福建省福清市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级校内期中适应性练习 英语学科 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校____________ 姓名____________ 考生号____________ 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman need to buy? A. Two bottles of honey. B. Three kilos of meat. C. Four tomatoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the girl pay for the two pairs of shoes? A. ¥19. B. ¥50. C. ¥90. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the boy go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. What should Jack do after using water? A. Turn off the tap. B. Waste water. C. Have dinner. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12. What happened to Joe? A. He lost his book. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his bag. 13. Where is Xiao Ya’s home? A. Next to a bank. B. Across from the museum. C. At the end of Heping Road. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. How to read books about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. How many whales died. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Go shopping with paper bags. B. Read more books about whales. C. Tell their friends to use cloth bags. 第三节 听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍） The Bohai Sea Features (特征) ·A beautiful inland sea in the north — east of China. ·It is ________ meters deep. It is not very ________. Activities ·Go ________ and walk along the beaches on weekends. ·Take ________ of the nice sea. Protection (保护) ·Don’t ________ litter into the sea. ·Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 选出划线部分发音与其余两个不同的单词。 A. chair B. school C. teach 2. —Kangkang, what do you know about the Nile River? —It runs ________ eastern Africa. A. near B. by C. through 3. — Last weekend, Li Xiang’s family had ________ unforgettable trip to a forest park. — Sounds great. A. an B. a C. the 4. — Lingling, we need to go to the supermarket ________ we don’t have any fruit. — OK. Let’s go. A. but B. so C. because 5. To save money, we ________ waste paper and plastic bottles. A. cover B. protect C. collect 6. —Lily, is there a ________ near here? —Yes, there is. I often do sports there. A. store B. gym C. museum 7. —The community is quite good. People’s life here is easy and colorful. —They are so ________. They live a happy life. A. careful B. helpful C. lucky 8. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —Go ________ and it’s on your left. A. away B. straight C. around 9. —Xiao Ya, don’t ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. —I won’t do it again, mom. A. throw away B. put away C. take away 10. —________? — About 15 kilometers. A. How much is the packet of meat? B. How often do you go to the bookstore? C. How far is it from your home to school? Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 (Kangkang and Lingling are talking about Earth Day.) K: Lingling, it is April 22nd today. ____11____ L: Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. ____12____ K: I’d like to. I think we can talk about how to protect our earth. L: Good idea. ____13____ K: Yes. And it’s also important to keep our city clean, so we can not litter anywhere. L: All sound like great ideas! ____14____ K: Great! And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. L: ____15____ K: OK. Let me introduce the poster to the class on this Earth Day. A. Good for you. B. It is World Earth Day. C. Will you join us? D. I can search for information online. E. Why not make a list of dos and don’ts? F. So we should ride bikes as often as possible. G. We can do many things to protect the earth, like planting trees. Ⅳ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, my 13-year-old daughter Jenny asked me for a new basketball. I ____16____ the price online first—it cost ¥80. I didn’t buy it at once. Instead, I provided a piggy bank and ¥ 20 ____17____ her as her weekly pocket money, and I also introduced her to some ways of saving money. I told her she could get the basketball only if she saved enough money ____18____ and made a smart plan for her pocket money. At first, Jenny was not careful. She even wanted to ____19____ information about a toy rabbit online and buy it with her money. Every time she saw snacks or toys on sale, she wanted to spend her money at once and couldn’t decide ____20____ to do with her small savings. She often took money out of the piggy bank. After two weeks, she had only ¥10 left. She felt sad and came to me, saying she made a wrong ____21____ on spending money. So I sat down with her and said, “Money is not easy to make.” We should think carefully ____22____ spending. We need to tell the difference between what we need and what we want. I helped her make a plan: save ¥15 each week and spend only ¥5 on small things. I hoped she could develop a good habit of managing (管理) money little by little. Jenny followed the plan strictly. She ____23____ buying unhealthy snacks and no longer pay attention to (关注) toys on sale. Every Sunday, she put her money into the piggy bank ____24____. After six weeks, she finally had ¥80! She was so ____25____ to buy the basketball she had wanted for a long time. Now Jenny understands that saving money is important. She learns to be patient and smart with money. 16. A. count B. checked C. stored 17. A. for B. with C. to 18. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 19. A. wait for B. pay for C. search for 20. A. how B. what C. when 21. A. choice B. change C. cause 22. A. after B. before C. until 23. A. stopped B. solved C. started 24. A. sadly B. happily C. suddenly 25. A. angry B. tired C. excited Ⅴ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ms. Happy’s store Big sale from Monday to Saturday! Come and have a look! Clothes Only for girls For boys and girls Only for girls For boys and girls Colors yellow, orange pink, blue yellow, purple black, blue Size M, L S, L S, M S, M, L Original price (原价) 200 yuan 350 yuan 99 yuan 150 yuan Current price (现价) 150 yuan 210 yuan 66 yuan 70 yuan 26. How long does the big sale last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. D. Eight days. 27. The ad is for ________. A. online shopping B. selling clothes C. talking about price D. showing color 28. Which clothes are on sale for both boys and girls? A. The sweater and the coat. B. The coat and the dress. C. The dress and the trousers. D. The coat and the trousers. 29. Miss Li’s son is in Size M. What can he buy in Ms. Happy’s store? A. Sweater. B. Coat. C. Dress. D. Trousers. 30. How much can Miss Li save if she buys a coat? A. 99 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 350 yuan. B How do you get to school every day? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For most students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in a small village in China, it is difficult. Between their school and the village runs a very wide and deep river. There is no bridge over it, and the water moves too fast for boats. So the students have to go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy in the village. He crosses the river on the ropeway every school day. He loves his school so much that he is never afraid (害怕).“I love to play and study with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He takes good care of me. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a strong and safe bridge. With a bridge, they can go to school and visit other places easily. Can their dream come true? 31. How do the students in the village go to school? A. By boat. B. On a ropeway. C. By bus. D. On foot. 32. Why isn’t Liangliang afraid to cross the river? A. Because he likes his school a lot. B. Because he likes crossing the river. C. Because his teacher goes with him. D. Because the ropeway is very safe. 33. Which word can best describe (描述) Liangliang’s teacher? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Popular. D. Cool. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A bridge would make their life easy. B. The students don’t want to leave their village. C. All the students in the village are 11 years old. D. The villagers will soon build a bridge themselves. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy-Liangliang B. A Special Way to School C. A Big River in the Village D. A Safe Bridge on the River C In the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii, a lot of rubbish moves slowly in the water. Bottles, plastic bags, fishing nets, and other things float (漂流) around. This is the Pacific Garbage Patch, and it’s a very big problem. The Pacific Garbage Patch is in a part of the ocean. Water moves around and around all the time here. Ocean currents (水流) carry rubbish from thousands of kilometers away to this place. Most of the waste is plastic. This is because plastic doesn’t break down (分解) easily. It can only break down into small pieces. These small pieces look like food to fish, birds, and other animals. When these animals eat too much plastic, they can be hungry and get sick (生病). Scientists worry that this ocean garbage will hurt more than just sea animals. In the end, sick animals can get into the food that people eat. But right now, nobody is sure how to solve the problem. One thing that does work is to recycle (回收) plastics or throw them away in the right way. Remember, if your cola bottle doesn’t become litter in the first place, it won’t get into the ocean. 36. According to paragraph 1, what can we see in the Pacific Garbage Patch? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Waste. B. Food. C. Plastic. D. Water. 38. What are scientists worried about? A. The plastic may hurt people in the end. B. The plastic makes it difficult to swim. C. The plastic is all coming from Hawaii. D. The plastic makes the ocean move slowly. 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Animals in the water. B. Plastic in the ocean. C. How to protect the ocean. D. How to break down plastic. 40. Where may the text come from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A travel plan. D. A science book. 第二节 阅读下面 D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Shopping is an interesting thing. But sometimes it takes you too much money. Do you want to know some ways to buy good things and save some money? If you want to buy clothes, it’s best to shop online because the prices are good. After getting the clothes, you may change them or give them back to the shop if you don’t like them. And sometimes you don’t need to pay first! If you want to buy vegetables, it’s best to go to local markets. There you can buy fresh and cheap vegetables. Don’t buy vegetables online because they aren’t fresh. And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive. Also, go to different stores to compare the things and find what you really need. When a store has a big sale, go shopping there and save some money, too. 41. What is the text about? ________________________________________________ 42. According to the text, where is it best to buy clothes? ________________________________________________ 43. According to the text, why shouldn’t we buy vegetables online? ________________________________________________ 44. According to paragraph 4, what can we do when we go to different stores? ________________________________________________ 45. Will you go shopping at a store when it has a big sale? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Clouds are all around us in the sky, but do you really know what they are? ____46____ Clouds are made of small water drops or ice crystals (晶体). ____47____ You may think you can never touch (触摸) a cloud, but in fact you have! On a thick foggy morning, when you can’t see things far away, you are walking right through a cloud. ____48____ There are more than 100 kinds of clouds in the world, but we can easily learn to know some common ones. Cloud colors also tell us stories. Black or dark clouds usually mean a storm (风暴) is coming soon. ____49____ On the other hand, bright white clouds are light and airy. ____50____ They help reflect (反射) the sun’s heat back. This keeps our planet’s temperature balanced. So clouds are not just pretty to look at—they play a big role in climate change and our daily weather. Next time you look up at the sky, take a minute to watch the clouds. Think about how these little water drops are changing the world around us! A. They stay high above the ground. B. Let’s find out some fun facts about clouds! C. Big white clouds are very important to our Earth. D. That’s because fog (雾) is just a kind of ground cloud. E. They are full of water, so light can’t go through them. Ⅵ.