甘肃酒泉市2025-2026学年4月期中高二下学期学情检测英语试题

2026年高二下学期学情检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第—部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1:What is the man going to do first? A.Feed the dog. B.Walk the dog. C.Clean the dog house. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and secretary. B.Clerk and client. C.Teacher and student. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A novel dish. B.A restaurant C.The man's friend. 4.Why does the man call the woman? A.To make an appointment.B.To ask for information. C.To change a schedule. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a rose garden. B.In a bakery. C.In a clothes store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍： 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What'does the woman dislike about the necklace? A.The size. B.The color. C.The price. 7.Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman? A.Her birthday is coming. B.They have to attend a party. C.She is going to get married. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman forget to do? A.Clean the outside windows. B.Put the chicken in the fridge C.Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi 第1页（共8页） 9.Which of the following worked properly today? A.The cleaner. B.The computer. C.The robot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the man most probably go to the woman's office? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 11.When is the man scheduled to meet the woman? A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At3:00. 12.What can we infer about the man? A.He will be late for the meeting. B.He has not been to the woman's office. C.He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who will the man meet on Wednesday? A.Tanya Dolan. B.The woman. C.Sue Redman. 14.How long will the man stay in Paris? A.For two nights. B.For four days. C.For a week. 15.When will the man leave London for home? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 16.Why is the man going to Chicago? A.To change a flight. B.To take a vacation. C.To have a business meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the man study in university? A.Medicine. B.Economics. C.Law. 18.What did the man do in South America? A.He planted apples. B.He grew cocoa beans. C.He studied grapes. 19.How does the man feel about making chocolate? A.Unprofitable. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 20.What is the key to the man's final success? A.Trying to test various fruits. B.Selecting high-quality materials. C.Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books have the special power to connect people across different languages and cultures.Here are four of the world's most translated books that have been loved by readers everywhere. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Written in 1865 by Lewis Carroll,this English classic follows Alice as she falls into a magical world.She meets strange characters,changes size,and attends a mad tea party.Unlike other children's books of its time,it focused on fun rather than teaching lessons.Translated into 97 languages,it ranks 12th most translated. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Jules Verne's 1870 science fiction takes readers underwater with Professor Aronnax.They discover that the mysterious“sea monster'”is actually a submarine(潜艇)called Nautilus. Famous for its exciting underwater scenes and interesting characters,this adventure has been translated into 174 languages,placing it 6th. 第2页（共8页） The Adventures of Pinocchio Carlo Collodi's 1883 Italian tale tells of a wooden puppet (who wants to be a real boy. His nose grows when he lies,teaching children about honesty.With 260 translations,it's the 3rd most translated book. The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupery's 1943 French story follows a prince visiting different planets.This beautiful tale about friendship and life's meaning has about 300 translations,making it 2nd most translated. These books show how wonderful stories can travel beyond borders.Their translations help share magic with children and adults worldwide,teaching important lessons about life,honesty and imagination. 21.What makes Alice's Adrentures in Wonderland different from typical children's literature of its time? A.Its historical background. B.Its use of scientific concepts C.Its practical learning instruction. D.Its focus on entertainment. 