精品解析：江西省南昌市部分校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度七年级下学期阶段评估 （一） 英语 下册 Units 1-2 说明：1. 满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many tigers can Chen Jie see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 2. What does the boy have to do first? A. Go swimming. B. Clean his room. C. Finish his homework. 3. Where is Mike now? A. In the hallway. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. How does Anna feel about lions? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Funny. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like animals at all. B. He can’t go out this Saturday. C. He wants to go to the zoo this Saturday. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some ice cream. 7. Where do they have to eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第 9小题。 8. Why can’t Sam go to the zoo with Helen this afternoon? A. Because it is his family rule. B. Because he wants to visit Frank. C. Because he has to learn maths at home. 9. What’s the relationship between Sam and Frank (Sam 和 Frank 是什么关系)? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Alice have to do after finishing her homework in the evening? A. Read English. B. Do sport. C. Play the piano. 11. How long can Alice watch TV on Saturday evening? A. For an hour. B. For 90 minutes. C. For half an hour. 12. What do we know about Alice? A. She must read English every morning. B. She is good at maths and science. C. She thinks her family rules are wonderful. 请听第 4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the pictures of animals? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. In the bag. 14. Which club is Paul in? A. The animal club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 15. What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A. Gina thinks tigers are big and smart. B. Gina has two little cats and a dog at home. C. All the animals in the pictures are in danger. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There are about ________ kinds of animals in the new zoo. 17. Many students go to the zoo ________. 18. The students think watching animals can make them ________. 19. Judy likes lions and she thinks they are scary but ________. 20. Judy and her sister love animals very much because they think animals are our good ________ 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列四个单词中，划线部分字母a发音不同的是________。 A. relax B. save C. unhappy D. snack 2. 下列四个单词中，划线部分字母组合发音不同的是________. A. leave B. eagle C. treat D. heavy 3. —Can we wear hats in the classroom? —No, we can’t. It’s one of our class ________. A. rules B. hobbies C. information D. advice 4. —I think we must be ________ to animals. They are our friends. —Yes, you’re right. A. untidy B. scary C. friendly D. dangerous 5. —Do you like watching animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. I think it can make us ________. A. relax B. understand C. leave D. respect 6. We think this rule can make us become better persons, ________ all of us must follow it. A. but B. or C. because D. so 7. —Mum, ________ I watch TV this afternoon? —Sure. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. need D. should 8. —Why do more and more animals lose their homes? —Because people ________a lot of trees every year. A. focus on B. wait for C. cut down D. think about 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All animals need sleep. Some animals sleep for a long time, ____9____ some animals don’t. And some animals sleep in amazing ____10____. Keep reading to ____11____ more about how animals sleep. Some animals don’t sleep much. Giraffes sleep for ____12____ twenty minutes every time. For ____13____, it is not safe to lie down (躺下) to sleep. Giraffes have long legs. When they lie down, it is ____14____ for them to stand up again. They have to ____15____ to sleep. Some animals are big sleepers. Koalas live in Australia. They can’t get much energy (能量) ____16____ the food they eat. So they ____17____ for about 20 hours a day. Lions sleep a lot too. When they are sleeping, they feel ____18____. Dolphins always swim in the ____19____. So ____20____ do they sleep? They sleep with half of their brains (大脑) at a time, and the other ____21____ stays awake (清醒的). The birds sleep in the ____22____ way as dolphins. How interesting these ____23____ are! 9. A. because B. as C. if D. but 10. A. cultures B. rules C. spirits D. ways 11. A. learn B. practise C. kill D. respect 12. A. only B. even C. also D. either 13. A. it B. them C. us D. you 14. A. easy B. polite C. difficult D. blind 15. A. look up B. stand up C. lie down D. write down 16. A. to B. at C. from D. for 17. A. wait B. leave C. understand D. sleep 18. A. safe B. bad C. awful D. busy 19. A. zoo B. water C. hallway D. queue 20. A. why B. when C. how D. where 21. A. pair B. half C. box D. order 22. A. useful B. later C. same D. cute 23. A. persons B. snacks C. uniforms D. animals 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 them care other in great member if warm take mother where In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their babies. Let’s have a look at some of ____24____. Most fish do not live with their family ____25____ together, but in Central America (中美洲), the Red Devil Cichlids do. In their family, fathers help take care of their babies. ____26____ a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering (流浪的) fish, ____27____ him in his mouth and then spits (吐出) him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg (下蛋), she must find a (n) ____28____ place for the egg. ____29____? On the top (上部) of the dad’s feet. The ____30____ penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. ____31____ the two months, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the ____32____ fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so ____33____. Their love and ____34____ make sure their babies have a safe and happy life. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Happy Zoo Animals From Tigers China Pandas China Elephants Thailand Penguins Antarctica Lions South Africa Opening times: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-7:00 pm Price: Adults (成人): 20 yuan Middle school students:10 yuan Primary school students (小学生):8 yuan Children under 4 years old: free Rules: ● You can bring food into the zoo, but you can’t give it to the animals. ● You can take photos with the animals, but you can’t touch (触摸) them. ● You must keep the zoo clean, and do remember not to leave your litter everywhere. 35. How many kinds of animals can we see at the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. If a student of Grade 8 and his 3-year-old sister go to the zoo with their parents, how much should they pay? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 58 yuan. 37. Which is TRUE according to the post above? A. The tigers and the pandas are both from China. B. People can go to the zoo at 10:00 am on Monday. C. People can feed the animals with their own food. D. People can’t take photos with the animals in the zoo. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Eric’s family, but Eric doesn’t like it. One afternoon before Monday, Eric watches his favourite TV show after finishing his homework. His mum asks him to put away (把……收好) his school things, but Eric doesn’t listen. He says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Eric comes back to his room to put away his school things. After about ten minutes, Eric runs to his mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs White says no and she joins Eric in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs White says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “________” asks Eric. “Look! It’s in our dog Tony’s mouth!” Eric goes to Tony quickly and takes his maths notebook out. He looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs White stops him and says, “Eric, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Eric feels sorry and he finds it important to put away things. 38. What day was it that day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 39. Put the things Eric does into the right order. a. He runs to his mum for help. b. He watches his favourite TV show. c. He finishes his homework. d. He goes to put away his school things. A. adcb B. bdca C. cbda D. dacb 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. Where is it? B. What is it? C. When is it? D. How is it? 41. What do you think Tony is? A. The name of the notebook. B. The name of the dog. C. The name of the TV show. D. The name of Eric’s brother. 42. What can we infer (推断) about Eric from the passage? A. He always finishes his homework early. B. He likes to watch TV shows after school. C. He will learn to put away things. D. He is a maths teacher in a middle school. C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. His sisters don’t like his ears, and they say he looks like a baby monkey. They don’t play with him. Jack is very sad. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? Then he sees a snake in the grass. It opens its mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack calls out and throws (扔) some bananas at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters thank Jack. They now think that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they laugh at his ears. They guarantee (保证) that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have fun together. Jack learns that being different is great. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be happy with who he is. 43. How does Jack look? A. He has small eyes and small ears. B. He has small eyes but very big ears. C. He has large eyes and a long nose. D. He has a long neck and a huge head. 44. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Who Jack plays with in the tree. B. What Jack sees in the grass. C. How Jack saves his two sisters. D. Why Jack’s sisters sit in the grass. 45. What does the underlined phrase “do it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (第三段中画线的短语“do it”指的是什么)? A. Live with Jack. B. Sit on the grass. C. Play with Jack. D. Laugh at Jack’s ears. 46. How does Jack feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Scared. 47. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s OK to be different. B. It’s important to ask for help. C. Never play on the grass. D. Stay away from snakes. D I am Alice, a student in a middle school. I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school. At home, my parents are strict with (对……严格) me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take a maths lesson on Saturday morning, because I’m not good at it. On Saturday afternoon, I have to do my homework at home. On Sunday, I have to take a piano lesson in the music club. After that, I have to take a singing lesson. My parents want me to be a musician (音乐家) in the future. It is their dream (理想), not my dream. There are many rules at school too. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats in the classroom. And we can’t listen to music in the classroom after class, either. I think some rules are good. For example, we must be quiet in the library, we mustn’t fight at school, we must wear the school uniform on school days, and we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? As students, we need to relax too! I’m not a little girl now. I want to have some time to do my favourite things. 48. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Untidy. B. Free. C. Absent. D. Unhappy. 49. Match the time with the thing Alice has to do and then choose the right answer. ①On Saturday morning a. She has to take a piano lesson and a singing lesson. ②On Saturday afternoon b. She has to do her homework at home. ③On Sunday c. She has to take a maths lesson. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 50. Which rule doesn’t Alice think is good? A. Students can’t listen to music in the classroom after class. B. Students must wear the school uniform on school days. C. Students must be quiet in the library. D. Students can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 51. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Alice and Her Strict Parents B. Alice’s Awful School Life C. Alice’s Activities at Home D. Alice’s Rules at Home and School 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you have a pet cat? If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. ____53____ When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water? ____54____ Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves. When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. ____55____ So the cats always try to run away from the water. The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. ____56____ Do all cats dislike water? Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. ____57____ So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all. A. Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong. B. Cats look very different from other animals. C. Cats may think water puts them in danger. D. Of course, it’s also hard work. E. Cats are like us in some ways. F. They often go for a swim on hot days. G. Experts (专家) have many answers to that question. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice meets Bill on the way home. Alice=A, Bill=B) A: Hi, Bill, what will you do this Saturday? B: ____58____ A: Wow! Sounds great! B: ____59____ A: Really? What are they? B: ____60____ And we can’t talk on the bus. A: I see. Do you have to wear your uniforms? B: ____61____ That’s important. A: You’ re right. Who will take you to the zoo? B: Ms Wang. ____62____ A: That’s for sure (那是肯定的). Well, have fun! B: Thank you! A. Yes, we do. B. I would love to, but I can’t. C. She says we must follow the rules there. D. We will go to the zoo to watch animals. E. There are some elephants from Thailand in the zoo. F. We have to arrive at school before 7:00 am. G. But there are some rules for us. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是某国际学校的学生张华，你班刚来一名英国的交换生Mike，他给你发信息想了解校图书馆的一些信息。请你根据写作要点和要求，回复他的信息。 写作要点： 1. Where is the school library? 2. What kinds of books are there in the school library? 3. What are the rules of the school library? 要求： 1. 信息应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 信息中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度七年级下学期阶段评估 （一） 英语 下册 Units 1-2 说明：1. 满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many tigers can Chen Jie see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 2. What does the boy have to do first? A. Go swimming. B. Clean his room. C. Finish his homework. 3. Where is Mike now? A. In the hallway. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. How does Anna feel about lions? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Funny. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like animals at all. B. He can’t go out this Saturday. C. He wants to go to the zoo this Saturday. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some ice cream. 7. Where do they have to eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第 9小题。 8. Why can’t Sam go to the zoo with Helen this afternoon? A. Because it is his family rule. B. Because he wants to visit Frank. C. Because he has to learn maths at home. 9. What’s the relationship between Sam and Frank (Sam 和 Frank 是什么关系)? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Alice have to do after finishing her homework in the evening? A. Read English. B. Do sport. C. Play the piano. 11. How long can Alice watch TV on Saturday evening? A. For an hour. B. For 90 minutes. C. For half an hour. 12. What do we know about Alice? A. She must read English every morning. B. She is good at maths and science. C. She thinks her family rules are wonderful. 请听第 4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the pictures of animals? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. In the bag. 14. Which club is Paul in? A. The animal club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 15. What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A. Gina thinks tigers are big and smart. B. Gina has two little cats and a dog at home. C. All the animals in the pictures are in danger. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There are about ________ kinds of animals in the new zoo. 17. Many students go to the zoo ________. 18. The students think watching animals can make them ________. 19. Judy likes lions and she thinks they are scary but ________. 20. Judy and her sister love animals very much because they think animals are our good ________ 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列四个单词中，划线部分字母a发音不同的是________。 A. relax B. save C. unhappy D. snack 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个单词中，划线部分字母a发音不同的是save。 relax/rɪˈlæks/；save/seɪv/；unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/；snack/snæk/。save中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分字母a发音为/æ/。应填save。 2. 下列四个单词中，划线部分字母组合发音不同的是________. A. leave B. eagle C. treat D. heavy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个单词中，划线部分字母组合发音不同的是heavy。 heavy划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为 /iː/；故D项不同。 3. —Can we wear hats in the classroom? —No, we can’t. It’s one of our class ________. A. rules B. hobbies C. information D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在教室里戴帽子吗？——不，我们不能。这是我们的班规之一。 rules规定；hobbies爱好；information信息；advice建议。根据答句“No, we can’t.”可知，在教室里不能戴帽子，这是班级规定的内容，应填rules。 4. —I think we must be ________ to animals. They are our friends. —Yes, you’re right. A. untidy B. scary C. friendly D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们必须对动物友好。它们是我们的朋友。——是的，你说得对。 untidy不整洁的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“They are our friends.”可知动物是人类的朋友，推测出我们对动物应该友好。 5. —Do you like watching animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. I think it can make us ________. A. relax B. understand C. leave D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在动物园看动物吗？——是的，我喜欢。我认为它能让我们放松。 relax放松；understand理解；leave离开；respect尊重。根据“Yes, I do.”及生活常识可知，去动物园看动物通常是一项休闲活动，能让人感到放松。故选relax。 6. We think this rule can make us become better persons, ________ all of us must follow it. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为这条规则能使我们成为更好的人，所以我们所有人都必须遵守它。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据前半句是原因，后半句是结果，前后句构成因果关系，所以用so连接。 7. —Mum, ________ I watch TV this afternoon? —Sure. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以看电视吗？——当然可以。但是你必须先完成作业。 must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答句“Sure”可知，询问的是“是否可以”，应用can表示请求许可，应填can。 8. —Why do more and more animals lose their homes? —Because people ________a lot of trees every year. A. focus on B. wait for C. cut down D. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的动物失去家园？——因为人们每年砍伐大量树木。 focus on专注于；wait for等待；cut down砍伐；think about考虑。根据“animals lose their homes” 可知，原因是树木被“砍伐”，应填“cut down”。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All animals need sleep. Some animals sleep for a long time, ____9____ some animals don’t. And some animals sleep in amazing ____10____. Keep reading to ____11____ more about how animals sleep. Some animals don’t sleep much. Giraffes sleep for ____12____ twenty minutes every time. For ____13____, it is not safe to lie down (躺下) to sleep. Giraffes have long legs. When they lie down, it is ____14____ for them to stand up again. They have to ____15____ to sleep. Some animals are big sleepers. Koalas live in Australia. They can’t get much energy (能量) ____16____ the food they eat. So they ____17____ for about 20 hours a day. Lions sleep a lot too. When they are sleeping, they feel ____18____. Dolphins always swim in the ____19____. So ____20____ do they sleep? They sleep with half of their brains (大脑) at a time, and the other ____21____ stays awake (清醒的). The birds sleep in the ____22____ way as dolphins. How interesting these ____23____ are! 9. A. because B. as C. if D. but 10. A. cultures B. rules C. spirits D. ways 11. A. learn B. practise C. kill D. respect 12. A. only B. even C. also D. either 13. A. it B. them C. us D. you 14. A. easy B. polite C. difficult D. blind 15. A. look up B. stand up C. lie down D. write down 16. A. to B. at C. from D. for 17. A. wait B. leave C. understand D. sleep 18. A. safe B. bad C. awful D. busy 19. A. zoo B. water C. hallway D. queue 20. A. why B. when C. how D. where 21. A. pair B. half C. box D. order 22. A. useful B. later C. same D. cute 23. A. persons B. snacks C. uniforms D. animals 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物千奇百怪的睡眠方式，包括长颈鹿短时间站立睡觉、考拉长时间睡眠、海豚单脑睡眠等，展现了动物世界的趣味知识。 【9题详解】 句意：有些动物睡得很久，但有些动物却不这样。 前文“sleep for a long time”和后文“some animals don’t”形成转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑。because（因为，表原因）、as（当……时/因为）、if（如果）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：而且有些动物有着令人惊叹的睡眠方式。 后文全文都在介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，因此选ways（方式）。cultures（文化）、rules（规则）、spirits（精神）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：继续阅读，了解更多关于动物如何睡觉的知识。 固定搭配learn more about意为“了解更多关于……的知识”，符合说明文科普的语境。practise（练习）、kill（杀死）、respect（尊重）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：长颈鹿每次只睡20分钟。 前文提到“Some animals don’t sleep much（有些动物睡得不多）”，因此长颈鹿的睡眠时间很短，only（仅仅、只）符合语境。even（甚至）、also（也）、either（也，用于否定句）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：对它们来说，躺下睡觉并不安全。 此处指代前文提到的“Giraffes（长颈鹿）”，是复数，因此用宾格them。it（它，单数）、us（我们）、you（你 / 你们）均不符合指代。 【14题详解】 句意：当它们躺下后，再站起来会很困难。 前文提到长颈鹿腿长，因此躺下后起身会很费力，difficult（困难的）符合语境。easy（容易的）、polite（礼貌的）、blind（盲的）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它们不得不站着睡觉。 前文提到躺下睡觉既不安全又难起身，因此它们只能选择stand up（站着）睡觉。look up（查阅）、lie down（躺下，与前文矛盾）、write down（写下）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不能从吃的食物中获取太多能量。 固定搭配get energy from food意为“从食物中获取能量”，因此选from。to（到）、at（在）、for（为了）均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：所以它们一天要睡大约20个小时。 前文提到考拉无法从食物中获取太多能量，因此需要长时间sleep（睡觉）来保存体力。wait（等待）、leave（离开）、understand（理解）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：狮子也很爱睡觉，当它们睡觉时，会感到很安全。 狮子是顶级捕食者，睡觉时没有天敌威胁，因此会感到safe（安全的）。bad（坏的）、awful（糟糕的）、busy（忙碌的）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：海豚总是在水里游泳。 海豚是水生动物，生活在water（水）中，在水中游泳，符合常识。zoo（动物园）、hallway（走廊）、queue（队伍）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那么它们是如何睡觉的呢？ 后文介绍了海豚的特殊睡眠方式，因此这里是提问睡眠的方式，用how（如何）。why（为什么）、when（何时）、where（哪里）均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它们每次只用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半保持清醒。 前文提到“half of their brains”，对应后文“the other half”，表示“另一半大脑”，因此选half。pair（一对）、box（盒子）、order（顺序）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：鸟类也用和海豚一样的方式睡觉。 固定搭配the same way意为“同样的方式”，表示鸟类和海豚一样，用半脑睡眠的方式睡觉，因此选same。useful（有用的）、later（后来）、cute（可爱的）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这些动物多有趣啊！ 全文都在介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，结尾感叹的是这些animals（动物）。persons（人）、snacks（零食）、uniforms（制服）均不符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 them care other in great member if warm take mother where In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their babies. Let’s have a look at some of ____24____. Most fish do not live with their family ____25____ together, but in Central America (中美洲), the Red Devil Cichlids do. In their family, fathers help take care of their babies. ____26____ a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering (流浪的) fish, ____27____ him in his mouth and then spits (吐出) him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg (下蛋), she must find a (n) ____28____ place for the egg. ____29____? On the top (上部) of the dad’s feet. The ____30____ penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. ____31____ the two months, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the ____32____ fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so ____33____. Their love and ____34____ make sure their babies have a safe and happy life. 【答案】24. them 25. members 26. If 27. takes 28. warm 29. Where 30. mother 31. In 32. other 33. great 34. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物界中父亲照顾幼崽的特殊方式，以红魔鬼慈鲷和企鹅为例，展现了动物父亲对后代的关爱与守护。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们来看看其中的一些（方式）。 该处需代词，指代前文的“special ways”；介词of后接宾格形式，故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数鱼不会和它们的其他家庭成员一起生活。 该处需名词复数，表示泛指；固定搭配family members表示“家庭成员”，故填members。 【26题详解】 句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，它的爸爸会把它放回原处。 表示一种假设的情况，该处需连词if，引导条件状语从句；句首首字母大写，故填If。 【27题详解】 句意：鱼爸爸找到流浪的小鱼，把它含在嘴里，然后吐回兄弟姐妹身边。 该处需动词，与后面的spits并列；结合后文“spits (吐出) him back to his brothers and sisters”，可知需先“含在嘴里”，选用动词take，全文为一般现在时，主语The father是第三人称单数，故填takes。 【28题详解】 句意：在南极洲，当企鹅妈妈下蛋时，她必须为蛋找一个温暖的地方。 该处需形容词，修饰名词place；结合语境“为蛋找地方”，那肯定是一个温暖的地方，故填warm。 【29题详解】 句意：在哪里呢？ 该处需疑问词，结合后文的回答 “在爸爸的脚上”；句首首字母大写，故填Where。 【30题详解】 句意：企鹅妈妈然后离开，走很远的路去寻找食物。 该处需名词，修饰 penguin；结合语境 “企鹅妈妈”离开去远处找食物，故填mother。 【31题详解】 句意：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸不吃不喝。 该处需介词，构成时间状语；表示“在这两个月里”，用in the two months，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：他只是和其他的企鹅爸爸待在一起，在企鹅妈妈回来之前给蛋保暖。 该处需形容词，修饰名词fathers；结合语境“其他的企鹅爸爸”，故填other。 【33题详解】 句意：这些父亲们是如此伟大。 该处需形容词，作表语；结合语境，企鹅爸爸们两个月不吃不喝群体聚集在一起尽心尽力照顾孩子，非常伟大，故填great。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的爱和关心确保了他们的宝宝能过上安全、快乐的生活。 该处需名词，与love并列；结合语境“爱与关心”，故填care。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Happy Zoo Animals From Tigers China Pandas China Elephants Thailand Penguins Antarctica Lions South Africa Opening times: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-7:00 pm Price: Adults (成人): 20 yuan Middle school students:10 yuan Primary school students (小学生):8 yuan Children under 4 years old: free Rules: ● You can bring food into the zoo, but you can’t give it to the animals. ● You can take photos with the animals, but you can’t touch (触摸) them. ● You must keep the zoo clean, and do remember not to leave your litter everywhere. 35. How many kinds of animals can we see at the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 36. If a student of Grade 8 and his 3-year-old sister go to the zoo with their parents, how much should they pay? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 58 yuan. 37. Which is TRUE according to the post above? A. The tigers and the pandas are both from China. B. People can go to the zoo at 10:00 am on Monday. C. People can feed the animals with their own food. D. People can’t take photos with the animals in the zoo. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的宣传告示，列出了园内动物、开放时间、票价和游客须知。 【35题详解】 告示的“Animals”部分列出了5种动物：Tigers, Pandas, Elephants, Penguins, Lions。因此人们可以在动物园看到五种动物。 【36题详解】 告示的“Price”部分标明：成人20元，中学生10元，小学生8元，4岁以下儿童免费。题干中一家四口包括：父母（2位成人）、一名八年级学生（属于中学生）和一名3岁的妹妹（免费）。计算费用为：20×2+10=50元。 【37题详解】 告示“Animals”部分明确写着“Tigers”和“Pandas”都来自“China”，因此选项A正确。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Eric’s family, but Eric doesn’t like it. One afternoon before Monday, Eric watches his favourite TV show after finishing his homework. His mum asks him to put away (把……收好) his school things, but Eric doesn’t listen. He says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Eric comes back to his room to put away his school things. After about ten minutes, Eric runs to his mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs White says no and she joins Eric in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs White says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “________” asks Eric. “Look! It’s in our dog Tony’s mouth!” Eric goes to Tony quickly and takes his maths notebook out. He looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs White stops him and says, “Eric, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Eric feels sorry and he finds it important to put away things. 38. What day was it that day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 39. Put the things Eric does into the right order. a. He runs to his mum for help. b. He watches his favourite TV show. c. He finishes his homework. d. He goes to put away his school things. A. adcb B. bdca C. cbda D. dacb 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. Where is it? B. What is it? C. When is it? D. How is it? 41. What do you think Tony is? A. The name of the notebook. B. The name of the dog. C. The name of the TV show. D. The name of Eric’s brother. 42. What can we infer (推断) about Eric from the passage? A. He always finishes his homework early. B. He likes to watch TV shows after school. C. He will learn to put away things. D. He is a maths teacher in a middle school. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric不喜欢遵守家里保持房间整洁的规则，在妈妈让他收拾学习用品时没听，结果找不到数学笔记本，最后发现被狗叼走，在妈妈劝说下他意识到收拾东西很重要。 【38题详解】 文章第二段第一句提到“One afternoon before Monday”，说明当天是星期一的前一天，即星期日。 【39题详解】 文章第二段提到Eric完成作业（c）后看喜欢的电视节目（b）；第三段提到看完电视后他回到房间收拾东西（d）；第四段提到他跑去找妈妈求助（a）。因此正确顺序为c→b→d→a。 【40题详解】 第四段中Mrs White说她知道笔记本在哪里了，第五段空白处应是Eric询问位置，因此“Where is it?”最符合语境。 【41题详解】 文章第六段Mrs White说“It’s in our dog Tony’s mouth”，说明Tony是狗的名字。 【42题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Eric feels sorry and he finds it important to put away things”，说明他以后会学会收拾东西。 C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. His sisters don’t like his ears, and they say he looks like a baby monkey. They don’t play with him. Jack is very sad. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? Then he sees a snake in the grass. It opens its mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack calls out and throws (扔) some bananas at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters thank Jack. They now think that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they laugh at his ears. They guarantee (保证) that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have fun together. Jack learns that being different is great. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be happy with who he is. 43. How does Jack look? A. He has small eyes and small ears. B. He has small eyes but very big ears. C. He has large eyes and a long nose. D. He has a long neck and a huge head. 44. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Who Jack plays with in the tree. B. What Jack sees in the grass. C. How Jack saves his two sisters. D. Why Jack’s sisters sit in the grass. 45. What does the underlined phrase “do it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (第三段中画线的短语“do it”指的是什么)? A. Live with Jack. B. Sit on the grass. C. Play with Jack. D. Laugh at Jack’s ears. 46. How does Jack feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Scared. 47. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s OK to be different. B. It’s important to ask for help. C. Never play on the grass. D. Stay away from snakes. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述猴子Jack因耳朵独特被姐妹嫌弃，后在危急时刻救了姐妹，最终获得接纳并明白“与众不同也很棒”的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“His eyes are small but his ears are very big.”可知，Jack的眼睛小，但耳朵很大。 【44题详解】 第二段讲述了Jack在树上时，发现草丛里的蛇要吃他的姐妹，于是大叫并扔香蕉赶跑蛇，核心是Jack如何救他的两个姐妹。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中“They feel sorry that they laugh at his ears. They guarantee (保证) that they will not do it again.”可知，姐妹俩为嘲笑Jack的耳朵感到愧疚，还保证不再做这件事，所以“do it”指嘲笑Jack的耳朵。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段中“He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be happy with who he is.”可知，Jack最后变得开心了。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段中“Jack learns that being different is great.”可知，从这个故事中我们能学到与众不同是没关系的。 D I am Alice, a student in a middle school. I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school. At home, my parents are strict with (对……严格) me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take a maths lesson on Saturday morning, because I’m not good at it. On Saturday afternoon, I have to do my homework at home. On Sunday, I have to take a piano lesson in the music club. After that, I have to take a singing lesson. My parents want me to be a musician (音乐家) in the future. It is their dream (理想), not my dream. There are many rules at school too. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats in the classroom. And we can’t listen to music in the classroom after class, either. I think some rules are good. For example, we must be quiet in the library, we mustn’t fight at school, we must wear the school uniform on school days, and we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? As students, we need to relax too! I’m not a little girl now. I want to have some time to do my favourite things. 48. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Untidy. B. Free. C. Absent. D. Unhappy. 49. Match the time with the thing Alice has to do and then choose the right answer. ①On Saturday morning a. She has to take a piano lesson and a singing lesson. ②On Saturday afternoon b. She has to do her homework at home. ③On Sunday c. She has to take a maths lesson. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 50. Which rule doesn’t Alice think is good? A. Students can’t listen to music in the classroom after class. B. Students must wear the school uniform on school days. C. Students must be quiet in the library. D. Students can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 51. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Alice and Her Strict Parents B. Alice’s Awful School Life C. Alice’s Activities at Home D. Alice’s Rules at Home and School 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Alice因家中和学校有太多规则而感到烦恼，她详细说明了家里和学校的各种规则，最后表达了自己想要有时间做喜欢的事的愿望。 【48题详解】 文章第一段提到“I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school.”，结合后文对各种规则的描述以及“I want to have some time to do my favourite things.”可知，规则多让她不能做喜欢的事，所以“upset”意思是不开心的，与Unhappy意思相近。 【49题详解】 文章第三段指出“On Saturday morning, I have to take a maths lesson...On Saturday afternoon, I have to do my homework at home. On Sunday, I have to take a piano lesson in the music club. After that, I have to take a singing lesson.”，即周六上午要上数学课，周六下午在家做作业，周日要上钢琴课和唱歌课，所以①-c ②-b ③-a。 【50题详解】 文章第四段提到“And we can’t listen to music in the classroom after class, either. I think some rules are good...But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? As students, we need to relax too!”，表明Alice认为课后不能在教室听音乐这条规则不好。 【51题详解】 文章开头“I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school.”总述Alice因规则多而烦恼；中间分别阐述家里和学校的规则；结尾“I’m not a little girl now. I want to have some time to do my favourite things.”表达自己想要自由时间的愿望，是总结，所以结构为“总-分-总”。 【52题详解】 文章围绕Alice在家和学校的各种规则展开，讲述了规则给她带来的烦恼以及她对规则的看法，所以“Alice’s Rules at Home and School”作为标题最合适。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you have a pet cat? If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. ____53____ When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water? ____54____ Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves. When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. ____55____ So the cats always try to run away from the water. The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. ____56____ Do all cats dislike water? Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. ____57____ So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all. A. Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong. B. Cats look very different from other animals. C. Cats may think water puts them in danger. D. Of course, it’s also hard work. E. Cats are like us in some ways. F. They often go for a swim on hot days. G. Experts (专家) have many answers to that question. 【答案】53. D 54. G 55. A 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“猫为什么讨厌水”展开说明，介绍了专家提出的多种原因，同时补充说明并非所有猫科动物都怕水。 【53题详解】 前文提到“照顾猫咪很有趣”，后文转折提到“给猫洗澡时它总是躲开”，D项“Of course, it’s also hard work.” 承接上文“有趣”，自然过渡到后文洗澡的麻烦，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 前文提出问题“So why do cats dislike water?”，后文开始列举不同的原因，G项“Experts have many answers to that question.” 引出下文的原因说明，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 前文提到“主人会用水制止猫做坏事”，后文说“所以猫总是躲开水”，A 项“Putting water on cats means cats did something wrong.” 解释了猫怕水的第二个原因，承接前后逻辑。 【56题详解】 前文提到“猫湿了就跑不快，没法躲避危险”，C项 “Cats may think water puts them in danger.” 总结了第三个原因，与前文内容呼应。 【57题详解】 前文提到“生活在炎热地区的大型猫科动物比如老虎很擅长游泳”，后文总结“很多猫讨厌弄湿，但也有完全不介意的”，F项“They often go for a swim on hot days.” 承接前文老虎的例子，补充说明不怕水的猫科动物的行为，逻辑连贯。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice meets Bill on the way home. Alice=A, Bill=B) A: Hi, Bill, what will you do this Saturday? B: ____58____ A: Wow! Sounds great! B: ____59____ A: Really? What are they? B: ____60____ And we can’t talk on the bus. A: I see. Do you have to wear your uniforms? B: ____61____ That’s important. A: You’ re right. Who will take you to the zoo? B: Ms Wang. ____62____ A: That’s for sure (那是肯定的). Well, have fun! B: Thank you! A. Yes, we do. B. I would love to, but I can’t. C. She says we must follow the rules there. D. We will go to the zoo to watch animals. E. There are some elephants from Thailand in the zoo. F. We have to arrive at school before 7:00 am. G. But there are some rules for us. 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. F 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Bill告知Alice自己周六要去动物园，并介绍了此次出行的相关规则、带队老师等情况。 【58题详解】 前文Alice询问Bill周六要做什么，此处需要回答具体的活动安排，D选项“We will go to the zoo to watch animals.”明确说明了周六要去动物园看动物，符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文Alice询问“Really? What are they?”，表明此处提及了某些事物，G选项“But there are some rules for us.”引出要遵守的规则，与后文衔接自然，起到开启规则话题的作用。 【60题详解】 前文询问规则是什么，此处需要具体说明规则内容，F选项“We have to arrive at school before 7:00 am.”给出了具体的时间规则，且和后文不能在公交车上说话的规则并列，符合语境。 【61题详解】 前文是一般疑问句“Do you have to wear your uniforms?”，需要用Yes或No回答，A选项“Yes, we do.”是正确的肯定回答。 【62题详解】 前文提到带队老师是王老师，此处应补充老师相关的内容，C选项“She says we must follow the rules there.”说明老师要求大家遵守规则，与前文话题一致，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是某国际学校的学生张华，你班刚来一名英国的交换生Mike，他给你发信息想了解校图书馆的一些信息。请你根据写作要点和要求，回复他的信息。 写作要点： 1. Where is the school library? 2. What kinds of books are there in the school library? 3. What are the rules of the school library? 要求： 1. 信息应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 信息中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 【答案】 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. The library is on the third floor of the teaching building. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. There are many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and English novels. When borrowing books, remember to bring your student ID card. You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Remember to be quiet and return books on time. Also, eating or drinking is not allowed in the library to keep the space clean. All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知 / 指引类），时态以一般现在时为主，符合场景介绍的客观事实表达 明确要点：包含的方面 —— 图书馆位置、馆藏书籍种类、借阅规则、馆内行为规范、祝福收尾 确定人称：第二人称（you），面向收信人Mike直接说明规则，语气友好亲切 注意事项：未使用真实姓名、校名及地名；信息要点齐全，表达简洁清晰，无额外无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接开头问候，引出场景与基础信息（图书馆位置），介绍图书馆资源与核心规则（书籍种类、借阅限制、行为要求） 结尾段：强调规则重要性并表达祝福，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景基本信息 位置：on the third floor of the teaching building/on the fifth floor of the teaching building等 时间：from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays/from Monday to Friday等 要点二：馆内资源与规则 书籍种类：storybooks/science books/English novels/history books/novels等 借阅规则：remember to bring your student ID card/borrow two books at a time/keep them for two weeks/keep the books clean等 行为规范：be quiet/return books on time/eating or drinking is not allowed/take care of books/wait in line等 要点三：结尾表达 All these rules are important/have a good time there/enjoy your reading journey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $