精品解析：四川省遂宁市第八初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

遂宁八中2025学年度下期第二学段素质监测 七年级英语学科试卷 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(听力部分)30分， 第Ⅱ卷(笔试部分)125分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，务必答在第二卷的相应位置。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 第I卷105分 一、听力部分(30分)(共四节，满分30分。每小题1.5分, 共计20题) 第一节，听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B C 2. A B C 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What ‘ s Susan ‘ s favourite food ? A . Pork . B . Beef . C . Fish . 7. Who is washing the dishes ? A . Lily . B . Linda . C .Jane . 8. Where is the park ? A . It ‘ s along the street on the left . B . It ‘ s along the street on the right . C . It ‘ s across the street on the left . 9. What time does Mike usually get home ? A . At 5:30 p . m . B . At 6:30 p . m . C . At 7:30 p . m . 10. Why isn ‘ t Bill happy ? A . Because he doesn ‘ t like the rules . B . Because he doesn ‘ t have a computer . C . Because he doesn ‘ t like playing computer games . 第三节、听长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. When are they going to the zoo ? A . On Saturday morning . B . On Sunday morning . C . On Sunday afternoon . 12. What animal does Sara like ? A . Tigers . B . Lions . C . Koalas . 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Does Mike have a brother ? A . Yes , he does . B . No , he doesn ‘ t . C . I don ‘ t know . 14.What does David look like ? A . He ‘ s tall and thin . B . He ‘ s tall and heavy . C . He ‘ s short and heavy . 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like ? A . Beef and tomato noodles . B . Chicken and cabbage noodles . C . Beef and cabbage noodles . 第四节、听短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Kate work ? A . In a shop . B . In a school . C . On a bus . 17. What does she have for breakfast ? A . Some bread and milk . B . Some cakes and milk . C . Some chocolates and Coke .. 18. How does she go to work ? A . By bike . B . On foot . C . By bus 19. How many hours does she work on a weekday ? A . Nine . B . Eight . C . Six . 20. What does she like ? A . New shoes B . New clothes . C . New school . 二、单项选择 10分 (一)语音基础知识。 选出每题中发音不同的选项。 1. A. cook B. call C. cat D. nice 2. A. bird B. teacher C. first D. girl 3. A. hot B. clock C. orange D. home 4. A. party B. healthy C. yard D. happy 5. A. snake B. age C. game D. bag 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 home中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 yard中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【5题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 (二)语法基础知识。5分。 6. Look! My father ________ his car over there. A. washes B. washed C. wash D. is washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在那边洗他的车。 washes洗，第三人称单数；washed洗，过去式；wash洗，动词原形；is washing正在洗，现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，表示此刻正在做某事，时态为现在进行时，其构成为主语+be+动词-ing。主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 7. —________she at home now? — Yes, she is. She________a book now. A. Is; is reading B. Is; reads C. Does; is reading D. Does; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她现在在家吗？——是的，她在。她正在读一本书。 根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，主语是she，be动词用Is；根据“now”可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语是She，be动词用is。 8. I have many hobbies, ________ reading, dancing and singing. A. such as B. or C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，例如阅读、跳舞和唱歌。 such as例如；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“I have many hobbies”以及后面列举的“reading, dancing and singing”可知，此处是在举例说明具体的爱好内容。such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物，符合语境。 9. It’s raining outside. Please carry ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is on the desk. A. an;／ B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，请带上一把雨伞。雨伞就在桌子上。 “umbrella”以元音音素开头，首次泛指任意一把雨伞要用an；第二空再次指代上文提到过的同一把雨伞，表示特指要用the。 10. Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末和他哥哥打羽毛球了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式played。 三、完形填空15分 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____11____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____12____ us, but others are not so good. We have to ____13____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____14____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____15____ at six in the morning. Then we ____16____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____17____ for school. And we have to listen to ____18____ in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like ____19____. We can’t ____20____ mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good ____21____. Sometimes our parents are ____22____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____23____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____24____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need ____25____ to relax, too. 11. A. computers B. rules C. subjects D. classrooms 12. A. for B. at C. to D. with 13. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 14. A. little B. well C. best D. more 15. A. get up B. get out C. go to bed D. have lunch 16. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 17. A. early B. friendly C. absent D. late 18. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 19. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 20. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 21. A. idea B. ability C. grade D. lesson 22. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 23. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 24. A. why B. when C. where D. how 25. A. class B. day C. time D. life 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鲍勃对学校的一些规则的看法，他认为有些规则是有利于学习的，比如必须穿校服、按时到校、认真听讲等；但有些规则他觉得不太合理，比如不能带手机去学校和周末不能去看电影。 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。 computers电脑；rules规则；subjects科目；classrooms教室。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule...”及“All of these rules are important for our study”可知，此处指学校有很多“规则”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些则不太好。 for对，对于；at在；to到；with和……一起。be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有好处”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。 buy买；make制作；wear穿；sell卖。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes.”可知，此处指“穿”校服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。 little很少的；well好地；best最好地；more更多的。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes.”可知，如果学生不穿校服，他们可能会穿昂贵的衣服，这样他们就会更多地关注衣服，而不是学习。此处应用比较级more。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们早上六点起床。 get up起床；get out出去；go to bed上床睡觉；have lunch吃午饭。根据下文“Then we get to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指早上六点“起床”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我们在七点前到达学校。 arrive到达，后接地点时需加介词in或at；get到达，后接地点时需加介词to；leave离开；cross穿过。根据“Then we...to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指“到达”学校，get to school意为“到达学校”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 early早的；friendly友好的；absent缺席的；late迟到的。根据“We...at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指上学不能“迟到”，be late for school意为“上学迟到”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“in class”可知，此处指在课堂上听“老师”讲课。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都很重要，我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“All of these rules are important for our study and I like...”可知，此处指喜欢这些“规则”，应用宾格them作宾语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机去学校。 take携带；fight打架；drive驾驶；work工作。根据下文“If we don’t take phones...”可知，此处指不能“带”手机去学校。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。 idea主意；ability能力；grade年级，成绩；lesson课程。根据上文“We can’t take mobile phones to school.”可知，此处指作者认为这个“主意”不好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。 strict严格的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“can’t get home on time”可知，此处指父母很“忙”，不能按时回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。 say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉，tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；speak说某种语言；read读。根据“They need to...us about that.”可知，此处指父母需要“告诉”孩子这件事，应用tell。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们不带手机，他们怎么能打电话给我们呢？ why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“If we don’t take phones...can they call us?”可知，此处指“怎样”打电话给我们，应用how提问方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要时间放松。 class班级；day天；time时间；life生活。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need...to relax, too.”可知，此处指需要“时间”放松，need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”。故选C。 四、阅读理解40分 A Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family is all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 26. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 27. Where is Li Ming’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In a shop. 28. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. two. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now. B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents. C. Some children are playing soccer on the grass. D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family. 30. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing. B. ask him to have dinner with him. C. talk about his busy and terrible life. D. ask him to play football with him. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，李明在信中向 Frank 介绍了周六晚上七点自己和家人的活动情况，并询问 Frank 那边家人的近况。 【26题详解】 文中提到 “My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”，直接说明李明的爸爸正在看电视（篮球比赛），对应选项C。 【27题详解】 文中提到 “My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen.”，说明李明的妈妈在厨房洗碗，对应选项B。 【28题详解】 文中提到了李明、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹李玲，共 4 位家庭成员，宠物狗不算在内，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 文中提到 “some children playing football on the grass”，football 在英语中也可指 soccer（足球），说明有孩子在草地上踢足球，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 邮件的核心内容是向 Frank 介绍自己家人此刻的活动情况，因此写信目的是告知家人正在做什么，对应选项A。 B Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00–8:00   Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 31. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 32. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Milk, eggs , bread or rice. D. Chicken. 33. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 18:00. 34. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. 35. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文（健康建议表），通过医生Ms Smith给Helen的饮食运动计划，说明如何保持健康。 【31题详解】 第2段第1句“I can’t be too fat.”，Helen说自己太胖，所以去医院寻求建议，文中未提生病、工作或居住。 【32题详解】 表格中“7:00–8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”早餐喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋、面包或米饭。 【33题详解】 表格中“10:00 Have some fruit.”原文明确时间为10:00。 【34题详解】 表格中“Remember”部分第1、2条，“Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola”和“No cold food”不能吃喝的东西包括咖啡、可乐和冷食，选项D三项全部包含。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”（Helen想变健康，所以她必须遵循建议。）Ms Smith的建议目的是帮助Helen保持健康，B运动是手段之一，但不是最终目的；C和D未提及。 C I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for a week. Every day, we went swimming in the sea. I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers. My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time. 36. Where did Kevin go on his vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the museum. C. He went to the mountains. D. He stayed at home. 37. How long did Kevin stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 38. Vickers went to the mountains with his ________. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. friends 39. Vickers didn’t see ________ in the mountains. A. koalas B. tigers C. birds D. flowers 40. How did Susan spend Earth Hour? A. She did some reading at home. B. She turned off the light and slept at home. C. She went to the movies with her friends. D. She turned off the light and took a walk with her mother. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Kevin、Vickers和 Susan分别讲述了各自的经历：Kevin去年夏天和家人去海滩度假；Vickers上周末和朋友去爬山；Susan在上周日地球一小时期间和妈妈散步、赏星月。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer.”可知，Kevin假期去了海滩。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“We stayed there for a week.”可知，Kevin在那里待了一周。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可知，Vickers 和朋友去了山区。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers.”可知，Vickers 在山里看到了考拉、鸟和花，没看到老虎。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother.”可知，Susan地球一小时期间关掉灯并和妈妈散步。 D What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. First, we have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. Also, in class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. Third, we shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 42. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Helping do housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Running in the classroom. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从学校和家庭两个方面介绍了规则的重要性，说明规则能让我们安全、健康、快乐，帮助我们成为更好的人。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一句“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“First, we have to arrive at school on time. Also, in class, we need to raise our hands before speaking... Third, we shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways...” 可知，文中提到了3条校规。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family...” 可知，这里的“It” 指代的是前文提到的Helping do housework。 【44题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起，提出规则很重要；②③段分别从学校、家庭两个方面说明规则的作用；④段总结全文，重申规则的重要性。属于总 - 分 - 总结构，对应选项A。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“规则对我们的重要性”展开，说明规则能帮助我们学习、保持安全、成为更好的人，因此Rules Help People a Lot最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 五、补全对话5分 A: ____46____ B: It was great. A: ____47____ B: I went to an art museum. It was interesting. A: What did you see there? B: ____48____ Then we had lunch at the museum restaurant. A: ____49____ B: It was delicious. After that, we went to an art shop. It was so much fun. A: ____50____ B: Yes. We had a good time. A: I hope to go with you next time. A. I saw some really beautiful paintings. B. How was the food? C. Where did you go last Sunday? D. It sounds like you had a great school trip. E. How was your school trip, Tony? 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于学校旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 A需要询问B的学校旅行怎么样，才能引出B关于“很棒”的回答。E项“How was your school trip, Tony?”用于询问旅行感受，与下文B的回答“It was great.”直接对应。 【47题详解】 B说旅行很棒，A需要询问B上周日去了哪里，才能引出B关于去艺术博物馆的回答。C项“Where did you go last Sunday?”用于询问地点，与下文B的回答“I went to an art museum.”直接对应。 【48题详解】 A询问B在博物馆看到了什么，B需要说明看到了一些非常漂亮的画，才能与下文在博物馆餐厅吃午饭的叙述衔接。A项“I saw some really beautiful paintings.”说明了所见之物，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【49题详解】 B提到在博物馆餐厅吃午饭，A需要询问食物怎么样，才能引出B关于美味的回答。B项“How was the food?”用于询问食物味道，与下文B的回答“It was delicious.”直接对应。 【50题详解】 B描述了吃完午饭后的活动，A需要总结说听起来B的学校旅行很愉快，才能引出B的肯定回答及下文表示下次想同去的愿望。D项“It sounds like you had a great school trip.”是对B所述经历的总结，与下文B的回答“Yes. We had a good time.”直接对应。 第II卷50分 一、填单词5分，根据句意填空。 51. You can get the book for ________ (免费地). 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以免费得到这本书。根据“for”及汉语提示，“免费地”为free，与for构成副词短语for free“免费”，在句中作方式状语。 52. I often have a cup of ________ (咖啡) after lunch. 【答案】coffee 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在午饭后喝一杯咖啡。咖啡：coffee，不可数名词。故填coffee。 53. Amy h________ ever watches TV in the evening. She is always busy with her homework. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米晚上几乎从不看电视。她总是忙于做作业。根据首字母提示和“She is always busy with her homework.”可知，艾米总是忙于做作业，所以几乎不看电视，hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。 54. Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 【答案】snowman 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。我们一起堆个雪人吧。“雪人”译为snowman，可数名词，a后用单数形式。 55. He ________ (see) lots of paintings in the museum last weekend. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他在博物馆看到了许多画作。时间状语“last weekend”提示是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。 二、 在方框内选择正确的短语填空 beef noodles What about visited a museum by bus took photos I ____56____ with my classmates last weekend. We went there ____57____. It took us an hour to get there. First we ____58____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very beautiful. Then we went inside and saw lots of old paintings. We also went to the 3D cinema and watched an exciting film. At noon, we had lunch at the restaurant. I had ____59____. They were so delicious. My friend Jack also thought they were great. It was 5:00 p.m.. We went back to school. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. ____60____ your trip? Can you tell me? 【答案】56. visited a museum 57. by bus 58. took photos 59. beef noodles 60. What about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和同学乘公交参观博物馆、拍照、看电影、吃牛肉面的快乐经历，最后询问对方旅行情况。 【56题详解】 句意：上周末我和同学参观了博物馆。根据后文“in front of the museum”以及分析句子结构可知，此处需缺少谓语和宾语，visited the museum“参观博物馆”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们乘公交去那里。后文“It took us an hour to get there.”提示此处是介绍交通方式，by bus“乘公交车”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：首先我们在博物馆前拍照。后文“the photos were very beautiful”提示前文是“拍照”，另外，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个动词短语。took photos“拍照”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我吃了牛肉面。根据空后“They were so delicious.”提示，此处是食物，beef noodles“牛肉面”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：你的旅行呢？固定句型：What about …… 怎么样？用于反问对方，询问对方的旅行情况。 三、补全短文5分. 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables ____61____ the kitchen (厨房). So she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure. Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____62____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating ____63____ orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not ____64____ (health).” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him ____65____ (eat) too many sweets. 【答案】61. in 62. tomatoes 63. an 64. healthy 65. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill帮妈妈买蔬菜路上的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：Bill的妈妈发现厨房里没有蔬菜了。 根据空后地点名词kitchen可知， 此处表示“在……里面”，用介词in，构成固定搭配in the kitchen。 【62题详解】 句意：就买两个西红柿和四根胡萝卜就行。 当数词大于1时，可数名词需用复数形式，tomato的复数变化规则是词尾加es。 【63题详解】 句意：在路上，他看到一个男孩正在吃一个橙子。表示“一个”，且orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：Bill想：“这是不健康的”。be动词后需接形容词作表语，名词health需变为形容词形式healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不让他吃太多甜食。“let sb. do sth”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。 四、 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Our town has changed in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last____66____ years. Jobs *In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ____67____ *Now many people work in ____68____ factories , offices or banks. Activities *Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____69____ *Old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. *There are football matches and races in the sports center ____70____ a week. 【答案】66. forty 67. farmers 68. car 69. cinema 70. once 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小镇近四十年来的变化‌，包括工作方式和休闲生活的转变。 【66题详解】 根据第一段第1句“Our town has changed in the last forty years.”可知，我们的城镇在过去四十年里发生了很大变化‌。故填forty。 【67题详解】 根据第一段第2句“When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers.”可知，在我父母很小的时候，大多数人都是靠打鱼或种地为生的。所以此处是指“农民”。故填farmers。 【68题详解】 根据第一段第3句“Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks.”可知，如今在我们镇上，很多人在汽车厂、写字楼或者银行上班。所以此处是指“汽车厂”。故填car。 【69题详解】 根据第二段第2句“Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.”可知，年轻人喜欢去游泳池和电影院，而老年人则喜欢去海滩和餐馆‌。所以此处是指“电影院”。故填cinema。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.”可知，我们镇上有一个新的大型体育中心，每周那里都会举行一次足球比赛和赛跑‌。所以此处是指“一周一次”。故填once。 五、书面表达20分 71. 假如你叫李华，现在是星期天上午10:00，请根据下列表格信息写一篇至少60词的短文。 名字 李华 来自 中国 天气 晴朗、炎热 温度 30℃ 活动 父亲在客厅读书 妈妈在花园浇花 哥哥在和朋友打排球 妹妹在看电视 我在写作业 感受 每个人都很忙，但是很开心。 写作要求：1. 内容要包括以上要点 2. 提示词： living room客厅；water the flowers浇花；garden花园；temperature温度 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It is 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. My name is Li Hua. I am from China. The weather is sunny and hot. The temperature is 30℃. My father is reading in the living room. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. My brother is playing volleyball with his friends. My sister is watching TV. I am doing my homework. Everyone is busy, but we are all happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主，围绕周日上午家庭成员的活动展开叙述 明确要点：介绍自己的基本信息、天气与温度，描述家庭成员的活动，表达家庭感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：内容要涵盖表格所有要点，词数不少于60词，语言准确流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明时间、自我介绍，介绍天气和温度 主体段：依次描述每位家庭成员正在进行的活动 结尾段：总结全家的状态与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景信息与个人情况 时间与天气：It is 10:00 a.m. on Sunday/The weather is sunny and hot 个人信息：My name is Li Hua/I am from China 环境细节：The temperature is 30℃/It is a warm and bright morning 要点二：描述家庭成员的活动 父亲的活动：reading in the living room/enjoying his book in the living room 母亲的活动：watering the flowers in the garden/irrigating the flowers in the yard 哥哥的活动：playing volleyball with his friends/playing volleyball outside with friends 妹妹的活动：watching TV/watching her favorite TV show 自己的活动：doing my homework at home/doing my homework carefully 要点三：表达家庭整体感受 整体状态：Everyone is busy/we are all busy with our own things 情感表达：but we are all happy/it is a warm and happy morning for our family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁八中2025学年度下期第二学段素质监测 七年级英语学科试卷 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(听力部分)30分， 第Ⅱ卷(笔试部分)125分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，务必答在第二卷的相应位置。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 第I卷105分 一、听力部分(30分)(共四节，满分30分。每小题1.5分, 共计20题) 第一节，听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B C 2. A B C 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What ‘ s Susan ‘ s favourite food ? A . Pork . B . Beef . C . Fish . 7. Who is washing the dishes ? A . Lily . B . Linda . C .Jane . 8. Where is the park ? A . It ‘ s along the street on the left . B . It ‘ s along the street on the right . C . It ‘ s across the street on the left . 9. What time does Mike usually get home ? A . At 5:30 p . m . B . At 6:30 p . m . C . At 7:30 p . m . 10. Why isn ‘ t Bill happy ? A . Because he doesn ‘ t like the rules . B . Because he doesn ‘ t have a computer . C . Because he doesn ‘ t like playing computer games . 第三节、听长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. When are they going to the zoo ? A . On Saturday morning . B . On Sunday morning . C . On Sunday afternoon . 12. What animal does Sara like ? A . Tigers . B . Lions . C . Koalas . 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Does Mike have a brother ? A . Yes , he does . B . No , he doesn ‘ t . C . I don ‘ t know . 14.What does David look like ? A . He ‘ s tall and thin . B . He ‘ s tall and heavy . C . He ‘ s short and heavy . 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like ? A . Beef and tomato noodles . B . Chicken and cabbage noodles . C . Beef and cabbage noodles . 第四节、听短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Kate work ? A . In a shop . B . In a school . C . On a bus . 17. What does she have for breakfast ? A . Some bread and milk . B . Some cakes and milk . C . Some chocolates and Coke .. 18. How does she go to work ? A . By bike . B . On foot . C . By bus 19. How many hours does she work on a weekday ? A . Nine . B . Eight . C . Six . 20. What does she like ? A . New shoes B . New clothes . C . New school . 二、单项选择 10分 (一)语音基础知识。 选出每题中发音不同的选项。 1. A. cook B. call C. cat D. nice 2. A. bird B. teacher C. first D. girl 3. A. hot B. clock C. orange D. home 4. A. party B. healthy C. yard D. happy 5. A. snake B. age C. game D. bag (二)语法基础知识。5分。 6. Look! My father ________ his car over there. A. washes B. washed C. wash D. is washing 7. —________she at home now? — Yes, she is. She________a book now. A. Is; is reading B. Is; reads C. Does; is reading D. Does; reads 8. I have many hobbies, ________ reading, dancing and singing. A. such as B. or C. but D. and 9. It’s raining outside. Please carry ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is on the desk. A. an;／ B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the 10. Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. play 三、完形填空15分 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____11____ in our school. I think some of them are good ____12____ us, but others are not so good. We have to ____13____ the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think ____14____ about their clothes, but not study. We ____15____ at six in the morning. Then we ____16____ to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____17____ for school. And we have to listen to ____18____ in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like ____19____. We can’t ____20____ mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good ____21____. Sometimes our parents are ____22____ and can’t get home on time. They need to ____23____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____24____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need ____25____ to relax, too. 11. A. computers B. rules C. subjects D. classrooms 12. A. for B. at C. to D. with 13. A. buy B. make C. wear D. sell 14. A. little B. well C. best D. more 15. A. get up B. get out C. go to bed D. have lunch 16. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. cross 17. A. early B. friendly C. absent D. late 18. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 19. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 20. A. take B. fight C. drive D. work 21. A. idea B. ability C. grade D. lesson 22. A. strict B. easy C. busy D. free 23. A. say B. tell C. speak D. read 24. A. why B. when C. where D. how 25. A. class B. day C. time D. life 四、阅读理解40分 A Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family is all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 26. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 27. Where is Li Ming’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In a shop. 28. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. two. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now. B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents. C. Some children are playing soccer on the grass. D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family. 30. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing. B. ask him to have dinner with him. C. talk about his busy and terrible life. D. ask him to play football with him. B Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00–8:00   Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 31. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. D. Because she lives in the hospital. 32. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Milk, eggs , bread or rice. D. Chicken. 33. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 18:00. 34. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Noodles. D. Coffee, cola or cold food. 35. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student C I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for a week. Every day, we went swimming in the sea. I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers. My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time. 36. Where did Kevin go on his vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the museum. C. He went to the mountains. D. He stayed at home. 37. How long did Kevin stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 38. Vickers went to the mountains with his ________. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. friends 39. Vickers didn’t see ________ in the mountains. A. koalas B. tigers C. birds D. flowers 40. How did Susan spend Earth Hour? A. She did some reading at home. B. She turned off the light and slept at home. C. She went to the movies with her friends. D. She turned off the light and took a walk with her mother. D What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. First, we have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. Also, in class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. Third, we shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 42. How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV. B. Helping do housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Running in the classroom. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 五、补全对话5分 A: ____46____ B: It was great. A: ____47____ B: I went to an art museum. It was interesting. A: What did you see there? B: ____48____ Then we had lunch at the museum restaurant. A: ____49____ B: It was delicious. After that, we went to an art shop. It was so much fun. A: ____50____ B: Yes. We had a good time. A: I hope to go with you next time. A. I saw some really beautiful paintings. B. How was the food? C. Where did you go last Sunday? D. It sounds like you had a great school trip. E. How was your school trip, Tony? 第II卷50分 一、填单词5分，根据句意填空。 51. You can get the book for ________ (免费地). 52. I often have a cup of ________ (咖啡) after lunch. 53. Amy h________ ever watches TV in the evening. She is always busy with her homework. 54. Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 55. He ________ (see) lots of paintings in the museum last weekend. 二、 在方框内选择正确的短语填空 beef noodles What about visited a museum by bus took photos I ____56____ with my classmates last weekend. We went there ____57____. It took us an hour to get there. First we ____58____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very beautiful. Then we went inside and saw lots of old paintings. We also went to the 3D cinema and watched an exciting film. At noon, we had lunch at the restaurant. I had ____59____. They were so delicious. My friend Jack also thought they were great. It was 5:00 p.m.. We went back to school. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. ____60____ your trip? Can you tell me? 三、补全短文5分. 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables ____61____ the kitchen (厨房). So she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure. Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____62____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating ____63____ orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not ____64____ (health).” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him ____65____ (eat) too many sweets. 四、 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Our town has changed in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last____66____ years. Jobs *In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ____67____ *Now many people work in ____68____ factories , offices or banks. Activities *Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____69____ *Old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. *There are football matches and races in the sports center ____70____ a week. 五、书面表达20分 71. 假如你叫李华，现在是星期天上午10:00，请根据下列表格信息写一篇至少60词的短文。 名字 李华 来自 中国 天气 晴朗、炎热 温度 30℃ 活动 父亲在客厅读书 妈妈在花园浇花 哥哥在和朋友打排球 妹妹在看电视 我在写作业 感受 每个人都很忙，但是很开心。 写作要求：1. 内容要包括以上要点 2. 提示词： living room客厅；water the flowers浇花；garden花园；temperature温度 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $