内容正文:
12.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“He thought of Mullet
Fingers..He thought of brave Beatrice..”可知答案。
13.B推理判断题。根据罗伊的发言There are owls
living here"And if you build here,you'll destroy their
homes.”可知,他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。
14.C推理判断题。根据“It's my business..It's everyone''s
business.We can't just destroy what we don't see.Progress
should not come at the cost of wonder”及全文可知,罗伊为
保护猫头鹰栖息地发声,反对以破坏自然为代价的发展。
15.D推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared.
But doing the right thing made him stronger..”可知,故事告
诉我们:为自然发声需要勇气但值得。
16.A17.C18.D19.F20.E
五、L.smoothly2.succeeded3.wealthiest
4.peacefully 5.westerns
,1.teachers 2.probably 3.explained 4.making
mistakes 5.others'6.to kill 7.chose 8.with
9.happier 10.so that
t,1.Mr.Williams.2.The basketball match would
take place this weekend/this Saturday/this Saturday
evening.3.They were playing basketball.4.Inside
(In)the white envelope./On the dustbin.5.Yes.
Because he let his kids make their own choices./No.
Because he should give them more chances.(答案不唯一,
言之有理即可)
八、One possible version:
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Today my topic is how to be a good teenager.
As a good teenager,we should form good study
habits.In class,we need to listen to the teachers carefully
and get involved in the class activities.After school we
should finish our homework in time and do some reading.
What's more,a good teenager needs to live a healthy
life.It's good for us to play some sports in our spare time.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are some of the healthiest foods
that we can eat to improve health.
Last but not least,a good teenager must be the one
who cares about manners.For example,we should respect
the old.Also,we need to obey traffic rules
That's all.Thanks for your listening.
2
中考总复习拔尖测评(一)
[听力材料]
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每
段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅
读题目:听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为
最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进人下一
小题。
1.M:What do you usually do in your spare time,Lucy?
W:I like playing volleyball with my friends at weekends.
2.W:Simon,which is your favourite part of your house?
M:It's really hard to say.I like the kitchen and the living
room,but I like the balcony best.3.W:I can't sleep
well these days.What should I do?M:I think drinking
milk before going to bed will help a lot.4.M:Hi,
Sandy.Which season do you like best?W:Winter.But
my cousin Lily's favourite season is spring.5.W:How
long is the new bridge?Is it about 400 metres long?
M:No.The new bridge is about 600 metres,making it the
longest bridge in our city.6.W:I heard some teenagers
often feel stressed.M:Yes.They are too busy with their
exams.7.W:I can't decide whether to buy a new
digital camera or an old one.M:If you buy an old one,it
will probably cost you a lot of money in the end.
8.W:Excuse me!I'd like two tickets.One is for an
adult,and the other is for a child.M:36 yuan for an
adult,and half price for a child.9.M:Mary,I'm an
outgoing person.How can I get a better job?W:Try to
be more patient and modest.Otherwise,they may choose
someone else.10.M:What's Millie going to visit in
Beijing?W:She is interested in some famous hutongs
and wants to learn more about China.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对
话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟:听
完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备
选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待
“嘀”的信号,进人第一篇短文。
W:Good morning!Can I help you?M:Yes,please.I'd
like to have a room for two nights.W:Well,we still
have rooms on the third floor,the fourth floor and the
seventh floor.M:OK!I'd like to live on the third floor.
How much should I pay for one night?W:80 dollars.
M:Do you have hot water in the room?W:Yes.
M:What time are the meals served?W:Breakfast
begins at 7:00 a.m.,lunch at 11:30 a.m.and supper at
5:30 p.m.M:Can anyone show me to my room?
W:Look!That man over there will show you the way.
M:Thanks!
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容,
选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的
信号,进人下一篇短文。
Hello,everyone!Welcome to Music Time.Here is
some information about the folk music concert.A famous
band SKY will come to Wuxi soon.They will stay in Wuxi
for seven days.The concert will be held in Wuxi Grand
Theatre.Tickets are sold at the box office of the theatre
hall.If you want to book a ticket,please dial 6879 0818.
The price is five hundred yuan for an adult and three
hundred yuan for a kid.Please remember:You are not
allowed to smoke or take your pets into the hall.Hope you
can enjoy it.Thank you for listening.
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。
Hi,everybody!This is Voice of Campus.I'm Julian
from Class 4,Grade 9.I'm very happy to be the host for
today's programme.What will you be when you grow up?
This is today's topic.
I've thought about this question for a long time.
There's nothing in the world I'd like more than to be a
pilot.You know,that would be a cool job because I would
help people travel around the world.Also,I would see the
world and experience many interesting things.
There is only one problem.I have a fear of heights,
but that won't stop me from being a pilot.I will take some
training step by step and will try my best to realize my
dream.
Or maybe I'll be an engineer and build planes.I
always like making model planes.I might make a new type
of plane someday.I believe people would feel safer and
more comfortable in my plane.
2
「参考答案]
-、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B
9.B10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B
16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B
二、1.D2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.B
8.C时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来:书评是被
完成的,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.B10.D
三、L.B根据“Although having a lot,he often felt
unhappy..the endless challenges he faced.”可知,空格前
后为因果关系,前果后因,且空后为短语,故应用because of.
2.D根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and
successful businessman,named James.”可知,詹姆斯住在
一个村庄里,所以这里是老人来到了这个村庄。
3.A根据“I'm very unhappy with my life.family
troubles and health problems.”可知,这里是说生活中有各
种不好的事情,business worries符合语境。
4.C根据上文和“Please tell me..to make them disappear..”
可知,他有生意、家庭和健康方面的问题,故这里应是他向
老人求助,询问老人怎样让这些问题消失。
5.A根据“T'll give you an answer tomorrow morning·
first,can you do a small thing for me?”可知,空格前后为
转折关系,故应用but。
6.C根据“making sure that they all sat down..”可知,
老人是让詹姆斯照顾这些骆驼。
7.B根据“making sure that they all sat down and.,
before he could go to sleep'”可知,这里是要确保骆驼在詹
姆斯睡觉前坐下并休息。
&.B根据“I didn't sleep at all.No matter how I tried..”
可知,詹姆斯没有完成老人交代的任务,心情应该是不好
的,所以是悲伤地说。
9.D根据“I didn't sleep at all.”可知,詹姆斯一整晚都在
努力让骆驼坐下,但没成功,即不能让它们都坐下。
l0.B这里表示另一边的骆驼,“one..the other..”表
示两者中的“一个…另一个…”,所以应用the other。.
lL.A根据“Some camels sat down on their own,while
others...”可知,一些骆驼自己坐下,另一些需要一些努力
才坐下。
12.C some of the camels finally sat down on their
owm可知,与finally相对应的是at first。
13.A根据老人通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼这件事来开导
他,让他明白对待生活中问题的道理可知,老人是睿智的。
14.D根据“Some problems are solved by..”可知,应该
是一些问题会自行解决,故此处应用themselves。
15.D根据“L,eave such problems to time.”"可知,应是把
问题留给时间,在合适的时候问题会结束。
四、l.C细节理解题。根据莉莉的观点“Learning about
AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future.Using
AI helps students develop critical thinking and problem
solving skills.”以及李老师的观,点“Al will change the way
students learn...It can also work with teachers to create
suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in
class.”可知,莉莉和李老师支持学生在学业中使用AI。
2.B细节理解题。根据文中对AI的讨论及莉莉提到的
it's good for students to know about AI's advantages and
disadvantages early可知,AI很有用,但既有优点也有缺点。
3.A推理判断题。材料是关于不同人群对学生在学业
上是否应该使用AI的讨论,这种内容常见于杂志。
4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Demonstrator'bees
were taught to open the box by using a red tab or a blue
tab.Some 'observer'bees saw the demonstrator bees open
the box,while other bees were not allowed to watch before
trying to open the box themselves.”可知,科学家通过在不
同的实验中进行对比来解释他们的发现。
5.C词义猜测题。根据第五段中“A skill was passed
along as new bees learned from more experienced bees.
推知,蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为。
6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中those who had watched
a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed
the red tab as well可知,看到一只蜜蜂用红色拉片打开盒
子,其他蜜蜂也会倾向于使用这种方法。
7.B标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了来自
英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比,发现蜜蜂也是能够
发展文化的物种。因此B项作为标题最合适。
8.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow also
stayed beside him,dancing or running with him,which
made him feel very cheerful..”可知,男孩在寻找金色窗户的
路上心情愉悦。
2
9.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“But he found the
windows were made of clear glass,like any others,and
there was no gold anywhere.”和第五段中“the golden
windows could only be seen at a certain hour,about
sunset'”可推知,窗户不是黄金做的,并且只在黄昏反射阳
光,不是全天,是阳光的反射使房子(的窗户)闪耀。
10.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,小男孩独自一人
去寻找金色的窗户。由此可知,他很好奇且具有冒险精神。
lL.C推理判断题。根据画线句“I have learned that our
house has windows of gold.”并结合结尾段母亲亲吻、妹妹
拥抱和父亲微笑的场景可知,“金色窗户”象征家庭温暖。
C项“家庭温暖让房子如金子般闪耀”符合题意。
l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“But new research has
suggested many parents may not even notice many of the
lies their children tell.”可知,孩子们的很多谎言并没有被
父母发现。
l3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Psychologists have
discovered that most parents are overconfident about their
children's honesty and that this may impair their ability to
discover a lie.”可知,大多数父母过于相信自己的孩子,这
可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。
l4.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr Angela Evans.·
said,The close relationship...may make parents fail to
discover their children's lies..,”可知,埃文斯博士认为父
母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会使父母不能发现孩子的
谎言,并设计实验对其原因进行了调查。
l5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers
found that the parents were less able to discover lies told by
their own children than by other people's children..”可知,
父母更容易识别别人家孩子的谎言。
16.D17.G18.A19.C20.E
五、1.will get lost2.took up3.carrying out
4.winner 5.politely
六、1.popular2.while3.won4.happiness
5.spend 6.patient 7.almost 8.videos 9.buying
10.twice
t.1.On September 7,1710.2.They took his ship and
threw him into an island./They abandoned him.3.He
felt better.4.Because they were disgusting,dirty and
9
smelly.5.They were beautiful,noble and clever./They
were extremely clever.
八、One possible version:
Self-protection
Good afternoon,everyone!
Recently,more and more people pay attention to
safety problems.It is reported that 80%of the injuries can
be prevented by improving our self-protection abilities.
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us.
We can avoid or reduce the possibility of being hurt if
we know what to do in different situations.Fire is one of
the most terrible accidents around us.If our building is on
fire,the most important thing is to calm down first.Then,
cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect
ourselves from thick smoke and try to get out as soon as
possible.
School bullying is another danger that may happen
around us.If we meet with school bullying,we must tell
our teachers or parents about it.They will help us deal
with it well.What's more,it's necessary for us to help
others if they are in trouble.In a word,we should have
some self-protection skills to live a safe and happy life.
Thanks for your listening!
中考总复习拔尖测评(二)
[听力材料]
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每
段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅
读题目:听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为
最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进人下
小题。
1.M:You were born in the Year of the Pig,right?
W:No.I was born in the Year of the Dog.Like a dog,
I'm a true friend.2.W:Tom's brother has been a
college student for 4 years.M:Yes.His brother will be
a doctor after he finishes college.3.M:Where have you
been,Mary?I called you to go to the gym with me,but
nobody answered.W:Oh,I am sorry.I've been to a
3
new supermarket.4.M:What are you reading?
W:An article about an international charity.It helps
people with eye problems.5.W:Can you come to my
party the day after tomorrow,Simon?M:You mean
Friday?I'd like to.Thanks for your invitation.
6.M:Miss Evans,what a busy woman you are!Do you
spend much time doing experiments?W:Well,yes.
You can find me in the lab two-thirds of the time.Besides,
I also need to prepare and give speeches,attend meetings
and so on.7.W:I have kept the books for three weeks.
But I haven't finished reading them.M:Never mind.
You can keep them for another two weeks.8.W:Do you
mind if I open the window and let some fresh air in?
M:Sorry!Please don't do that.I've caught a cold.
9.W:You must have a rest,Michael.You really have
been working too hard these days.M:But how can I?
The exam is coming.10.W:Good morning,sir.I
bought this blouse here yesterday.I took it home and found
a hole here.Could I change it,please?M:Oh,dear!
Yes,I see.Find another one there,please.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对
话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备
选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待
“嘀”的信号,进人第一篇短文。
M:Did you have a good time?
W:Yes.Guilin is really a
beautiful place.M:It's far from here.How did you go
there?W:I flew there from Nanjing,and I took lots of
pictures there.M:Really?Can I see your pictures
tomorrow?
W:Of course.
听第一篇短文,回答第1315小题,请根据短文内容,
选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的
信号,进人下一篇短文。
Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to
help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a
volunteer!We have volunteer jobs for all ages.Anyone,
from 12 to 70,can become a volunteer.You can help中考总复习
(满分:120分
一、听力。(每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一
段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,
你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选
答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。
1.What is Lucy's hobby?
A
2.Which part of the house does Simon like
best?
A.抗TB
3.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A
B.
4.Which season does Lily like best?
A.
B.
C.
5.How long is the new bridge?
A.About 400 metres.
B.About 600 metres.
C.About 800 metres.
6.Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
A.Because they have too many exams.
B.Because they have too much housework
to do.
C.Because they don't know how to make
friends with others.
发尖测评(一)
时间:100分钟)
●“答案与解析”见P27
7.What is the man's suggestion?
A.To buy a new digital camera.
B.To buy an old digital camera.
C.To borrow a digital camera.
8.How much should the woman pay?
A.72 yuan.B.54 yuan.C.96 yuan.
9.What does Mary advise the man to do for
getting a better job?
A.To be more outgoing and patient.
B.To be more patient and modest.
C.To be more outgoing and modest.
10.Why is Millie going to visit hutongs in Beijing?
A.Because hutongs are beautiful.
B.Because hutongs are famous in China.
C.Because she wants to learn more about
China.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟
的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完
毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
11.Which floor will the man stay on?
A.The seventh floor.
B.The fourth floor.
C.The third floor.
12.How much should the man pay for two
nights?
A.$180.B.$160.C.$80.
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据
短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答
题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
121
拔尖特训·英语(译林版)九年级下
Information about a 13 concert
Band
SKY
Phone number
14
Price
Adults:500 yuan Kids:300 yuan
Don't 15 or take your pets into
Rules
the hall.
13.A.country music
B.folk music
C.pop
14.A.65678681B.62640309C.68790818
15.A.talk
B.smoke
C.shout
听第二篇短文,回答第16一20小题。
16.What is the topic of today's programme?
A.Dream jobs.B.Favourite hobbies.
C.Special experiences.
17.What does Julian most want to be?
A.A pilot.
B.A manager.
C.An engineer.
18.What will he do to solve his problem?
A.See the world.B.Give some speeches.
C.Take some training.
19.What's his hobby?
A.Painting model planes.
B.Making model planes.
C.Collecting model planes.
20.What might his new type of plane be like?
A.Faster and more popular.
B.Safer and more comfortable.
C.Cleaner and more interesting.
二、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.What can we know from the ICantopenlt!
picture on the right?
A.He wants to close the door.
B.He is pushing the door hard.
C.He knows how to open the door.
D.He is opening the door in the wrong way.
2.-Which of the scarves will you take,Simon?
122
One is for my mother and the
other is for my sister.
A.Both.B.Either.C.Neither.D.None.
3.(2024·泸州)Rebecca,have you decided
what to do this Saturday?
Not yet.I
volunteer at the old
people's home.
A.may B.must C.should D.would
do you usually celebrate the
Mid-Autumn Festival?
We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full
moon in the evening.
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
5.易混题(2024·连云港)To live a green life,
we should remember to
the lights
when we leave a room.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
6.(2025·扬州)What's the advantage of
your transport services?
Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use
our
to serve you.
A.courage
B.challenge
C.passage
D.knowledge
7.A lot of museums in China are worth
If you have time,you can choose
to go.
A.visited
B.visiting
C.to visit
D.visit
8.-When shall we hand in our book
review of The Stolen White Elephant?
As soon as it
A.will complete
B.completes
C.is completed
D.will be completed
9.(2025·连云港)一Could you help me plan a
day out in Lianyungang?
Of course.You can try Donghai Crystal(
Museum.There you can learn
A.whether crystal is formed
B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed
D.how is crystal formed
10.(2025·常州模拟)一I plan to move to
Shanghai because of the good living conditions
there.
The cost there is not low after
all,
A.Sounds great.B.With pleasure.
C.Not at all.
D.Think twice.
三、(2025·淮安市清江浦区模拟)完形填空。
(每小题1分,共15分)
In a village near a desert lived a young
and successful businessman,named James.
Although having a lot,he often felt unhappy
1 the endless challenges he faced.
One day,an old man came to the 2
with 100 camels.It was said that he could solve
any problem.James went to see him and said,
"I'm very unhappy with my life.I always have
business 3,family troubles and health
problems.Please tell me 4 to make them
disappear..”
The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you
an answer tomorrow morning,5 first,can
you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.
The old man asked him to 6 the 100 camels
for the night,making sure that they all sat
down and 7 before he could go to sleep.
The next morning,the old man asked
James how his night went.James said 8,
"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how I tried,I
9 get all the camels to sit together.Even if
I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,
a few others would stand on 10 side.
中考总复习拔尖测评(一)
"That's true.Some camels sat down on
their own,while others 11 some efforts,
and yet many camels did not sit even after lots
of efforts.Then after a while,you would see
that even though they didn't sit 12,some
of the camels finally sat down on their own,
the old man said.
James nodded.The 13 old man added,
"Problems are just like camels.Some problems
are solved by 14,some are solved when
you put in some efforts,and some remain unsolved
even after you have tried your best.Leave such
problems to time.At the 15 time,these
problems themselves will come to an end."
James felt a sense of understanding.It com
pletely changed the way he saw life's challenges.
1.A.because
B.because of
C.instead
D.instead of
2.A.farm
B.capital
C.hometown
D.village
3.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits
4.A.what B.where C.how D.which
5.A.but B.and C.or
D.so
6.A.take notice of
B.take pity on
C.take care of
D.take part in
7.A.waited
B.rested
C.ate
D.communicated
8.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly
9.A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
10.A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
11.A.required
B.made
C.included
D.searched
12.A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at last
123
拔尖特训·英语(译林版)九年级下
13.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry
14.A.myself
B.yourselves
C.itself
D.themselves
15.A.necessary
B.spare
C.wrong
D.right
四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共40分)》
第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2025·镇江模拟)
★★
On January 20,2025,a Chinese technology
company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-
Rl.This smart program costs much less to
build and it's free to use.As a result,it's used
not only among adults but also among teenagers.
Recently,we have asked our readers to discuss
if students should use AI for their schoolwork.
We shouldn't introduce AI
into schools.First,some schools
wouldn't be able to afford the
latest technology,and that can
Andrew,15
create an unfair situation for their
a secondary
students.Second,teachers might
school student
not know how to make full use of
AI programs in their classes.Most
importantly,AI just provides us
with information while teachers
know how to help us take it in.
Learning about AI can help
prepare for our technology-filled
future.
Using AI helps students
develop critical(批判的)thinking
Lily,21
and problem-solving skills.And it's
a college student good for students to know about
AI's advantages and disadvantages
early.As long as it's done well,
learning about AI in schools can
change society for the better.
124
(续表)
AI may be good for adults,
but it's not wise for kids to depend
on it before learning about the basic
Mr Wang,36
tasks of education.That's why
a parent
schools teach kids hand-writing
and spelling when most adults type.
Kids'brains need to be exercised
to develop,just like their bodies.
AI will change the way
students learn.Many people fear
that it might lead to some trouble,
such as cheating,but in fact it can
Miss Li,42
guide students through questions
a teacher
instead of directly giving them the
answers.It can also work with
teachers to create suitable lesson
plans so that no students will fall
behind in class.
1.Who supports the students in using AI for
their schoolwork in the material?
A.Andrew and Lily.
B.Andrew and Mr Wang.
C.Lily and Miss Li.
D.Mr Wang and Miss Li.
2.According to the material,which is true?
A.DeepSeek-Rl costs much to build and it's
expensive to use.
B.AI is very useful,but it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
C.AI provides us with information and
knows how to help us take it in.
D.No schools teach kids handwriting and
spelling now because of AI programs.
3.Where is the material most probably taken
from?
A.A magazine.
B.A travel guide.
C.A dictionary.
D.An advertisement.
B
★★
Have you heard the latest buzz(蜂鸣声)?
Bumblebees have.According to a new study,
trends can pass through a bumblebee colony
(群体)as bees watch and copy one another's
behaviour.This means the bees have a culture,
which is a set of shared behaviours animals
learn from one another.People once thought
humans were the only species to develop
cultures,but chimpanzees and some birds have
also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up a two-
option puzzle box that offered a sweet-tasting
reward when opened..“Demonstrator(演示者)”
bees were taught to open the box by using a red
tab or a blue tab.Some“observer(观察者)”
bees saw the demonstrator bees open the box,
while other bees were not allowed to watch
before trying to open the box themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a
demonstrator were able to open the puzzle box
about 28 times a day,while the other group
opened it only once a day.The observer bees
almost always used the same method as the
demonstrators did.For example,those who
had watched a bee open a box using the red tab
almost always pushed the red tab as well.
"Some of them would play around with the
box and find another way,but they still would
return really strongly to the demonstrator's
preferred behaviour,"Alice Bridges,the lead
author of the study,said.She added that the
bees were developing“a local trend”.
Even when the researchers allowed groups
of bees to see both methods,each group soon
中考总复习拔尖测评(一)
developed its own trend.A skill was passed
along as new bees learned from more experi-
enced bees.After several days,one colony
came to prefer the“blue method”,while the
other almost always chose the“red method”.
Professor Lars Chittka said,"The fact that
bees can watch and learn,and then make a
habit of that behaviour adds to the evidence that
they are far smarter creatures than a lot of
people have thought..”
4.How do the scientists explain their findings
about the bumblebees?
A.By introducing some rules.
B.By listing a lot of numbers.
C.By mentioning achievements in others'
studies.
D.By making comparisons in different
experiments.
5.What does the underlined part "a local
trend”mean?
A.A bumblebee colony.
B.The“blue method”.
C.A set of shared behaviours.
D.The“red method”.
6.What can we learn from bumblebees according
to the passage?
A.The observer bees could open the box
only once a day.
B.Some bees would play around with the
box and fly away.
C.The bees who had watched a bee open a
box using the red tab might prefer the
“red method”.
D.The bees who had watched both methods
would use both red and blue tabs to open
the box.
125
拔尖特训·英语(译林版)九年级下
7.What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.A recent study on different bees
B.A culture among bumblebees
C.How do bumblebees make a buzz?
D.Why bumblebees live as a colony
C(2025·常州模拟)
★★★
At sunset,after a day's hard work,the
little boy would go up to the top of a hill and
look at another hill some miles away.There
stood a house with windows of clear gold,
which shone so brightly that it was hard to look
at them directly;but after a while,it looked
like any common farmhouse.
One day,the boy got a free day.He
decided to look for the house with the golden
windows.
It was pleasant walking.His bare(裸露的)
feet made marks in the white dust,and when
he looked back,the footprints seemed to be
following him,making company(倍伴)for
him.His shadow(影子)also stayed beside
him,dancing or running with him,which made
him feel very cheerful.
After a long time,he stood on the top of a
high green hill.But he found the windows were
made of clear glass,like any others,and there
was no gold anywhere.
A girl of his age came to the door,and
asked him what he wanted."You've come the
wrong way!”Then they went to a hill that rose
behind the farmhouse.As they walked,the
little girl told him that the golden windows
could only be seen at a certain hour,about sunset.
“Yes,I know that!”said the boy..
On the top of the hill,the girl turned and
126
pointed.There,on a hill far away,stood a
house with windows of clear gold,just as he
had seen.When they looked again,the boy saw
that it was his own home!
It was deep dark when the boy got home
that day.The lamplight shone through the
windows,making them quite bright.When he
opened the door,his mother came to kiss him,
his little sister ran to throw her arms about his
neck,and his father looked up and smiled,
“Have you had a good day?”
“Yes!”said the boy..“I have learned that
our house has windows of gold.
8.From the third paragraph,we may know the
boy
A.was too tired to walk any further
B.was quite sad to be asked to look for gold
C.was so excited that he had left his shoes
on the way
D.was very happy to look for the house
with golden windows
9.Which is true according to the passage?
A.Reflection(反射)of sunlight made the
house shine.
B.Distance made the house look like shining
gold.
C.The house shone brightly during the
daytime.
D.There were two houses with gold windows.
10.Which of the following words can best
describe the boy?
A.Faithful and brave.
B.Curious and adventurous.
C.Polite but naughty.
D.Imaginative but proud.
11.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.The boy's father brought home much gold.
B.The boy's house was shaped like a piece
of gold.
C.Warmth in the family made the house
shine like gold.
D.The boy's father had their house decorated
with gold.
D
★★★
As is often the case,parents are very
shocked to discover their children have lied to
them for the first time.But new research has
suggested many parents may not even notice
many of the lies their children tell.
Psychologists have discovered that most
parents are overconfident about their children's
honesty and that this may impair their ability to
discover a lie.
The findings may help to explain why some
parents seem to be willing to let their children
get away with almost anything even in the face
of the evidence.They say parents suffer from a
“truth bias(偏见)”with their own teenagers,
but when faced with lies from other people's
children,they have less difficulty telling
whether a statement is true or not.
Dr Angela Evans,a psychologist at Brock
University in Canada,said,"The close
relationship that parents share with their own
children may make parents fail to discover their
children's lies.Children can successfully cheat
their parents because of parents'truth bias.
Most children are thought to start lying as
early as two years old but start telling more
believable lies at around the age of four.
Learning how to lie is considered as a key part
中考总复习拔尖测评(一)
of cognitive(认知的)and social development in
children.But many parents are shocked when
their children start lying to them.In their
study,Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed
108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they
performed a test after being asked not to look
at the answers.They were asked afterwards if
they had looked,with about 45%truthfully
denying(否认)looking,about30%lying about
looking and8%admitting(承认)to looking..
Videos of those denying looking were then
shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16.
Eighty of the parents'children had taken part in
the test.The researchers found that the parents
were less able to discover lies told by their own
children than by other people's children.
12.What is the result of the new research?
A.Parents are surprised to find their
children have lied to them.
B.Scientists advised the parents not to
notice their children's first lies.
C.Many of the children's lies may not be
found by their parents.
D.Children seldom lie to their parents.
l3.What does the underlined word“impair”in
Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.意识到B.削弱C.发展D.识别
14.What does Dr Evans want to find about
children's lying?
A.What makes parents lose trust in their
children.
B.What causes children to lie to their
parents.
C.What makes parents fail to discover
their children's lies.
127
拔尖特训·英语(译林版)九年级下
D.What affects children's relations with
their parents.
15.What can be learned from Dr Evans's study
in the last two paragraphs?
A.Lying is a part of children's development.
B.Parents prefer to trust other people's
children.
C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to
tell lies.
D.Parents can more easily discover lies
told by others'children.
第二节:根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出
能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多
余选项。
Do you know people make judgments
(判断)about your character in less
than a second?It might seem unbelievable
but it's true.It might not be easy to present
your best self to someone.16.
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a
good first impression.Do research ahead of
time to understand the situation and the people
connected.17.
So you will look
prepared when it's time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion(场合).
It's also important to dress properly
for whatever occasion or event you attend.
18.
Just wear clothing that fits the
environment.
19.
Once it's time for introductions or meeting
new people,make eye contact throughout the
conversation.You should also keep open and
confident body language.Smiling can also help
create an air of openness and positivity.It
128
encourages others to do the same during
conversations.
Join in conversations.
20.
Don't just say what needs to
be said without much thought or care behind it.
Remember to speak neither too slowly nor
too quickly.Nodding in agreement and repeating
a key point of discussion are examples of active
listening.It shows you are interested in the
conversation.
A.It doesn't mean dressing formally(正式地).
B.Being able to listen silently shows respect
for others.
C.Maintain(保持)eye contact and positive
body language.
D.Luckily,there are ways you can make a
good first impression.
E.Ask questions and join in meaningful
conversations.
F.Creating a positive impression is the key
to keeping good relationships.
G.Make sure you have everything you need
with you.
五、词汇。(每小题1分,共5分)
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当
形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
win get lost
beat take up polite
carry out
1.-Jack,you'd better take a map with you,
or you
in the new city.
Thank you.I will.
2.The box was too big and it
too much space in my room.
3.Tommy spent about ten days
the survey of after-school activities.
4.易错题一Do you know the result of the
competition?
Yes.Jane was the
5.His parents always tell him to behave
at the dinner table.
六、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每空1分,共
10分)
Do you know which social app Chinese
young people use a lot now?Short video apps
are certainly the most 1.p
Some
users think it is fun to share short videos about
their lives 2.w
others have other
purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user has about 2.7 million
fans on the Internet.The girl has shared videos
about her dancing study.One of the videos
3.w
her about one million fans."I
feel really glad to share 4.h
with
people through short videos,"she said.
As some videos are about the latest news,
a group of users depend on them to get
information.To some other users,they have a
different purpose."I can't 5.s
many
hours watching a whole video.In fact,I'm not
a very 6.p
person.I prefer to watch
short videos of wonderful parts from
programmes,said Wang.
However,some young Chinese feel bored
with some short videos."I watch short videos
just to kill time,but many are 7.a
the same,so I think it is a waste of time.
What's more,I really don't like 8.v
that show strange or dangerous things,said
Wen,a college student.
Recently,something else has happened.
Some videos are telling people what products
中考总复习拔尖测评(一)
are worth 9.b
But after they buy the
products,they may be dissatisfied with them.
So they think they should think 10.t
Some people even use short videos to sell bad
products,and these sellers won't let you get
your money back.
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Dear reader,my name is Lemuel
Gulliver.On September 7,1710,I set
off for more adventures again.Our
first stop was in Barbados where I hired more
men because some of my crew died of fever.
Unfortunately,my new men were pirates.
They took command of my ship and kept me in
my cabin.I did not know where we went after
that.I only knew that after some months,they
decided to get rid of me.
They put me into a small boat and took me
to an island.I only had my sword to protect
myself.I was abandoned(抛弃)on the island.
I decided to explore the island and set off
carefully in case I was attacked.I saw trees and
fields and soon I found a road with tracks not
only of human feet but also of cows and horses.
“Similar to England,”I thought,.and this
made me feel better.
But then I saw some strange creatures
with long hair and claws.These animals were
disgusting.They were dirty and smelly.One of
them saw me and lifted its paw.I was certain I
was in danger and hit it with my sword.It
made a loud roaring sound like a lion.
The next thing I knew was that I was
surrounded by about forty of these creatures.I
really was in danger now.
129
拔尖特训·英语(译林版)九年级下
But suddenly,to my surprise,they all ran
off.The only other animal nearby was a large,
grey horse.It was quite an impressive horse
and seemed strangely curious when it saw me.
The horse came very close.It was a beautiful
and noble creature.I stroked it but it did not
like this.Then,a very strange thing happened.
Another large horse arrived and it seemed that
both horses began to“talk”about me..They
made horsey sounds as they looked in my
direction.They then began to examine me and
touch my clothes and body.In their"conversation"
I repeatedly heard the word“Yahoo”.I did not
understand this word but I had the impression
that these horses were extremely clever.
-Taken from Gulliver's Travels
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超
过10个词)
1.When did Gulliver set off for his more
adventures again according to the passage?
2.How did Gulliver's new crew treat him?
3.How did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks
not only of human feet but also of cows and
horses at first?
4.Why did Gulliver dislike those strange
creatures with long hair and claws?
5.What did Gulliver think of the two horses?
八、(2024·南通模拟)书面表达。(共10分)
近来,安全问题备受关注。专家指出,提高
青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤
害。因此,自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能
130
力之一。请你以“Self-protection'”为题写一篇演
讲稿,从下图中选择或自拟两个方面,谈谈自我
保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求:1.词数90左右(已给出部分不计入
总词数)。2.可以适当发挥,使条理清晰,内容
完整,意思连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名
与校名。
参考词汇:school bullying校园霸凌
natural
school
disasters
bullying
self-
the
protection
fire
Internet
Self-protection
Good afternoon,everyone!
Recently,more and more people pay
attention to safety problems.It is reported
that 80%of the injuries can be prevented by
improving our self-protection abilities.Self-
protection is one of the most important skills
for us.
Thanks for your listening!