精品解析：四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

巴中棠湖外语实验学校2025年春3月月考 初一年级英语试题 命题人：闫娥琳 审题人：吴红梅 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每小题念两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Let’s see. C. Sounds great. 2. A. OK, I won’t. B. Don’t worry. C. Glad to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Me too. C. That’s funny. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s amazing. C. No problem. 5. A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Gary help his mum do? A. Wash his father’s uniform. B. Make dishes. C. Tidy his mother’s room. 12. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the kitchen (厨房). B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What animals does Tina want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 14. Why does Jack like penguins best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are fun. 听第3段对话，回答题15至17小题。 15. Where can Mike listen to music at his new school? A. ln the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 16. What can Mike wear in class? A. Hat B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 17. What is right according to the conversation? A. Mike’s new school is small and has many plants. B. Mike has to get to his classroom at 7:55 a.m. C. Mike likes taking PE classes. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is the dog? A. Two months old. B. Three months old. C. Eight weeks old. 19. What kind of dog does the man have? A. A pet dog. B. A guide dog. C. A rescue (救援) dog. 20. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man usually walks the dog in the morning. B. The woman’s uncle has eye problems. C. The man’s dog likes to stay at home all day. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____1____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____2____ us, but others (其他的) are not so good. We have to ____3____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____4____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____5____ at six in the morning. Then we ____6____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____7____ for school. And we have to listen to ____8____ in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like ____9____. We can’t ____10____ mobile phones to school. I ____11____ it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are ____12____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____13____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____14____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need ____15____ to relax too. 1. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. schools 2. A. for B. at C. to D. with 3. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 4. A. much B. well C. best D. more 5. A. get up B. get out C. think of D. talk to 6. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 7. A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 8. A. the classmates B. the teachers C. parents D. friends 9. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 10. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 11. A. think B. don’t think C. know D. don’t know 12. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 13. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 14. A. why B. when C. where D. how 15. A. class B. day C. time D. life 第二节 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Be a Hero with Ne Zha! Ne Zha: Brave and Strong! “I’m the master (主人) of my fate (命运)” Watch Ne Zha fight against his unfair destiny in this fun cartoon! ★Why Watch? -Cool fights & magic -Story about courage (勇气) & friends -Funny characters (角色) ★Time: Friday-Sunday 2:00 p.m.-6 p.m. ★Place: Happy Cinema ★Be a Good Movie Fan: -Turn off phone sounds. -Talk quietly. -Keep seats clean. 16. What are Ne Zha’s famous words? A. “I love candy.” B. “I’m the master of my fate.” C. “I love to kick shuttlecock (踢毽子).” D. “Let’s eat noodles.” 17. Which one is NOT TRUE about the movie? A. It’s a story about Ne Zha. B. It’s a story about courage and friends. C. It has many funny characters. D. It doesn’t have fights or magic. 18. If Tony wants to see the movie, he can go to the cinema at . A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday B. 9:00 a.m. on Sunday C. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday D. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday 19. If your phone rings, you should . A. sing B. answer your phone C. turn it off fast D. laugh loudly 20. The passage is probably a . A. story B. poster C. post D. notice B As we all know, health is the most important for teenagers (青少年). Every school tries its best to help students to keep fit. Students should take an active part in (积极参与) different sports activities and exercise for one hour a day. In fact (事实上), there are many ways for teenagers to stay healthy. First of all, they should keep exercising every day. They can go to school on foot instead of by bus. Jogging is also a good way to be strong and energetic (充满活力的). Teenagers should remember that good eating habits are very important too. They should eat three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food. What’s more, teenagers should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least (至少) eight hours’ sleep every night. If they have problems in sleeping, listening to something relaxing is of great help. In a word, a healthy body can help teenagers study better and live happy lives. 21. How many hours should students exercise a day? A. One. B. Two. C. A half. D. Three. 22. How can you get a healthy body? A. By enjoying junk food. B. By going to school by bus. C. By eating only breakfast and lunch. D. By sleeping enough every day. 23. If teenagers have problems in sleeping, what can they do? A. Eat three meals a day. B. Go to bed early. C. Listen to something relaxing. D. Take part in different sports activities. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise at School B. A Healthy Day at School C. Ways for Teenagers to Keep Fit D. Be a Strong Teenager C Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 26. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例). D. By making definitions (下定义). 27. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it has eight toes. D. Because it can’t fly at all. 28. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It’s easy for it to see things. 29. From the passage, the kiwi can be ________. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird D. Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird D Rules help people live together safely and politely. But do you know rules can be different in China and other countries? Let’s see some examples. 1. School Rules In many Chinese middle schools, students wear uniforms every day. This helps everyone feel equal (平等的). But in some Western countries like the U.S., students often wear their own clothes. Teachers think it lets students show their personalities. 2. Table Manners (礼仪) Chinese people think that use chopsticks to serve (服务) others shows care. But in France, people keep food on personal plates. Passing food directly (直接) to others with chopsticks might make them unhappy! 3. Greetings Chinese people often ask “Have you eaten?” as a friendly greeting. But in English-speaking countries, people usually say “How are you?” Asking them about their meals might make them feel confused! 4. Quiet Zone (区域) In South Korea, some subway areas have “no talking” rules. People must stay quiet. But in China, people often talk or laugh freely. A Beijing student said, “Talking with friends makes the subway rides more fun.” Rules are like cultural bridges. Understanding differences makes the world friendlier! 31. Why do Chinese schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To help everyone feel equal. B. To let students follow school rules. C. To follow fashion. D. To let students show their personalities. 32. What might French people dislike during meals? A. Serving others. B. Using personal plates. C. Eating with chopsticks. D. Passing food directly to them with your own chopsticks. 33. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. 生气的 B. 不高兴的 C. 困惑的 D. 无聊的 34. How do Chinese greet others? A. “How are you?” B. “Have you eaten?” C. “How is everything going?” D. “What are you doing?” 35. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer want to tell us? A. All countries should have the same rules. B. Rules help us understand cultural differences C. Chinese rules are the best. D. Rules can make the world better. 第三节 补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. ____36____ Make friends We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball too.____37____ As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room too. Have good grades ____38____ But it’s worthwhile (值得做的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons. Learn and grow Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. ____39____ When you become strong, you are growing up. Feel relaxed ____40____ Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑). A. Sports can also make you strong. B. Many people think doing sports takes up (占用) too much time. C. Too much schoolwork makes you tired. D. They play with and talk to each other. E. But we play sports for other reasons too. 第四节 语音知识（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三项的一项。 41. A. these B. neck C. let D. respect 42. A. leave B. head C. bee D. easy 43. A. clear B. dear C. wear D. near 44. A. half B. all C. call D. law 45. A. after B. march C. want D. shark 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50） 第一节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 Bob is two years old. He is the ____46____child in his family. He has a 13-year-old brother and a 10-year-old sister. Mum ____47____ many rules for the older children. They can’t let things get ____48____. They must make their beds and clean their rooms. After school, they don’t have____49____ relaxing time. They must do homework first. They can’t watch TV on school nights. Also, they must talk to parents ___50___ respect. They can’t be noisy at the dinner table. Mum gets unhappy ____51____ they break these rules. Bob doesn’t have to do these. Mum only makes one rule for ____52____ —never go across the street alone (独自). One day, Bob plays soccer outside. The ball rolls (滚) into the street. Bob wants to get it. He doesn’t remember his ____53____ words. He doesn’t notice a car coming either. Oh, no! Bob is lucky because ____54____ car stops in time. Mum runs out quickly. Bob sees her and cries (哭), “Mum, I’m sorry,” he says. Now he understands the ____55____ of rules! 第二节 阅读填空。（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空一词) Do you love rabbits? What do you know about them? Rabbits are small and they are food for many big animals. So they have to know the dangers around and run before big animals kill them. Rabbits have good eyes, so they can see lots of things around them. Their long ears help them listen out for dangers and know where the dangers are from. Also, rabbits have strong legs. They can run quickly and jump high. Usually, a rabbit can run over 30 kilometers an hour and jump over 1 meter at a time. Rabbits can be good pets, but you can’t forget the following things. First, rabbits need a big room to run and jump. Second, rabbits are very tidy animals. Their living spaces need a good clean every week. Third, rabbits live in groups. Every rabbit needs friends. One rabbit can get bored easily. Lastly, rabbits eat grass and vegetables. Lots of people think that rabbits eat carrots, but carrots are too sweet for them. Don’t take too much fruit to them, either. That’s not good for them. Rabbits What do they look like? They have good eyes, long ears and strong ____56____. What can they do? ★They can see many things around. ★They have good ____57____. These can help them to stay safe. How can we keep them? ★What they need: *a big and _____58_____ place to live: *some friends to play with ★What they _____59_____ *grass and vegetables; *not too much sweet food 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 60. 假如你是复兴，你的新加坡笔友Peter在你所在的城市旅游，他给你发来电子邮件，请根据以下内容给她回一封信，介绍他想了解的相关信息。 Dear Fu Xing, How is everything going? This weekend, I plan to visit the city zoo with my family. I really need your help! Can you tell me something about the zoo rules? And I want to know what your favourite animal is and why. Please write to me! Yours, Peter 要求： 1.回信必须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to get your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中棠湖外语实验学校2025年春3月月考 初一年级英语试题 命题人：闫娥琳 审题人：吴红梅 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每小题念两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Let’s see. C. Sounds great. 2. A. OK, I won’t. B. Don’t worry. C. Glad to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Me too. C. That’s funny. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s amazing. C. No problem. 5. A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Gary help his mum do? A. Wash his father’s uniform. B. Make dishes. C. Tidy his mother’s room. 12. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the kitchen (厨房). B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What animals does Tina want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 14. Why does Jack like penguins best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are fun. 听第3段对话，回答题15至17小题。 15. Where can Mike listen to music at his new school? A. ln the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 16. What can Mike wear in class? A. Hat B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 17. What is right according to the conversation? A. Mike’s new school is small and has many plants. B. Mike has to get to his classroom at 7:55 a.m. C. Mike likes taking PE classes. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is the dog? A. Two months old. B. Three months old. C. Eight weeks old. 19. What kind of dog does the man have? A. A pet dog. B. A guide dog. C. A rescue (救援) dog. 20. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man usually walks the dog in the morning. B. The woman’s uncle has eye problems. C. The man’s dog likes to stay at home all day. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____1____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____2____ us, but others (其他的) are not so good. We have to ____3____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____4____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____5____ at six in the morning. Then we ____6____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____7____ for school. And we have to listen to ____8____ in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like ____9____. We can’t ____10____ mobile phones to school. I ____11____ it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are ____12____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____13____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____14____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need ____15____ to relax too. 1. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. schools 2. A. for B. at C. to D. with 3. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 4. A. much B. well C. best D. more 5. A. get up B. get out C. think of D. talk to 6. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 7. A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 8. A. the classmates B. the teachers C. parents D. friends 9. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 10. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 11. A. think B. don’t think C. know D. don’t know 12. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 13. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 14. A. why B. when C. where D. how 15. A. class B. day C. time D. life 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob对学校校规的看法，他认为大部分校规对学习有益，但也有一些规则（如禁止带手机、周末不能看电影）不够合理。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规定。 根据下文“All of these rules are good for...”可知，此处指学校的规则。rules符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些就不太好。 根据“All of these rules are good for...”可知，此处为形容词短语复现，be good for“对……有益”。 【3题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。 根据下文“some students will wear expensive clothes.”可知，此处指穿校服，为原词复现。wear符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。 much非常，副词原级；well令人满意地，副词原级；best最好地，最高级；more更多地，比较级。根据“but not study”，此处指与学习进行比较，应用比较级more。 【5题详解】 句意：我们早上六点起床。 get up起床；get out出去；think of想到；talk to交谈。根据下文“Then we...to school before 7 o’clock. ”提及到校时间可知，此处指起床时间。get up符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我们七点前到学校。 arrive到达；get得到；leave离开；cross穿过。根据“...to school before 7 o’clock. ”可知，此处指7点前到达学校，get to school到达学校，固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 be late for school为固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”，late符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须听老师讲课。 根据“in class”可知，此处指在学校里要听老师讲课，the teachers符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：所有的规则对我们的学习都有好处并且我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。空处位于动词后，且空后无名词，应填宾格them作宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机去学校。 根据下文“If we don’t take phones”可知，此处指带手机去学校，原词复现。 【11题详解】 句意：我不认为这是一个好主意。 根据下文“Sometimes our parents are...If we don’t take phones...can they call us?”可知，此处表示对规定的否定态度，don’t think符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的父母很忙，不能准时回家。 根据“can’t get home on time”不能准时回家应是很忙，busy符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。 tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，为固定搭配，tell符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们不带电话，他们怎么能给我们打电话呢？ 根据“If we don’t take phones”，此处指不带手机，父母用什么方式联系孩子，对方式提问用how。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要时间放松。 根据前文“I know we should study hard”，此处指努力学习的同时也要时间放松，time符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Be a Hero with Ne Zha! Ne Zha: Brave and Strong! “I’m the master (主人) of my fate (命运)” Watch Ne Zha fight against his unfair destiny in this fun cartoon! ★Why Watch? -Cool fights & magic -Story about courage (勇气) & friends -Funny characters (角色) ★Time: Friday-Sunday 2:00 p.m.-6 p.m. ★Place: Happy Cinema ★Be a Good Movie Fan: -Turn off phone sounds. -Talk quietly. -Keep seats clean. 16. What are Ne Zha’s famous words? A. “I love candy.” B. “I’m the master of my fate.” C. “I love to kick shuttlecock (踢毽子).” D. “Let’s eat noodles.” 17. Which one is NOT TRUE about the movie? A. It’s a story about Ne Zha. B. It’s a story about courage and friends. C. It has many funny characters. D. It doesn’t have fights or magic. 18. If Tony wants to see the movie, he can go to the cinema at . A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday B. 9:00 a.m. on Sunday C. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday D. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday 19. If your phone rings, you should . A. sing B. answer your phone C. turn it off fast D. laugh loudly 20. The passage is probably a . A. story B. poster C. post D. notice 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒》的宣传海报，介绍了电影的看点、放映时间、地点以及观影注意事项。 【16题详解】 文中提到“I’m the master (主人) of my fate (命运)”，直接表明了哪吒的这句名言。 【17题详解】 文中“Cool fights & magic”说明电影有打斗和魔法，而选项D说“它没有打斗或魔法”，与原文不符。 【18题详解】 文中“Time: Friday-Sunday 2:00 p.m.-6 p.m.”表明放映时间是周五到周日下午2点到6点，选项C“周六下午3点”在这个时间段内。 【19题详解】 文中“Be a Good Movie Fan: Turn off phone sounds.”说明如果手机响了，应该快速关掉它。 【20题详解】 文章整体介绍了电影的相关信息，包括看点、时间、地点和观影要求等，符合海报的特点。 B As we all know, health is the most important for teenagers (青少年). Every school tries its best to help students to keep fit. Students should take an active part in (积极参与) different sports activities and exercise for one hour a day. In fact (事实上), there are many ways for teenagers to stay healthy. First of all, they should keep exercising every day. They can go to school on foot instead of by bus. Jogging is also a good way to be strong and energetic (充满活力的). Teenagers should remember that good eating habits are very important too. They should eat three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food. What’s more, teenagers should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least (至少) eight hours’ sleep every night. If they have problems in sleeping, listening to something relaxing is of great help. In a word, a healthy body can help teenagers study better and live happy lives. 21. How many hours should students exercise a day? A. One. B. Two. C. A half. D. Three. 22. How can you get a healthy body? A. By enjoying junk food. B. By going to school by bus. C. By eating only breakfast and lunch. D. By sleeping enough every day. 23. If teenagers have problems in sleeping, what can they do? A. Eat three meals a day. B. Go to bed early. C. Listen to something relaxing. D. Take part in different sports activities. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise at School B. A Healthy Day at School C. Ways for Teenagers to Keep Fit D. Be a Strong Teenager 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年保持健康展开，阐述了多种保持健康的方式，包括每天锻炼、养成良好饮食习惯以及保证充足睡眠等，最后说明健康身体对青少年的积极影响。 【21题详解】 文章第一段说明“Students should take an active part in different sports activities and exercise for one hour a day”，因此学生每天应锻炼一小时。 【22题详解】 文章第四段说明“teenagers should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight hours’ sleep every night”，指出充足睡眠是保持健康的重要方式。 【23题详解】 文章第四段说明“If they have problems in sleeping, listening to something relaxing is of great help”，建议入睡困难时可以听放松的内容。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总述青少年保持健康的重要性及多种方式，第二、三、四段分别从锻炼、饮食、睡眠三方面具体说明，最后一段总结健康的重要性，结构为“总—分—总”。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提出“there are many ways for teenagers to stay healthy”，后文围绕保持健康的具体方法展开，因此核心是如何保持健康。 C Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 26. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例). D. By making definitions (下定义). 27. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it has eight toes. D. Because it can’t fly at all. 28. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It’s easy for it to see things. 29. From the passage, the kiwi can be ________. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird D. Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的鸟——鹬鸵。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知。作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”可知，鹬鸵很特别是因为它不会飞。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，鹬鸵的嗅觉很灵敏。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao”和“Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”和第三段Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.可知，kiwi指水果、鸟类和新西兰人。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫鹬鸵的鸟类，而且它们很特别。故选C。 D Rules help people live together safely and politely. But do you know rules can be different in China and other countries? Let’s see some examples. 1. School Rules In many Chinese middle schools, students wear uniforms every day. This helps everyone feel equal (平等的). But in some Western countries like the U.S., students often wear their own clothes. Teachers think it lets students show their personalities. 2. Table Manners (礼仪) Chinese people think that use chopsticks to serve (服务) others shows care. But in France, people keep food on personal plates. Passing food directly (直接) to others with chopsticks might make them unhappy! 3. Greetings Chinese people often ask “Have you eaten?” as a friendly greeting. But in English-speaking countries, people usually say “How are you?” Asking them about their meals might make them feel confused! 4. Quiet Zone (区域) In South Korea, some subway areas have “no talking” rules. People must stay quiet. But in China, people often talk or laugh freely. A Beijing student said, “Talking with friends makes the subway rides more fun.” Rules are like cultural bridges. Understanding differences makes the world friendlier! 31. Why do Chinese schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To help everyone feel equal. B. To let students follow school rules. C. To follow fashion. D. To let students show their personalities. 32. What might French people dislike during meals? A. Serving others. B. Using personal plates. C. Eating with chopsticks. D. Passing food directly to them with your own chopsticks. 33. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. 生气的 B. 不高兴的 C. 困惑的 D. 无聊的 34. How do Chinese greet others? A. “How are you?” B. “Have you eaten?” C. “How is everything going?” D. “What are you doing?” 35. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer want to tell us? A. All countries should have the same rules. B. Rules help us understand cultural differences C. Chinese rules are the best. D. Rules can make the world better. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举中西方在校园规则、餐桌礼仪、问候方式以及公共区域规则等方面的差异，说明规则因文化不同而有所差异，理解这些差异能让世界更友好。 【31题详解】 文章第一点“School Rules”中提到“In many Chinese middle schools, students wear uniforms every day. This helps everyone feel equal (平等的).”，明确表明中国学校要求学生穿校服是为了让每个人感觉平等。 【32题详解】 文章第二点“Table Manners (礼仪)”中提到“But in France, people keep food on personal plates. Passing food directly (直接) to others with chopsticks might make them unhappy!”，说明在法国，人们把食物放在个人盘子里，用筷子直接把食物递给别人可能会让他们不高兴，即法国人不喜欢用餐时别人用筷子直接把食物递给他们。 【33题详解】 文章第三点“Greetings”中提到“Chinese people often ask ‘Have you eaten?’ as a friendly greeting. But in English-speaking countries, people usually say ‘How are you?’ Asking them about their meals might make them feel...”，在中国人们常以“你吃了吗”友好问候，而在英语国家人们通常说“你好吗”，由此可推断问英语国家的人是否吃饭会让他们感到困惑，“confused”意为“困惑的”。 【34题详解】 文章第三点“Greetings”中提到“Chinese people often ask ‘Have you eaten?’ as a friendly greeting.”，直接说明中国人常以“你吃了吗”来问候他人。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段“Rules are like cultural bridges. Understanding differences makes the world friendlier!”表明规则就像文化桥梁，理解差异能让世界更友好，即规则帮助我们理解文化差异。 第三节 补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. ____36____ Make friends We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball too.____37____ As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room too. Have good grades ____38____ But it’s worthwhile (值得做的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons. Learn and grow Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. ____39____ When you become strong, you are growing up. Feel relaxed ____40____ Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑). A. Sports can also make you strong. B. Many people think doing sports takes up (占用) too much time. C. Too much schoolwork makes you tired. D. They play with and talk to each other. E. But we play sports for other reasons too. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动好处的说明文，从交友、取得好成绩、学习成长和放松四个方面阐述了运动的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段先问“你为什么做运动？”，你可能回答“为了锻炼”。空白处后说“这是对的”，然后分别介绍交友、好成绩等好处。因此空白处应说明运动还有其他原因。选项E“But we play sports for other reasons too.”（但我们做运动还有其他原因）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【37题详解】 第二段讲“交友”，前句说“Andy喜欢篮球，Jacky也喜欢篮球”，空白处后说“随着时间的推移，他们现在是朋友了”。空白处应描述他们如何互动。选项D“They play with and talk to each other.”（他们一起玩、互相交谈）与前后文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 第三段讲“取得好成绩”，空白处后说“但这是值得的。研究表明运动有助于学业”。因此空白处应说明人们对运动的常见顾虑。选项B“Many people think doing sports takes up too much time.”（许多人认为运动会占用太多时间）与后文的“but”形成转折关系。 【39题详解】 第四段讲“学习和成长”，前句说“当和别的队员一起玩时，你学习团队合作”，空白处后说“当你强壮时，你在成长”。空白处应说明运动还能让人强壮。选项A“Sports can also make you strong.”（运动也能让你强壮）与后文“when you become strong”直接呼应。 【40题详解】 第五段讲“放松”，空白处后说“那么是时候放松了。和朋友一起跑、跳、游泳”。空白处应说明需要放松的原因。选项C“Too much schoolwork makes you tired.”（太多功课让你疲惫）符合逻辑，与后文的放松形成因果关系。 第四节 语音知识（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三项的一项。 41. A. these B. neck C. let D. respect 42. A. leave B. head C. bee D. easy 43. A. clear B. dear C. wear D. near 44. A. half B. all C. call D. law 45. A. after B. march C. want D. shark 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【42题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【43题详解】 wear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【44题详解】 half中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【45题详解】 want中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50） 第一节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 Bob is two years old. He is the ____46____child in his family. He has a 13-year-old brother and a 10-year-old sister. Mum ____47____ many rules for the older children. They can’t let things get ____48____. They must make their beds and clean their rooms. After school, they don’t have____49____ relaxing time. They must do homework first. They can’t watch TV on school nights. Also, they must talk to parents ___50___ respect. They can’t be noisy at the dinner table. Mum gets unhappy ____51____ they break these rules. Bob doesn’t have to do these. Mum only makes one rule for ____52____ —never go across the street alone (独自). One day, Bob plays soccer outside. The ball rolls (滚) into the street. Bob wants to get it. He doesn’t remember his ____53____ words. He doesn’t notice a car coming either. Oh, no! Bob is lucky because ____54____ car stops in time. Mum runs out quickly. Bob sees her and cries (哭), “Mum, I’m sorry,” he says. Now he understands the ____55____ of rules! 【答案】46. youngest 47. makes 48. messy 49. any 50. with 51. when 52. him 53. mother’s 54. the 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Bob因一次危险经历明白规则了规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：他是家里最小的孩子。根据前文“Bob was two years old.”以及他有13岁的哥哥和10岁姐姐，可知他是家里年龄最小的，要用最高级。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈为大孩子们制定了很多规则。“制定规则”常用make rules，主语Mum是第三人称单数，一般现在时用makes。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不能让东西变乱。let things get messy意为“让东西变得凌乱”，符合规则要求保持整洁的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，他们没有任何放松的时间。否定句中表示“任何”用any，修饰不可数名词time。 【50题详解】 句意：他们必须带着尊重与父母交谈。“带着尊重”用介词with，talk with respect表示“有礼貌地说话”。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们违反这些规则时，妈妈会不高兴。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 【52题详解】 句意：妈妈只为他制定了一条规则：永远不要独自过马路。介词for后接人称代词宾格，代指Bob用him。 【53题详解】 句意：他不记得妈妈的话。“妈妈的话”用名词所有格mother’s，修饰words。 【54题详解】 句意：Bob很幸运，因为那辆车及时停下了。此处特指前面提到的那辆开过来的车，用定冠词the。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他明白了规则的重要性。Bob在经历危险后意识到了守则的重要，the importance of rules意为“规则的重要性”。 第二节 阅读填空。（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空一词) Do you love rabbits? What do you know about them? Rabbits are small and they are food for many big animals. So they have to know the dangers around and run before big animals kill them. Rabbits have good eyes, so they can see lots of things around them. Their long ears help them listen out for dangers and know where the dangers are from. Also, rabbits have strong legs. They can run quickly and jump high. Usually, a rabbit can run over 30 kilometers an hour and jump over 1 meter at a time. Rabbits can be good pets, but you can’t forget the following things. First, rabbits need a big room to run and jump. Second, rabbits are very tidy animals. Their living spaces need a good clean every week. Third, rabbits live in groups. Every rabbit needs friends. One rabbit can get bored easily. Lastly, rabbits eat grass and vegetables. Lots of people think that rabbits eat carrots, but carrots are too sweet for them. Don’t take too much fruit to them, either. That’s not good for them. Rabbits What do they look like? They have good eyes, long ears and strong ____56____. What can they do? ★They can see many things around. ★They have good ____57____. These can help them to stay safe. How can we keep them? ★What they need: *a big and _____58_____ place to live: *some friends to play with ★What they _____59_____ *grass and vegetables; *not too much sweet food 【答案】56. legs 57. hearing 58. clean 59. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的外貌特征、过人的感官能力以及作为宠物饲养时的具体环境和饮食要求。 【56题详解】 文章第二段指出“Also, rabbits have strong legs.”，直接描述了兔子拥有强壮的腿这一身体特征。 【57题详解】 文章第二段指出“Their long ears help them listen out for dangers…”，说明兔子的长耳朵有助于它们通过听觉察觉危险，此处需将动词listen转写为表示感官能力的名词形式。 【58题详解】 文章第三段说明兔子是爱整洁的动物，且其房间每周需要彻底清洁：“Second, rabbits are very tidy animals. Their living spaces need a good clean…”，这直接说明了它们需要一个又大又干净的居住场所。 【59题详解】 文章第三段明确指出“Lastly, rabbits eat grass and vegetables.”，随后详细列举了兔子的日常食物构成，此处填入动词作为该类目的小标题，表示它们所摄取的食物。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 60. 假如你是复兴，你的新加坡笔友Peter在你所在的城市旅游，他给你发来电子邮件，请根据以下内容给她回一封信，介绍他想了解的相关信息。 Dear Fu Xing, How is everything going? This weekend, I plan to visit the city zoo with my family. I really need your help! Can you tell me something about the zoo rules? And I want to know what your favourite animal is and why. Please write to me! Yours, Peter 要求： 1.回信必须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to get your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to get your letter. I’m glad you will visit our city zoo with your family. Let me tell you some important zoo rules first. You can’t feed the animals or make loud noise there. Also, never get close to dangerous animals or litter around. It’s important to follow the rules to keep safe. My favorite animal is the panda. They are very cute with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo and always look quiet and lovely. I hope you can see them during your trip. Wish you and your family a great time in the zoo! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园规则（不能做的事）、最喜欢的动物（种类、特点、原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）结合 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，需包含所有内容，100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应收到信件的感受，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍动物园规则和喜爱动物 结尾段：表达祝愿，结束信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园规则 规则内容： 不能做的事：feed the animals/make loud noise/get close to dangerous animals/litter around 必须做的事：follow the rules/keep safe 要点二：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：panda/elephant/tiger/giraffe等 特点描述： 外貌：cute with black and white fur/big and strong/tall and long-necked 食物：like eating bamboo/eat meat/eat leaves 行为：always look quiet and lovely/run very fast/can reach high leaves 喜欢原因：because they are.../I hope you can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $