Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：用善意对待每一个人是很重要的，这会让世界变得更美好。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形；结合首字母t和“with kindness”的语境，此处应填treat，构成固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”，意为“以……方式对待某人”，符合句意逻辑。故填treat。 2．Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 【答案】wonderland/onderland 【详解】句意：漫步在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下，仿佛踏入了一片粉色的仙境。“Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple”和首字母提示，在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下散步仿佛步入了粉色仙境，wonderland表示“仙境”，由“a”可知，此处填名词单数形式。 3．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 【答案】forest/orest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多不同种类的野生动物。根据“There are many different kinds of wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指在森林里。forest“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，森林是野生动物的主要栖息地，语义通顺。 4．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 【答案】anyone/nyone/anybody/nybody 【详解】句意：我的同学们在哪里？我在教室里一个人也看不见。根据首字母a提示和否定句语境可知，此处表示“任何人”，不定代词anyone/anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。 5．There is a lot of water in the o________. 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：海洋中有很多水。根据首字母“o”及“a lot of water”，可推断是ocean海洋”，in the ocean表示“在海洋中”。 6．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。结合“This factory...more than 1,000 cars”和首字母提示可知，这里是指生产汽车，produce“生产”符合语境，结合“every month”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语This factory为第三人称单数名词，动词要用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 7．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：这个班级的学生主要来自当地的社区。根据“The students in this class ... from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”可知，mostly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ostly。 8．I heard a s________ sound coming from the old house. 【答案】(s)trange 【详解】句意：我听到从那座老房子里传来一种奇怪的声音。根据首字母提示和“coming from the old house”可知，此处表示从老房子里传来奇怪的声音。形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填(s)trange。 9．They live in n________ Europe where it’s very cold. 【答案】(n)orthern 【详解】句意: 他们住在非常寒冷的北欧。根据分析句子“They live in...Europe where it’s very cold.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示地理方位的形容词，northern意为“北方的”，符合语境，in后跟表示方位的形容词修饰专有名词。故填(n)orthern。 10．The storm knocked out the p________ in our area. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：暴风雨使我们这个地区停电了。根据“The storm knocked out the ... in our area.”和首字母可知，暴风雨切断了供电，power“电力供应”符合语境。故填(p)ower。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 2．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 3．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活。空前为was，空处应用形容词strange“陌生的”作表语。 4．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 5．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个年轻人起得这么早，实属不寻常。根据汉语提示，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。 6．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 7．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 8．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 9．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水给村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，flood“洪水”，名词，符合题意。故填flood。 10．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：对于这份工作你有合适的人选吗？someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此句为一般疑问句，应该用anyone，意为“任何人”。 2．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 3．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 4．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 5．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 6．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 7．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。句子描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise应使用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 8．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：这条河每年夏天都会泛滥，冲毁村庄里的田地。句子描述的是每年夏天都会发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语The river是第三人称单数，并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词形式需要保持一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式floods，所以后面的destroy也需要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 9．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方地区的人们在冬天必须穿厚衣服保暖。north是名词，意为“北方” ，这里修饰名词areas（地区），要用形容词northern（北方的）。 10．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然的世界里度过我的假期。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词world，需用形容词形式。所给词nature的形容词形式为natural。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—I’d like to be a man like Tom. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想成为像汤姆那样的人。他又高又帅。——你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“You don’t need to be...”是否定句，且结合后句“Just be yourself.”可知，此处表示“没必要成为任何人”，应用anyone。 2．—I’m going on a long journey to see the Sahara Desert during the summer holiday. —Really? ________. A．It’s like a game B．Have fun C．It’s good for your health D．It’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假我要去长途旅行，去看撒哈拉沙漠。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。 It’s like a game这就像一场游戏；Have fun玩得开心；It’s good for your health这对你的健康有好处；It’s all right没关系。根据“I’m going on a long journey...”可知，当他人告知出行计划时，常用Have fun表达祝福。 3．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能再等几分钟吗？——不，我们必须快点。我们剩下的时间不多了。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；a few几个（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）。第一空minutes是可数名词复数，且表示肯定意义“几个”，应用a few；第二空time是不可数名词，且表示否定意义“很少”，应用little。 4．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话。natural自然的；powerful功能强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，能翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话，说明这个应用程序功能强大，应填powerful。 5．— I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? — I prefer a cup of black coffee ________ nothing else in it. A．without B．with C．to D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我更喜欢一杯里面没有其他东西的黑咖啡。 without没有；with带有；to到；has有。根据“black coffee”可知，是不加奶或糖的咖啡，此处用介词with表示“具有……特征”，“with nothing else in it”作后置定语修饰coffee，符合语境。 6．The ocean is ________ all kinds of fish and sea plants. A．house of B．home of C．house to D．home to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海洋是各种鱼类和海洋植物的家园。be home to意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，为固定搭配；house通常指供人居住的房子。根据句意可知，海洋是生物的栖息地。 7．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是如此巨大。据说它可以长到 20 米长。lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据后文“it can grow as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是在描述鲸鱼的体型非常大。 ．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！我不想和他一起玩。“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的两种常见结构。本题中“ugly duckling”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以要用“What (a/an)”来引导感叹句。“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”来修饰。应填What an。 9．Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李红是一个善良的女孩。她从不说任何关于她朋友的坏话。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据句中否定词“never”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。something用于肯定句中。 10．—________ beautiful the butterfly is! —Yes. Its wings are very nice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只蝴蝶多漂亮啊！——是的，它的翅膀非常好看。What多么，常用来修饰名词；What a一个多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，常用来修饰形容词或副词；How a错误表达。根据“...beautiful the butterfly is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，应填How。 11．I didn’t want to drive ________ to Taihu by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A．all the way B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想全程自己开车去太湖，所以我让亨利和我同车。all the way一路上，一直；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下。根据“drive... to Taihu by myself”可知，是指全程自己开车，all the way符合语境。 12．You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息，因为它可能会引起麻烦。 anything任何事，不定代词；something有些事，不定代词；personal“私人的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时要后置，排除 B、D；句子含有not，是否定句，应使用anything而非something，排除 C。应填anything personal。 13．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的塑料袋越多，我们将产生的白色污染就越多。 clean清洁；collect收集；cut切；produce产生。根据“The more plastic bags we use when shopping”及常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。应填produce。 14．Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A．treat B．taste C．sound D．trick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们出去吃午饭吧。这次我请客！ treat请客；taste味道；sound声音；trick诡计。根据“Let's go out for lunch.”可知是提议出去吃饭，“My treat”是固定用语，意为“我请客”，符合语境。 15．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用手遮住试卷，否则别人会看到你的答案。 cover...with...用……遮盖……；hold...with用……握住；cut,...up切碎；turn...on将……打开。根据“others can see your answers”可知，为了防止别人看到答案，需要遮住试卷，第一空应填cover，第二空应填with。 16．The fruits in the shop look ________. I want to buy some. A．firm B．friendly C．fresh D．empty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里的水果看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。firm坚硬的；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的；empty空的。根据后句“I want to buy some”可知，因为水果看起来新鲜，所以才想买一些。应填fresh。 17．— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young. —________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man! A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——赵心童，一个 28 岁的年轻人，是第一位赢得斯诺克世界锦标赛的亚洲选手！他年轻时能打得很好。——多么勤奋且有天赋的一个年轻人啊！ 第一空根据when he was young可知是一般过去时，表示过去的能力用could；第二空中心词是名词man，符合What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！的感叹句结构。 18．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我打算这个周日组织一场社区清理活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——抱歉，我们周日大多外出户外活动。just仅仅，正好；even甚至；mostly大部分，多半；quickly快速地。根据“Sorry”可知，不能参加社区清理活动，再结合“out for outdoor activities on Sundays”可知，此处表示周日大多都外出户外活动，应填mostly。 19．Look at the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．riding C．camping D．jogging 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看图片，两个人在公园里露营。fishing钓鱼；riding骑行；camping露营；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。 20．As the temperature ________, the leaves ________ the trees become green. A．rises; in B．raises; on C．rises; on D．raises; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着气温升高，树上的叶子变绿了。rises上升（不及物动词，主语常为自然事物）；raises举起、提升（及物动词，需接宾语）；in the trees在树上（指外来的东西）；on the trees在树上（指树本身生长的东西）。温度是自然事物，用rises；叶子是树本身生长的部分，用on，符合语法和语境。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们应该尊重身边每一个人。 We should ________ everyone around us with ________. 【答案】 treat respect 【详解】原句中“尊重身边每一个人”是关键词，固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为“尊重某人”，should后接动词原形，因此①填treat，②填respect。 2．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地”的短语是be home to。本句主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，故be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 3．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 【答案】 What a lively class 【详解】原句中“多生动的一节课呀”是关键词，根据中文感叹句“多……呀”可知，应使用英语感叹句结构。“一节生动的课”中，“课”是可数名词单数，“生动的”为形容词，符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“lively” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”。故填What；a；lively；class。 4．我的电脑坏了。 There is ______________ computer. 【答案】something wrong with my 【详解】“There is something wrong with sth”表示“某物出故障了、坏了”，对应句中“我的电脑坏了”，需要补充“something wrong with my”来完整表达含义。 5．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 Walk along 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“沿着……走”。“沿着……走”的英文固定搭配是“walk along”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Walk；along。   6．西湖是中国最著名的景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“景点”，英语表达是“place of interest”，又因为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填places；of；interest。 7．很多人喜欢去乡村享受大自然。 Many people like to go to the countryside to ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoy nature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“享受”和“大自然”。根据“go to the countryside to…”可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“享受”的英文表达为enjoy，“大自然”的英文表达为nature。故填enjoy；nature。 8．我等不及即将到来的假期了。 I ___________________________. 【答案】can’t wait for the coming holiday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“等不及即将到来的假期了”，用英文表达为can’t wait for the coming holiday；句子使用固定搭配can’t wait for sth.表示“迫不及待地等待某事”。故填can’t wait for the coming holiday。 9．由于山路陡峭，我们选择乘坐缆车上山，节省了很多时间和体力。 Because the mountain road is steep, we chose to take the ________ up the mountain, saving a lot of time and energy. 【答案】cable car 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“缆车”。“缆车”对应的英文短语是“cable car”，这里“the”后接名词短语。故填cable car。 10．虽然这片森林遭到了轻微破坏，但仍有几个珍稀物种在这里生存。Although this forest was slightly damaged, ________ rare species still survive here. 【答案】a few 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几个”。空格后“rare species”是可数名词，并根据汉语提示“有几个”，故填a few。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 7、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 【答案】 1．weighs 2．thousand 3．biggest 4．visitors 5．more 6．are 7．living 8．leaves 9．getting 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。 1．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 2．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s。故填thousand。 3．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 4．句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填visitors。 5．句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 6．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。 8．句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形式。故填leaves。 9．句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填getting。 10．句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    for    usual    exciting    be    wonder   welcome   a    museum    because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It 1 visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous 2 its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 3 . People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel 5 ! Hangzhou is 6 great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 7 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 8 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 9 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 10 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 【答案】 1．welcomes 2．for 3．them 4．because 5．excited 6．a 7．is 8．museums 9．wonderful 10．usually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。 1．句意：它欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“It...visitors from all over the world.”及备选词可知，是指杭州欢迎世界各地游客，welcome“欢迎”符合；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称welcomes。故填welcomes。 2．句意：杭州以它的风景而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。 3．句意：西湖就是其中之一。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of...”可知，是指西湖是闻名的风景之一，用代词宾格them“它们”来指代。故填them。 4．句意：人们可以随时去参观，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，此处说的是随时去参观的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：他们总能感到兴奋！根据“Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.”及备选词可知，游客步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖会感到很兴奋，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 6．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它是中国的古都之一。此处缺少be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。根据“one of the ancient capitals of China”及备选词可知，是指很多伟大的博物馆，museum“博物馆”符合；many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填museums。 9．句意：周末去杭州的梅家坞茶村逛逛，真是太棒了。根据“visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends”及备选词可知，周末去梅家坞茶村逛逛很棒，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 10．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。根据“There people...pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处应用副词usually“通常”表示频率，修饰动词pick。故填usually。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 2．Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 3．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 4．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 5．There is a lot of water in the o________. 6．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month. 7．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   8．I heard a s________ sound coming from the old house. 9．They live in n________ Europe where it’s very cold. 10．The storm knocked out the p________ in our area. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 2．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 3．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 4．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 5．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 6．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 7．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 8．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 9．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 10．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 2．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    3．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 4．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 5．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 6．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 7．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 8．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 9．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 10．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—I’d like to be a man like Tom. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 2．—I’m going on a long journey to see the Sahara Desert during the summer holiday. —Really? ________. A．It’s like a game B．Have fun C．It’s good for your health D．It’s all right 3．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 4．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 5．— I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? — I prefer a cup of black coffee ________ nothing else in it. A．without B．with C．to D．has 6．The ocean is ________ all kinds of fish and sea plants. A．house of B．home of C．house to D．home to 7．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge ．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 9．Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．—________ beautiful the butterfly is! —Yes. Its wings are very nice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．I didn’t want to drive ________ to Taihu by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A．all the way B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way 12．You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 13．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 14．Let’s go out for lunch. My ________ this time! A．treat B．taste C．sound D．trick 15．Please ________ the test paper ________ hands, or others can see your answers. A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on 16．The fruits in the shop look ________. I want to buy some. A．firm B．friendly C．fresh D．empty 17．— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young. —________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man! A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How 18．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 19．Look at the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．riding C．camping D．jogging 20．As the temperature ________, the leaves ________ the trees become green. A．rises; in B．raises; on C．rises; on D．raises; in 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们应该尊重身边每一个人。 We should ________ everyone around us with ________. The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 3．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 4．我的电脑坏了。 There is ______________ computer. 5．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 6．西湖是中国最著名的景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________ in China. 7．很多人喜欢去乡村享受大自然。 Many people like to go to the countryside to ________ ________. 8．我等不及即将到来的假期了。 I ___________________________. 9．由于山路陡峭，我们选择乘坐缆车上山，节省了很多时间和体力。 Because the mountain road is steep, we chose to take the ________ up the mountain, saving a lot of time and energy. 10．虽然这片森林遭到了轻微破坏，但仍有几个珍稀物种在这里生存。Although this forest was slightly damaged, ________ rare species still survive here. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 7、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    for    usual    exciting    be    wonder   welcome   a    museum    because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It 1 visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous 2 its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 3 . People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel 5 ! Hangzhou is 6 great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 7 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 8 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 9 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 10 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $