内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now 重点短语辨析与运用 专项练 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.与……分享________________
2.与……生活在一起________________
3.时区________________
4.现在,立刻________________
5.世界各地________________
6.匆忙地________________
7.匆忙去________________
8.例如________________
9.看________________
10.并排地________________
11.此刻________________
12.做作业________________
13.打排球________________
14.我很乐意________________
15.从事________________
16.没关系________________
17.下次________________
18.捎口信________________
19.回电话________________
20.现在,立刻________________
21.你好吗 ________________
22.……怎么样 ________________
23.现在,立刻 ________________
24.等一下,别挂断电话 ________________
25.玩得开心 ________________
26.赛龙舟 ________________
27.与……一起度过 ________________
28.准备 ________________
29.关心 ________________
30.此刻,现在 ________________
31.在公园 ____________
32.看比赛 ____________
33.做作业 ____________
34.现在,立刻 ____________
35.此刻 ____________
36.吃早餐 ____________
37.不完全是 ____________
38.网课 ____________
39.给某人写信 ____________
40.期待 ____________
二、短语填空
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
hold on, leave a message, call back, walk the dog, have fun
41.The boy playing with his friends after school every day.
42.Jack didn’t answer my phone, but I’m sure he will this evening.
43.—May I speak to Jack, please?
—Sure. , please.
44.Amy is out now. Would you like to ?
45.My grandparents in the garden now.
have a holiday take a message care about prepare for call me back hold on
46.Remember to after going back to school.
47.—Tom is not at home. Can I for you?
—Yes, thanks.
48.Cindy and her family are in Sanya now. They are very happy.
49.Our parents give us much love, so we should them more.
50.—Hello! This is Joe. Could I speak to Maria, please?
—Yes, , please.
51.Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to my English exam.
look forward to leave a message hold on
call back prepare for care about
52.Some people never their appearance (外貌).
53.Could you just for a moment? I need to check (核实) something.
54.I will when he gets home.
55.She is her trip to Altay, a new trendy tourism destination among young people.
56.We’re really the summer vacation.
57.Please if I’m not at home.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
watch a film, play volleyball,right now, of course, work on
58.Jane is a math problem now. It’s difficult for her.
59.—Would you like to with me?
—I’d love to, but I have to look after my little brother at home.
60.—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please lend your pen to me?
— . Here you are!
61.My brother sometimes with me at the cinema.
62.You have a high fever (发烧). You need to go to the hospital .
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
in a hurry, hold on, side by side, look forward to, around the world
63.We must stand in this trouble and help each other.
64.Children enjoy reading his stories because they are very interesting.
65.I am to go to the town. So I have no time to have breakfast.
66.—This is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Eddie?
— , please.
67.The summer holiday is coming. Lucy is taking a tour in Beijing during the holiday.
三、短语辨析单项选择
68.The twins are both playing among the flowers ________.
A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.soon D.at the moment
69.I like fruits very much, such as apples, bananas, pears.
A.the same as B.more than
C.less than D.for example
70.Let me________ your photo.
A.have look atB.have a look C.have a look at D.have look
71.—Can you show ________, Sir?
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
72.How did your exam ________?
A.go well B.went well C.goes well D.is going well
73.I am looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear D.hearing
74.—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on
75.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out
76.I look forward to the school ping-pong game.
A.play a role inB.expect C.write down D.hear from
77.She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
78.Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island.
A.on time B.at once
C.for a while D.from now on
79.—We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_____________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sorry to hear that
C.You’re welcome D.Have a great time
80.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.
A.speak; learn B.speaking; learn
C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning
81.There are many kinds of animals around the world.
A.over B.all over C.all around D.whole
82.Don’t wait for me if you ________.
A.have a hurry B.are in a hurry
C.have a speed D.are in a speed
83.—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning?
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.take part in; take part in
参考答案
题号
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
答案
D
D
C
C
A
B
C
C
B
D
题号
78
79
80
81
82
83
答案
B
D
D
B
B
B
1.share...with 2.live with 3.time zone 4.right now 5.around the world 6.in a hurry 7.rush to 8.such as 9.look at 10.side by side
1.与……分享“share...with”,动词短语。故填share...with。
2.与……生活在一起“live with”,动词短语。故填live with。
3.时区“time zone”,名词短语。故填time zone。
4.现在,立刻“right now”,副词短语。故填right now。
5.世界各地“around the world”,介词短语。故填around the world。
6.匆忙地“in a hurry”,介词短语。故填in a hurry。
7.匆忙去“rush to”,动词短语。故填rush to。
8.例如“such as”,介词短语。故填such as。
9.看“look at”,动词短语。故填look at。
10.并排地“side by side”,副词短语。故填side by side。
11.at the moment 12.do homework 13.play volleyball 14.I’d love to 15.work on 16.never mind 17.next time 18.take a message 19.call back 20.right now
11.此刻“at the moment”,副词短语。故填at the moment。
12.做作业“do homework”,动词短语。故填do homework。
13.打排球“play volleyball”,动词短语。故填play volleyball。
14.我很乐意“I’d love to”,通常用于礼貌地接受邀请。故填I’d love to。
15.从事“work on”,动词短语。故填work on。
16.没关系“never mind”,通常用于回应他人歉意、表明事情不严重、消除对方担忧。故填never mind。
17.下次“next time”,副词短语。故填next time。
18.捎口信“take a message”,动词短语。故填take a message。
19.回电话“call back”,动词短语。故填call back。
20.现在,立刻“right now”,副词短语。故填right now。
21.how are you 22.how about... 23.right now 24.hold on 25.have fun 26.Dragon Boats races 27.spend...with 28.prepare for 29.care about 30.at the moment
21.how are you你好吗,用于询问对方的身体状况、生活情况或情绪状态等。故填how are you。
22.how about………怎么样,用于向对方提出某种建议、想法或询问对方的意见,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。故填how about…。
23.right now现在,立刻,副词短语。故填right now。
24.hold on等一下,别挂断电话,动词短语。故填hold on。
25.have fun玩得开心,动词短语。故填have fun。
26.Dragon Boat races赛龙舟,名词短语。故填Dragon Boat races。
27.spend…with与……一起度过,动词短语。故填spend…with。
28.prepare for准备,动词短语。故填prepare for。
29.care about关心,动词短语。故填care about。
30.at the moment此刻,现在,介词短语。故填at the moment。
31.at the park 32.watch the races 33.do homework 34.right now 35.at the moment 36.have breakfast 37.not really 38.online class 39.write to sb 40.look forward to
31.at the park在公园,介词短语。故填at the park。
32.watch the races看比赛,动词短语。故填watch the races。
33.do homework做作业,动词短语。故填do homework。
34.right now现在,立刻,副词短语。故填right now。
35.at the moment此刻,介词短语。故填at the moment。
36.have breakfasts吃早餐,动词短语。故填have breakfast。
37.not really不完全是,固定搭配。故填not really。
38.online class网课,名词短语。故填online class。
39.write to sb.给某人写信,动词短语。故填write to sb。
40.look forward to期待,动词短语。故填look forward to。
41.has fun 42.call back 43.Hold on 44.leave a message 45.are walking the dog
41.句意:这个男孩每天放学后都和朋友们玩得很开心。根据“playing with his friends after school every day”可知,此处表示这个男孩和朋友们玩得很开心,have fun“玩得开心”符合语境,根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The boy为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填has fun。
42.句意:杰克没有接我的电话,但我确信他今晚会回电话的。根据“Jack didn’t answer my phone, but I’m sure he will...this evening.”可知,此处表示杰克今晚会回电话,call back“回电话”符合语境,根据“will”可知,此处为一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。故填call back。
43.句意:——我可以和杰克说话吗?——当然。请稍等。根据“May I speak to Jack, please?”可知,此处是电话用语,表示请稍等,hold on“稍等”符合语境,句子首字母大写。故填Hold on。
44.句意:艾米现在出去了。你想留个口信吗?根据“Amy is out now.”可知,艾米出去了,此处表示询问对方是否想留个口信,leave a message“留口信”符合语境,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填leave a message。
45.句意:我的祖父母现在正在花园里遛狗。根据“in the garden now”可知,此处表示现在正在花园里遛狗,walk the dog“遛狗”符合语境,根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语My grandparents为复数,be动词用are。故填are walking the dog。
46.call me back 47.take a message 48.having a holiday 49.care about 50.hold on 51.prepare for
46.句意:返校之后记得给我回电话。根据“Remember to ... after going back to school.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“给我回电话”,call me back符合题意,放于不定式to之后用动词原形。故填call me back。
47.句意:汤姆不在家。我可以帮你捎个信吗?根据“Tom is not at home. Can I ... for you?”以及备选词可知,此处表达“捎个信”,take a message符合题意,放于情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填take a message。
48.句意:辛迪和她的家人现在正在三亚度假。他们非常开心。根据“Cindy and her family are ... in Sanya now. They are very happy.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“正在度假”,时态为现在进行时,have a holiday符合题意,放于are之后应用其动词-ing形式having a holiday。故填having a holiday。
49.句意:我们的父母给我们很多的爱,所以我们应该多关心他们。根据“Our parents give us much love, so we should ...them more.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“关心”,care about符合题意,放于情态动词should之后用其动词原形。故填care about。
50.句意:好的,请稍等。根据“Yes, ..., please.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“稍等”,hold on符合题意,放此句为祈使句,所以用动词原形即可。故填hold on。
51.句意:抱歉,爸爸。我无法帮你洗车。我必须去准备我的英语考试。根据“Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to ... my English exam.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“为……作准备”,prepare for符合题意,放于不定式to之后其动词要用原形。故填prepare for。
52.care about 53.hold on 54.call back 55.preparing for 56.looking forward to 57.leave a message
52.句意:有些人从不关心他们的外貌。根据“Some people never ... their appearance.”及备选词汇可知,表示“关心外貌”;care about表示“关心”,结合“never”,主语“Some people”是复数,用动词原形。故填care about。
53.句意:你能稍等一下吗?我需要核实一些事情。根据“Could you just ... for a moment? I need to check something.”及备选词汇可知,表示“稍等片刻”;hold on表示“等一下”,情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填hold on。
54.句意:他到家后我会回电话。根据“I will ... when he gets home.”及备选词汇可知,表示“回电话”;call back表示“回电话”,助动词“will”后接动词原形。故填call back。
55.句意:她正在为去阿勒泰的旅行做准备,阿勒泰是年轻人中新兴的热门旅游目的地。根据“She is ... her trip to Altay ... ”及备选词汇可知,表示“为旅行做准备”;prepare for表示“为……做准备”,结合“is”,要将其变形为现在分词形式preparing for。故填preparing for。
56.句意:我们真的很期待暑假。根据“We’re really ... the summer vacation.”及备选词汇可知,表示“期待暑假”;look forward to表示“期待”,结合“We’re”,要将其变形为现在分词形式looking forward to。故填looking forward to。
57.句意:如果我不在家,请留言。根据“Please ... if I’m not at home.”及备选词汇可知,表示“留言”;leave a message表示“留言”,祈使句中用动词原形。故填leave a message。
58.working on 59.play volleyball 60.Of course 61.watches a film 62.right now
58.句意:简现在正在钻研一道数学题,这对她来说很难。根据“Jane is ... a math problem now.”及备选词汇可知,句子中有“now”,表明用现在进行时,“work on”有“钻研;从事于”之意,“work”的现在分词是“working”。故填working on。
59.句意:—— 你愿意和我一起打排球吗?—— 我很想去,但我得在家照顾我弟弟。根据“Would you like to ... with me?”及备选词汇可知,“would like to”后接动词原形,结合语境选“play volleyball”,符合“邀请一起做运动”的表意。故填play volleyball。
60.句意:—— 哦,我的钢笔坏了,你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?—— 当然可以,给你!根据“Could you please lend your pen to me?”可知,回应借东西的请求,“Of course”是常用且符合语境的表达,句首首字母大写。故填Of course。
61.句意:我哥哥有时和我一起在电影院看电影。根据“My brother sometimes ... with me at the cinema.”及备选词汇可知,“sometimes”表明用一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,“watch a film”中“watch”的第三人称单数形式是“watches”。故填watches a film。
62.句意:你发高烧了,你需要立刻去医院。根据“You need to go to the hospital ...”及备选词汇可知,结合“发高烧”的情境,“right now”能体现紧急去医院的需求,符合语境。故填right now。
63.side by side 64.around the world 65.in a hurry 66.Hold on 67.looking forward to
63.句意:在这场困境中,我们必须并肩站在一起,互相帮助。根据“in this trouble and help each other”可知,我们要共同面对困境、互相帮助,因此用“side by side肩并肩”,符合语境,故填side by side。
64.句意:全世界的孩子们都喜欢读他的故事,因为这些故事很有趣。此处用 “around the world(全世界)”修饰“Children(孩子们)”,说明范围,表示全世界的孩子们都喜欢他的故事,符合语境,故填around the world。
65.句意:我急着去镇上。所以我没时间吃早餐。 根据“So I have no time to have breakfast.”可知,我很着急,所以没时间。“in a hurry(匆忙;着急)”,“be in a hurry to do sth.(匆忙做某事)”固定搭配,故填in a hurry。
66.句意:——我是莉莉。我能和埃迪通话吗?——请稍等。由对话可知他们在打电话, 在电话用语中,“Hold on”表示“等一下;别挂断”,用在此处符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Hold on。
67.句意:暑假就要到了。露西期待着假期去北京旅游。根据“taking a tour in Beijing during the holiday.”可知假期来了,期待旅行,用“look forward to”,“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时,故填looking forward to。
68.D
句意:双胞胎此刻都正在花丛中玩耍。
考查时间状语。yesterday昨天;tomorrow明天;soon很快;at the moment此刻。根据题干中的“are both playing”可知,句子描述的是目前正在进行的活动,需要选择一个与当前、目前相关的词(组)。故选D。
69.D
句意:我非常喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉、梨。
考查短语辨析。the same as与……一样;more than超过;less than少于;for example例如。原句中such as意为“例如”,用来列举事物,与D选项意思相近。故选D。
70.C
句意:让我看看你的照片。
考查动词短语。have look at错误用法;have a look错误用法;have a look at看看;have look错误用法。根据“Let me...your photo.”可知,空处考查let sb. do sth.短语。have a look at“看看”,故选C。
71.C
句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
72.A
句意:你的考试进行得怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。根据空前的助动词“did”可知,此处用动词原形,A项符合。故选A。
73.B
句意:我期待着很快收到你的来信。
考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”,空处用doing形式,结合语境可知,此处指的是“收到来信”,故选B。
74.C
句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出;turn on打开; work on从事;depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑,因此我正在使用它,从事它,故选C。
75.C
句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么?——当然是他们学习的方式,我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;part with与……分开;care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用care about符合题意。故选C。
76.B
句意:我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。
考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用;expect期待,期望;write down写下;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”,故选B。
77.D
句意:她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。
考查动词短语。picked out挑出来了;made out做出来;made up编造;picked up捡起来,学会。根据下文说的是语言,故是学会语言,故选D。
78.B
句意:格林先生一到岛上就马上搭起了帐篷。
考查副词短语。on time按时;at once立刻,马上;for a while一会儿,一段时间;from now on从现在起。划线部分短语right now表示“立刻”,与at once意思相近。故选B。
79.D
句意:——我们明天要去长城。——祝你们玩得开心。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;You’re welcome不用谢;Have a great time玩得高兴。结合语境,上文表示要去游玩,下文应祝福对方玩得开心, Have a great time符合语境。故选D。
80.D
句意:他们每天说英语和学英语都很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致。故选D。
81.B
句意:世界上有很多种动物。
考查同义词。over越过;all over遍及;all around各方面;whole整个。around the world=all over the world“全世界”。故选B。
82.B
句意:如果你着急,不要等我。
考查短语辨析。have a hurry快点;in a hurry匆忙、着急;have a speed有速度;in a speed迅速地。根据主句“Don’t wait for me”可推知,应是如果你着急,不要等我。故选B。
83.B
句意:——你想加入我们参加周六早上的聚会吗?——我想参加。但是我不得不参加学校的运动会。
考查动词及短语辨析。join加入某人,或参加某组织成为其中一员;take part in参加活动(一般指比较大型的活动、运动会等)。第一空指加入“我们”需用join,排除CD项;第二空参加“运动会”是take part in。故选B。
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