（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 a few in front of be full of look good on fall down 51. Lingling, the scarf ________ you. 52. It was dark. My brother ________ on the ground. 53. There is a lake ________ the teaching building. 54. The earth is a blue planet. It ________ water. 55. Don’t use the washing machine for just ________ dirty clothes. Ⅶ.（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need bowl ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. across from ________________________________ 59. not ________________________________ 60. yesterday hike ________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（最多两个词） The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It has a long history. It ____61____ (start) about 2,000 years ago, in the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the ____62____ (one) lunar month, and it is the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate this festival in many ____63____ (way). The lantern show is the most important part. ____64____ the night before the festival, many beautiful lanterns are put up in streets and parks. They use the lanterns ____65____ (make) the night bright during the festival. It’s also a good time to get together, ____66____ people often go out with their family or friends to watch the lantern show. Guessing lantern riddles (猜灯谜 ) is ____67____ popular game. People write riddles on ____68____ (wonder) lanterns. If a person gets the right answer, he or she will get a small nice gift. So people can try to guess the riddles as many ____69____ possible. Tangyuan is the traditional food for this festival. It has many different kinds of tastes (口味). ____70____ (it) round shape means family members will get together again. People have a great time during the Lantern Festival. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，在植树节那天，你和班级同学一起参加了“户外研学一日游”活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次研学旅行的经历与感受。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you my one-day study tour in the open air on March 12th, 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your trip. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级校内期中适应性练习 英语学科 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校____________ 姓名____________ 考生号____________ 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman need to buy? A. Two bottles of honey. B. Three kilos of meat. C. Four tomatoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the girl pay for the two pairs of shoes? A. ¥19. B. ¥50. C. ¥90. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the boy go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. What should Jack do after using water? A. Turn off the tap. B. Waste water. C. Have dinner. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第 12，13小题。 12. What happened to Joe? A. He lost his book. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his bag. 13. Where is Xiao Ya’s home? A. Next to a bank. B. Across from the museum. C. At the end of Heping Road. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. How to read books about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. How many whales died. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Go shopping with paper bags. B. Read more books about whales. C. Tell their friends to use cloth bags. 第三节 听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍） The Bohai Sea Features (特征) ·A beautiful inland sea in the north — east of China. ·It is ________ meters deep. It is not very ________. Activities ·Go ________ and walk along the beaches on weekends. ·Take ________ of the nice sea. Protection (保护) ·Don’t ________ litter into the sea. ·Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. G 14. E 15. D Ⅳ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C Ⅴ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 第二节 阅读下面 D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Some ways to buy good things and save some money. 42. (Shop) online. 43. Because they aren’t fresh. 44. Compare the things and find what we really need. 45. Yes, I will. Because I can buy good things and save money./No, I won’t. Because I may buy many things I don’t really need, and it will waste money. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C Ⅵ.（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. looks good on 52. fell down 53. in front of 54. is full of 55. a few Ⅶ.（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. I/ you need a bowl of rice.或 He/ she needs a bowl of rice. 57. He/ The boy is taking a shower now. 58. The hospital is across from the hotel.或 The hotel is across from the hospital. 59. Do not swim (in the river). 60. They went hiking yesterday. Ⅷ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. started 62. first 63. ways 64. On 65. to make 66. so 67. a 68. wonderful 69. as 70. Its Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you my one-day study tour in the open air on March 12th, 2026. After arriving there, we set up a tent. It was difficult at first, but we worked together and finished it. Then, we learned about the plants in the forests. It was very interesting. Next, we planted a tree together. At last, we played games about plants near the tent. We had a great time! I felt tired but happy. Please tell me about your trip. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $