广东九校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月学情调研英语试题

高二年级4月份学情调研 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camp Invention 2026:A Summer of Creativity Camp Invention,run by the National Inventors Hall of Fame,is a famous summer camp with over 35 years of history,offering hands-on STEM Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics) activities to help kids build confidence and problem-solving skills In the 2026 program,Spark,curious campers will transform into confident creators as they launch a space mission,solve an animal mystery,explore entrepreneurship and learn to protect their own creations Space Exploring Kids will build a DIY rocket and launch a space mission to study a new planet's atmosphere,terrain (地形)and ecosystem.They will also take part in a Rover(探测车)Race and do interesting experiments in a Space Lab. Mystery Solving With the help of a group of robotic capybaras ()kids will develop detective skills.They will investigate footprints,collect fur and analyze evidence to solve an animal mystery. Waves Making Inspired by a surfer's journey,campers will design and build product models,introduce their creative ideas to attract investment,and construct a boat with a large advertising board.Setting sail on the water,they aim to make waves and stand out in the competitive market. Idea Guarding Campers will be guided to design programs to encrypt (their creations with codes,and safeguard their intellectual property from being stolen. The activities,designed for kids from kindergarten to sixth grade,are facilitated and taught by qualified educators.Annually,Camp Invention programs benefit more than 147,000 children and 英语第1页（共8页） partner with 2,600 schools and districts across the nation.To find a nearby camp,visit invent.org/ camp or call 234-901-6085. 1.What can participants do in Space Exploring? A.Introduce product models B.Design a handmade rocket model. C.Participate in some detective activities. D.Study a new planet's natural conditions. 2.Which activity is designed to develop students'business skills? A.Space Exploring. B.Waves Making. C.Mystery Solving. D.Idea Guarding. 3.Who can sign up for Camp Invention 2026? A.Teenagers. B.Qualified educators. C.Primary school students. D.Partners of Camp Invention. B "I felt like I was leaving a part of myself in China!I have integrated myself into the culture and connected with the people here,even though the journey was really tough,said Calista Ajibola,a British student aged 18,who has just completed a two-year boarding school scholarship program in China,launched by the UK charity Engage with China. Yet her early days in China were far from easy.Culture shocks were striking for Ajibola.The endless high-rise apartments instead of low houses,the"motorcycle army"dominating the roads and the mosquito bites in the burning hot summer were all unusual for a British pupil.The language barrier, however,proved an even greater frustration.Though she had studied Mandarin for five years and achieved a top grade in her GCSE exam,she was rarely understood in real conversations."People often couldn't understand me when I first arrived in China and would ask me to switch to English.I had scored a nine in my GCSE Mandarin exam,so it was incredibly frustrating,at times even disheartening,"she recalled. But as time went on,armed with the courage to make mistakes,a determination to improve,hours of practice,and plenty of help from her Chinese teacher,she gradually mastered real-life communication.Eventually,her Mandarin reached the point where she could guide her family around China,chat with taxi drivers,bargain over prices,and sort out problems that came up.Looking back, she had no regrets about the difficult start."If I had the chance to live it all again,I wouldn't change a thing,"she reflected. Now back in the UK,Ajibola carries more than language skills-she holds a"China literacy"that has broadened her worldview.Her story is shared by 34 British students who have completed the program since 2023,with a third group set to depart soon.For Ajibola,that step led to a transformative chapter she would never forget-a quiet testament (to the idea that though languages differ and customs vary,genuine connections between cultures go beyond borders;they are universal and shared. 英语第2页（共8页） 人教版 4.Why did Calista Ajibola say "I felt like I was leaving a part of myself in China!"? A.She lost part of her cultural identity. B.She regretted her tough journey to China. C.She grew attached to China deeply. D.She struggled to adapt to life in China. 5.What troubled Ajibola most at first in China? A.Hot weather. B.Motorcycle dominance. C.Mosquito bites. D.Communication barriers. 6.Which of the following words can best describe Ajibola? A.Determined and adaptable. B.Outgoing and modest. C.Courageous and patient. D.Talented and humorous. 7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.More British students will join the program soon. B.Language ability is key to fitting into a new culture. C.Ajibola's experience shows a universal bond across cultures. D.Ajibola now works as a cultural bridge ambassador in Britain. C Laundry pods(诜衣擬珠)have quickly become popular among consumers.People enjoy the mess- free ease of these pre-measured bags that melt easily in the washing machine,so many have given up traditional liquid or powder detergent().It is reported that more than 20 billion plastic laundry and dishwasher pods are used every year. But are they environmentally friendly?New research shows they may not be.The outer film of laundry pods is made of PVA,a kind of plastic that does not biodegrade.A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health shows that over 75%of plastic pieces from these pods can be released into oceans,rivers and soil.In wastewater,this plastic film can take in harmful chemicals and heavy metals,and then pass these pollutants up the food chain. Environmental supporters point out that most consumers have no idea that laundry pods contain plastic."People should know that pods are plastic and PVA is entering our water and even our bodies," says Julia Cohen of Plastic Pollution Coalition,a nonprofit group. The Plastic Pollution Coalition,together with Blueland,an eco-friendly cleaning product company, has asked the US Environmental Protection Agency to ban PVA in consumer goods.They hope to gain public support for their request. Sarah Paiji Yoo,co-founder of Blueland,said many industry experts knew these pods were not readily broken down,yet they still promoted their use.Yoo added that there is little official research on where PVA ends up after washing,which is why Blueland supported the recent study. While the study reached no final conclusions,researchers have warned that with billions of pods being used yearly,further study is urgently needed.In their opinions,few studies have examined PVA's real behavior in nature,and more research is key to understanding its influence on human health and the environment. 英语第3页（共8页） 8.What do we know about laundry pods? A.They have replaced all other cleaners. B.They are popular for their convenience. C.They will not produce any plastic waste. D.They cost less than traditional detergents. 9.What does the underlined word "biodegrade"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Melt easily. B.Break down naturally. C.Wash away quickly. D.Mix completely. 10.What can be inferred about PVA from the text? A.It may pose hidden risks to human health. B.It is hard to detect in natural environments. C.It is widely studied for its environmental harm. D.It has been proven to destroy food chains directly. 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.Laundry pods enjoy great popularity around the world. B.Researchers call for more study on traditional detergents. C.Several companies are developing new cleaning products. D.The plastic film in laundry pods brings environmental worries D Imagine standing in front of a painting,its colors and shapes pulling you into a world of emotion and thought.What is happening in your brain at that moment?And how can these experiences shape your mental health?Eric Kandel,a Nobel Prize-winning neuroscientist,looks into these questions in his books,exploring the deep connections among art,neuroscience and psychology. Specifically,Kandel emphasizes that art's meaning emerges from the interaction between the work and the viewer's brain.Each person brings his or her own memories,emotions and cultural context to the experience,making it deeply personal.This mirrors a cornerstone of mental health care:Therapy )must be tailored to the individual,just as two people may interpret the same painting differently. When we experience art,multiple brain systems come alive.The visual and sensory systems decode colors and shapes..The limbic system（边缘系统)，the brain's emotional center,stirs feelings like awe or sorrow.This multi-layered engagement makes art uniquely positioned to influence mental health.For those with depression,art can help them reconnect with the world;for those processing trauma )it provides a safe space to explore difficult emotions. Kandel highlights the shared principles of reductionism in art and science.Artists reduce complex ideas to essential elements,while neuroscientists break down brain processes into neural circuits )This approach helps in mental health care:psychotherapy simplifies overwhelming emotions, and neuroscience informs targeted treatments.Engaging with art also stimulates neuroplasticity -the brain's ability to adapt-which is crucial for breaking rigid thought patterns caused by depression, anxiety or trauma. The integration of art into mental health care is supported by Kandel's scientific framework.Art 英语第4页（共8页） 人教版 therapy,mindful observation of art and developing empathy through art are practical applications. Kandel's work reminds us that art is more than aesthetics-it is a window into the human mind and a powerful tool for healing. 12.What is the main purpose of the questions in paragraph 1? A.To stress the effect of art on mental health. B.To explain the importance of neuroscience. C.To inspire readers to reflect on their feelings. D.To interest readers in the art-brain connection. 13.What can be inferred about neuroplasticity from paragraph 4? A.It is mainly aroused by artistic creation. B.It makes mental disorders harder to treat. C.It can be activated to ease mental sufferings. D.It causes rigid thought patterns in the brain. 14.What is the author's attitude towards integrating art into mental health care? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Critical. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Link Between Emotion and Memory B.Eric Kandel's Achievements in Neuroscience C.Art Appreciation:A New Type of Psychotherapy D.Art Heals the Brain:Insights from Neuroscience 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Self-doubt and insecurity are emotions we all encounter at some point.The feeling of not fully trusting your own abilities can be overwhelming.Fortunately,confidence is not something you are born with.16.Here are practical ways to boost your self-respect and face the world confidently. Practice gratitude.Recognizing all the good in your life helps you remember that you have a lot going for you.Start keeping a gratitude list to help you focus on the positives.17-these can be a kind message from a friend,a small success,or even a lovely moment in daily life.When you're feeling down,read through your list to lift your spirits. Let go of perfectionism.No one is perfect,so why hold yourself to such high standards?Set expectations for yourself as you would for your best friend.You are likely more forgiving with them so why not do the same for yourself?18. Surround yourself with positive,supportive people.19.Spend time with the people in your life who leave you feeling awesome.Make plans with friends and family members who make you feel good about you. 英语第5页（共8页） Help others.Being a positive force in the world boosts your self-confidence.One can make a positive impact by doing random acts of kindness and by lending a helping hand.20,like helping out in the soup kitchens or animal shelters if you have the time.Helping others not only benefits those around you but also strengthens your sense of purpose and self-worth. A.In fact,it is a skill that can be developed B.Volunteer for a cause that you really care about C.Offering a helping hand to those in your immediate circle D.You can write down the things you are thankful for every day E.These individuals help you stay focused on your best qualities F.Don't be too hard on yourself if others around are much better than you G.All you can do is your best,and it's okay if some days your best is a little less 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shun was once bathed in light.Before the age of six,he was a joyful and unexceptional child until illness struck.The 21 of his eyesight was rapid and cruel;by middle school,he could barely move around on his own,let alone study.His father stepped up as his support,taking Zhou's hand to 22 it along the strokes of Chinese characters and reading patiently to him for hours each day.Simple things like geometry(几何图形)，however,were big_23 for him.He had to_24 every edge and angle repeatedly in his mind,for there was no one to 25 but his own imagination. "During high school,I always sat in the front row.The teachers-especially my math and physics teachers-would 26 everything they wrote on the blackboard for me.They were always 27," Zhou recalled.However,he was not permitted to take the college entrance exam,as no special rules were 28 for him.Instead,at 18,he 29 in a vocational school to learn massage ()a typical choice for the 30 impaired ()For 32 years,he worked as a masseur,earning just enough to get by on a 31 income,yet never abandoned physics and math.He hired college students to read textbooks to him.Luckily,his 32 won unexpected generosity in 1995,when Mao Youdong, a physics major,33 to read for him free of charge. Today,at 54,Zhou still studies complex theories with fierce determination.He stuck to his 34 even in hopeless situations,and adversity never 35 his spirit. 21.A.decline B.change C.recovery D.vision 22.A.drag B.guide C.lift D.pull 23.A.mistakes B.challenges C.tasks D.failures 24.A.analyze B.calculate C.imagine D.memorize 25.A.go after B.rely on C.care about D.live for 26.A.cancel B.announce C.ignore D.voice 27.A.determined B.brave C.considerate D.careful 28.A.available B.capable C.stable D.royal 29.A.worked B.arrived C.stayed D.enrolled 英语第6页（共8页） 人教版 30.A.mentally B.visually C.physically D.socially 31.A.plentiful B.scarce C.modest D.steady 32.A.intelligence B.fortune C.reputation D.resolve 33.A.offered B.demanded C.hesitated D.managed 34.A.destination B.expectation C.inspiration D.pursuit 35.A.wakened B.embodied C.broke D.proved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan,a 23-year-old Beijing resident,had never consulted a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor,believing Chinese medicine merely targets the root causes of diseases rather than alleviating patients'symptoms.However,his opinion changed 36 (complete)after visiting a pop-up TCM market,37 featured exhibitions on TCM culture,on-site pulse diagnosis and AI-powered TCM consultations.He realized TCM also serves as 38 effective way to maintain daily health. Now TCM-themed fairs are springing up across China,attracting large numbers of young people, many of whom suffer from neck and back pain due to prolonged sitting.TCM provides practical 39 (intervention)such as acupuncture (and massage to relieve their 40 (comfort).Official data shows China's TCM health literacy rate-the proportion of people with a basic understanding of TCM culture and health practices-increased by 14%in 2024,41 (reflect)that TCM is being better integrated 42 modern life. Besides Chinese youth,more foreigners 43 (draw)to TCM are also beginning to visit TCM markets.Layla Rabie,a Libyan who 44 (live)in China for 10 years,often uses herbal medicine to ease tiredness.She has also tried auricular plaster (therapy,hoping it will help her sleep better. 45 makes TCM popular today is its unique wisdom as well as its practical health benefits.It is becoming a precious gift for people all over the world. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末，你和同学为了完成校本课程作业，前往附近乡村进行以“Rurl Observation:Green Is Gold”为主题的视频拍摄。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次的拍 摄经历。内容包括： 1.你的作品内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语第7页（共8页） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share an unforgettable experience of shooting a short video for our school-based course. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen,I worked in a fast food restaurant.And I hated it. It didn't start out that way.When I first started working,that little restaurant was my whole social life.I'd been a sheltered(不谙世事的)kid,and it was exciting to hang around with such a diverse group of teens and young adults.For a while,I loved everything about it:making the food on the line, learning a whole new cuisine I'd never eaten before,joking with coworkers and customers at the front counter. And that was before they assigned me to work the drive-through(汽车取餐窗口).I was certain the ringing of the order bell would make me lose my mind.Ridiculously loud vehicles hurt my eardrums. There were people who spoke so softly that I assumed they were talking to each other until they shouted at me because I hadn't responded.There were people who left their radios on,which also covered their voices.Other people came to the window,smelling of smoke,using language I didn't approve of,and shouting at their children and partners.They complained about me for getting orders wrong after they had changed their minds five times. I came to fear every day I was scheduled to work.I arrived with a bad attitude and left ready to bite the head off anyone who looked at me wrong.I'd reply to customers in flat,uninterested tones,my words short and without warmth.When I had to ask someone to repeat their order,my voice held obvious impatience.I stopped smiling,stopped saying the usual greetings,and would hand over their food with a stiff (arm,my eyes avoiding their stare for fear of any possible conflict. It didn't take me long to realize this was unsustainable.Nothing was going to change unless it was me.I had two choices:be miserable,bad-tempered,and hate my life,or figure out how to get into a better mental space at work.That night,I lay awake,struggling bitterly to make my choice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,I stepped up to the drive-through with a small plan. By the end of the day,I went home happy for the first time in weeks. 英语第8页（共8页） 人教版参考答案及解析 英语 高二年级4月份学情调研 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 化的过程，并展现了这段跨文化经历对其世界观的积极 第一节 影响与文化交流的普遍意义。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt like I 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 was leaving a part of myself in China!I have integrated 2026年Camp Invention夏令营的相关信息，包括其历史 myself into the culture and connected with the people 背景、特色实践活动内容、面向的人群、师资情况以及咨 hee”可知，卡莉斯塔·阿吉博拉已经融人到中国文 询和报名方式。 化中并与当地人建立了联结，对中国产生了深厚的情 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Space Exploring部分 感依恋，因此才会说出这句话。故选C。 "Kids will build a DIY rocket and launch a space mis- 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The language sion to study a new planet's atmosphere,terrain barrier,however,proved an even greater frustration." and ecosystem.”可知，该活动开展太空任务，研究新 "People often couldn't understand me when I first ar- 行星的大气层、地形与生态系统，这些均属于行星的 rived in China”可知，最让她困扰的是频繁的无法顺 自然环境范畴。故选D。 畅表达、难以被他人理解的挫败感。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Waves Making部分 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“a determina- "campers will design and build product models,intro- tion to improve,hours of practice'”以及她从交流受阻 duce their creative ideas to attract investment...stand 到熟练运用中文、融入当地生活的转变可推知，她意 out in the competitive market'”可知，该活动涉及产品设 志坚定且适应能力强。故选A。 计、吸引投资、参与市场竞争，旨在培养学生的商业技 7.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段“though lan- 能。故选B。 guages differ and customs vary,genuine connections be- 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tween cultures go beyond borders;they are universal and activities,designed for kids from kindergarten to sixth shared”可推知，本段旨在说明阿吉博拉的经历展现 gade”可知，该夏令营面向上幼儿园的孩子和小学 了跨越文化的普遍联结。故选C。 生，所以小学生符合条件，可以报名。故选C。 0 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 洗衣凝珠对环境的危害，洗衣凝珠虽便捷但并不环保， 18岁英国学生卡莉斯塔·阿吉博拉完成由英国慈善机 其外膜PVA塑料难以自然降解，会污染水体、土壤并进 构Engage with China发起的两年中国寄宿奖学金项目 人食物链，引发环保组织呼吁禁用与加强研究。 的经历，介绍了她初到中国时遭遇的文化冲击与语言障 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Laundry poo山s 碍，以及她通过坚持与努力提升中文水平、融入中国文 (洗衣凝珠)have quickly become popular among con- 人教版 英语 参考答案及解析 sumers.People enjoy the mess-free ease”可知，洗衣 知，作者先描绘欣赏画作的场景，随后提出两个问 凝珠因其便捷性而受消费者欢迎。故选B。 题，紧接着引出Eric Kandel的研究，目的是引起读 9.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“this plastic 者对文章主题“connections among art,neuroscience film can take in harmful chemicals and heavy metals and psychology'”的兴趣。故选D。 and then pass these pollutants up the food chain'”可知， 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Engaging 洗衣凝珠对环境不友好。根据画线词前“does not”可 with art also stimulates neuroplasticity-the brain's 推知，该词的意思应是积极正向的。结合前一句“The ability to adapt-which is crucial for breaking rigid outer film..is made of PVA,a kind of plastic"以及下 thought patterns caused by depression,anxiety or trau- "A study...shows that over 75%of plastic pieces ma.”可知，接触艺术能激发神经可塑性，有助于打 from these pods can be released into oceans,rivers and 破由心理问题造成的僵化思维模式，从而缓解精神 sol.”可知，这种塑料外膜无法在自然环境中被微生 痛苦。故选C。 物分解，因此会以塑料碎片的形式进人水体与土壤。 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The inte 画线词指的就是“能被生物自然分解”，与B项意思 gration of art into mental health care is supported by 一致。故选B。 Kandel's scientific framework...art is more than aes- l0.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“pass these thetics-it is a window into the human mind and a pollutants up the food chain'”以及第三段“entering our powerful tool for healing.”可知，作者认可艺术融人心 water and even our bodies'”可知，PVA可携带污染物 理治疗的科学性与价值，对此持支持态度。故选A。 沿食物链传递，进人人体、水源。由此可推知，其对 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕神经科学视角， 人类健康存在潜在风险。故选A。 阐述艺术如何作用于大脑并发挥心理治愈作用，核 11.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕洗衣凝珠含不 心是艺术对大脑的治愈机制及相关科学见解。由此 可降解的PVA塑料薄膜引发环境与健康担忧展开。 可推知，D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。 故选D。 第二节 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 通过积极的日常习惯来提升自信的方法。 诺贝尔奖得主神经科学家埃里克·坎德尔的研究，探讨 16.A【解析】空前句指出“自信不是天生的”，空后句 了艺术、神经科学与心理学之间的深层联系，阐释了欣 引出本文将介绍培养自信的方法。A项“In fact,t 赏艺术时大脑的活动机制，以及艺术对心理健康的积极 is a skill that can be developed”中的“it”指代上文的 作用和治愈原理。 “confidence'”,与前句形成转折递进，逻辑连贯，同时 l2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine 引出下文的具体方法。故选A。 standing in front of a painting,its colors and shapes 17.D【解析】本段的主题为练习感恩，空前建议“列 pulling you into a world of emotion and thought.What 感恩清单”，空后举例说明感恩的内容。D项“You is happening in your brain at that moment?And how can write down the things you are thankful for every can these experiences shape your mental health?" day”既呼应“a gratitude list'”,又衔接下文的举例，是 ·2… 人教版 参考答案及解析 英语 对前一句的具体展开，话题一致，下文的“these”指 故选B。 代“the things'”。故选D。 24.C【解析】根据下文“for there was no one to25 18.G【解析】作者主张像对待朋友一样宽容自己，不 but his own imagination”可知，周顺没人可以依靠，他 要苛求完美。空前一句指出“你可能会对朋友宽容， 必须在脑海中想象每条边和角度。故选C 为什么不对自己也这样？”G项强调“尽力”即可，接 25.B【解析】没人可以依靠，只能靠自己想象。故 受自身状态的波动，这直接呼应了“不要对自己要求 选B。 过高”和“宽容自己”的观点，符合放弃完美主义的 26.D【解析】周顺看不见黑板，老师会把写在黑板上 核心思想。故选G。 的内容念出来。voice作动词可表示“大声说出、朗 19.E【解析】上文说“与积极、支持你的人为伴”，下 读”。故选D。 文说“和那些让你自我感觉良好的人一起制定计 27.C【解析】老师为周顺念板书，说明老师很体贴人。 划”。E项“这些人帮助你专注于自己最好的品质” considerate能够体现出老师对残障学生的照顾。故 解释了积极人群的作用，其中的“These individuals” 选C。 指代上文的“positive,supportive people”,逻辑连贯。 28.A【解析】周顺未能获准参加高考，因为当时没有 故选E。 针对他的特殊政策安排。available for him强调“为 20.B【解析】本段的主题为帮助他人，空后举例“ke 他准备的、适合他的、针对他的情况的”。故选A。 helping out in the soup kitchens or animal shelters" 29.D【解析】18岁时他就读于职业学校学习按摩。 付出时间的亲身行动。B项“选择一项你真正关心 enroll in表示“人学、注册”。故选D。 的事业（公益目标）做志愿者”为具体的志愿行为， 30.B【解析】全文讲周顺视力受损，visually impaired 与举例高度契合。故选B。 为固定搭配，意为“视障”。故选B。 第二部分语言运用 31.C【解析】根据上文“earning just enough to get by” 第一节 可知，周顺的收人微薄。modest表示“不高的、适度 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 的、微薄的”，符合语境。故选C。 视障人士周顺虽自幼失明、求学谋生屡遭困境，却始终 32.D【解析】周顺多年坚持学习，生活艰难却不放 坚守对物理和数学的热爱，以顽强意志坚持钻研，在逆 弃，这种决心打动了别人。故选D。 境中永不言弃的励志故事。 33.A【解析】一位物理系的学生主动提出免费为周 21.A【解析】根据上文“until illness struck”以及下文 顺读书。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故 "by middle school,he could barely move around on his 选A。 owm”可知，周顺的视力急剧恶化。故选A。 34.D【解析】即使感到绝望，他仍坚持自己的追求 22.B【解析】父亲牵着他的手，带着/引导他的手触摸 (对物理、数学的追求)。故选D。 汉字。guid有“引导、带领、扶着走”的含义。故35.C【解析】从整篇文章内容可概括出，逆境从未击 选B。 垮周顺的精神。break one's spirit为固定搭配，意为 23.B【解析】however表转折，简单的几何图形对周顺 “击垮意志、摧毁精神”。故选C。 来说是巨大的挑战。challenges与Simple形成对比。 ·3· 人教版 英语 参考答案及解析 第二节 lived;或现在完成进行时has been living,强调动作会 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 持续进行下去。故填has lived/has been living。. 中医在当下的发展现状，以北京市民的亲身经历为切人 45.What【解析】主语从句中缺少指代物的主语，应用 点，讲述了中医主题集市受到年轻人的喜爱，中医健康 what引导从句，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 素养率不断提升，同时中医也吸引了众多外国友人来体 What。 验，展现出古老中医凭借独特智慧和实用价值日益受到 第三部分写作 现代人青睐的趋势。 第一节 36.completely【解析】修饰动词changed需用副词， One possible version: complete的副词形式为completely,表示“彻底地”。 Dear Chris, 故填completely I'm writing to share an unforgettable experience of 37.which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 shooting a short video for our school-based course.Last 词为apop-up TCM market,指物，从句中缺少主语。 weekend,my classmates and I went to a nearby village to 故填which。. shoot the video themed "Rural Observation:Green Is 38.an【解析】空格后为effective way,way为可数名词 Gold” 单数，此处泛指“一种有效的方法”，故用不定冠词； The beautiful rural scenery of clear streams and green effective的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 fields unfolds in my video.Meanwhile,tourists flood in to 39.interventions【解析】形容词practical后接名词，in enjoy the breathtaking landscape,while villagers are selling tervention表示“具体的干预措施、行为”时作可数名 local products happily.The harmony between humans and 词，下文列举了针灸、按摩等多种方式，应用复数形 nature perfectly interprets the essence of"Green is gold". 式。故填interventions。 Through my lens,I understood that it is the beautiful 40.discomfort【解析】形容词性物主代词their后接名 ecological environment that brings us a better life.I've atta- 词，语境为缓解不适，comfort的反义词discomfort符 ched the video and hope you'll enjoy it! 合句意。故填discomfort。 Yours, 41.reflecting【解析】句子主千完整，此处作结果状语， Li Hua 与前文内容为主动关系，需用现在分词。故填re 第二节 flecting。 One possible version: 42.into【解析】integrate.imto.为固定搭配，意为 The next day,I stepped up to the drive-through with a “将…融人…”。故填into。 small plan.Instead of focusing on everything that was 43.drawn【解析】foreigners与daw之间为被动关系， wrong,bad,or annoying about the people,I began seeing 意为“被吸引的外国人”，所以需用过去分词作后置 positives,trying to pay a genuine compliment to each one. 定语。故填drawn, “Those nails are a really cool design.”“I like your shirt！" 44.has lived/has been living【解析】时间状语for10 These heartfelt praises found their way straight to people's years表明动作从过去持续至今，用现在完成时has hearts.Every person I complimented froze for a second, 4. 人教版 参考答案及解析 英语 but I could clearly see their expressions soften instantly. ted it with delight and expectation.The people appearing at Soon we'd share a brief but pleasant chat about where they my window remained the same.What had truly changed had their nails done or where they bought the shirt.Cheer- was my perspective and my decision to treat others with ful conversations and bright laughter filled the drive-through kindness.Never should we underestimate the power of a all day long. simple compliment,for such sincere appreciation can dis- By the end of the day,I went home happy for the first solve conflicts,warm hearts and bring light to both others time in weeks.The fear and anxiety that had weighed on me and ourselves. for so long were gone.I no longer hated my work,but gree- ·5 人教版