try to stay cool. Getting angry might make things worse. You can try to ____35____ with them seriously. Maybe they are experiencing some problems and need someone to listen to them. If you understand their reasons and show your ____36____, they might stop behaving this way. Be ____37____ and direct (直接的) with them. Ask them why they are ____38____ like this and if they think their behavior is OK. In their hearts, they probably know it’s ____39____. You can point out to them that if they don’t learn to behave well, they’ll have trouble being successful in life. If they don’t stop, talk to your ____40____. It’s their job to help control bad behavior in class. Also, don’t be afraid to ask your friends for support. You don’t have to solve this problem ____41____. David 32. A. from B. behind C. for 33. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still 34. A. taking care of B. dealing with C. fixing up 35. A. explain B. argue C. communicate 36. A. care B. stress C. spirit 37. A. usual B. clear C. crazy 38. A. dropping B. training C. acting 39. A. wrong B. unfair C. understanding 40. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 41. A. quietly B. dependently C. alone 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班长Andy写信求助处理同学欺凌问题，David回信给出沟通、求助老师等解决建议。 【32题详解】 句意：我发现班里有些男生无缘无故踢或打同学。 空后为no reason，此处表示“无缘无故地”，用固定短语for no reason符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：作为班长，我试图阻止他们，但他们不听。相反，他们甚至开始找我麻烦。 前文提到“我试图阻止他们，但他们不听”，后文提到“他们甚至开始找我麻烦”，存在递进/反向逻辑。Instead表示“反而、相反”，体现“劝阻无效，反而变本加厉”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：当处理这些男生的问题时，尽量保持冷静。 空后为the problems of these boys，表示“处理这些男生的问题”。deal with the problems表示“处理问题”。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以试着认真地和他们沟通。 后文提到“也许他们正经历一些问题，需要有人倾听”，前文建议采取行动。短语communicate with them，表示“和他们沟通”，符合解决问题的逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你理解他们的原因并表达你的关心，他们可能会停止这种行为。 前文提到“理解他们的原因”，后文提到“他们可能会停止这种行为”，需要体现关心的态度。show your care，表示“表达你的关心”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：和他们交流时要清晰直接。 后文提到“直接与他们交流”，说明空格处需与“direct”并列，体现沟通方式。be clear and direct，表示“清晰直接地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：问问他们为什么会做出这样的行为，以及他们是否认为自己的行为是恰当的。 前文提到“他们的行为”，空后为like this，指代前面的欺凌行为。应选用acting，构成短语acting like this，表示“像这样行事/做出这样的行为”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们心里，他们可能知道这是不对的。 前文提到“欺凌行为”，后文提到“他们可能知道这一点”，空处需体现对这种行为的定性。应选用wrong，表示“错误的”，符合语境中“他们心里知道自己的行为不对” 隐含逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：如果他们不停止，就和你的老师谈谈。 后文提到“控制班级里的不良行为是他们的职责”，说明是学校里的权威角色。应选用teachers，表示“老师”，符合“老师负责管理班级秩序”的常识。 【41题详解】 句意：你不必独自解决这个问题。 前文提到“不要害怕向朋友求助”，后文提到“你不必……解决问题”，体现无需独自面对的逻辑。应选用alone，表示“独自地”，与前文“向朋友求助”形成呼应。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Strawberries are delicious, but it’s not so easy to pick them. Because even light pressure can make them out of shape, you have to be careful to avoid (避免) hurting them while picking. Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to break down. There is a name for them—Strawberry Kids. What made some kids become Strawberry Kids? Perhaps the following survey on how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day can tell you the answer. Now, our country realizes the importance of labor education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages. Chores & Age Kids aged 4 to 6 years old: Make the bed properly. Put their own things away. … Kids aged 7 to 9 years old: Clean their rooms. Do the dishes. Get things ready for school. ... Kids aged 12 years old and up: Shop for the festivals. Make plans for the family trip. ... 42. Why are some kids called Strawberry Kids? A. Because they like to eat strawberries. B. Because they usually get hurt when picking strawberries. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. 43. If Linda is 12 years old, what should her brother, who is 4 years younger than her, do according to the chart? A. Do the dishes. B. Make a travel plan. C. Make the bed. 44. What can we know from the survey? A. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. B. Kids from France spend only about 3% of the day doing labor at home. C. Kids in China do 12 hours less housework per month than those in the US. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about the taste of strawberries. B. To compare kids’ chore-doing hours in different countries. C. To explain Strawberry Kids and stress labor education. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Food. B. Housework. C. Culture. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“草莓孩子”现象，探讨劳动教育对青少年抗挫能力的重要性。 【42题详解】 第1段“But when they face difficulties, they are easy to break down. There is a name for them—Strawberry Kids.”直接说明“草莓孩子”的定义是面对困难容易崩溃。 【43题详解】 表格中“Kids aged 7 to 9 years old”部分提到“Clean their rooms. Do the dishes. Get things ready for school.”，可知Linda12岁，弟弟比Linda小4岁，为8岁，属于7-9岁年龄段，应做的家务包括洗碗。 【44题详解】 根据图表显示美国孩子每日家务约0.6小时，中国约0.2小时。每月差值为 (0.6-0.2)×30=12小时，即中国孩子每月比美国少做12小时家务。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引出了“Strawberry Kids”的概念，第二段和第三段通过调查数据和家务清单强调了劳动教育（labor education）的重要性。因此，作者的写作目的是解释“草莓族”现象并强调劳动教育。 【46题详解】 全文围绕孩子家务劳动与劳动教育展开，内容和家务相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的Housework版块，食物、文化板块不符合文章内容定位。 B The King of Qi was a clever man. To make his state stronger, he turned to others for advice. Then Zou Ji, the prime minister (相国) of Qi, went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as handsome as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to make me happy. My guests also say the same thing to me because they want me to help them. This tells me something, my King—You have a large state with lots of ground and over 120 cities. You are very great. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. In this way, you’ll never hear the true words and finally be a victim of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he made a notice— “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get gifts. Point out any of my faults (过错) to my face, and you will get the biggest gift. If you send a letter to criticize me, you will also get a large gift. And those who discuss my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the first few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came anymore with criticisms. A year later, no one had anything else to say. When people in other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all expressed their respect (尊重) to the King of Qi. 47. Why did Zou Ji tell the story to the king? A. To tell the king he isn’t handsome. B. To introduce a famous person called Xu Gong to the king. C. To ask the king to give people chances (机会) to show their real opinions. 48. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “victim” in? A. The boy was a ________ who lost his loved ones in the earthquake inTibet. B. Judy is a true ________ of her hometown’s cultural festivals, always showing up to lend a hand. C. The old man in the neighborhood became the ________ of the free health care service. 49. Which is the right order of the things that happened in the story? a. The King of Qi made a notice. b. People got gifts from the King of Qi. c. Fewer and fewer people came to the court. d. People came to the court to criticize the king. A. d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. c- a- d-b 50. What can we know from the passage? A. The King of Qi had a large state with 120 cities. B. The King of Qi was a person with an open heart. C. The King of Qi gave people small gifts if they criticized him with letters. 51. Which words can best describe Zou Ji after reading this passage? A. Clever and careful. B. Popular and friendly. C. Respected and strict. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐国相国邹忌以自身经历类比劝谏齐威王广开言路、虚心纳谏，齐威王采纳建议并颁布政令，最终使齐国得到各国尊重的故事。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“you have a large state ...victim of sweet words.”，这直接说明邹忌讲故事的目的，是劝谏齐王给人们说出真实意见的机会。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句“you’ll never ...victim of sweet words”，这里的“victim”意为被蒙蔽的对象。A选项“这个男孩是西藏地震中失去至亲的受害者”，符合victim的词义。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“Then he made...to get gifts.”对应a；第四段指出“In the first...as a market.”对应d；按告示规则，提意见的人获得相应礼物对应b；第四段“A few months...with criticisms.”对应c。正确顺序为a→d→b→c。 【50题详解】 文中提到齐王听从邹忌的劝谏，接受不同形式的意见并给予奖励，说明他是一个心胸开阔、能虚心纳谏的人。 【51题详解】 邹忌没有直接批评齐王，而是用自身经历委婉类比劝谏，既让齐王明白道理，又保全了齐王的颜面，这直接体现了他“Clever and careful”的特点。 C As we know, many hotels provide their guests with small single-use (一次性) bottles of products (产品) . A small box of body wash is one of them. Some people love these products, but others say they are bad for the Earth. The question of whether (是否) hotels should stop using single-use toiletries (洗漱用品) is a hot discussion on the Internet these days. Some people say that most of these single-use things in the hotels end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and the sea. It’s bad for the environment. Animals in the sea will die if they eat these things. And it’s not just the bottles that get thrown away. If a guest doesn’t use up the body wash in the bottle, the rest goes to waste. So these people advise people to get used to refillable bottles at hotels or bring their own toiletries when staying at hotels. But some people don’t think this advice is good. Because they think with single-use bottles, they can know that no one else used the products before. But with refillable bottles, no one can be sure if the products inside are clean and safe. “I don’t want to share toiletries with other people I don’t know. The only other way is to bring my own toiletries, but carrying them with me isn’t always easy." Someone who often needs to stay in hotels because of work says. He also points out that many restaurants use a lot of single-use items, like paper cups and bowls. He advises people to focus on (关注) stopping the use of these products instead. 52. Which one may directly cause the discussion on the Internet? A. People have different opinions. B. Hotel guests decide to do something to protect the Earth. C. Hotels want to know how many guests like single-use products. 53. Which statement can explain (解释) the meaning of the underlined word “refillable”? A. can be filled once again B. can dry something quickly C. can make something clean 54. Why do some people dislike refillable bottles in hotels? A. Because they prefer to bring their own toiletries. B. Because they want to use clean and safe products. C. Because they think it’s not polite to share the same products. 55. How does the writer organize this passage? A. By giving some famous examples. B. By sharing his or her experiences. C. By stating people’s different opinions. 56. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Why hotels provide single-use toiletries. B. How guests feel about the single-use products in restaurants. C. Whether (是否) hotels should keep providing single-use toiletries. 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了酒店一次性洗漱用品引发的环保与卫生争议，介绍人们对此的不同看法。 【52题详解】 第1段第3-4句提到：“Some people love these…discussion on the Internet these days.”，说明人们对一次性用品有不同的看法，这直接引发了网络讨论。 【53题详解】 第2段最后一句提到：“So these people advise… when staying at hotels.”，根据上下文，refillable bottles 可重复灌装的瓶子，即“可以再次被填满的”。 【54题详解】 第3段第2句提到：“Because they think with single-use…inside are clean and safe.”，说明人们不喜欢可灌装瓶子的原因是担心其不够干净安全。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第2段介绍反对一次性用品的观点，第3段介绍支持一次性用品的观点。说明作者通过陈述人们的不同观点来写这篇文章的。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，全文是围绕“酒店是否应继续提供一次性洗漱用品”这一问题展开的。 B卷 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 allow already comfort end explain hate mean primary proper stress whatever while Tina is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules and does ____57____ her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. “Sometimes, my friends invite me to do something together, but I ____58____ have other plans,” Tina said. “And sometimes people ask too much help from me. I don’t feel like helping them, but I just cannot say ‘no’.” Saying “no” to others can be ____59____ for some people. But as a psychologist(心理学家) and writer, Bi Shumin said, “Saying ‘no’ is a ____60____ right(权利), just as survival(生存) is a right.” So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is ____61____ yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision. But if you want to behave ____62____ when you refuse someone, saying “no” politely. This can make you and the other person feel better. ____63____ doing this, how can one do it well? It’s not a bad idea to start by saying thanks. For example, for Tina, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me”, or “I’m glad you feel ____64____ asking me for help”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, and people won’t ask you again. Of course, you want ____65____ this refusal with kindness. You should wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also ____66____ that we choose what is important to us. This gives us a feeling of freedom. 【答案】57. whatever 58. already 59. stressful 60. primary 61. to allow 62. properly 63. While 64. comfortable 65. to end 66. means 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tina的困扰为例，结合心理学观点，介绍了“不敢拒绝他人”的问题，并给出了礼貌说“不”的方法与意义。 【57题详解】 句意：她学习努力、遵守规则，无论父母、老师甚至朋友让她做什么，她都会照做。“does”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少 “do”的宾语，需要一个连接代词。后文“She is used to saying ‘yes’ to everything”提到她习惯了对所有事说“好”，说明她对父母、老师、朋友的要求“来者不拒”。whatever意为“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，作“do”的宾语，符合“做别人让她做的任何事”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：有时朋友邀请我一起做事情，但我已经有别的计划。句子成分完整，需要一个副词作状语。前文说她习惯答应别人，但这里用“but”转折，说明她有时“已经”有别的计划，无法赴约。already意为 “已经”，副词，符合语境逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，对别人说“不”可能会有压力。系动词“be”后需要形容词作表语，描述主语“Saying ‘no’ to others”的属性。后文提到Tina不想帮忙却不敢说“不”，说明“拒绝别人”这件事本身让她感到压力。填入stress的形容词 stressful“有压力的”，专门用于描述“事物/情境让人感到压力”。 【60题详解】 句意：说“不”是一项基本权利，就像生存是一项权利一样。修饰名词“right”，需要一个形容词。毕淑敏的观点是，说“不”和生存一样，是每个人的基本权利。primary意为 “基本的、首要的”，primary right即“基本权利”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：所以如果你和Tina有同样的问题，你首先需要做的就是允许自己说“不”。“is”后需要表语，当主语是“the first thing you need to do”时，表语常用to do不定式。作者建议的第一步是“允许自己说不”，打破“必须答应别人”的心理束缚。allow oneself to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许自己做某事”，用不定式to allow作表语。 【62题详解】 句意：但如果你想在拒绝别人时表现得很得体，就礼貌地说“不”。修饰动词“behave”，需要副词。后文提到“saying ‘no’ politely”，说明拒绝时要“得体、有礼貌”。proper变为副词properly，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：同时，该如何做好这件事呢？此处需要一个连词引导省略句，while doing是固定用法，意为“在做某事的同时”。前文说“礼貌说不能让双方都舒服”，后文转而提问“同时，该如何做好这件事？”，衔接上下文。while意为 “与此同时”，注意句首的首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我很高兴你觉得向我求助很舒服。系动词“feel”后需要形容词作表语，构成feel + adj. + doing sth.结构。礼貌拒绝的开头可以说“很高兴你觉得向我求助很自在”，先表达对对方的理解。comfort变为形容词comfortable，feel comfortable doing sth.意为“做某事感到自在”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，你想结束这种拒绝时，也要带着善意。want后接不定式to do，构成want to do sth.固定搭配。前文说“明确说不”，后文说“祝他们好运”，说明拒绝时要以善意收尾。end sth. with sth.意为“以……结束某事”，用不定式to end。 【66题详解】 句意：根据毕淑敏的说法，说“不”也意味着我们选择对自己重要的东西，这会给我们一种自由感。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是动名词短语“saying ‘no’”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。毕淑敏的观点是，说“不”意味着我们在选择对自己重要的东西。mean意为“意味着”，第三人称单数形式为means，符合语法和语境。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From January 13th, 2025, Chinese Internet users on a social media platform (平台) called Xiaohongshu noticed a large number of foreign newcomers joining it. ____67____ Or the app would be banned (被禁止). Many users worried they would not be able to use TikTok after January 19th, so they preemptively fled (先发制人地逃离) the app and moved to Xiaohongshu, which is very similar to TikTok. ____68____ Facing these American users “pouring” into Xiaohongshu, Chinese Internet users acted differently. ____69____ For many students, the platform already became an “English learning app”. Many primary school students ask US users for help with their English homework. At the same time, some people started using Xiaohongshu to introduce Chinese culture. ____70____ In a short time, Xiaohongshu became a platform for Chinese and American Internet users to celebrate together. On January 20th, US time, Donald Trump became the 47th president (总统) of the United States. ____71____ A “TikTok refugee” on Xiaohongshu said, “I am not sure we can continue to use TikTok in the future. But I’m sure that nothing can stop the communication between the Chinese and Americans.” A. Some gave a warm welcome. B. And the newcomers on Xiaohongshu called themselves “TikTok refugees”. C. He signed an order on the same day to put off the TikTok ban by 75 days. D. They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year and other cultural items on it. E. Many Americans want China to work out a long-term solution that keeps TikTok in the US. F. This event started because the US decided that ByteDance must close TikTok in the US by January 19th, 2025. 【答案】67. F 68. B 69. A 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2025年大量美国TikTok用户因平台封禁风险涌入小红书的事件，介绍了事件起因、中美网友的互动反应，以及平台成为两国网友文化交流、友好沟通桥梁的过程。 【67题详解】 前句说“大量外国新用户加入小红书”，后句说“否则该应用将面临被禁”，此处需要解释这一现象的根本原因；F选项“This event started because the US decided that ByteDance must close TikTok in the US by January 19th, 2025.”交代整个事件的起因，解释美方给出限期关闭TikTok的最后通牒，和后文“否则APP将被封禁”完美衔接。 【68题详解】 前句说明很多用户担心TikTok无法使用，提前离开平台、转战功能相似的小红书，此处需要承接这批新用户的相关称呼与定位；B选项“And the newcomers on Xiaohongshu called themselves ‘TikTok refugees’.”补充点明这些迁移到小红书的新用户的自称，紧密承接上文用户迁移的行为，上下文叙事连贯顺畅。 【69题详解】 前句点明面对大量美国用户涌入，中国网友有着不同的反应，此处需要展开说明网友的具体态度；A选项“Some gave a warm welcome.”具体介绍了部分中国网友对外国用户热情欢迎的态度，自然引出后文两国网友友好互动的具体内容，逻辑过渡自然。 【70题详解】 前句提到不少国人借助小红书这个平台，向外推广、介绍中国文化，此处需要补充介绍传播文化的具体行为；D选项“They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year and other cultural items on it.”举例说明大家会在平台分享汉服、春节等各类中国文化相关内容，精准承接介绍中国文化的前文，内容贴合对应。 【71题详解】 前句交代1月20日美国时间，特朗普正式就任美国第47任总统，此处需要衔接总统上任当天的相关举措；C选项“He signed an order on the same day to put off the TikTok ban by 75 days.”说明他在就职当日就签署政令、推迟TikTok封禁期限，人物、时间节点完全匹配，同时自然衔接后文用户对此事的感慨发言。 三、阅读表达 A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you think only intelligent (聪明的) people are naturally creative, then you’re probably wrong. Research shows that intelligence and creativity are not at all related (有联系的). Most of us have the ability to create great things. Sadly, it can be hard to be creative. According to Inc. Magazine, people develop bad habits as they grow up. This can make the brain less creative. But those habits can be broken if people make up their minds to do so. Judging means placing things into different groups and knowing what is useful. When we judge too soon or too often, we create less. To stay creative, we need to think of ideas freely without judgment getting in the way. Let your first idea run without thinking too much about what will happen in the end. Don’t think too much about whether you will succeed or not. Just do it. Did you ever come up with great ideas but then feel like a failure when you compare your ideas with others’? This action stops you from going further. What you need is to keep to your ideas. Stop comparing and competing. The only way you can make your work stand out is to let others really see how you make it different. Most of us like things going as we expect. But life is not always like that. Creativity asks us to face some life changes. To be truly creative, you must forget the worries of things going wrong. Creative ideas usually come from unexpected things. So, try to be brave to face changes. How to Be Creative? Some people’s ____72____ about creativity It’s a ____73____ ability and only intelligent people have it. The writer’s advice * Don’t develop bad habits because bad habits can make the brain less creative. * Don’t always judge an idea but think of ideas freely. Don’t think of the future ____74____ too early. * Don’t compare your ideas with others’ because comparison will make you less willing to ____75____. Be brave to be different. * Face things beyond your ____76____ bravely and stop worrying about the situations of things going wrong. 【答案】72. wrong idea##wrong opinion 73. natural 74. result##results 75. continue##keep moving on 76. expectations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述创造力并非只有聪明人才具备，而是人人都拥有的能力，并介绍了培养创造力的相关建议。 【72题详解】 原文首句提到“If you think only intelligent people are naturally creative, then you’re probably wrong.”点明这是人们对创造力的一种错误看法或观点，应填wrong opinion/wrong idea。 【73题详解】 原文第二段提到“Most of us have the ability to create great things.”说明创造力是一种人人都具备的天生的能力，应填natural。 【74题详解】 原文第三段提到“Don’t think too much about whether you will succeed or not.”即不要过早地过度担忧未来的结果或成败，故填results/result。 【75题详解】 原文第四段提到“This action stops you from going further.”说明和他人比较会阻碍你继续前进，因此建议不要比较，以保持继续前进的动力。故填continue/keep moving on。 【76题详解】 原文第五段提到“Creativity asks us to face some life changes. To be truly creative, you must forget the worries of things going wrong.”创造力要求我们直面生活中的一些变化。即要勇敢面对超出预期的变化，不要担心事情出错。beyond one’s expectations为固定搭配，故填expectations。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How do you usually spend your weekends, going shopping or doing chores at home? If you ask some young people in South Korea the same question, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to China. On social media, many young South Koreans are posting about their China trips. In fact, they usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. This way, they are able to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend (趋势) began last winter. On November 8th, 2024, China started a trial policy (实验性的政策). Visitors from South Korea and nine other countries can now travel to China for up to 30 days without a visa (签证). Because of that, China saw a big increase(↑) in the number of visitors from South Korea. According to a survey, the number of South Korean tourists visiting China increased by 147% in November 2024. Of course, South Korea is across from China. Flights to China are short and cheap for South Koreans. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs only about $200, which is often cheaper than domestic travel in South Korea, such as traveling from Seoul to Busan. Also, now young South Koreans love learning about China’s rich culture and trying traditional Chinese foods. For these reasons, Shanghai is South Koreans’ top stop. Other cities like Qingdao, Beijing and Dalian are also popular choices. Notably, Zhangjiajie in Hunan is very popular. The natural mountain beauty makes it a fantastic place to visit. “Now I come to China every two weeks on average (平均),” said a South Korean tourist Yvonne. “Friday night, off to China” not only shows how small changes, like a visa-free policy, can develop communication and bring people closer but also shows that our country is more and more powerful. 77. How do young South Koreans visit China without missing any work? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What started the trend of South Koreans’ trips to China according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined phrase “domestic travel in South Korea” mean? (write in English) ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why is Zhangjiajie popular among South Koreans? ____________________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think is the most attractive (吸引人的) thing about China for South Koreans and why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. They set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. 78. China’s visa-free trial policy. 79. It means traveling inside South Korea. 80. Because of its natural mountain beauty. 81. Culture. Because China has over five thousand years of culture.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩国年轻人赴华旅游热潮的成因、表现及意义。 【77题详解】 第2段第2句直接给出答案：“In fact, they usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【78题详解】 第3段第1-3句提到：“On November 8th, 2024, China started…of visitors from South Korea.”，概括整合关键信息即可。 【79题详解】 第3段第7句提到：“A two-day trip to…such as traveling from Seoul to Busan.”，根据举例可知，指韩国境内的旅行，即从韩国的一个城市到另一个城市的国内旅游。 【80题详解】 第4段第3-4句直接给出答案：“Notably, Zhangjiajie in Hunan…fantastic place to visit.”，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【81题详解】 通读全文可知，原文提到免签政策、便宜的机票、丰富的文化、美食、景点等多个吸引点。引用文中事实，结合自身观点作答，答案不唯一。 四、书面表达。 82. 本周，学校公众号的英文写作栏目就“劳动教育”这一话题进行征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Labor Education”为题写一篇投稿。 Labor Education Why … How Set up school lessons: Cooking; Gardening Join a club: clean up the park Help ? … 填空：________ 注意：1. 请根据图片先在横线上填写空格处的内容（限两个单词）； 2. 须全面反映表格信息； 3. 词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 参考词汇：influence（影响）；overcome（克服） Labor Education These years, middle schools and primary schools in China added labor education to their courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 填空：with chores Labor Education These years, middle schools and primary schools in China added labor education to their courses. Labor education plays an important role in our growth. It helps us learn to be responsible, independent and hard-working, and also lets us understand the value of work. We can take part in it in many ways. Schools can set up lessons like cooking and gardening to teach us basic skills. Joining a clean-up club to tidy the park is also a good choice. Besides, we can help parents with chores at home, such as cleaning the room or washing dishes. In short, labor education benefits us a lot. We should take it seriously and take part in it actively. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 劳动教育的重要性（Why）；② 参与劳动教育的具体方式（学校课程、社团活动、家庭劳动） 确定人称：第一人称复数we 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干开头，点明劳动教育的重要意义，回应“Why”部分。 主体段：分点介绍参与劳动教育的三种方式，完整覆盖表格所有信息，补充细节让内容更饱满。 结尾段：总结劳动教育的好处，发出呼吁，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动教育的重要性 helps us learn to be responsible, independent and hard-working/lets us understand the value of work/helps students develop good habits and useful life skills/ learn to respect hard work through it等 要点二：参与劳动教育的方式 set up lessons like cooking and gardening/Joining a clean-up club/help parents with chores at home/helping parents with daily chores等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册Unit 3-4 培优卷 A卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t you know? B. Why not? C. How come? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. That’s right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither can I. B. I think so. C. Good job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forget it. B. Sounds great. C. I don’t care. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. You’re so kind. C. Me, too. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听第三段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will Eric do this Sunday? A. He’ll enjoy a concert. B. He’ll prepare for a test. C. He’ll practice swimming. 8. Which one is right according to the conversation? A. Jim is a boy from Sanya. B. Sally doesn’t like music. C. Eric is Chris’s brother. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many hours did Peter spend on his homework last night? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why did Peter have a bad sleep last night? A. His neighbor disturbed (打扰) him. B. Amy played loud music when Peter slept. C. He talked for a long time with his neighbors. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What may Bob usually do at home according to the conversation? A. Do his homework. B. Do exercise. C. Watch TV. 12. What’s the right time order for Bob’s chores plan a day? a. walk the dog b. take out the rubbish c. put away his things A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a 13. How often does Lucy wash the dishes? A. Once a day. B. Four times a week. C. Twelve times a month. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lily worried about? A. The coming exams. B. Her homework. C. Her eating habits. 15. What can we know about Lily according to the conversation? A. She likes drinking coffee and milk tea. B. She does well in different subjects. C. She is not afraid of failure (失败). 16. What might the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Youth（青少年时期）: Not All Sunshine The problems of teenagers *Many teens worry a lot about ____17____. *Some girls diet (节食) to get thin, not knowing it can make them ____18____ for the lack of nutrition (缺少营养). *Teens find it hard to ____19____ friends, even though friends bring comfort and popularity. Advice teenagers for teens *Talking with parents and friends can ____20____ *Ask for help from teachers and experts. *Don’t ____21____ of problems because they are normal and help is easy to get. 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. big deal B. important skills C. students’ development D. cut out E. the meaning of Labor（劳动）classes at school can help students be active (活跃的), creative and happy in life. At the same time, when students take labor classes, they can understand ____22____ labor. There are many interesting labor classes that help ____23____. For example, in a school in Shanxi, students make tofu from soybeans（大豆）by themselves. These classes bring students joy as they learn to cook delicious meals. Some students also raise small animals such as chickens at home. This might seem simple, but it’s a ____24____ as it helps students learn how to care for living things and also makes them more interested in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. They can ____25____ bad habits, develop better self-control (自制力), do better in school and feel happier as a result. Labor classes not only teach students ____26____ but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions about chores? B: Yes. Go ahead. A: OK. ____27____ B: I often help with some of the chores at home. Because my parents are busy with their work. A: ____28____ What do you think of that? B: I don’t agree with them. Doing housework can bring us many benefits (好处). A: ____29____ B: Yes. When we do chores, our minds get a break and can think about old problems with new eyes. ____30____ A: Great. Do you have anything to say to those who don’t like to do chores? B: Yes. Chores are “exercise snacks” for health. ____31____ A: Thank you very much. A. Could you give me an example? B. Why don’t you enjoy doing chores from now on? C. Many people see chores as unnecessary pains (痛苦). D. So doing chores can result in creative problem-solving. E. Do you share chores at home, or do your parents do all of them? 七、完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面邮件，在第1-10题的空白处填入一个适当的选项，每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中只有一个最佳答案。 New message From: Andy456@163.com To: David123@126.com Dear David, I found that some boys in my class kicked (踢) or hit classmates ____32____ no reason. As the class monitor (班长), I tried to stop them, but they wouldn’t listen. ____33____, they even started to pick on me. How can I make them behave (表现) better? Andy Reply Hi, Andy, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with some classmates. Kicking or hitting others is never OK. When ____34____ the problems of these boys, try to stay cool. Getting angry might make things worse. You can try to ____35____ with them seriously. Maybe they are experiencing some problems and need someone to listen to them. If you understand their reasons and show your ____36____, they might stop behaving this way. Be ____37____ and direct (直接的) with them. Ask them why they are ____38____ like this and if they think their behavior is OK. In their hearts, they probably know it’s ____39____. You can point out to them that if they don’t learn to behave well, they’ll have trouble being successful in life. If they don’t stop, talk to your ____40____. It’s their job to help control bad behavior in class. Also, don’t be afraid to ask your friends for support. You don’t have to solve this problem ____41____. David 32. A. from B. behind C. for 33. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still 34. A. taking care of B. dealing with C. fixing up 35. A. explain B. argue C. communicate 36. A. care B. stress C. spirit 37. A. usual B. clear C. crazy 38. A. dropping B. training C. acting 39. A. wrong B. unfair C. understanding 40. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 41. A. quietly B. dependently C. alone 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Strawberries are delicious, but it’s not so easy to pick them. Because even light pressure can make them out of shape, you have to be careful to avoid (避免) hurting them while picking. Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to break down. There is a name for them—Strawberry Kids. What made some kids become Strawberry Kids? Perhaps the following survey on how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day can tell you the answer. Now, our country realizes the importance of labor education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages. Chores & Age Kids aged 4 to 6 years old: Make the bed properly. Put their own things away. … Kids aged 7 to 9 years old: Clean their rooms. Do the dishes. Get things ready for school. ... Kids aged 12 years old and up: Shop for the festivals. Make plans for the family trip. ... 42. Why are some kids called Strawberry Kids? A. Because they like to eat strawberries. B. Because they usually get hurt when picking strawberries. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. 43. If Linda is 12 years old, what should her brother, who is 4 years younger than her, do according to the chart? A. Do the dishes. B. Make a travel plan. C. Make the bed. 44. What can we know from the survey? A. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. B. Kids from France spend only about 3% of the day doing labor at home. C. Kids in China do 12 hours less housework per month than those in the US. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about the taste of strawberries. B. To compare kids’ chore-doing hours in different countries. C. To explain Strawberry Kids and stress labor education. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Food. B. Housework. C. Culture. B The King of Qi was a clever man. To make his state stronger, he turned to others for advice. Then Zou Ji, the prime minister (相国) of Qi, went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as handsome as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to make me happy. My guests also say the same thing to me because they want me to help them. This tells me something, my King—You have a large state with lots of ground and over 120 cities. You are very great. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. In this way, you’ll never hear the true words and finally be a victim of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he made a notice— “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get gifts. Point out any of my faults (过错) to my face, and you will get the biggest gift. If you send a letter to criticize me, you will also get a large gift. And those who discuss my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the first few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came anymore with criticisms. A year later, no one had anything else to say. When people in other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all expressed their respect (尊重) to the King of Qi. 47. Why did Zou Ji tell the story to the king? A. To tell the king he isn’t handsome. B. To introduce a famous person called Xu Gong to the king. C. To ask the king to give people chances (机会) to show their real opinions. 48. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “victim” in? A. The boy was a ________ who lost his loved ones in the earthquake inTibet. B. Judy is a true ________ of her hometown’s cultural festivals, always showing up to lend a hand. C. The old man in the neighborhood became the ________ of the free health care service. 49. Which is the right order of the things that happened in the story? a. The King of Qi made a notice. b. People got gifts from the King of Qi. c. Fewer and fewer people came to the court. d. People came to the court to criticize the king. A. d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. c- a- d-b 50. What can we know from the passage? A. The King of Qi had a large state with 120 cities. B. The King of Qi was a person with an open heart. C. The King of Qi gave people small gifts if they criticized him with letters. 51. Which words can best describe Zou Ji after reading this passage? A. Clever and careful. B. Popular and friendly. C. Respected and strict. C As we know, many hotels provide their guests with small single-use (一次性) bottles of products (产品) . A small box of body wash is one of them. Some people love these products, but others say they are bad for the Earth. The question of whether (是否) hotels should stop using single-use toiletries (洗漱用品) is a hot discussion on the Internet these days. Some people say that most of these single-use things in the hotels end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and the sea. It’s bad for the environment. Animals in the sea will die if they eat these things. And it’s not just the bottles that get thrown away. If a guest doesn’t use up the body wash in the bottle, the rest goes to waste. So these people advise people to get used to refillable bottles at hotels or bring their own toiletries when staying at hotels. But some people don’t think this advice is good. Because they think with single-use bottles, they can know that no one else used the products before. But with refillable bottles, no one can be sure if the products inside are clean and safe. “I don’t want to share toiletries with other people I don’t know. The only other way is to bring my own toiletries, but carrying them with me isn’t always easy." Someone who often needs to stay in hotels because of work says. He also points out that many restaurants use a lot of single-use items, like paper cups and bowls. He advises people to focus on (关注) stopping the use of these products instead. 52. Which one may directly cause the discussion on the Internet? A. People have different opinions. B. Hotel guests decide to do something to protect the Earth. C. Hotels want to know how many guests like single-use products. 53. Which statement can explain (解释) the meaning of the underlined word “refillable”? A. can be filled once again B. can dry something quickly C. can make something clean 54. Why do some people dislike refillable bottles in hotels? A. Because they prefer to bring their own toiletries. B. Because they want to use clean and safe products. C. Because they think it’s not polite to share the same products. 55. How does the writer organize this passage? A. By giving some famous examples. B. By sharing his or her experiences. C. By stating people’s different opinions. 56. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Why hotels provide single-use toiletries. B. How guests feel about the single-use products in restaurants. C. Whether (是否) hotels should keep providing single-use toiletries. B卷 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 allow already comfort end explain hate mean primary proper stress whatever while Tina is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules and does ____57____ her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. “Sometimes, my friends invite me to do something together, but I ____58____ have other plans,” Tina said. “And sometimes people ask too much help from me. I don’t feel like helping them, but I just cannot say ‘no’.” Saying “no” to others can be ____59____ for some people. But as a psychologist(心理学家) and writer, Bi Shumin said, “Saying ‘no’ is a ____60____ right(权利), just as survival(生存) is a right.” So if you have the same problem as Tina does, the first thing you need to do is ____61____ yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision. But if you want to behave ____62____ when you refuse someone, saying “no” politely. This can make you and the other person feel better. ____63____ doing this, how can one do it well? It’s not a bad idea to start by saying thanks. For example, for Tina, she could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me”, or “I’m glad you feel ____64____ asking me for help”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, and people won’t ask you again. Of course, you want ____65____ this refusal with kindness. You should wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also ____66____ that we choose what is important to us. This gives us a feeling of freedom. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From January 13th, 2025, Chinese Internet users on a social media platform (平台) called Xiaohongshu noticed a large number of foreign newcomers joining it. ____67____ Or the app would be banned (被禁止). Many users worried they would not be able to use TikTok after January 19th, so they preemptively fled (先发制人地逃离) the app and moved to Xiaohongshu, which is very similar to TikTok. ____68____ Facing these American users “pouring” into Xiaohongshu, Chinese Internet users acted differently. ____69____ For many students, the platform already became an “English learning app”. Many primary school students ask US users for help with their English homework. At the same time, some people started using Xiaohongshu to introduce Chinese culture. ____70____ In a short time, Xiaohongshu became a platform for Chinese and American Internet users to celebrate together. On January 20th, US time, Donald Trump became the 47th president (总统) of the United States. ____71____ A “TikTok refugee” on Xiaohongshu said, “I am not sure we can continue to use TikTok in the future. But I’m sure that nothing can stop the communication between the Chinese and Americans.” A. Some gave a warm welcome. B. And the newcomers on Xiaohongshu called themselves “TikTok refugees”. C. He signed an order on the same day to put off the TikTok ban by 75 days. D. They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year and other cultural items on it. E. Many Americans want China to work out a long-term solution that keeps TikTok in the US. F. This event started because the US decided that ByteDance must close TikTok in the US by January 19th, 2025. 三、阅读表达 A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you think only intelligent (聪明的) people are naturally creative, then you’re probably wrong. Research shows that intelligence and creativity are not at all related (有联系的). Most of us have the ability to create great things. Sadly, it can be hard to be creative. According to Inc. Magazine, people develop bad habits as they grow up. This can make the brain less creative. But those habits can be broken if people make up their minds to do so. Judging means placing things into different groups and knowing what is useful. When we judge too soon or too often, we create less. To stay creative, we need to think of ideas freely without judgment getting in the way. Let your first idea run without thinking too much about what will happen in the end. Don’t think too much about whether you will succeed or not. Just do it. Did you ever come up with great ideas but then feel like a failure when you compare your ideas with others’? This action stops you from going further. What you need is to keep to your ideas. Stop comparing and competing. The only way you can make your work stand out is to let others really see how you make it different. Most of us like things going as we expect. But life is not always like that. Creativity asks us to face some life changes. To be truly creative, you must forget the worries of things going wrong. Creative ideas usually come from unexpected things. So, try to be brave to face changes. How to Be Creative? Some people’s ____72____ about creativity It’s a ____73____ ability and only intelligent people have it. The writer’s advice * Don’t develop bad habits because bad habits can make the brain less creative. * Don’t always judge an idea but think of ideas freely. Don’t think of the future ____74____ too early. * Don’t compare your ideas with others’ because comparison will make you less willing to ____75____. Be brave to be different. * Face things beyond your ____76____ bravely and stop worrying about the situations of things going wrong. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How do you usually spend your weekends, going shopping or doing chores at home? If you ask some young people in South Korea the same question, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to China. On social media, many young South Koreans are posting about their China trips. In fact, they usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. This way, they are able to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend (趋势) began last winter. On November 8th, 2024, China started a trial policy (实验性的政策). Visitors from South Korea and nine other countries can now travel to China for up to 30 days without a visa (签证). Because of that, China saw a big increase(↑) in the number of visitors from South Korea. According to a survey, the number of South Korean tourists visiting China increased by 147% in November 2024. Of course, South Korea is across from China. Flights to China are short and cheap for South Koreans. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs only about $200, which is often cheaper than domestic travel in South Korea, such as traveling from Seoul to Busan. Also, now young South Koreans love learning about China’s rich culture and trying traditional Chinese foods. For these reasons, Shanghai is South Koreans’ top stop. Other cities like Qingdao, Beijing and Dalian are also popular choices. Notably, Zhangjiajie in Hunan is very popular. The natural mountain beauty makes it a fantastic place to visit. “Now I come to China every two weeks on average (平均),” said a South Korean tourist Yvonne. “Friday night, off to China” not only shows how small changes, like a visa-free policy, can develop communication and bring people closer but also shows that our country is more and more powerful. 77. How do young South Koreans visit China without missing any work? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What started the trend of South Koreans’ trips to China according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined phrase “domestic travel in South Korea” mean? (write in English) ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why is Zhangjiajie popular among South Koreans? ____________________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think is the most attractive (吸引人的) thing about China for South Koreans and why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 82. 本周，学校公众号的英文写作栏目就“劳动教育”这一话题进行征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Labor Education”为题写一篇投稿。 Labor Education Why … How Set up school lessons: Cooking; Gardening Join a club: clean up the park Help ? … 填空：________ 注意：1. 请根据图片先在横线上填写空格处的内容（限两个单词）； 2. 须全面反映表格信息； 3. 词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 参考词汇：influence（影响）；overcome（克服） Labor Education These years, middle schools and primary schools in China added labor education to their courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $