广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试题

惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 参考答案 阅读理解 A 1.C 2. D 3. D 【语篇类型】应用文 【主题语境】人与社会——旅游与文化——埃菲尔铁塔攀登游览项目 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了埃菲尔铁塔攀爬之旅，包括价格、时长、游览详情、注意事项和受欢迎的原因。 1. C 细节理解题。根据 Details 部分第一段可知，游客被分成两组，一组乘电梯前往最高点，另一组在爬上二楼后停下。由此可知，游客按照不同的目的地进行分组。 2. D 细节理解题。根据 Details 部分第三段最后一句可知，第二组的游客需自行离开。由此可知，他们需要决定自己离开的方式和时间。 3. D 细节理解题。根据 Why it’s loved 部分第二段可知，导游很擅长吸引孩子们的注意力，让他们保持兴趣。 B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【语篇类型】 记叙文 【主题语境】人与自我——做人与做事——救助他人。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。 4. A细节理解题。根据第一段“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.(本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。)”和第二段“The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.(这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事。)”可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A。 5. B细节理解题。根据第三段“She said she’d intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. (她说，她原本打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上掉了下来。)”可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。故选B。 6. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. (当他们在等待救援队的时候，尼克和凯拉，一名工程师和一名消防员，在经过这个地点的下一辆火车上，过来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们过河检查该女子的伤势，并带上应急用品、毯子和一台无线电通信设备。)”可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。故选D。 7. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. (尽管她的腿严重骨折，她还是挣扎着把自己拉到河岸，试图让火车停下。她身上没有应急用品，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣服。当那个女人被困在荒野时，有一场寒冷袭击。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天的时候，她会试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上，她会把自己滚到附近的悬崖上，以保持温暖。)”可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。故选D。 C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与自然——环境保护，动物保护。 【文章大意】文章主要围绕纽约市奥杜邦组织40多年来一直致力于保护纽约市的鸟类，该组织的 Project Safe Flight 计划有助于拯救因撞到反光玻璃而受伤的鸟类。 8. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，每当这些志愿者找到一个幸存者，他们就把它送到Wild Bird Fund，在基金会的照料下，这些鸟儿可以休息，还能得到所需的医疗。由此可知，他们将受伤的鸟送到Wild Bird Fund，使它们能在那里得到好的照顾。故选B。 9. A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Project Safe Flight的目的是保护鸟类，使之避免死于与高层建筑的玻璃相撞，故可推知，第五段介绍大量的鸟死于与高层建筑的玻璃相撞是为了体现该项目的意义和重要性。故选A。 10. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky可知，那些鸟儿以为透过玻璃看到的是真正的天空，其实那是倒影，所以那些明亮的灯光和反光玻璃建筑吸引并“迷惑”了鸟类。故选B。 11. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了纽约市奥杜邦组织的 Project Safe Flight计划是如何救助纽约市的那些与反光玻璃相撞而受伤的鸟类的，故A项是本文的最佳标题。 D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与社会——历史、社会与文化——饮食文化与传统习俗 【文章大意】本文介绍了食物在人类文化中的双重交流作用，重点说明食物在节日、生日、婚礼、新生儿庆祝等各类传统活动中的象征意义，体现了饮食与不同文化习俗的紧密联系。 12. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.” 以及第一段中 “Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.” 可知，分享面包有助于形成团结。故选C。 13. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “A coin is put into the cake, which means success in the New Year for the person who receives it.” 可知，蛋糕里的硬币预示着吃到它的人新年会成功。故选B。 14. A推理判断题。作者在说明食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，分别列举了美国南部、希腊、中国等不同国家和地区的饮食传统与习俗，因此是举例说明。故选A。 15. B观点态度题。根据文章首段 “Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.”以及最后一段“Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.” 可知，作者认为食物在不同文化中很重要。significant与important同义。故选B。 七选五 16.B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 【语篇类型】说明文。 【主题语境】人与自然 【文章大意】秋天是为下一年的种植做规划的好时机，而成功的种植离不开肥沃的土壤。本文就如何在秋天改善土壤给出了几点建议。 16. B 空前一句提到，秋天是为下一年的生长季节计划种植新的花或植物的好时机，空后一句提到在种植植物之前，改善土壤比较容易，所以现在就应该这样做。结合选项可知，B项“成功的关键在于良好的土壤” 承上启下，符合语境。B 项中的soil与空后一句中的soil相呼应。 17. D 空后一句提到，接下来，测试土壤的酸性或碱性，也被称为 pH 测试。根据空后一句中的 Next可知，空处会提到改善土壤首先要做的事情。结合选项可知，D项“首先，把多余的植物”从这个地方移走”引出下文，符合语境。D项中的First是关键词。 18. F 空后一句提到，如果读数超出了植物所需的正常范围，它就不能最大限度地吸收养分，结合本段中的a pH test可推知，空处应会提到正常 pH 值，故F项“每种植物会在特定的 pH 值表现最好” 引出下文，符合语境。 19. E空前一句提到，秋天残存的落叶对花园也有好处，E项 “把它们中的一些放在花园的苗圃上和边沿上” 承接上文，讲述了如何利用落叶，符合语境。E项中的them指代空前一句中的 Leftover fallen autumn leaves。 20. C 空前一句提到，到了春天，土壤会变软，更容易种植，下文提到了新的花园会呈现的景象，花园内会有美丽的花儿和高产的蔬菜。由此可推知，空处会提到与种植新花园有关的事情，再结合选项可知，C项“将覆盖物推开并种上你的植物”承上启下，符合语境。 ▶ 长难句分析 （第二段倒数第二句）If the reading is outside the normal range for a plant, it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities, whether from soil or fertilizer. 如果读数超出了植物所需的正常范围，不管从土壤还是肥料中，植物都不能最大限度地吸收养分。 本句是一个主从复合句。If the reading is...for a plant 为if引导的条件状语从句；whether...or... 意为 “不管…… 还是……”。 完形填空： 21-25 CBADA  26-30 BCDAB    31-35 CDBDC 【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题语境】人与自我 【文章大意】作者买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。有一次作者在刷短视频，家里的狗跑了过来，作者便放下手机，专心陪它玩耍。这让作者意识到不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。 