内容正文:
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级下
Module 5
(满分:100分
一、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分
30分)
A
★★★
D In China,more and more adults are
becoming overweight.In fact,over 50%of
adults and 19%of children aged between 6 and
l7 are overweight or obese(肥胖的).The
number of obese people is growing faster than
the number of those who are just overweight.
2 Zhang Zhongtao said obesity is now a
serious public health problem in China.It
is estimated that by 2030,China's health
expenditure related to being overweight or
obese will account for about 22%of the total
national medical expenditure.
3 At a meeting,Zhang asked people to pay
more attention to obesity and how to manage
weight."We hope to work with public charities
to give help to obese patients who need to lose
weight medically but can't pay for it,"he said.
4 He also explained why people become
overweight.It is mainly because they eat more
energy than they run out of.In the north of
China,people like to eat noodles and in the
south,people prefer rice.Both foods have
carbohydrates,but eating noodles can make you
gain more weight.Climate also affects people in
the north.Because it's colder,they like to eat
foods with more calories to stay warm.
5 Obesity is a common problem and can
lead to other diseases.This is why it's so
important to prevent and control obesity to help
build a“Healthy China”.
1.创新考法·行文方式How does Paragraph1
tell the seriousness of the overweight
82
拔尖测评
时间:60分钟)
●“答案与解析”见P14
problem in China?
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By comparing China with other countries.
2.创新考法·组合选择What reasons for being
overweight are true?
①Eating too much..②Living in the north.
③Suffering from a disease.④Preferring
noodles to rice.5 Eating too late.
A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①②④D.②③⑤
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Rice and fried chicken are good for
keeping out of the cold.
B.People have full understanding about the
problems of being overweight.
C.The population of being overweight is
5.4 times larger than that last year.
D.Overweight and obese problems may
cover fewer than a quarter of China's
medical bills
4.创新考法·篇章结构Which of the following
best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
①
B.①
②
②
③
④
③
⑤
④
⑤
①
D.①②③④
②③④⑤
⑤
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.You are what you eat
B.How much you spend on losing weight
C.Rising obesity rates in China need
attention
D.Worries of being overweight from adults
B[传统文化]
★★★
传播中华文化
Fabrice Mba is a Kungfu master
He teaches Kungfu and traditional
Chinese medicine in several schools in
Cameroon,a country in Africa.
As a child,he grew up with his brother,
who worked at the cinema then.He helped him
sweep the cinema,He recalled(▣f忆)when he
saw Shaolin Kungfu movies for the first time,
"I discovered Kungfu and Chinese culture.
They are fascinating to me."He and his friends
always followed the moves in the movies,but
there was no Kungfu club to train them.
Mba's life changed when he met a Chinese
man.The Chinese man could play Kungfu.To
Mba's surprise,he was willing to teach Mba.
His life took another turn in 2015 when he
received help from the Confucius Institute(
学皖)and got a valuable chance to learn Kungfu
and traditional Chinese medicine in the Shaolin
Temple,Henan.After years of study,he went
back to his hometown to teach others.Mba
said,"I love Chinese culture,and I want more
people to learn it,because it teaches people to
be good.”
Mba also helps young people who live a
poor life.He started a program to give free job
training lessons.He wants young people to be
useful to the country and avoid the problems he
himself has faced before.
"Spreading Chinese culture in Cameroon
doesn't mean turning Cameroonians into
Chinese.Instead,it's like showing them a
mirror,helping them realize that with hard
work,they can live a better life,just like the
Chinese,”Mba said.
Module 5 Look after yourself
6.When did Mba first get interested in Chinese
culture?
A.When he was a child.
B.Before he went back home.
C.Until he learned Kungfu.
D.After he studied in China.
7.创新考法·信息排序Which is the correct
order of the following events?
D He went to study in the Shaolin Temple.
2 He followed the moves in the movie.
3 He learnt Kungfu from a Chinese man.
④He set up a program.
A.①③②④
B.②③①④
C.②①③④
D.①②④③
8.What does the underlined word "fascinating"
in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult.
D.Strange.
9.What do you think of Mba?
A.Polite.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Helpful.
10.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show a better way of teaching local
culture.
B.To describe a free program of helping
poor people.
C.To introduce a foreigner who learns and
spreads Chinese culture.
D.To explain the reasons why Chinese is
popular in Cameroon.
C(2025·苏州改编)
★★★
A medical breakthrough in China is giving
new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(
髓损伤).Scientists have created a brain-spinal
chip(芯片)that allows paralysed(瘫痪的)
patients to move their legs,and even walk again.
The chip,only 1 mm wide,is designed to
be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.If the
83
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级下
natural communication between the brain and
muscles(肌肉)is lost,this chip becomes the
bridge.When the chips work,they create a
direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing.A man,
paralysed after a fall,could move his legs just
one day after the operation.Two weeks later,
he walked several metres with help.Three
other patients had similar operations later,all
getting better within weeks.Even though the
patients'nervous systems were damaged
损),the chips helped them walk again.This
marks a big step in China's progress in medical
science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million
people in China.
“This is just the beginning,”Jia,the lead
researcher,says."With the technology,these
people may one day leave wheelchairs behind
after 3 to 5 years of training."
Behind this achievement is a long journey
of careful research and bold thinking.It took
the researchers over 10 years to develop the
chip.They tested it on animals first,and then
on people.They faced many challenges,yet
they never gave up.Step by step,they developed
a system to reconnect the mind and body in
ways that once appeared only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve,it lights
a new path forward-one built on science,
shaped by care,and aimed toward a brighter
future.
11.What do we know about the chips
mentioned in the passage?
A.They are only as wide as 2 mm.
B.They are fitted into the man's arms.
C.They help the patients walk again.
D.They improve the patients'memory.
84
12.Which of the following meanings is suitable
for the underlined word“bold”?
bold /bould/adj
1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking
risks and making difficult decisions:
He had the ability to take bold
imaginative decisions.
2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or
bright so that you notice them:
Stripes are bold,bright,and fun to
wear,
3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in
a very clear way:
The print should be bold and easy to
read.
4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters
that are darker and thicker than ordinary
printed letters:
All the headings are in bold type.
A.1.B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
13.What is the writer's main reason for writing
this passage?
A.To recommend a science story.
B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C.To compare different treatments.
D.To introduce a new medical success.
14.Which of the following can be inferred from
the passage?
A.The brain-spinal chip will soon be
available to all 3.7 million people with
spinal cord injuries.
B.The success of the chip is mainly due to
the researchers'decision to directly test
on humans.
C.The man's recovery speed suggests that
the chip may work more effectively than
previously expected.
D.Since the chip has already helped
patients walk,there will be no further
improvements needed.
15.What would be the best title for this
passage?
A.China's chips bring new hope
B.Future of China's medical science
C.Science fiction changes our lives
D.Challenges for Chinese scientists
二、(2024·成都改编)任务型阅读。(共5小
题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的选项中选
择合适的选项填入第1~4题(有一项多余),并
回答第5题。
Taking a great photo is not easy
and there are lots of things to
consider.How do you choose and
organize your subjects within your photo?
1.
Here are some tips from the art,
design and photography experts.
Find a focus.When taking a picture,ask
yourself,"What's the focus?"If you are taking
a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject
which draws your eye.2.
If it's a
landscape photo of a field,the focus could be a
big tree.
3.
It's a bit boring to put your
subject right in the middle.Place it a little on
the left or right of your photo.Imagine your
photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(
of boxes.One of the corners of your central
square is where your focus should be.
Create colourful contrasts(对比).Colour in
a picture is more easily noticed if it has
contrast.4.
They will stand out
more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall,
or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles.To add more interest
Module 5 Look after yourself
to a photo,try taking it from different angles.
This means you need to move around,taking
photos from different sides,from above or from
below.For example,if you photograph a
building from a plane,it looks tiny.But a
photo of the same building looking up from the
street makes it look huge.It can tell a different
story.
Practice makes perfect.Try everything for
the perfect shot.
A.Place the photo correctly.
B.If you take a picture of yellow flowers,
don't fill your picture with them.
C.Remember the rule of thirds.
D.Think about the focus,colour,light and
more.
E.It could be a person wearing bright
colours.
5.If you want to take a photo of a beautiful
sunset at the beach,how would you apply
the tips mentioned in the passage?Write 30
words or more.
三、(2025·嘉兴模拟改编)完形填空。(共15
小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I paid attention to my appearance.I had
1 to lose weight for over six months,living
only on a small cup of low-fat milk for a whole
day.Even if 2 cut my stomach like a knife,
I would firmly hold on to my plan to be
beautiful.Before long,I lost a lot of 3 and
I felt quite_4 until my symptoms(症状)
began to hit me hard.I even started 5 from
the cold in 27-degree rooms.Though feeling
weaker and weaker,I 6 my new body
because I looked thin.
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拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级下
Then one day,my geography teacher
7 that I was resting my head on the desk,
and called me out of the class.He shut the door
behind me and asked,"You haven't seemed
quite 8 in class recently.Are you OK?"
“Yeah,I am just tired,”Ig,too
frightened to look into his eyes.
"Christine,I don't know what's going on
with you,but I want you to believe that
everyone here 10 for you.We want you to
beat whatever you're 11.Just cheer up,
OK?”I said“OK”in a low voice and then I
went back to my 12.
The teacher's loving words touched me a
lot and 13 to me.I decided to give up my
plan to lose weight,and began to eat everything
that was 14.Over the next few months,I
gradually gained all my spirit back.Thanks to my
teacher,a 15 and active girl came back again.
1.A.volunteered B.tried
C.preferred
D.refused
2.A.stress B.failure C.pain D.hunger
3.A.noises B.laughs C.weight D.rocks
4.A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.strict
D.angry
5.A.hosting
B.shaking
C.talking
D.organizing
6.A.challenged
B.doubted
C.enjoyed
D.checked
7.A.understood
B.guessed
C.heard
D.noticed
8.A.peaceful
B.energetic
C.friendly
D.strict
9.A.lied B.shoutedC.cried D.laughed
10.A.prepares
B.searches
C.cares
D.calls
11.A.exchanging
B.expressing
C.expecting
D.experiencing
86
12.A.group B.seat C.role D.line
13.A.made a difference B.kept a secret
C.broke down D.took place
14.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered
15.A.hungryB.thin C.weak D.healthy
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,
每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Spending time with family during the Spring
Festival brings us great
(happy).
2.Students expect_
(improve)their
grades by studying hard and asking teachers
for help when facing difficulties.
3.Taking part in outdoor activities is good for
our
(physics)health.
4.You had better
(bring)an umbrella
when going out today.
5.They had made a(n)
(agree)-
never talk about work at home.
五、根据汉语提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小
题1分,满分10分)
Now it can be difficult for students to find
time to exercise,since what they do is sit at
their desks and study all day long.
Even on vacations,most children prefer
to enjoy 1.
(他们自己)at home
watching TV or playing computer games.They
2.
(很少)go out and spend time in
the sun.3.
(然而),all of us know it
is important to exercise to keep fit.A survey
shows that to do well in learning,a student
4.
(需要)to exercise every day..That
is to say,we should pay attention to our
5.
(身体的)health as well as studies.
There are some other good points of
exercise.On one hand,exercise may make it
easier for students to take part in class activities
and help them do better in studies and social
⊙
(交流).On the other hand,the
lack of exercise makes it difficult for them to
feel 7.
(放松).
It is not hard to do exercise.Just get some
exercise into your 8.
(日常的)life.
Go to school on foot or by bike 9.
(相
of by bus or by car.Doing some exercise
10.
(在…期间)class breaks is
helpful because it can make your mind clear.
六、方框选词。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分
10分)
expect
increase healthy harmful
once in a while
Do you like cola?Do you drink cola
1.
Cola is one of the
energy drinks.It's popular in our daily life.
Whether(无论)it's because they can make you
feel more active or it's because they can make
you look cooler,energy drinks are becoming
more and more popular around the world.
According to market data(数据),the sale
of energy drinks 2.
by73%
between 2018 and 2023.And not only adults
buy them.Research found that about a third of
children aged 12 to 17 often 3.
to have a chance to drink energy
drinks.
Many people feel worried about this,as
studies show that the energy drinks may make
children more stressed and worried.Perhaps
this is because of the high levels of caffeine(
啡因)and sugar in these drinks..They probably
4.
people's nervous system
and sleep.Because of this,some organizations
(组织)about5.
call for a
ban(禁止)on the sale of energy drinks to
people under the age of 18.
Module 5 Look after yourself
However,the situation is not completely
hopeless.The UK has also talked about a ban
for some time.Many supermarkets in the
country have already chosen to stop selling
these drinks to children under the age of 16.
七、书面表达。(共1小题,满分15分)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何
保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy”为题,写
篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少
4个要点信息,可适当发挥。2.词数100左右,
文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
should(√)
shouldn't(X)
·do sports every day
·refuse to exercise
·keep a balanced diet
·have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables
·stay up too late
·have enough sleep
·play computer games
·keep happy
a lot
·sit for a long time
How to keep healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more atten-
tion to health.It is necessary for everyone to
learn some ways to keep healthy.
87模块整合拓展
一、1.missing2.gone3.lost
二、l.are required2.agreement3.Thanks4.to
learn 5.is reported
三、1~5.CACAC6~9.CBAC
1.Thanks for helping me.2.It's well known that
the sun rises in the east.3.It's thought that he can do
that thing well.4.It's said that he has been to the Great
Wall.5.It is very important to reach an agreement with
this big company.
学霸新视野
时文阅读
L.C推理判断题。由第二段中“They had spent over
1,000 yuan on these cards,but when they sold them on a
second-hand app,.they only got a few tens of yuan..”可知,
苗苗的妈妈担心花钱多、回报低。
2.A词义猜测题。上文提及“打开卡片包就像在玩游
戏”,本句对应表示:惊喜让你的大脑释放“快乐化学物质”,
这会让你想玩得更多。
3.B推理判断题。由第五段中“He spent tens of
thousands of yuan on Star Wars cards ..His parents
weren't happy with the cards..”可知,男孩的父母亲不喜
欢这种卡片是因为这个男孩花了很多钱买它们。
外刊阅读
l.Cheetahs..由下一段中“Pairing the single cheetahs
with dogs seemed to help.”并结合常识可知,猎豹是猫科
动物,故cats指cheetahs。.
2.About six months old.由第三段中“The cheetah and
the baby dog met when the cheetah was about 3 months old
and the dog was about3 months older.”可知,狗与猎豹见
面时大约六个月大。
3.The cheetah.由第四段中“But cheetahs are naturally
shy,unlike dogs.So we let the cheetah make the first
move,”可知,猎豹迈出交友的第一步。
4.Yes,they do.由倒数第二段中“..as cheetahs grow
up,their solitary nature comes out,and they spend more
time alone.”可知,长大后猎豹花较少时间与狗相处。
5.To help draw visitors..由最后一段中“But zoo
cheetahs can help draw visitors..”可知答案。
Module5拔尖测评
一、1.B行文方式题。通读第一段可知,作者通过列数
据来说明超重问题的严重性。
2.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,吃太多、吃面条
以及居住在气候寒冷的北方是超重的原因,因此是①②④。
3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is estimated that by
2030,China's health expenditure related to being
overweight or obese will account for about 22%of the total
national medical expenditure.”可推知,超重和肥胖问题可
能占中国医疗账单的四分之一不到。
4.A篇章结构题。第一段提出主题;第二、三、四段具体
介绍超重和肥胖问题;第五段总结全文。
5.C标题概括题。本文讲述了越来越多的中国人变得超
重和肥胖,中国肥胖率上升需要被关注。
6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child,he grew
up with his brother ..'I discovered Kungfu and Chinese
culture..They are fascinating to me..”可知,Mba在小时
候第一次看到少林功夫电影时,就对中国文化产生了兴趣。
7.B信息排序题。Mba在小时候就和朋友们模仿电影中
的动作;后来Mba从一位中国男人那里学习功夫;Mba在
2015年去少林寺学习:Ma后来设立了一个免费的职业
培训项目。因此事件的正确顺序是②③①④。
8.B词义猜测题。Mba在接触中国功夫和文化后,与朋
友模仿电影中的动作,甚至后来努力学习中国文化。由此
推断,fascinating与interesting含义相近。
9.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Tba also helps
young people who live a poor life.He started a program to
give free job training lessons..”以及最后一段Mba的言论
可知,Mba不仅自己学习中华文化,还致力于传播中华文
化,并帮助贫困青年,这表明他是一个乐于助人的人。
10.C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了
一位学习并传播中国文化的喀麦隆人的故事。
ll.C细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-
spinal chip that allows paralysed patients to move their
legs,and even walk again.”可知,这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪
患者重新行走。
l2.A词义猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a
long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知,
bold thinking与careful research为并列关系,描述研究历
程。根据词典中的第一条释义可知,bold可意为“敢于冒
险和制定困难的决策”,这与研究者多年攻坚、突破常规的
背景匹配。
13.D推理判断题。文章首段点明主题,即医学上的突
破,后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义,末段展望未来。因此,
作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。
14.C推理判断题。文中提到男子术后1天就能动腿,两
周后在帮助下走了几米,恢复速度较快,可合理推断芯片
效果可能超出预期。
15.A标题概括题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种
脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力,标志着
中国在医学科学领域的重大进步,并为数百万患者带来新
希望。选项A作为标题最为合适。
1~4.DECB 5.I'd choose the sunset itself as the
focus.Place it at a grid corner instead of the center.Use
the blue sea as a contrast to the orange sunset.Try
shooting from a low angle to make the sunset more
impressive.(言之有理即可)
三、1.B作者注重外貌,由此可推知,此处表达的是作者
设法减肥。
2.D作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶,由此可推知,此处表
达的是作者很饿,饥饿像刀切着作者的胃。
3.C作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶,由此可推知,此处表
达的是作者的体重明显减少了。
4.A作者想要减肥变美,而且也成功减肥了,以,此处
表达的是作者很满意。
5.B作者甚至在27(摄氏)度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖。
6.C根据because I looked thin可推知,作者很喜欢自己
的新身体。
7.D根据and called me out of the class可知,此处地理
老师应该注意到了作者将头靠在课桌上休息。
8.B地理老师发现了作者将头靠在课桌上休息,也就是
发现了作者上课时精力不充沛。
9.A作者的症状很严重,但作者却说自己只是累,所以
作者撒谎了。
10.C老师的言语是充满爱的,由此可知,老师想让作者
相信每个人都关心作者。
11.D老师表达的是:无论作者正在经历什么,老师和同
学都想作者打败它。
12.B根据called me out of the class可知,之前老师将作
者叫出了教室,所以此处是作者回到了座位上。
13.A作者决定放弃自己的减肥计划,由此可知,老师的
话对作者产生了影响。
14.C接下来的几个月,作者恢复了精气神,由此可推知,
此处指作者吃一切被提供的东西。
15.D作者恢复了精气神,一个健康有活力的女孩又回
来了。
,1.happiness 2.to improve 3.physical 4.bring
5.agreement
五、1.themselves2.seldom3.However4.needs
5.physical 6.communication 7.relaxed 8.daily
9.instead 10.during
1.once in a while 2.increased 3.expect 4.harm
5.health
七、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.
It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep
healthy.Here are some things that we should do.
First,we should do sports every day and keep a
balanced diet.As for food,we should eat more fruit and
vegetables.Besides,we should have enough sleep.It's
good for our health.The most important is that we should
keep happy every day.
On the other side,we shouldn't do those things.For
example,we shouldn't refuse to exercise.And having too
much junk food is bad for us.Then we shouldn't play
computer games a lot or sit for a long time.What's more,
we shouldn't stay up too late.
All in all,if we follow these ways,we will have a
healthy body.
Module 6 Eating together
Unit 1 When is the school-leavers'party?
[单元新知特训]
-,1.calendar 2.balloons 3.painted 4.fork
5.spoon
1.invitation 2.Italian 3.knives 4.will be held
5.to join
,1.am invited 2.will be built 3.is laughed 4.was
designed 5.was set up
[阅读提优特训加
四、1~5.CGDAE
五、L.B chance机会;message信息;difficulty困难;
suggestion建议。由“Gifts can express how we feel,
but..”及最后一段中“when choosing a gift,we must
always..the message we wish to show”可知,礼物也会
传递我们不打算透露的信息。
2.A carefully仔细地,认真地;patiently耐心地;quickly
迅速地:gladly高兴地。由语境可知,此处指在任何一种
文化中,送礼物的礼节都应该被认真对待。
3.D分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少定语从句的引导词,
先行词为some cultures,.关系词在从句中作主语,应选
that.
4.C由空后的“It isn't much,but I want to show my
appreciation.”可知,送礼者说了这样的话。
5.B check检查,核对;refuse拒绝;try试图;leave离
开。由后文中“but the giver will insist,.Then the receiver
will accept the gift..”可知,此处应是礼物遭到收礼者拒
绝一两次的情况。
6.D put in安装;put up张贴;put off推迟;put away
将…收起。由空后的to be opened later可知,此处应是
把礼物收起来。