22.Which two books were originally written in non-English languages and have more than 200 translations? A.The Adventures of Pinocchio and The Little Prince. B.The Little Prince and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. C.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Adventures of Pinocchio. D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. 23.What is the author's primary purpose in writing this passage? A.To comment on language features of different books. B.To show the international impact of some significant books. C.To argue for the importance of translating children's books. 4 D.To analyze the literary techniques used in classic literature. tt B Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,drove from her New York studio to Pennsylvania to interview a young farmer who was famous for exploring sustainable(可持续t的)farming practices. When she arrived at the farm,the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed,even though they had previously scheduled it."Instead,"Kimball remembers,"he handed me a garden tool and said,There's the vegetable land.'That was the first time that I actually did any farm work." "Yet when I started doing the work,I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.I think that in some way,human beings are born to be farmers.This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on,"she adds. And something happened that day.Kimball just fell in love with the work.She'd never farmed before,so when she decided to move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,she had no idea what she was getting into.Seven years after her life-changing,Kimball has documented her adjustment to the rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.The title of her book,Kimball says,comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. Farming is often idealized by city folks,and there is some romance to be found in the farm Kimball describes,but there's also back-breaking work and the hard-earned satisfaction that comes with it.The first year she planted potatoes,the yield (was great-around 10,000 pounds."Friends were called to help.It was truly fall,"Kimball writes:The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun.We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field,and served,them steaming...If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence( 质)，I have not discovered it yet. 24.Which of the following can best describe Kimball's path to farming? A.Well-planned. B.Market-focused. C.Unexpectedly-taken. D.Curiosity-driven 第3页（共8页） 25.What does the underlined word "viscerally"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Patiently. B.Naturally. C.Anxiously. D.Hesitantly. 26.Why did Kimball write The Dirty Life? A.To share the joy of harvest. B.To promote the benefits of farming. C.To record her adaptation to farm life. D.To introduce the farming skills she learned. 27.What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A.The happiness in cooking potatoes. B.The satisfaction got from farm life. C.The significance of teamwork in farming. D.The challenges of farming at harvest time. A longtime University of lowa professor's life-changing cystic fibrosis（囊性纤维化) research was honored with one of biomedicine's most famous awards-often referred to as the "American Nobel".Dr.Michael J.Welsh,along with two other scientists,won the 2025 Lasker- DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award for their work on treatments that have lengthened and bettered the lives of patients with cystic fibrosis.As a disease that damages organ functions,cystic fibrosis most often effects the lungs where infections lead to progressive destruction. When Welsh started his medical career nearly 50 years ago,cystic fibrosis was a serious disease,with patients rarely seeing their 30th birthday.Facing many failures,he never gave up. believing that answers would be found.Using Welsh's results,the two other honored scientists worked for decades to develop Trikafta,a drug that made cystic fibrosis possible to control for about 9%of those diagnosed.Today,cystic fibrosis patients'life expectancy can be well into the 80s. Specifically,Welsh's research changed the fundamental understanding of a critical protein (蛋白质)，known as CFTR,and how it is transformed by a gene mutation（突变)in cystic fibrosis patients,resulting in a breakdown of the body's usual protective systems.With that knowledge,Welsh's team proved that if cooled down,the mutated CFTR protein could be "corrected"in a sense,a key discovery that allowed scientists to explore the possibility of a more permanent(长久的)fix to the protein's damage. "Mike Welsh's work demonstrates how fundamental science-driven by curiosity, cooperation,and purpose-can lead to transformative innovations and treatments,"Dr.Denise Jamieson,the university's vice president,says in a news release. While Welsh said that he is "incredibly honored to receive this award",he points to the cooperative science and the many unnamed researchers who made the groundbreaking work possible."For me,it is truly a celebration of our entire scientific enterprise,"Welsh said in the release.By sharing credit with all contributors,he showed his commitment to the scientific cause. 28.Why is "American Nobel"mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To show why this award is highly respected. B.To stress the challenges of fibrosis treatment. C.To prove.the research deserves the Nobel Prize. D.To explain why the research gained world fame. 29.What is the primary significance of Dr.Welsh's research? A.Discovering the genetic cause of cystic fibrosis. B.Developing the final drug combination for patients. C.Transforming a deadly disease into a manageable one. D.Serving as a new diagnosis basis for cystic fibrosis. 第4页（共8页） 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The main difficulties in protein research B.The process of developing a new fibrosis treatment. C.A full explanation of how gene changes affect health. D.A breakthrough discovery about fixing a faulty protein. 31.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Welsh? A.Determined and devoted. B.Strict and humorous. C.Independent and creative. D.Courageous and confident. D In early 2023,the editors of the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA) decided to not only include poems in their highly respected professional publication but also publish commentaries analyzing each poem's theme,context,and relevance to physical or mental health.This decision was based on several studies showing that beyond enjoyment and entertainment,both patients and their healthcare providers can find comfort and meaning in poetry. Though poetry falls under the humanities,and often focuses on the themes of love and nature,it has a strong historical link to science and medicine.In fact,several well-known poets, most notably John Keats and William Carlos Williams,were also practicing physicians, transforming the pain they witnessed and experienced into beautiful written works.Similarly,many novelists and writers,including John Updike and Clive James,tumed to poetry to express themselves when they fell ill. In a study aiming to promote empathy (in mental health care,over 90 psychiatric )nursing students were asked to write simple poems about their feelings toward mental health and related services.Their writings mostly reflected emotions like sadness,fear,suffering, and hatred.At the same time,the researchers found common themes of peace,respect,empathy, pride,affection,and love in the students'poetry. Such a task of students'work helps medical educators improve students'viewpoint on mental illness,convey mentally ill patients'deep emotional needs,enhance students'empathy,and support their personal and professional growth by suggesting interventions (that address both clinical concerns and patients'innermost feelings. As a form of artistic expression and emotional revelation,poetry encourages self-reflection, promotes self-awareness,and lightens bad emotions.Poetry therapist ()Geraldine Chavis,former president of the National Association for Poetry Therapy,has long used reading and writing poetry and other forms of literature to help clients express and identify their feelings and actively participate in creative problem-solving of their issues."Poetry therapists recognize that an untold number of poets are unconsciously acting as consultants for people they will never meet or see,”he said. 32.Why did the editors of JAMA decide to include poems and commentaries in their publication? A.To increase the journal's popularity. B.To promote the spread of poetry culture. C.To meet the demand of medical workers. 设 D.To convey pleasure and emotional support. 33.What's the primary purpose of paragraph 2? A.To demonstrate a previous argument. B.To add more background information. C.To stress poets'contribution to medicine. D.To explain the development of poetry 第5页（共8页） 34.How does writing poems benefit medical edueation aceording to the text? A.It improves teacher-student relationships. B.It can lower students'homework burden. C.It makes students striet with their practice. D.It helps students understand patients better. 35.Which of the following statements may Geraldine Chavis agree with? A.Poetry is a valuable healing tool. B.Poets tend to have no mental disorders. C.Poets are the most professional therapists. D.Writing poetry requires careful instruction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Whether you can't get motivated to clean your house or you just aren't feeling motivated to lose weight,a lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals.To address it, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.36 Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals. Act as if you feel motivated. 37 Act as if you feel motivated,and your actions may change your emotions.For example,rather than sit on the couch in your pajamas all day waiting for motivation to strike.get dressed and get moving.You might find that taking action will increase your motivation. Argue the opposite. When you're struggling with motivation,you'll likely come up with a long list of reasons why you shouldn't take any action.You might think,"It'll be too hard,"or."I will never get it done anyway."38 Try arguing the opposite.When you think you're going to fail.argue all the reasons why you might succeed. Seek professional help. You may also want to seek help if your lack of motivation is affecting your daily functioning. For example,if you aren't able to go to work,your performance at work is suffering.If you can't get motivated to leave the house,this could be a sign of something more serious.39 40 Your emotions play a major role in your motivation level.If you're sad,bored,lonely,or anxious,your desire to deal with a tough challenge or complete a boring task will suffer.Boost your mood by adding a little fun to something you're not motivated to do.You'll feel happier and you might even look forward to doing the task when it's regularly accompanied with something fun. A.Reward yourself for working. B.These types of thoughts will keep you stuck. C.Pair an annoying task with something you enjoy. D.So schedule an appointment with your physician. E.Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone. F.Approach a trusted friend,family member,coworker,or instructor. G.You may be able to trick yourself into feeling motivated by changing your behavior. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Zach and his wife Eleanor moved from Guangzhou,China to Gore,New Zealand,they expected challenges but not a life-threatening 41.Zach,a Chinese engineer,had just joined a company in Gore,and the couple was still 42 to their new home. 第6页（共8页） One evening,Zach was walking home when his neighbour Stefanie Mayer,a former nurse, noticed his face was a bit 43,holding his chest.Stefanie didn't hesitate to send a message to Zach,encouraging a 44."You don't look well,"she wrote."This isn't just tiredness.' Zach initially didn't think much of it,but Stefanie made a follow-up call.Her 45 made Zach change his mind.By the time Zach reached the hospital,his condition had 46,feeling a shortness of breath.After a series of tests,he was diagnosed (with a serious heart condition and required a surgery 47.Eleanor,who spoke only basic English,felt nervous until a Chinese 48 was arranged."She patiently helped the doctor and me discuss the surgery,which 49 my anxiety.I got a great translation service,"Eleanor recalled."The surgery was successful.Without the 50 from our neighbour,we might miss the best treatment opportunity.” Now Zach is 51 at home and goodwill from the community is 52."Zach's workmates are sending emails and our neighbours are sending groceries.We have no relatives here,but these people 53 us as family,"Eleanor said.The experience.54 Zach and Eleanor that kindness knows no borders.“Your random(随意的)act of kindness could be someone's 55,transforming their lives,"Zach said. “1 41.A.burden B.route C.crisis D.error 42.A.relating B.belonging C.devoting D.adapting 43.A.depressed B.pale C.anxious D.confused 44.A.take-off B.cut-off C.break-up D.check-up 45.A.honesty B.wisdom C.insistence D.curiosity 46.A.relieved B.worsened C.increased D.settled 47.A.instantly B.gradually C.regularly D.roughly 48.A.engineer B.interpreter C.relative D.ambassador 49.A.doubled B.caused C.expressed D.eased 1 50.A.trust B.reminder C.courage D.comfort 51.A.recovering B.contacting C.expanding D.wandering 52.A.breaking into B.standing for C.showing off D.pouring in 53.A.support B.defend C.encounter D.admit 54.A.warned B.recommended C.convinced D.urged 55.A.mystery B.promise C.miracle D.request 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing People's Art Theatre presented its classic production Teahouse on December 1 to celebrate the120 h birth anniversary(周年纪念日)of its famous director,Jiao Juyin(1905-1975). The run of Teahouse continued until Dec.11,56 day marking Jiao's 120th birthday.As the chief director of the well-known Beijing theater,Jiao devoted his life to 57(advance) Chinese theater.He not only laid the basis 58 the theater's realistic creations but also established its distinct artistic style.His work Teahouse 59 (regard)as the peak of the theater's works.According to Feng Yuanzheng,president of Beijing People's Art Theatre,the play has become a 60 (culture)symbol of both the theater and the development of Chinese drama. Since its first performance in 1958,Teahouse,61 write)by Lao She and first directed by Jiao and Xia Chun,has been staged over 700 times.The performances of the theater's famous artists like Yu Shizhi,Zheng Rong,Lan Tianye,Ying Ruocheng,and many others shaped-the first golden era of the play's stage heritage ()In 1999,the second generation of Teahouse was directed by Lin Zhaohua,and in 2005,the original actors restored Jiao's production under Lin's artistic 62 (instruct).In recent years,younger actors has 63 (firm)carried the tradition forward,enriching the performance and creating a lively generational handover. 第7页（共8页） 64 (follow)the success of this latest performance,the theater also held a series of events, 65 consisted of special exhibitions,academic meetings,and forums for young scholars. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校国际部拟招募“中国传统节日文化宣讲员”(lecturer on Chinese traditiona festivals),负贵向外国交换生介绍节日习俗。请你根据以下要点写一封申请信： 1.表达申请意愿： 2.陈述自身优势： 3.期待获批 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, 1 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan,a high school senior known for his fast running,had one dream:to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships.For months,he had trained hard,waking up at dawn every day.His biggest rival was Leo,a runner from a neighboring school,who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year's final. One week before the big race,during a practice run on a quiet country road,Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle,crying.The boy's name was Sam.He had a flat tire and didn't have a phone to call his parents.Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes,or his mother would be very worried. Ethan glanced at his stopwatch.He was in the middle of a timed speed practice.If he stopped to help Sam,he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo.However, looking at Sam's teary eyes,Ethan sighed,turned off his stopwatch,and knelt down. "Don't worry,little man.Let's get you home,"Ethan said.He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home,which was two miles away.It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived,Sam's mother hugged Ethan tightly."Thank you,"she said."You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home,but his legs felt heavy.He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race,Ethan felt unprepared.He stood at the starting line,his legs still aching from the long walk days ago.Beside him,Leo stretched confidently.The gun went off.For the first three laps,Ethan stayed behind.His lungs burned,and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap,he heard a familiar voice from the crowd."Go,Ethan!Go, big brother!"It was Sam,holding a hand-painted sign that read:"My Hero." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam's smiling face and the sign,Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. When the results were announced,Leo came over to shake Ethan's hand 第8页（共8页）2026年高二下学期学情检测 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBBC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是全球被翻译次数最多的四部经典文学作品及其跨文化传播的意义。 21.D细节理解题。根据Alice's Adventures in Wonderland部分中的“Unlike other children's books of its time,it focused on fun rather than teaching lessons..”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》与同时期其他儿童读物的区别在于它注重 趣味性而非说教。 22.A细节理解题。根据The Adventures of Pinocchio部分可知，《匹诺曹历险记》原文为意大利语，有260种译本， 超过200种；又根据The Little Prince部分可知，《小王子》原文为法语，有约300种译本，超过200种。因此，这 两本书的原文都不是英语，且都有超过200种译本。 23.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Books have the special power to connect people across different languages and cultures.”以及最后一段可知，文章的主要目的是介绍几本具有国际影响力的、被广泛翻译的书籍，并强调它们 的文化意义。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball意外投身农耕并记录乡村生话适应过程的 故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball,.a travel writer,drove from her New York studio to Pennsylvania to interview a young farmer who was famous for exploring sustainable(可持续的)farming practices.”及 第三段中的“She'd never farmed before,so when she decided to move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,she had no idea what she was getting into.”可知，Kimball走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。 25.B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“I think that in some way,human beings are born to be farmers..”可知， Kimball认为在某种程度上，人类是天生的农民。当她开始做这项工作时，她对自已发自内心的反应感到震惊。 所以，划线词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seven years after her life-changing,Kimball has documented her adjustment to the rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.”可知，Kimball写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。 27.B推理判断题。第四段中作者论述，农事常常被城里人理想化，在Kimball描述的农场里可以找到一些浪漫， 但也有艰苦的工作和来之不易的满足感。她种土豆的第一年，产量非常大，大约有1万磅。朋友们被请来帮 忙。最后一段描述烤土豆的体验“If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence, I have not discovered it yet..”可知，Kimball在最后一段想表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。 C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。美国爱荷华大学的Michael J.Welsh教授因囊性纤维化研究获2025年“美国诺贝 尔奖”一拉斯克临床医学研究奖。他的研究揭示了C℉T℉蛋白质的突变机制，推动团队研发出有效药物 Trikafta,将该病从致命重症转为可控制的慢性病，使患者平均寿命从不到30岁延长至80岁以上。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“American Nobel'”的上下文可知，此处提及该称呼是为了说明拉斯克临床医学 研究奖这一奖项享有崇高的声誉和地位，从而凸显Wlsh教授所获成就的重要性。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，囊性纤维化曾是一种致命疾病，患者很少活到30岁，而基于Wlsh教 授的研究所开发的药物，使得患者的预期寿命可达到80多岁。这体现了其研究将一种致命疾病转变为可控疾 病的核心意义。 30.D段落大意题。第三段的核心内容是Wlsh团队在研究有缺陷的CFTR蛋白质方面取得的突破性发现 即通过降温可以在某种意义上“修正”突变的蛋白质，这一关键发现为探索永久性治疗方案开辟了新途径。 3l.A推理判断题。通观全文，第二段提及Welsh教授面对失败“never gave up”,体现了其坚持不懈(determined) 的精神；第五段描述“showed his commitment to the scientific cause”,体现了其奉献(devoted)精神。 D篇本文为说明文，介绍了《美国医学会杂志》在刊物中增设诗歌及相关评论的举措，说明诗歌分析对提升医学 生共情能力、助力医学教育的意义，全方位展现了诗歌与医学密不可分的联系。 英语答案第1页（共6页） 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This decision was based on several studies showing that beyond enjoyment and entertainment,both patients and their healthcare providers can find comfort and meaning in poetry.”可知，《美▣ 医学会杂志》的编辑决定刊登诗歌，是因为诗歌能带来偷悦感，还能为患者和医护人员提供情感慰藉。 33.B推理判断题。第二段主要说明虽然诗歌属于人文学科，并且经常关注爱情和自然的主题，但它与科学和医 学有着强烈的历史联系。后文通过举例说明了他们之间的联系。由此可知，本段的主要目的是增加背景信息。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“convey mentally ill patients'"deep emotional needs,enhance students'empathy”可 知，分析学生的诗歌能传达精神疾病患者的深层情感需求，增强学生的同理心，帮助学生更好地理解患者。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，诗歌治疗师杰拉尔丁·查维斯是全国诗歌治疗协会的前任主席，长期以 来，她一直通过阅读和写作诗歌及其他形式的文学作品来帮助病人表达和识别他们的情感，并积极参与创造性 地解决他们的问题。他说：“诗歌治疗专家认识到，不计其数的诗人在不知不觉中为他们从未谋面的人充当顾 问。”由此可推知，杰拉尔丁·查维斯会同意“诗歌是一种有价值的治疗工具”的说法。 七选五本文是一篇说阴文。当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，想想可能的原因。然后，制定一个计划来帮助激 励自己继续前进。 36.E上文提到为了解决这个问题，制定一个计划来帮助激励自己继续前进，下文提到进行一些行为实验，看看 哪些策略最能帮助你实现目标。选项E“请记住，并非每种策略都适用于所有人”承上启下，符合语境。 37.G本段小标题是“表现得好像你感到有动力一样”，选项G“你也许可以通过改变你的行为来欺骗自己，让自 己感到有动力”与本段主旨相符，同时引出下文。 38.B上文提到你可能会想，“这太难了”，或者，“反正我永远做不到”；下文提到“尝试反其道而行之”，选项B“此 类想法会让你陷入困境”承上启下，符合语境。 39.D本段小标题是“寻求专业帮助”，上文提到“如果你都没有动力离开房间，这可能是事情更严重的征兆”，选 项D“所以，安排一次与你的医生见面”与本段主旨相符，同时呼应上文。 40.C本段是讲你的情绪对你的动机水平起着重要作用。如果你感到悲伤、无聊、孤独或焦虑，那么你应对艰巨 挑战或完成乏味任务的愿望就会受到影响。在你没有动力去做的事情上增加一点乐趣来提升你的情绪。你会 感到更快乐，当任务经常伴随着一些有趣的事情时，你甚至可能期待着去做。最后一句中的accompanied with 与pair呼应，C项可以总领本段主旨。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国夫妇Eleanor和Zach搬到新西兰生活后，Zach突发心脏疾病，邻 居及社区成员主动提供救助与生活关怀，展现了社区互助的温暖力量。 41.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“life-threatening”及后文“serious heart condition and required a surgery”可 知，此处指Eleanor和Zach从未想过会遇到威胁生命的危机。 42.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这对夫妇仍在适应他们的新家。adapt to为固定搭配，表示“适应”。 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“You don't look well,”和“This isn't just tiredness.”以及医生的诊断可知， Zach此时脸色苍白。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“By the time he reached the hospital,his condition had...”可知，此处指 Stefanie劝告Zach去医院检查。 45.C考查名词词义辨析。Zach起初并不在意，但Stefanie随后又打了电话。由此可知，Stefanie的坚特让他改变 了主意。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“feeling a shortness of breath'”可知，Zach的身体状况更严重了。 47.A考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处指Zach需要立即进行手术。 48.B考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“who spoke only basic English,felt nervous”以及后文“I got a great translation service”可知，医院安排了翻译人员。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。那位翻译缓解了Eleanor的焦虑。 50.B考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，如果没有邻居的提醒，Zach可能会错过最佳治疗时机。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Zach's colleagues are sending emails and our neighbours are sending groceries'” 可知，此处指Zach在家恢复期间。 52.D考查动词短语辨析。此处指来自社区的善意蜂拥而来。pour in“大量涌入”。 英语答案第2页（共6页） 53.A考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Zach和Eleanor在这里没有亲戚，但是这些人让他们感受到支持。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。这段经历让Zach和Eleanor确信，善意可以跨越国界。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。这里指“你偶然的善举可能是别人的奇迹”。 语法填空本文是一篇新闻报道。北京人民艺术剧院于12月1日至11日复排经典剧目《茶馆》，以纪念著名导演 焦菊隐诞辰120周年，介绍了焦菊隐对中国戏剧的贡献、《茶馆》的演出历史与传承，以及剧院后续举办的系列纪念 活动。 56.he考查冠词。本空特指“12月11日是焦菊隐120周年诞辰日”，应用定冠词the。 57.advancing考查非谓语动词。devote one''s life to doing sth.为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 58.for考查介词。此处lay the basis for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某事奠定基础”。 59.is regarded考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本空缺谓语动词，主语His work Teahouse与谓语 regard是被动关系(《茶馆》被视为巅峰之作)，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is regarded。 6O.cultural考查形容词。空后为名词symbol,.需用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural。 61.written考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Teahouse,Teahouse与write 是被动关系，故用过去分词written。 62.instruction(s)考查名词。空格前为形容词artistic,其后要接名词，instruct的名词形式为instruction。 63.firmly考查副词。此处修饰动词carried,应用副词形式，firm的副词形式是firmly。 64.Following考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the theater与follow是主动关系（剧院在演 出成功后举办活动)，故用现在分词Following。 65.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为events,指物，且从句中缺少主 语，故用关系代词which引导。 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam I'm Li Hua,a Senior Two student.I'm writing to apply for the position of lecturer on Chinese traditional festivals. Firstly,I have a deep passion for Chinese traditional festivals and a good knowledge of their origins and customs, such as the Dragon Boat Festival's rice dumplings and the Mid-Autumn Festival's mooncakes.Secondly,I've won several prizes in English speech contests,enabling me to communicate fluently with foreign students.In addition,I'm outgoing and good at organizing activities,which will help me make the lectures interesting and lively. I would be grateful if you could offer me this opportunity.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 Seeing Sam's smiling face and the sign,Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy.The tiredness in his legs seemed to disappear,replaced by a warmth spreading from his heart.He remembered that helping Sam was not a waste of time but a gain of something more valuable.Taking a deep breath,he quickened his pace,passing one runner after another.With 200 meters to go,he was neck and neck with Leo.The crowd roared.Gathering all his strength,Ethan leaned forward at the finish line and crossed it just a very short moment before Leo.Exhausted but overjoyed,he fell onto the track,looking up at the sky. When the results were announced,Leo came over to shake Ethan's hand."That was incredible,"Leo said with genuine respect."I thought I would beat you,but you found extra energy at the end.What's your secret?"Ethan pointed to Sam, who was jumping up and down in the stands."A friend reminded me what true strength is,"Ethan replied,smiling.At that moment,Ethan realized that winning the race felt great,but being someone's hero felt even better.He understood that the real victory in life is not about crossing the finish line first,but about having the kindness to stop for those who fall behind along the way. 书面表达 英语答案第3页（共6页） 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整： 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 英语答案第4页（共6页） 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Before feeding the dog,I'm going to clear up its house. W:It's about time.Look at the mess!It smells terrible. Text 2 M:Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W:OK,Mr.Collins.As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client,I will go to deal with this. Text 3 M:The food in this restaurant is pretty good.And they also give the best service. W:That's right.Have you been here before? M:No,but my friend Bob often comes here. Text 4 M:I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Owen on Tuesday morning. W:But he's not free then.What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning? M:I can't come any afternoon.I suppose I'll have to have the morning appointment then. Text 5 W:Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like to buy a birthday cake for my mother. W:We have three sizes,small,medium and large with different styles.Which would you prefer? M:The size doesn't matter.But I want something special.Do you have one in the shape of a rose? Text 6 M:Oh,look at those earrings,Maria.They're perfect for you. W:These red ones?Red isn't a good color for me. M:No,the yellow ones. W:Oh,these?Hmm,it's too big for me. M:Well,that necklace looks nice. W:Which one? M:That blue one right there.How much is it? W:It's 1,200.That's too expensive. M:Hey,let me get it for you.It's your birthday present. Text 7 W:What a day!First,I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. M:What happened? W:I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch.Then I tried to use my computer,but I couldn't get a Wi-Fi signal. M:Oh,no！ W:After that,I tried to use the cleaner. M:Let me guess.It didn't pick up the dirt. W:Worse!It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up. M:Did you have your robot help? W:Of course.It helped me clean the outside windows. M:That's really amazing! Text 8 M:Hi,Cathy.How are you doing? 英语答案第5页（共6页） W:I'm well.Thanks,Paul.How are you? M:I'm fine.I'm just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week. W:OK.Well...When you arrive,there is a taxi stand straight outside.It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport.There is a bus as well which costs you only 5. M:OK.But you'd recommend a taxi,would you? W:Yeah. M:OK.And how much do you think that would cost? W:About $20.And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office. M:So I will have plenty of time to make our three o'clock meeting,then. W:Oh,yes. M:Great！Thanks very much.Bye！ W:No worries.Look forward to seeing you. Text 9 W:When are you going to Europe?Next week? M:Yes.I'm leaving Los Angeles on Monday.Then I'll work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day.I'm meeting my manager Sue Redman on Wednesday,and then I'm going to Paris. W:Really?Why are you going to Paris?On business? M:No.I'm taking a break.I'm having two days off. W:Good idea.So,how are you traveling to Paris?Are you driving? M:No,I'm taking a train. W:Oh,right. M:Then I'm staying in Paris for two nights. W:Great.So how will you go back to LA from Paris? M:I'm going back to London on the train first.Then I'm flying home on Saturday afternoon. W:OK. M:I'm arriving in LA at midnight. W:So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London? M:No,I'm not flying direct.I'm by way of LA,New York,and London.Then,on the flight home,I'm changing in Chicago. Text 10 M:Hi,my name's Sam Conti and my job is making and selling chocolate.People often ask how I got into this business.Well,my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university,but at the time I thought law might open more doors,so that's what I did.But life doesn't always work out the way you plan it.After college,I spent one year in South America,where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans.It is not an easy job,because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather-much more than other fruit like apples or bananas.In fact,the beans are more like grapes,so each year's crop is of a different quality.When I came home,I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate.That was hard work I can tell you,because so much can go wrong with chocolate.The hardest bit is melting it in the right way,but cooling it correctly isn't easy either.To learn the trade,I set about testing all the chocolate I could find.Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments.I keep a diary for this.It's the key to my success. 英语答案第6页（共6页）