21. C 根据空后的 “only to get a call from my daughter” 可知，作者买了一部新的智能手机，只是为了接女儿的电话，所以作者一开始没怎么用它。 22. B 根据23空后的 “I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone” 可知，作者玩手机的时间越来越多，由此可推知，作者发现使用智能手机上网比用他的大电脑更方便。 23. A 根据空前的 Even 及空后的 “I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone” 可知，作者对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使作者的时间很有限，他花在手机上的时间也越来越多。 24. D 根据空后的 short videos 和 5 空后的 “between me and my phone” 可知，作者在用手机浏览短视频。check out“察看；观察”。 25. A 根据下文中的 petted my dog 可知，在作者浏览短视频时，作者的狗挤到了作者和手机之间。 26. B 根据上文内容以及下一句可知，作者的狗挤到了作者和手机之间，所以作者应该是笑着把手机放下，然后陪狗玩耍。 27. C 根据下一句并结合选项可知，作者注意到了一些事情。 28. D 上文提到作者陪狗玩耍，结合空前的 love、laughter 可知，joy “喜悦” 符合语境。 29. A 根据上一句中的 “There was a feeling... laughter” 可知，此处指这种感觉是作者刷手机时从未有过的。 30. B 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者觉得让狗来提醒自己重要的是什么是很奇怪的。 31. C 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者向自己承诺在手机上少花点时间。 32. D 根据30空后的 what is important 可知，作者承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。 33. B 上文提到作者买了智能手机并对它上瘾，所以此处指科技已经被普遍使用。 34. D 根据23空后的 “I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone” 可推知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间 35. C 根据空后的 “to do the important things... better” 可知，此处指让科技帮助我们做重要的事情。 语法填空 【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题语境】人与社会——文化交流 【文章大意】美国 One Voice 儿童合唱团偶然在天坛演唱中文歌曲《如你所愿》，演唱视频走红网络。该合唱团旨在用孩童之声治愈、鼓舞世界，还演唱过《明天会更好》，圆满完成中国巡演。不同文化背景下，音乐打破隔阂，传递温暖与共鸣，拉近了跨国人与人之间的距离。 36. passers-by 解析：前面有数词 “36”，表示多个路人，因此需要复数形式。passer-by 的复数是在 passer 后加 s，即 passers-by。这是一个合成词，变复数时通常把中心词变成复数。句意：……36个路人都惊讶地发现这首中文歌曲由美国合唱团演唱。 37. performed 解析：结构为 find this Chinese song _____ by a US choir。song 与 perform 是被动关系（歌被演唱），且 find + 宾语 + 过去分词 表示“发现某事被做”。因此用过去分词 performed。句意：发现这首中文歌被一个美国合唱团演唱。 38. introduced 解析：本句 Fukuda, the conductor, _____ One Voice was just singing... 缺少谓语动词。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。introduce在这里意为“介绍说”，引导后面的内容。因此填 introduced。句意：指挥福田介绍说，One Voice 合唱团只是偶然在演唱，当时人们围了过来。 39. to 解析：固定搭配 relate to，意为“与……产生共鸣/理解”。relate to those same messages 表示“与那些相同的信息产生共鸣”。句意：尽管文化不同，我们仍然能与那些相同的信息产生共鸣。 40. what 解析：no matter what 引导让步状语从句，相当于 whatever。what people are going through 意为“人们正在经历的事情”。going through 需要宾语，what 在从句中作宾语。句意：我希望无论人们正在经历什么，这首歌都能触动他们。 41. to inspire 解析：with its aim _____ the world 中，“aim” 后面通常用不定式作定语或表语，即 aim to do sth.。这里 its aim to inspire... 意为“其用孩子们的声音激励世界的目标”。因此填 to inspire。句意：该合唱团的目标是用孩子们的声音激励世界。 42. a 解析：Tomorrow Will Be Better is also _____ song of them。泛指“他们的一首歌”，用不定冠词 a。注意 song 是单数可数名词，且前面未特指，故用 a。句意：除了《如你所愿》，《明天会更好》也是他们的一首歌。 43. waving 解析：continuously _____ goodbye to the audience。主句谓语是 teared up，这里 waving 是现在分词作伴随状语，表示与 teared up 同时发生的动作。continuously waving 表示“不停地挥手”。 句意：福田和孩子们流下了眼泪，不停地向观众挥手告别。 44. deeply 解析：修饰动词 moved，需要用副词 deeply，意为“深深地感动”。deep 作副词时多用于空间深度，deeply 用于抽象情感。句意：中国人民的热情欢迎深深地感动了我们。 45. connected 解析：felt _____ to the audience。feel + 形容词/过去分词 表示“感觉……”。connected 是过去分词作表语，表示“有联系的，产生共鸣的”。feel connected to 意为“感到与……相连”。句意：我真的感觉和观众们心意相通。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. puzzled 47. illegal 48. performance 49. Absorbed 50. satisfaction 51. originally 第四节 请在空格内填入单词的恰当形式。 52. dating 53. buried 54. noticed 55. have been sent 56. are being used/are used 57. offered 58. fatter 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 59. fell in love with 60. In spite of 61. keeping track of 62. go through 63. try out 64. concerned about 65. taken advantage of 应用文写作 写作要点： 1、 基本时态为一般现在时 2、 三段论。第一段：引出主题；第二段介绍科技节的目的和意义（要点1），以及活动安排（要点2）；第三段鼓励大家参与（要点3）。 参考范文： Dear students, Hello, everybody! A Science Fair is in store for us. Are you ready to light up the future with wisdom and fly your dream with technology? Aiming to build a platform for us to show our talents and exchange ideas, the fair has a great variety of activities, ranging from the Robotics Competition, and the Programming Challenge, to the display of some inventions from the students. Each and every event is the ultimate test of our creative thinking and practical ability, allowing us to learn to cooperate through exploration, and grow through challenges. The technological feast will never fail you. Let’s explore the charm of science together on the stage full of infinite possibilities! My speech is finished, thank you! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级 考号： 座号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 缺考标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 违纪标记 □ 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[●][-][][√][×][0][o] 选择题答题区 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][BJ[C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三节 单词正确形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 46. 48 49 50. 51 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请勿在此区域作答！ 第四节空格内填入一个恰当的单词（共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 第五节从方框内选择合适短语填空（共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分） Dear students, Hello,everybody! My speech is finished,thank you! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测 英语 2026.4 (本卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Eiffel Tower Climbing Tour Price:Adults from 39;kids from $33 Duration:2 hours Details This walking tour starts just outside the Eiffel Tower grounds,where tourists are divided into two groups:the first heading to the summit (by elevator and the second stopping after the second-floor climb. The guide for the second-floor climb is energetic and excited to share his knowledge of the Eiffel Tower after living in Paris for a year,and he has an album of historical photos to back up his commentary. Tourists in the second group take the first portion of the climb at their own pace ()after which they are given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at leisure before gathering for a narrated tour.They proceed to the second floor before meeting for the final narrated portion of the tour on the second floor.People are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. Good to know There is an upgraded ticket option that allows tourists to take the elevator from the second floor to the summit,this ticket will cost extra. Tours are offered several times a day throughout the week. Why it's loved The guide not only gives tourists free time to explore independently from the group,but also does a great job on helping direct them toward can't-miss sights. The guide is skilled at holding the kids'attention on the tour,even creating a quiz to keep them interested. 高一英语第1页共8页 1.How are the tourists grouped at the start of the tour? A.By interest. B.By country. C.By destination D.By age. 2.What do tourists in the second group need to do? A.Stay together all the time. B.Finish climbing in 15 minutes. C.Keep up with the guide D.Decide how and when to leave. 3.What do we know about the guide? A.He likes to take pictures. B.He is a native of Paris. C.He sells upgraded tickets. D.He is good at interesting kids. B An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted (her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg. The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Hemy Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Heny was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly. The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she'd intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff (face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness (for an unknown amount of time Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location,came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital. 4.Who first noticed the injured hiker? A.A train rider. B.Henry Smith C.The train crew. D.Nick and Kylah. 5.What do we know about the woman hiker? A.She stayed conscious in the wildemness. B.She fell down the cliff face accidentally. C.She spent day and night waving for help. D.She had planned a two-day hike schedule. 高一英语第2页共8页 6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The hiker's family had been against her going hiking. B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue D.People on the next train contributed to the rescue work. 7.Which of the following words best describe the hiker? A.Active and generous. B.Responsible and admirable. C.Kind and humorous D.Adaptable and strong-willed C Flying through the skies of New York with its tall buildings can be a real challenge for birds migrating (from Central or South America to the Arctic Circle during the spring and fall migration seasons.Fortunately,more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans. Project Safe Flight is a program fiom New York City Audubon,a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years.This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞)with the reflective(反光的)glass so common in many tall buildings. Each time these volunteers find a survivor,they take it to the Wild Bird Fund.Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be returned to the wild. Under their care,these birds can rest,are properly fed,and are also given the medical treatment they need. Once the patients feel better,they spend time with other recovered birds until they become healthy enough to return to freedom.This takes place in the spring,when they're returned to Central Park,or in the fall,when they're returned to areas outside town to make sure that their path doesn't take them in the neighborhood of lower Manhattan's dangerous buildings. Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows,the Audubon Society reports.In New York City alone,between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions,as detailed by Curbed.This happens mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons. Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they're seeing the sky.So the Bird database is key to making policymakers learn more clearly about specific hotspots and thus take preventive steps accordingly to protect the lovely creatures.These include making sure that visual indicators are added to tall buildings,or that lights are turned off at night. 8.How do the volunteers help injured birds? A.By looking after them at home. B.By having them taken good care of. C.By returning them to the wild D.By adding visual indicators to buildings. 9.What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A.To show the value of the program B.To explain the side effects of migration C.To introduce human threats to birds. D.To draw attention to the migration 高一英语第3页共8页 10.What does the underlined word "befuddle"in the last paragraph mean? A.Trap. B.Confuse. C.Assist. D.Injure. 11.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Helping New York Birds B.Watching Birds in New York C.Taking Good Care of Birds D.Setting Up a Program in New York D Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States, pieces of comn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (in the New Year.In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which means success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 12.What do we know about sharing bread according to the passage? A.It indicates a lack of food B.It is a custom unique to rural areas. C.It can help to develop unity D.It has its roots in birthday celebrations. 13.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A.Trust. B.Success. C.Health D.Togetherness. 14.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by A.using examples B.making comparisons C.studying causes D.describing processes 15.What does the author think of food in different cultures? A.Unnecessary. B.Significant. C.Harmful D.Changeable. 高一英语第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers or plans for next year's growing season.16 It is easier to improve soil before plants are in place,so the time to do so is now. 17 Next,test to see how acidic or basic the soil is,also called a pH test.In some countries, the tests are reasonably priced and easy to find.Some universities in the United States have agricultural offices offering low-cost testing services to home gardeners.18 If the reading is outside the normal range for a plant,it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities, whether from soil or fertilizer.So,learn their pH requirements,and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants. Leftover fallen autumn leaves are also good for gardens.19 If possible,break them into small pieces.Then spread 7 to 10 centimeters of compost ()or food and vegetable waste,over the leaves.Place 5 to 8 centimeters of mulch (over the compost to keep unwanted plants from growing over the winter and moderate soil temperature and wetness over the winter. By spring,the soil will become softer for easier planting.20 The new garden will do well with the rich,organic environment that has been created.And the garden will show this hard work with beautiful flowers and productive vegetables.And they will be healthier and better to withstand unwanted organisms and diseases. A.Doing so could damage soil structure. B.The key to success starts with good soil. C.Push the mulch away and place your plants. D.First,remove unwanted plants from the area E.Keep some of them on garden beds and borders. F.Each kind of plant will do best in specific pH levels G.The compost will feed helpful bacteria and other organisms 第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month,I bought a new smart phone.I didn't 21 it much at first,only to get a call from my daughter.Soon,however,I found it 22 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Even with my 23 time I quickly found myself spending more and more ofit on this phone. 高一英语第5页共8页 Yesterday when I was 24 short videos,suddenly a long and white nose 25 its way between me and my phone.26,I put the phone down,took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging,and romping (around in the house.And I 27 something too.There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture oflove,laughter,and 28.It was a 29 that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It's strange how it took a dog to 30 me of what is important.I 31 myself to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 32 things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog.33 is here to stay.But we shouldn't let it control us or our 34.We should use it only when it 35 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 21.A.desire B.like C.use D.care 22.A.cheaper B.easier C.safer D.slower 23.A.limited B.special C.free D.waiting 24.A.taking down B.pointing at C.speaking of D.checking out 25.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed 26.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping 27.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed 28.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy 29.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response 30.A.cure B.remind C.clear D.warn 31.A.taught B.trained C.promised D.refused 32.A.regular B.normal C.extreme D.important 33.A.Communicate B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration 34.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time 35.A.forbids B.orders C.helps D.requires 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "If you have ever suffered for my sweetness,I'm willing to live as you wish.."The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 36 (passer-by)were surprised to find this Chinese song37(perform)by a US choir(合唱团)，One Voice Children's Choir. Their emotive singing was recorded in a video and became a hit on social media.Fukuda,the conductor,38 (introduce)One Voice was just singing by chance when people circled around, and the video later spread online."Despite different cultures,we can still relate 39 those same messages.I hope no matter 40 people are going through,the song will touch them,"said Fukuda. 高一英语第6页共8页 The choir,with its aim 41 (inspire)the world through children's voices,is made up of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish,Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 42 song of them.They've just completed their China tour,with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China,Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously 43 (wave)goodbye to the audience."The warm welcome fiom the Chinese people moved us 44 (deep).I really felt 45 (connect)to the audience,"Fukuda commented."Although I didn't know them,I felt that our message was received by them." 第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46.She wore a (puzzle)look when she heard the strange news 47.Hunting wild animals is (egal)in most countries around the world. 48.His academic (perform)has improved so much! 49 (absorb)in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family,he didn't notice the rain outside 50.To his great (satisfy),he got a qualification for teaching English. 51.The house was (original)built more than 200 years ago 第四节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请在空格内填入单词的恰当形式。 52.Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date)back to more than 1,000 years ago. 53.When I passed by,she was sitting there with her head (bury)in work. 54.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself (notice). 55.So far,large quantities of information (send)to the company by email 56.Mobile phones (use)by more and more people nowadays. 57.When (offer)help,one often says "Thank you."or'It's kind of you." 58.The more food you eat,the (fat)you are likely to get. 高一英语第7页共8页 第五节（共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 break away from concerned about go through keep track of fall in love with try out in spite of take advantage of 59.He music at a young age. 60 many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment 61.She has developed a good habit of her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances. 62.After her breakup,she relied on her close friends to the hard times 63.She decided to for the school play despite feeling nervous. 64.The expert gave some advice on the problems that most people were on food safety 65.Many students have online courses to improve their English 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分) 下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿， 鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，内容包括： 1.科技节的目的及意义： 2.介绍科技节的活动安排： 3.号召大家参与。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技节Science Fair Dear students. Hello,everybody! My speech is finished,thank you! 高一英语第8页共8页