Unit 5 Animal friends（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“人与自然—人与动物”为话题，通过基础篇（15篇）和培优篇（10篇）分层设计综合填空训练，聚焦语法词汇应用与语篇理解，渗透动物保护意识，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|15篇|阅读短文填单词或词形变化（10空/篇）|从基础语法（冠词、代词）、词汇（名词复数）到固定搭配（take care of），逐步构建语言应用能力| |培优篇|10篇|阅读短文填单词或词形变化（10空/篇）|复杂语境中考查时态、从句及上下文逻辑，强化语言综合运用与思维品质|

Unit 5 Animal friends综合填空 话题：人与自然—人与动物 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home at about eight and arrive there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult 4 (see) them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol) for being friendly. But now pandas are 6 great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I are watching the panda Yinke in the zoo. He was born in 2009. He eats lots of bamboo, about 40-50 kilograms a day. He’s really smart. He 7 (dance) and climbs trees. He is so cute that I really want 8 (play) with him. And I also want to give 9 (he) some food to eat. But then, I remember the rules in the zoo: (1) Don’t beat heavily (重重地敲打) against the windows. (2) 10 (keep) away from the animals. (3) Don’t give your food to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 02 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Fanfan, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share 2 (I) daily life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 3 48-year-old keeper, 4 (take) good care of me every day. He can 5 (bring) me the freshest bamboo every morning. I enjoy 6 (eat) bamboo, and my favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 7 (twelve) birthday on May 1st. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 8 China, proudly called the “ 9 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 04 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). He likes 8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 05 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 1 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 3 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4 their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 5 (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 7 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and scientists are 10 (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if your friends have 1 bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also 2 (do) the same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 3 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months 4 (watch) these elephants carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are 5 (happy). For example, if some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches 6 (quick). They do it by putting their trunks in each other’s mouths. It 7 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They don’t leave behind their weak (虚弱的) family members. If one elephant is ill (生病的), the stronger elephants in the family group always choose to look after it. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will take care 8 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are ill 9 sad, their friends never leave them behind. The care and loyalty (忠诚) are 10 (their). Not many animals can do that. 07 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It 6 (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Animal Fathers In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of 1 (they). Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. 2 a little fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds 3 playful fish and brings him back to his brothers and sisters. Wolf fathers in Canada are very caring. When the mother wolf has 4 (baby), she stays in the den (巢穴) to take care of them. The 5 (father) job is to hunt for food and bring it back to the family. He also protects the den from other 6 (danger) animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg, she must 7 (find) a warm place for the egg. 8 ? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays 9 the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care 10 (make) sure their young have a happy family. 09 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 10 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears? With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 11 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the busy cities of China, many young people begin to take “zoo walk”. They think it is a new way to relax themselves 1 enjoy nature. They can run away from the noise of city life. Why do young Chinese love going to zoos? Star animals catch the eyes of a great number of people. Many young Chinese take 2 (photo) of these animals. Some even share 3 (they) online. Many young Chinese see zoos 4 a mix of joy and escape. Zoos offer interactive leisure activities (互动性的休闲活动) and make 5 (culture) and creative products (文创品). In a word, “zoo walk” 6 (become) popular among young Chinese. It’s a good way for them 7 (get) close to nature and have fun with friends. In the future, we will have much 8 (many) surprises in the world of zoo experiences. Comments 14 @Nature_Lover_Chen           Hubei 5 hours ago                             ♥25 Zoo Walk totally hits the spot for me! Now I want to plan a Zoo Walk once 9 week. @Creative_Fan_Akai             Beijing 8 hours ago                            ♥37 After a Zoo Walk, taking home some 10 (love) souvenirs (纪念品) is both practical and meaningful. I must give full marks to the zoo. …… 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Penguins are very cute animals. Many people love them because they look 1 (love). They cannot fly like other birds, 2 they are excellent swimmers. They use their wings (翅膀) to move 3 (quick) in the water. Penguins swim very fast 4 (catch) fish. They walk in 5 funny way, and this 6 (make) people laugh. These black and white birds come from Antarctica. The weather there 7 (be) very cold. They often stand close together, because it helps 8 (they) keep warm. Penguins mainly (主要) eat fish and small sea animals. Remember, we should not feed them human food because it is not good 9 their health. What interesting 10 (animal) they are! 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just 1 (look) like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It lives in the 2 (forest) of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 3 (we) country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 4 (interest) because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 5 (find) it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The 6 (walk) leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks 7 (real) fun. An American scholar (学者) was 8 (one) man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he 9 (write) down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 (not) walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 14 Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with children. and 1 (keep) other dogs and cats in their places. One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many 2 (box) and moved to a new house. They 3 (take) Snap with them. At 4 (one), Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like 5 (he) new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He 6 (miss) his old street. Then he got 7 plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 8 (happy). After that, he went back home 9 bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 10 he was smart and responsible. Though he no longer lives there, he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes and birds. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and 1 third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 2 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 3 (real) well. 4 do they do for their pets? They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice 5 (name). They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. And 6 keep their pets clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk 7 people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people also keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). So, it’s very important for families 9 (keep) pets in their houses In my opinion (看法), every family 10 (need) pets. 培优篇 01 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 10-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much, so we go to see them first. Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so   5 (love)!” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister 7 (want) to give some food to them. But my mother stops her,“ Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 8 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo.” After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us,“Animals are our good friends. We should be friendly 9 them. Many animals are in danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. 02 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, dolphins, 1   (wolf) and many other animals. Some animals are very 2 (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very 3 (danger) animals. But the zookeepers (动物园管理员) aren’t scared of them. They clean the cages and take care 4 them. Tigers 5 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good 6 (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. 7 now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for 8 (they) lives. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very 9 (play). They can play with 10 ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. 03 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 I love nature. When I was a child, I loved visiting my aunt’s house, 1 it was close to nature. And there I 2 (fall) in love with bees. Aunt Jean had 3 farm, and she kept a lot of bees there. One spring morning, she invited me 4 (help) her with the bees. “Bees 5 (be) very important,” she said. “They play a part in the growth of fruit.” She took me to some flowers and asked, “What is the yellow powder (粉末) inside the flowers?” I had no idea. Aunt Jean explained 6 (slow), “That’s pollen. When bees visit a flower, pollen stays on their legs and 7 (wing). Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some pollen. This helps make a 8 (connect) between the flowers so they can turn into fruit.” I watched a bee closely and saw the pollen on 9 (it) body. Aunt Jean smiled and said, “See? Even small animals can do great work!” That day, I learned bees don’t just make and store honey. They help plants grow. They are truly the busiest and 10 (lively) animals in the world! 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 4 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 05 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. 06 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. 07 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 1 (relax). One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 2 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 3 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ” Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 4 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 5 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 6 good man. He wants to take some 7 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼). “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 8 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 9 (quick). You see, a nice pet can be 10 (help). 09 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends综合填空 话题：人与自然—人与动物 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home at about eight and arrive there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult 4 (see) them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol) for being friendly. But now pandas are 6 great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I are watching the panda Yinke in the zoo. He was born in 2009. He eats lots of bamboo, about 40-50 kilograms a day. He’s really smart. He 7 (dance) and climbs trees. He is so cute that I really want 8 (play) with him. And I also want to give 9 (he) some food to eat. But then, I remember the rules in the zoo: (1) Don’t beat heavily (重重地敲打) against the windows. (2) 10 (keep) away from the animals. (3) Don’t give your food to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 【答案】 1．the 2．to drive 3．quickly 4．to see 5．symbols 6．in 7．dances 8．to play 9．him 10．Keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者周末与父母去离家十三公里的动物园看熊猫，遵守规则，不投喂、不敲窗。 1．句意：从我家到这个动物园大约有13公里。上文已提到“a big zoo”，此处再次出现，特指同一动物园，用定冠词the。 2．句意：开车去那里通常花费我父亲大约20分钟。句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to drive。 3．句意：为了更早到达那里，我总是吃得非常快。此处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词为“quickly”。 4．句意：首先，熊猫只生活在中国，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 5．句意：它们是代表友好的中国象征之一。 “one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，“symbol”用复数形式。故填symbols。 6．句意：但现在熊猫处于极大的危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，中间可加形容词如“in great danger”。故填in。 7．句意：他会跳舞和爬树。描述熊猫的日常能力，用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词加“s”。故填dances。 8．句意：他如此可爱以至于我真的很想和他一起玩。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to play。 9．句意：我也想要给他一些吃的食物。“give”后接双宾语，间接宾语（人）需用宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”。故填him。 10．句意：远离动物。此为动物园规则标语，使用祈使句，动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Keep。 02 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 【答案】 1．pets 2．friendly 3．with 4．are 5．to have 6．Why 7．of 8．take 9．things 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了金毛犬外形漂亮、性格温顺友善，给人们带来欢乐；同时说明饲养金毛需要大房子、充足运动，它们还能担任警犬协助警察工作，是人类忠实又可爱的好朋友。 1．句意：许多人把它们当作家庭宠物饲养。“pet”是可数名词，前文“them”指代复数的金毛犬，因此用复数形式“pets”，符合“家庭饲养多只宠物”的语境，应填pets。 2．句意：而且它们很友好。此处需要形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合“描述金毛犬性格”的语境，应填friendly。 3．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。“play with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合“金毛犬与孩子互动”的语境，应填with。 4．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。主语“parents”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，符合“描述父母忙碌状态”的语境，应填are。 5．句意：那么对你来说，拥有一所大房子是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应填to have。 6．句意：为什么呢？后文回答原因，此处提问为什么，用“Why”引出原因，符合“设问解释原因”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Why。 7．句意：那是因为金毛犬每天需要做很多运动。“a lot of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰名词“sports”，符合“描述运动需求量”的语境，应填of。 8．句意：而且你回家后必须带它出去散步。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take sb. out for a walk”意为“带某人出去散步”，符合“金毛犬的日常需求”的语境，应填take。 9．句意：它们可以帮助警察做很多事情，比如寻找失踪的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是“things”，符合“警犬协助做多种工作”的语境，应填things。 10．句意：金毛犬是我们的好朋友。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”，“we”的物主代词是“our”，符合“强调金毛犬与人类的关系”的语境，应填our。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Fanfan, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share 2 (I) daily life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 3 48-year-old keeper, 4 (take) good care of me every day. He can 5 (bring) me the freshest bamboo every morning. I enjoy 6 (eat) bamboo, and my favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 7 (twelve) birthday on May 1st. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 8 China, proudly called the “ 9 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 【答案】 1．animals 2．my 3．a 4．takes 5．bring 6．eating 7．twelfth 8．from 9．national 10．If 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的一只明星大熊猫。 1．句意：我的名字叫Fanfan，是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的明星动物之一。“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此animal应用复数形式。 2．句意：因为游客经常在网上分享我的日常生活，数百万人都喜欢看我的视频。“daily life”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 3．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。此处泛指“一位48岁的饲养员”，且“48-year-old”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。主语“Uncle Zhang”是第三人称单数，且文章主要使用一般现在时描述日常情况，因此谓语动词take需用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：他每天早上都能给我带来最新鲜的竹子。情态动词can后面需跟动词原形。 6．句意：我喜欢吃竹子。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此eat应用动名词形式。 7．句意：5月1日将是我的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。 8．句意：我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。be from表示“来自”。 9．句意：我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。空格后“treasure”为名词，需用形容词修饰；nation的形容词形式为national，表示“国家的”。 10．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。此处是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”你想看我们，应用连词if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 04 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). He likes 8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】 1．animals 2．friendly 3．a 4．of 5．his 6．so 7．quickly 8．sleeping 9．runs 10．to forget 【导语】本文作者Danielle介绍了自己的宠物兔子Guus，描述了它的性格、日常习惯以及和家里猫咪的相处，表达了对它的喜爱。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子。由后面的are可知，此处主语用复数，animal的复数是animals。 2．句意：它可爱又友好。and前是形容词cute，此处也应该用形容词，与cute并列，friend的形容词是friendly。 3．句意：当我带它散步时，很多人停下来和它玩。take a walk“散步”是固定搭配，应填a。 4．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”是固定搭配，应填of 5．句意：我只需要在周末打扫它的地方。修饰名词place用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 6．句意：Guus很多游戏都玩得很好，所以我认为它很聪明。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。 7．句意：它的腿很短，但它跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词，quick的副词是quickly。 8．句意：它喜欢在我的房间睡觉。like doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。 9．句意：Guus总是追着它们跑，只是为了好玩。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Guus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 10．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此处应该用动词不定式to forget。 05 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 1 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 3 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4 their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 5 (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 7 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and scientists are 10 (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．connected 2．best 3．greatest 4．without 5．animals 6．to make 7．to tell 8．an 9．is 10．worried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉、筑巢和沟通方式，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护它们。 1．句意：此刻你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。主语people, plants, animals和connect是被动关系，用过去分词connected作表语，表示“相互关联的”。 2．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。根据结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词，表“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 3．句意：蜜蜂非常勤劳，它们最重要的工作是授粉。此处表示蜜蜂最核心的工作就是授粉，用great的最高级greatest修饰名词work，符合语境。 4．句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。结合语义“没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上约80%的植物都无法生长”，填介词without。 5．句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of后接可数名词复数，填animal的复数形式animals。 6．句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。“work together to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“共同努力做某事”，不定式短语作目的状语，表示努力的目标是“建造家园”。make为动词原形，前加to构成不定式。 7．句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，填to tell。 8．句意：蜜蜂在地球生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in...意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，冠词用an。 9．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。the number of（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，时态为现在时，因此be动词填is。 10．句意：科学家们很担心。此处表示“科学家们感到担忧”，描述人的感受用形容词worried作表语。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do if your friends have 1 bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also 2 (do) the same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 3 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months 4 (watch) these elephants carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are 5 (happy). For example, if some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches 6 (quick). They do it by putting their trunks in each other’s mouths. It 7 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They don’t leave behind their weak (虚弱的) family members. If one elephant is ill (生病的), the stronger elephants in the family group always choose to look after it. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will take care 8 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are ill 9 sad, their friends never leave them behind. The care and loyalty (忠诚) are 10 (their). Not many animals can do that. 【答案】 1．a 2．do 3．ages 4．watching 5．unhappy 6．quickly 7．means 8．of 9．or 10．theirs 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在泰国大象自然公园对大象的研究，发现大象和人类一样有情感，会关心、照顾不开心或生病的同伴，展现出关怀与忠诚。 1．句意：如果你的朋友度过了糟糕的一天，你会怎么做？ “a bad day”表示“糟糕的一天”，“bad”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：大象也能做同样的事。 “can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填do。 3．句意：一些科学家在泰国大象自然公园研究了26头年龄在3到60岁之间的大象。 “between the ages of...”是固定搭配，表示“在……岁之间”，应填ages。 4．句意：他们花了12个月仔细观察这些大象。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。 5．句意：他们发现大象能察觉到同伴什么时候不开心。 根据后文“if some elephants are not happy”的提示，此处需填“unhappy”（不开心的）。 6．句意：其他家庭成员总是会快速地用友好的触碰来安慰它们。 此处需用副词修饰动词“give”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。 7．句意：这意味着它们会伸出援手。 短文整体是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”。 8．句意：他们从没想过大象会如此关心彼此。 “take care of”是固定搭配，表示“照顾、关心”，应填of。 9．句意：无论大象是生病还是难过，它们的同伴都不会抛弃它们。 “whether...or...”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”，应填or。 10．句意：这种关怀和忠诚是它们的。 此处需用名词性物主代词作表语，“their”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。 07 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It 6 (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．are 3．cars 4．them 5．a 6．looks 7．of 8．because 9．really 10．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国布里德灵顿的大量海鸥给当地人带来了诸多困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题提出的不同解决思路。 1．句意：英国布里德灵顿有很多海鸥，但是很多人对这些海鸥感到不快。此处语义发生转折，需要填入happy的反义词作表语，因此给happy加否定前缀un-，变为unhappy。 2．句意：一名推销员说：“它们太讨厌了。它们总在我们头顶飞，还抢走我们的食物。”主语They是复数，文章整体使用一般现在时，对应be动词用are。 3．句意：一位住在这儿的女士说：“海鸥到处都是，人们的车上总有鸟粪。”people是复数概念，指多名居民，对应的车是多个人的车，因此用可数名词car的复数形式cars。 4．句意：我们厌倦了清理它们留下的污渍。空格处作介词after的宾语，需要用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 5．句意：我们该怎么处理它们？这是一个难题。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 6．句意：利亚姆想到了一个好办法——用风筝帮忙，这个风筝看起来像一只老鹰。主语It是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。 7．句意：所以海鸥会有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，因此填介词of。 8．句意：不过一些人认为这个办法不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击这只老鹰形状的风筝。空格后内容是解释这个办法不奏效的原因，需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：不管怎么说，有一个十分简单的办法。easy是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real是形容词，转换为副词really。 10．句意：我们希望你们来这儿看鸟的时候能玩得开心，只是不要投喂它们。“want sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，因此这里要用动词不定式to have。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Animal Fathers In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of 1 (they). Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. 2 a little fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds 3 playful fish and brings him back to his brothers and sisters. Wolf fathers in Canada are very caring. When the mother wolf has 4 (baby), she stays in the den (巢穴) to take care of them. The 5 (father) job is to hunt for food and bring it back to the family. He also protects the den from other 6 (danger) animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg, she must 7 (find) a warm place for the egg. 8 ? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays 9 the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care 10 (make) sure their young have a happy family. 【答案】 1．them 2．If 3．the 4．babies 5．father’s 6．dangerous 7．find 8．Where 9．with 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物世界中几种尽职尽责的父亲：红魔鬼丽鱼科鱼、狼和帝企鹅，它们以各自独特的方式照顾和保护自己的幼崽。 1．句意：让我们来看看其中一些吧。根据“some of”可知，其后需接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 2．句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，它的爸爸会把它放回原位。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句为条件，后句为结果，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。句首首字母要大写。 3．句意：父亲找到那条调皮的小鱼，把它带回它的兄弟姐妹身边。根据上下文可知，此处表示“那条”调皮的小鱼，应用定冠词the。 4．句意：当狼妈妈有了宝宝时，她留在巢穴里照顾它们。根据“them”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。baby的复数是babies。 5．句意：父亲的工作是捕猎食物并将其带回给家人。根据名词“job”可知，此处需填名词所有格形式，表示“父亲的”。father的所有格是father’s。 6．句意：他还保护巢穴免受其他危险动物的侵害。根据形容词“other”和名词“animals”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。danger的形容词是dangerous。 7．句意：她必须为蛋找到一个温暖的地方。情态动词must后需接动词原形。 8．句意：在哪里？根据“At the top of the dad’s feet.”可知，此处询问放置蛋的位置，应用疑问副词where，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：他只是和其他父亲待在一起，给蛋保暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。stay with sb表示“和……待在一起”，所以应用介词with。 10．句意：他们付出所有的爱和关怀，以确保他们的幼崽有一个幸福的家庭。父亲们付出爱的目的是为了确保幼崽有幸福家庭，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 09 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 【答案】 1．moments 2．sunny 3．getting 4．wolves 5．slowly 6．about 7．also 8．why 9． keep 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假去阿联酋旅行，参观了艾因野生动物园，在动物园里与动物近距离接触，了解了一些关于动物的知识，意识到要保护动物，这次经历让作者更亲近自然，并激励作者保护野生动物。 1．句意：最特别的时刻之一是参观艾因野生动物园。根据“One of the most special”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此moment要用复数形式moments。故填moments。 2．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨到达动物园。根据“morning”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式为sunny，表示“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 3．句意：上了野生动物园卡车后，我们开始了冒险之旅。根据“After”可知，此处表示在某个动作之后，且after是介词，后面要跟动词的-ing形式，因此用get的-ing形式getting。故填getting。 4．句意：动物园里有许多令人惊叹的动物，比如狼、大象和狮子。根据“like...elephants and lions”可知，此处列举了多种动物，因此wolf也要用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 5．句意：它们慢慢地向我们走来，用温柔的大眼睛看着我。根据“walked toward us”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：当我们继续参观时，我了解到一些关于动物的有趣事情。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”可知，此处表示了解到关于动物的有趣事情，learn...about...表示“了解关于……的事情”。故填about。 7．句意：我还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”和“got to know that many animals are in danger”可知，前后是递进关系，表示不仅了解到一些有趣的事情，还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，因此用副词also表示“也，还”。故填also。 8．句意：近距离看到它们让我明白我们为什么要保护它们。根据“Seeing them up close made me understand...we must protect them.”可知，此处表示近距离看到它们让作者明白保护它们的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。 9．句意：我意识到如果我们照顾好它们的家园，帮助保护它们的安全，它们就能活很长时间。根据“help”可知，此处是help do sth.结构，表示“帮助做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填keep。 10．句意：这次经历让我更亲近自然，并激励我保护野生动物。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填feel。 10 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 1 do you know why they have such long ears? With 2 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 3 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 4 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 5 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 6 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 7 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 8 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 9 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 10 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 【答案】 1．But 2．their 3．directions 4．the 5．quickly 6．changing 7．feels 8．blows 9．parts 10．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。 1．句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears?”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 2．句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。 4．句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。 7．句意：当一只兔子感觉热的时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。 8．句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。 9．句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 10．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。 11 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the busy cities of China, many young people begin to take “zoo walk”. They think it is a new way to relax themselves 1 enjoy nature. They can run away from the noise of city life. Why do young Chinese love going to zoos? Star animals catch the eyes of a great number of people. Many young Chinese take 2 (photo) of these animals. Some even share 3 (they) online. Many young Chinese see zoos 4 a mix of joy and escape. Zoos offer interactive leisure activities (互动性的休闲活动) and make 5 (culture) and creative products (文创品). In a word, “zoo walk” 6 (become) popular among young Chinese. It’s a good way for them 7 (get) close to nature and have fun with friends. In the future, we will have much 8 (many) surprises in the world of zoo experiences. Comments 14 @Nature_Lover_Chen           Hubei 5 hours ago                             ♥25 Zoo Walk totally hits the spot for me! Now I want to plan a Zoo Walk once 9 week. @Creative_Fan_Akai             Beijing 8 hours ago                            ♥37 After a Zoo Walk, taking home some 10 (love) souvenirs (纪念品) is both practical and meaningful. I must give full marks to the zoo. …… 【答案】 1．and 2．photos 3．them 4．as 5．cultural 6．becomes 7．to get 8．more 9．a 10．lovely 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，“逛动物园” 成为受年轻人喜爱的放松亲近自然新方式，动物园有特色活动与文创，该活动流行且未来有更多惊喜，还获网友好评。 1．句意：他们认为这是一种放松自己并享受自然的新方式。根据“relax themselves”和“enjoy nature”为顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：许多年轻中国人为这些动物拍照。根据“take”可知，考查固定搭配“take photos”，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 3．句意：一些人甚至在网上分享它们。根据“share”为动词，后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：许多年轻中国人将动物园视为快乐与逃避的混合体。根据“see zoos…a mix”可知，考查固定搭配“see…as”，意为“把……看作”。故填as。 5．句意：动物园提供互动性的休闲活动，并制作文化和创意产品。“products”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。 6．句意：总之，“逛动物园”在中国年轻人中正变得流行。become是系动词，本句陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语是单数意义，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 7．句意：这对他们来说是一个接近自然并与朋友玩乐的好方式。根据“It’s a good way for sb to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是好的方式”。故填to get。 8．句意：未来，我们将在动物园体验的世界中获得更多惊喜。“much”修饰比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 9．句意：现在我想计划一周去一次动物园散步。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“每周一次”。故填a。 10．句意：在动物园散步后，带一些可爱的纪念品回家既实用又有意义。此处修饰“souvenirs”，用“love”的形容词形式lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Penguins are very cute animals. Many people love them because they look 1 (love). They cannot fly like other birds, 2 they are excellent swimmers. They use their wings (翅膀) to move 3 (quick) in the water. Penguins swim very fast 4 (catch) fish. They walk in 5 funny way, and this 6 (make) people laugh. These black and white birds come from Antarctica. The weather there 7 (be) very cold. They often stand close together, because it helps 8 (they) keep warm. Penguins mainly (主要) eat fish and small sea animals. Remember, we should not feed them human food because it is not good 9 their health. What interesting 10 (animal) they are! 【答案】 1．lovely 2．but 3．quickly 4．to catch 5．a 6．makes 7．is 8．them 9．for 10．animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的特点及生活习性等。 1．句意：很多人喜欢它们因为它们看起来可爱。根据此处“look”为半系动词，所以缺少形容词作表语，love爱，对应的形容词为lovely “可爱的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 2．句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞翔，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They cannot fly like other birds”及“they are excellent swimmers.”之间是转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：它们使用它们的翅膀在水里快速移动。根据“move”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词；quick快速的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 4．句意：为了捕捉到鱼企鹅游得非常快。根据“Penguins swim very fast …fish”可知，空格处表示游得快的目的，动词不定式的表示目的，catch抓住，动词不定式形式为to catch，故填to catch。 5．句意：它们用一种有趣的方式行走。根据“way”为单数，此处表示泛指，funny以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，in a funny way“用一种有趣的方式”，符合语境，故填a。 6．句意：这使得人们大笑。根据“They walk in…”可知此处描述用一般现在时，结合“this”可知，谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填makes。 7．句意：那里的天气非常冷。根据“These black and white birds come from Antarctica.”可知，此处描述用一般现在时，结合“The weather”是不可数名词，所以be用is，故填is。 8．句意：它们经常站在一起，因为这有助于它们保暖。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，sb.作help的宾语，所以此处用they“它们”的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 9．句意：记住，我们不应该喂它们人类的食物，因为那对它们的健康没有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填for。 10．句意：它们是多么有趣的动物呀！根据“they are”可知，此处用名词作表语，animal“动物”，名词，复数为animals，故填animals。 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just 1 (look) like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It lives in the 2 (forest) of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 3 (we) country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 4 (interest) because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 5 (find) it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The 6 (walk) leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks 7 (real) fun. An American scholar (学者) was 8 (one) man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he 9 (write) down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 (not) walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 【答案】 1．looks 2．forests 3．our 4．interesting 5．to find 6．walking 7．really 8．the first 9．wrote 10．don’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶虫，它看起来像叶子，生活在南亚森林及中国部分地区，能假装成叶子，行动方式特别，白天安静夜晚活跃 。还提到一位美国学者在1660年第一个发现叶虫并记录下来，最后作者提醒人们在森林里时放慢脚步，说不定能发现叶虫。 1．句意：它只是看起来像一片叶子。根据“It just...like a leaf.”可知，这里描述叶虫常态下看起来的样子，时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 2．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。根据“It lives in the...of South Asia.”可知，这里指南亚的多个森林，“forest森林”是可数名词，要用复数形式“forests”。故填forests。 3．句意：我们也能在我们国家的一些地方找到它，比如福建、广东、广西和贵州。根据“We can also find it in some places in...country”可知，“country国家”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 4．句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它能假装成一片叶子。根据“The insect is very...because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf.”可知，“is”后面接形容词作表语，用来形容“The insect”；“interest兴趣”的形容词有“interesting有趣的，常用来形容事物”和“interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人”，这里形容昆虫，要用“interesting”。故填interesting。 5．句意：它看起来和叶子一模一样，所以人们很难发现它。根据“so it is difficult for people...it out.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to find”。故填to find。 6．句意：这片“行走的叶子”能以一种特别的方式行走。根据“The...leaf can walk in a special way.”可知，这里要用“walk行走”的现在分词形式“walking”作定语，修饰“leaf”，表示“正在行走的”叶子，即叶虫。故填walking。 7．句意：它看起来真的很有趣。根据“It looks...fun.”可知，“fun有趣的”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“real真实的”的副词形式是“really真地”。故填really。 8．句意：一位美国学者是1660年第一个发现这些昆虫的人。根据“An American scholar (学者) was...man to discover these insects in 1660.”可知，这里表示“第一个”，要用“one”的序数词形式“first”，且序数词前要加定冠词“the”，故填the first。 9．句意：他非常喜欢它们，并且他把他所看到的写在了笔记本上。根据“He loved them very much, and he... (write) down what he saw in his notebook.”可知，“and”连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子“He loved them very much”时态是一般过去时，所以后一个句子时态也用一般过去时，“write写”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 10．句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。根据“Next time when you are in a forest,...walk fast.”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词原形前加“don’t”。故填don’t。 14 Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with children. and 1 (keep) other dogs and cats in their places. One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many 2 (box) and moved to a new house. They 3 (take) Snap with them. At 4 (one), Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like 5 (he) new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He 6 (miss) his old street. Then he got 7 plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 8 (happy). After that, he went back home 9 bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 10 he was smart and responsible. Though he no longer lives there, he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. 【答案】 1．keeps 2．boxes 3．took 4．first 5．his 6．missed 7．a 8．happily 9．by 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了Blossom 街的“狗老大”Snap随主人搬到新家后，因不喜欢新邻居而想念老街，于是想出办法在主人上班时乘公交回到老街玩耍，之后又乘公交回家，还因此出名，尽管它不再住在老街，但依旧是那里的“狗老大”。 1．句意：他总是在街上散步，和孩子们玩耍，还让其他狗和猫待在它们该待的地方。根据“He always walks on the street, plays with children.”可知，此处描述的是Snap经常做的事情，and连接并列的动作，时态要与前面保持一致，都用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，此处用keep的三单形式，故填keeps。 2．句意：一个周六，他的主人艾达和哈里打包了很多箱子，搬到了一个新房子里。根据“many”可知，后面接可数名词复数，故填boxes。 3．句意：他们带着Snap一起。根据“moved”和文章整体时态可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处描述的过去发生的动作，故填took。 4．句意：一开始，Snap探索了新地方。“at first”是固定短语，意为“一开始”，故填first。 5．句意：很快他发现他不喜欢他的新邻居，约克夏犬Foofoo和安静的斗牛犬。根据“he didn’t like...new neighbors,”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰“new neighbors”，故填his。 6．句意：他想念他的老街。根据“got”和文章整体时态可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处描述过去的感受，故填missed。 7．句意：然后他有了一个计划。根据“Then he got...plan”可知，“got a plan”表示“有了一个计划”，故填a。 8．句意：他开心地在老街上闲逛。根据“He hung out on the old street...”可知，修饰动词“hung out”要用副词，故填happily。 9．句意：之后，他乘公共汽车回家。根据“bus”可知，“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，故填by。 10．句意：人们喜欢Snap因为他聪明又有责任心。根据“People liked Snap”和“he was smart and responsible”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，故填because。 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes and birds. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and 1 third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 2 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 3 (real) well. 4 do they do for their pets? They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice 5 (name). They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. And 6 keep their pets clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk 7 people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people also keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). So, it’s very important for families 9 (keep) pets in their houses In my opinion (看法), every family 10 (need) pets. 【答案】 1．the 2．friendly 3．really 4．What 5．names 6．they 7．with 8．because 9．to keep 10．needs 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代家庭饲养宠物的情况，介绍了最受欢迎的宠物种类，描述了人们如何照顾宠物，并分析了人们养宠物的原因。最后作者表达观点：每个家庭都需要宠物。 1．句意：猫是第二受欢迎的宠物，第三受欢迎的是鸟。序数词third前需加定冠词the，表示“第三”。故填the。 2．句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。括号内名词friend“朋友”需变为形容词friendly“有好的”，与形容词cute“可爱的”并列作表语。故填friendly。 3．句意：人们照顾它们非常好。real“真的”，形容词，此处需用副词really“真正地，非常”修饰副词well，表示程度。故填really。 4．句意：他们为宠物做了什么？特殊疑问词引导问句，询问具体行为，对应后文“They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice... (name).” 给宠物穿衣服、起名字等。故填What。 5．句意：他们给宠物起好听的名字。name为可数名词，根据“they”可知需用复数形式。故填names。 6．句意：他们每天保持宠物清洁。根据“And...keep their pets clean every day.”可知，此处需用人称代词主格they作主语。故填they。 7．句意：宠物常和人们一起在公园散步。固定搭配“take a walk with sb”表示“与某人一起散步”。故填with。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物因为需要玩伴。连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释前文行为动机。故填because。 9．句意：对家庭来说，养宠物很重要。“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 10．句意：在我看来，每个家庭都需要宠物。need“需要”，动词，主语“every family”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式needs。故填needs。 培优篇 01 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 10-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much, so we go to see them first. Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so   5 (love)!” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister 7 (want) to give some food to them. But my mother stops her,“ Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 8 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo.” After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us,“Animals are our good friends. We should be friendly 9 them. Many animals are in danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．are 4．pandas 5．lovely 6．really 7．wants 8．rules 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了一名10岁男孩一家周六去动物园游玩的经历，通过参观熊猫、长颈鹿等动物，了解动物园规则，并认识到动物是人类的朋友，应友善对待并保护它们。 1．句意：我是一个10岁的男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且10-year-old以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：我们早早吃早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。前后分句为因果关系，后句表原因，需用连词because。 3．句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。there be句型中be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，主语many people为复数，且句子为一般现在时，需填are。 4．句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。some后接可数名词复数形式，panda的复数形式为pandas。 5．句意：它们真可爱！so后接形容词作表语，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 6．句意：我妹妹真的很高兴。修饰形容词happy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 7．句意：我妹妹想给它们喂一些食物。主语My sister为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，want的第三人称单数形式为wants。 8．句意：这是动物园里的规则之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式为rules。 9．句意：我们应该对它们友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，需填介词to。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词save后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 02 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, dolphins, 1   (wolf) and many other animals. Some animals are very 2 (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very 3 (danger) animals. But the zookeepers (动物园管理员) aren’t scared of them. They clean the cages and take care 4 them. Tigers 5 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good 6 (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. 7 now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for 8 (they) lives. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very 9 (play). They can play with 10 ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．friendly 3．dangerous 4．of 5．usually 6．swimmers 7．But 8．their 9．playful 10．a 【导语】本文作者Amy介绍了动物园里不同动物的特点、生活习性，表达了对被困动物园老虎的同情，并介绍了海豚活泼友善的特征。 1．句意：我能看见老虎、大象、海豚、狼和许多其他动物。前面tigers/elephants/dolphins都是复数并列名词，wolf也要用复数；wolf的复数形式为wolves。 2．句意：一些动物非常友好。be动词后要用形容词作表语；名词friend变形容词friendly。 3．句意：老虎、狮子和蛇是非常危险的动物。be动词后用形容词；名词danger变形容词dangerous。 4．句意：他们打扫笼子并且照顾它们。固定短语take care of照顾、照料，固定介词只能用of。 5．句意：老虎通常住在森林和大山里。修饰动词live，要用副词；形容词usual变副词usually。 6．句意：它们跑得很快，并且是很棒的游泳者。由they可知需用swim的名词复数形式swimmers。 7．句意：但是现在它们住在狭小的房间里。前句说野外自由生活，后句说被关在动物园，是转折关系，用But，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：我为它们的生活感到难过。后面有名词life，要用形容词性物主代词修饰；主格they变为their。 9．句意：它们非常顽皮爱玩。be动词后用形容词；动词play变形容词playful。 10．句意：它们可以玩一个球。ball是可数名词单数，表示 “一个球”，用不定冠词a。 03 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 I love nature. When I was a child, I loved visiting my aunt’s house, 1 it was close to nature. And there I 2 (fall) in love with bees. Aunt Jean had 3 farm, and she kept a lot of bees there. One spring morning, she invited me 4 (help) her with the bees. “Bees 5 (be) very important,” she said. “They play a part in the growth of fruit.” She took me to some flowers and asked, “What is the yellow powder (粉末) inside the flowers?” I had no idea. Aunt Jean explained 6 (slow), “That’s pollen. When bees visit a flower, pollen stays on their legs and 7 (wing). Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some pollen. This helps make a 8 (connect) between the flowers so they can turn into fruit.” I watched a bee closely and saw the pollen on 9 (it) body. Aunt Jean smiled and said, “See? Even small animals can do great work!” That day, I learned bees don’t just make and store honey. They help plants grow. They are truly the busiest and 10 (lively) animals in the world! 【答案】 1．because/as 2．fell 3．a 4．to help 5．are 6．slowly 7．wings 8．connection 9．its 10．most lively/liveliest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年参观姑妈的农场，从姑妈那里了解到蜜蜂的重要性和特点，表达了作者对蜜蜂的赞赏之情。 1．句意：我小时候喜欢参观姑妈的农场，因为那里靠近自然。这里用because/as引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：在那里我爱上了蜜蜂。由“When I was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 3．句意：Jean姑妈有一个农场，并且她在那里养了许多蜜蜂。空后的farm是可数名词单数且单词以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，表示 “一个农场”。 4．句意：一个春日的早晨，她邀请我去帮她照料蜜蜂。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应填to help。 5．句意：蜜蜂很重要。主语Bees为复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：Jean姑妈慢慢解释。应用副词修饰动词 explained，slow的副词形式为slowly。 7．句意：当蜜蜂在花朵上采蜜时，花粉会附在它们的腿和翅膀上。并列连词and连接前后并列结构，前面为legs，因此wing也要用复数wings。 8．句意：这一过程能在花朵之间建立联系，从而让花朵能够结出果实。“make a”后面应接名词，connect的名词形式为connection。“make a connection between...”意为“在……间建立联系”。 9．句意：我凑近仔细观察一只蜜蜂，看到了它身体上附着的花粉。空处修饰名词body，空处用形容词性物主代词its。 10．句意：它们真是世界上最忙和最有活力的动物。根据“the busiest”可知，空处也应用最高级，lively的最高级为most lively/liveliest。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can 4 (move) differently on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．friendly 3．with 4．move 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．or 9．eyes 10．to help 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼，讲述了骆驼适应沙漠环境的身体特征、行走方式以及在沙漠出行中的重要作用，展现了大自然的神奇。 1．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 2．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。此处与形容词helpful并列作表语，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 3．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。固定搭配treat sb. with sth.，表示以某种态度对待某人，此处用介词with。 4．句意：骆驼能在沙地上以不同的方式移动。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填move。 5．句意：当它行走时，会移动身体一侧的两只脚，另一侧的另外两只脚。此处修饰名词body，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 6．句意：它看起来像船一样移动。此处表示“一艘船”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输和自身重量相当的货物。此处修饰动词looks，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 8．句意：此外，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词or。 9．句意：它长长的睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后接可数名词复数，eye的复数形式是eyes。 10．句意：它赋予骆驼许多特性来帮助它在沙漠中生存。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”，故填to help。 05 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. 【答案】 1．them 2．A 3．plays 4．wolves 5．scary 6．dangerous 7．with 8．or 9．hearing 10．caring 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等多种神奇动物的特点，呼吁人们重视并关爱这些动物。 1．句意：让我们来谈谈它们中的一些。of为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 2．句意：一只母长颈鹿通常会生下一只幼崽。此处表示泛指“一只母长颈鹿”，应用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：幼崽长颈鹿经常和同龄的其他长颈鹿一起玩耍。主语the baby giraffe为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词play的第三人称单数形式为plays。 4．句意：接下来，我们来了解狼。此处表示“狼”这一类动物，需用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 5．句意：它们强壮又聪明，但也是令人害怕的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，scare为动词，其形容词scary表示“令人害怕的”。 6．句意：它们看起来不危险，但因为大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子而非常特别。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger为名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。 7．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。此处表示“用”，应用介词with。 8．句意：然而，并非所有动物都能很好地看见或听见。在否定句中，表示并列关系需用连词or。 9． 句意：还有一些动物可能听力有问题。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hear为动词，其名词形式为hearing，表示“听力”。 10．句意：动物是世界的一部分，我们应该花更多时间关心它们。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，care的动名词形式为caring。 06 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 1 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 2 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 3 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 4 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 5 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 6 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 7 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 8 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 9 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 10 he knows that I love him. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．months 3．for 4．to take 5．interested 6．walking 7．him 8．a 9．goes 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲了作者收养了一只盲猫Egon，从最初的犹豫到深深爱上它，并细心照顾它的温馨故事。 1．句意：但它仍然是一只可爱的猫。根据“a ... cat”可知，这里表示一只可爱的猫，此处修饰名词cat，需用形容词形式；love“爱”，为动词/名词，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2．句意：当我第一次听说Egon时，它只有四个月大，而且看不见。根据“four ... old”可知，这里表示它只有四个月大，four后接可数名词复数形式；month“月”，为可数名词，其复数形式是months。故填months。 3．句意：照顾它会不会太难？根据“care ...”可知，这里表示照顾它会不会太难，care for是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”。故填for。 4．句意：我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它。根据“am able ...”可知，这里表示我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它，be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to take。 5．句意：它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣。根据“is very ... in”可知，这里表示它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣；interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：它花了一些时间四处走动，以熟悉我的住处。根据“spent some time ...”可知，这里表示它花了一些时间四处走动；walk“走”，为动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 7．句意：我也不能带它出去，除非我们去医院。根据“take ...”可知，这里表示我也不能带它出去，此处需用代词宾格作宾语；he“它”，为主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 8．句意：当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕。根据“in ... new place”可知，这里表示当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕，此处泛指“一个新地方”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我。根据“if he ... outside with me”可知，这里表示如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我，此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语he为第三人称单数，go“去”，为动词，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 10．句意：它看不见我，但它知道我爱它。根据“He can’t see me, ... he knows that I love him”可知，这里表示它看不见我，但它知道我爱它，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 07 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】 1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 1 (relax). One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 2 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 3 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ” Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 4 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 5 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 6 good man. He wants to take some 7 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼). “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 8 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 9 (quick). You see, a nice pet can be 10 (help). 【答案】 1．to relax 2．and 3．is teaching 4．with 5．arrives 6．a 7．things 8．him 9．quickly 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只聪明宠物鸟吓退小偷的趣味故事。 1．句意：他不需要工作，所以他有一些空闲时间做有趣的事来放松一下。 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 2．句意：一天，格林先生去一家宠物店买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：这些天，他一直在教吉尔说话，“你好，你现在在做什么？”。根据语境，格林先生这些天一直在教吉尔说话，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is teaching。 4．句意：格林先生晚饭后和家人去看电影。根据“his family”可知，是“和”家人一起去看电影，用with“和”。故填with。 5．句意：格林先生离开时，一个年轻人来到格林先生家。结合文章时态，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三。故填arrives。 6．句意：这个年轻人不是一个好人。此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：他想带走格林先生家里的一些东西。some修饰可数名词复数。故填things。 8．句意：“你好，你现在在做什么？”吉尔看见那个男人，对他说道。此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 9．句意：小偷很害怕，所以他从格林先生家里快速跑了出去。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语runs out。故填quickly。 10．句意：你看，一只漂亮的宠物可能会有所帮助。此处应用help的形容词helpful作表语，表达宠物可以是有帮助的。故填helpful。 09 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 1 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 2 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 3 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 4 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 6 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 10 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 1．all 2．means 3．scary 4．quickly 5．dangerous 6．But 7．for 8．lives 9．trying 10．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百兽之王”老虎的地位、习性，以及目前面临的危险，最后作者呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 1．句意：它们全都既聪明又强壮。本句表达“the elephant, the lion or the tiger”三种动物的共性，all用于指代三者或三者以上的“全部”，符合语境。故填all。 2．句意：这个汉字在中文里意思是“王”。mean“意思是”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 3．句意：它们看起来很吓人。设空处位于look后作表语，且描述物 (老虎)，所以填写scary“令人害怕的”，形容词。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，而且它们也很擅长游泳。quick“快速的”，设空处修饰动词run，所以填写其副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。设空处在句中作表语，应填写提示词的形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：但如今这个数量只有几千只。“today the number is only a few thousand”与“the number of tigers was about 100,000”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：人们为了钱而捕杀老虎。money是“kill tigers”的目的，for“为了”引出目的，介词。故填for。 8．句意：因此许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！life“生命”，此处指“many tigers”的生命，所以填写其复数形式。故填lives。 9．句意：世界上有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。本句已有谓语动词，且people与try之间是主动关系，所以设空处需填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。 10．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的事。“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以此处填写save的不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．playful 3．another 4．at 5．dangerous 6．of 7．made 8．friendly 9．the 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jenny家附近动物园里的狼，以及Jenny和她叔叔Peter对狼的不同态度，最后Jenny和同学们决定帮助狼。 1． 句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三个宝宝。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“two”可知此处要用其复数形式，故填wolves。   2．句意：这三只狼宝宝是爱玩的。此处应填形容词作表语，play“玩”，动词，其形容词playful“爱玩的”，符合语境，故填playful。 3．句意：它们经常开心地彼此玩耍。根据“play with”可知one another“彼此”符合语境，故填another。 4．句意：Jenny根本不喜欢它们。根据“not...all”可知not...at all“根本不”符合语境，故填at。 5．句意：她认为它们是危险的。danger“危险”，名词，根据“are”及语境可知此处要用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 6．句意：他把狼照顾得很好。根据“Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo”可知take care of“照顾”符合语境，故填of。 7．句意：他每天给它们提供由肉制成的食物。根据“food”和“of meat”可知made of“由……制作的”符合语境，故填made。 98．句意：所以狼对他很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填形容词作表语，根据“He gives them food....of meat every day”可知be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”符合语境，故填friendly。 9．句意：Peter告诉Jenny狼处于极大的危险之中。此处特指狼这个类别，“the + 可数名词单数”表示一类事物，故填the。 10．句意：所以每个人都应该做些事情来拯救它们。save“拯救”，动词，根据“So everyone should do something”可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $