句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册

2026-04-28
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2026年新版四年级下册(人教精通版)句型转换专项练习 含详细解析及易错提醒 一、(肯定句 → 否定句) 1. ★ I go to school by bus. ________________________________ 2. ★★ Emma often draws pictures after school. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ The library is next to the classroom. ________________________________ 二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 4. ★ Wang Jun likes music and art. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 5. ★★ They usually visit their grandparents on weekends. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 6. ★★★ Lucas plays football on the playground. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 7. ★★ Children's Day is on June 1st. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 三、(对划线部分提问) 8. ★ I have six lessons today. ________________________________ 9. ★★ Liu Yi goes to Chengdu by plane. ________________________________ 10. ★★ The bookshop is behind the school. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ People sing and dance on New Year's Day. ________________________________ 12. ★★★ Noah often watches TV on weekends. ________________________________ 13. ★★ I do my homework in the evening. ________________________________ 四、(单数句变复数句‌) 14. ★ This is a red bus. ________________________________ 15. ★★ That child likes science. ________________________________ 16. ★★★ The boy plays the piano after class. ________________________________ 五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 17. ★ Emma goes shopping on Sundays. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 18. ★★ The park is near the zoo. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 19. ★★★ Wang Jun can play basketball well. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 20. ★★ Liu Yi has a new computer. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 21. ★★★ Lucas is doing his homework now. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案:I do not go to school by bus. / I don't go to school by bus. 解析:主语是第一人称(I),谓语是实义动词(go),变否定句需借助助动词do,后加not。 学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“I go not to school...”或“I doesn't go to school...”。 2. 参考答案:Emma does not often draw pictures after school. / Emma doesn't often draw pictures after school. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(draws),变否定句需借助助动词does,后加not,并将动词draws还原为原形draw。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Emma doesn't draws pictures...),或语序错误(如:Emma often doesn't draw...)。 3. 参考答案:The library is not next to the classroom. / The library isn't next to the classroom. 解析:含有be动词(is)的句子,变否定句直接在be动词后加not。 学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“The library not is next to...”或“The library doesn't next to...”。 4. 参考答案:问句:Does Wang Jun like music and art? 肯定答:Yes, he does. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Wang Jun),谓语是实义动词(likes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将likes还原为like。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Wang Jun likes music and art?),或答语中动词未还原(如:Yes, he likes.)。 5. 参考答案:问句:Do they usually visit their grandparents on weekends? 肯定答:Yes, they do. 解析:主语是复数(they),谓语是实义动词(visit),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Do。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记使用助动词Do(如:They usually visit...?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, they visits.)。 6. 参考答案:问句:Does Lucas play football on the playground? 肯定答:Yes, he does. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Lucas),谓语是实义动词(plays),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将plays还原为play。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Lucas plays football...?),或答语中动词未还原(如:Yes, he plays.)。 7. 参考答案:问句:Is Children's Day on June 1st? 肯定答:Yes, it is. 解析:含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语Children's Day是单数,回答时代词用it。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:Children's Day is on June 1st?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, Children's Day is. 不简练)。 8. 参考答案:How many lessons do you have today? 解析:对数量(six)提问,用疑问词How many。主语是I,疑问句中变为you,时态是一般现在时,用助动词do。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记使用助动词do,或未将I变为you(如:How many lessons you have today?)。 9. 参考答案:How does Liu Yi go to Chengdu? 解析:对交通方式(by plane)提问,用疑问词How。主语是第三人称单数(Liu Yi),需用助动词does,并将goes还原为go。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记动词还原(如:How does Liu Yi goes to Chengdu?)。 10. 参考答案:Where is the bookshop? 解析:对地点(behind the school)提问,用疑问词Where。句子是be动词is,疑问句中is提前。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或将be动词遗漏(如:Where the bookshop is?)。 11. 参考答案:What do people do on New Year's Day? 解析:对活动(sing and dance)提问,用疑问词What。主语是people(复数),时态是一般现在时,用助动词do。 学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或忘记使用助动词do(如:What people do on New Year's Day?)。 12. 参考答案:Who often watches TV on weekends? 解析:对人物(Noah)提问,用疑问词Who。主语是第三人称单数,动词watches保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或错误改变动词形式(如:Who often watch TV on weekends?)。 13. 参考答案:When do you do your homework? 解析:对时间(in the evening)提问,用疑问词When。主语是I,疑问句中变为you,时态是一般现在时,用助动词do。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记使用助动词do,或未将I变为you(如:When you do your homework?)。 14. 参考答案:These are red buses. 解析:This is a red bus. 改为复数句,指示代词this变为these,be动词is变为are,不定冠词a去掉,名词bus加s,形容词red保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变指示代词和be动词,或名词复数形式错误(如:buss),或错误地改变形容词形式。 15. 参考答案:Those children like science. 解析:That child likes science. 改为复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词child变为children(不规则变化),动词likes变为like。 学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:childs),或忘记将动词改为like。 16. 参考答案:The boys play the piano after class. 解析:The boy plays the piano after class. 改为复数句,名词boy加s,动词plays变为play(主语复数)。 学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:boies),或忘记将动词改为play。 17. 参考答案:问句:Does Emma go shopping on Sundays? 否定答:No, she doesn't. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(goes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将goes还原为go。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词goes还原为原形go(如:Does Emma goes shopping on Sundays?),或答语中动词未还原(如:No, she goes.)。 18. 参考答案:问句:Is the park near the zoo? 否定答:No, it isn't. 解析:含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语the park用it指代。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:The park is near the zoo?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, the park isn't. 不简练)。 19. 参考答案:问句:Can Wang Jun play basketball well? 否定答:No, he can't. 解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。主语Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒:错误地加助动词Do/Does(如:Does Wang Jun can play basketball well?)。 20. 参考答案:问句:Does Liu Yi have a new computer? 否定答:No, he doesn't. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Liu Yi),谓语是实义动词(has),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将has还原为have。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词has还原为原形have(如:Does Liu Yi has a new computer?),或答语中动词未还原(如:No, he has.)。 21. 参考答案:问句:Is Lucas doing his homework now? 否定答:No, he isn't. 解析:现在进行时(be + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语Lucas是男性,回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:Lucas is doing his homework now?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, Lucas isn't. 不简练)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级下册
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