Unit 4 Eat Well（单元测试·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册.zip

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 BCAAB 21．13-year-old 22．Food for lunch 23．in her classroom// in the classroom 24．making soft tofu Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60．B 61．A 62．F 63．G 64．E 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 65．Yes./Yes, they are. 66．10 to 14 days. 67．First, they make reading fun for everyone. Second, they are good for the environment. Third, they can help students learn about science and nature./ Making reading fun for everyone, being good for the environment and helping students learn about science and nature. 68．I want to grow sunflowers. Because I love beautiful flowers and they can make our life nicer.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 69 isn’t any 70 How can 71 would like 72 keep balanced 73 We should eat healthy food every day. Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分) 74．food’s own 75．vegetables 76．200 to 500 77．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 【答案】例文： Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have eggs, milk and bread. They give me energy for the whole morning. I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat for lunch. For dinner, I often have porridge and fresh vegetables. I never drink sweet drinks or eat junk food because they are bad for my health. I drink plenty of water every day. I believe good eating habits are very important and they can help me stay healthy and strong. That’s all. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．The same to you. 2． A．Yes, I do. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, she does. 3． A．I’m fine. B．Lucky you. C．You’re welcome. 4． A．Blue and white. B．On the sofa. C．Never mind. 5． A．The art club. B．At school. C．It’s John’s. 6． A．For two hours. B．My sister. C．Here you are. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/ˈpræktɪs/. B．/ˈpɜː(r)fɪkt/. C．/ˈprəʊgres/. 8． A．Funny and clever. B．Boring and playful. C．Friendly and clever. 9． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10． A．The chess club. B．The drama club. C．The art club. 11． A．Have a party. B．Watch a film. C．Do her homework. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who does the girl have lunch with? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 14．What would the girl like for lunch? A．Chicken soup and noodles. B．Chicken soup and rice. C．Potato salad and rice. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A sweater. B．A guitar. C．A violin. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．80 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．60 dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where does the school have the music show? A．At the Students Center. B．In the school hall. C．On the sports field. 18．When does the school have the music show? A．On November 17th. B．On September 17th. C．On November 18th. 19．How many rules does the school make for the show? A．Three rules. B．Four rules. C．Five rules. 20．What can the students do at the show? A．They can bring food and snacks. B．They can bring mobile phones. C．They can take photos. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 25 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 26 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 27 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 28 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 29 for children. Children are always hungry after the 30 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 31 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 32 . It is also good 33 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 34 . It is good for their health. 25．A．and B．or C．but 26．A．because B．if C．when 27．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 28．A．How often B．How long C．How many 29．A．well B．good C．bad 30．A．second B．twice C．two 31．A．have to B．must C．can 32．A．class B．classes C．a class 33．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 34．A．seldom B．often C．never Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very 35 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 36 . So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell 37 like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 38 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 39 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually 40 bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 41 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 42 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. 43 , I miss hot pot, two words. It’s 44 popular among people in my hometown. 35．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 36．A．air B．room C．school D．team 37．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 38．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．differences 39．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 40．A．go with B．help with C．work with D．feed with 41．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 42．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 43．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．In short 44．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．brightly IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45．What new sport can students join in? A．Table tennis. B．Badminton. C．Soccer. D．Volleyball. 46．How long will the activity last? A．Four hours. B．Four and a half hours. C．Five hours. D．Five and a half hours. 47．What should you do if you want to play sports? A．Fill in the paper form. B．Bring your lunch. C．Wear your glasses. D．Have your parents’ signed permission. B ①You hear a voice online selling something, and the tone, the rhythm, and the emotion all feel completely real. But that person never records those words and never even knows the message. AI can now clone (克隆) and spread voices easily and widely. ②AI voice cloning is a new technology. It can copy a person’s voice with just a short audio clip (片段), sometimes even just a few seconds. Once the AI learns the voice, it can say any words the user wants. It sounds so real that most people can’t tell the difference between a real voice and a cloned one. ③This technology brings big problems. First, it can be used for fraud. Scammers (骗子) can clone the voice of your parents or friends, then call you to ask for money. Many people have lost their savings because of this. Second, it hurts the rights of the original speaker. If a machine can perfectly imitate (模仿) your voice, do you still own it? Your voice is a part of your personal information, and no one should use it without your permission (允许). ④ ▲ For example, companies that make AI voice tools must check users’ real information. And it should be illegal to clone someone’s voice for fraud. ⑤Now, more and more people are talking about this problem. We need to find a balance between new technology and people’s rights. Only in this way can we enjoy the good points of AI without being hurt by it. 48．What can AI do with voice cloning according to Paragraph 2? A．It can make people’s voices sound more real. B．It can help people promote things online for free. C．It can copy a person’s voice and make it say new words. D．It can record people’s voices without their permission. 49．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．All people agree that AI voice cloning is a great technology. B．AI voice cloning will banned all over the world soon. C．AI voice cloning has no bad influence on people’s daily life. D．Some people think we need rules to control the use of AI voice cloning. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．All people can use AI voice cloning tools freely now. B．AI voice cloning is completely bad and should be banned. C．No one can tell the difference between real and cloned voices. D．People need to pay attention to the safety of their voice information. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C Schools around the world have interesting traditions (传统) that make school life colorful, meaningful and special. These traditions not only bring students together but also help them learn something important. In Japan, new students have a clean and solemn opening ceremony (典礼) every year. Unlike usual school days full of laughter, all the students stand straight and speak quietly. They bow to their teachers and classmates politely and listen to school rules carefully. This ceremony teaches them to respect others and be serious about their studies. In Australia, many schools hold outdoor classes regularly. Students learn science by studying plants, insects and rocks outside, which makes learning more interesting and practical. In Britain, students wear school uniforms every day. They think wearing uniforms makes everyone equal (平等的), no matter how rich or poor their families are, and it helps them focus more on their studies. In the United States, many schools have Spirit Week once a year. During this week, students wear funny or matching clothes they like to show their love for the school. Some schools also have a big sports day when students run, jump, play games together and cheer for their classmates. These traditions help students make more friends, feel proud of their school and learn to respect different cultures. Learning about these traditions helps us know the world better. No matter where we are, the school is always a place to learn, grow happily and create wonderful memories. 52．From the passage, it’s fun for Australian students to learn science because ________. A．their science teachers often play fun science videos in the classroom B．they can do different kinds of interesting experiments (实验) at school C．their science teachers are fun enough to make their classes interesting D．they can get close to nature and do some studies by taking outdoor classes 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “solemn” in the passage? A．庄严的 B．有趣的 C．舒适的 D．热闹的 54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．New students in Japan usually talk and laugh happily in the opening ceremony. B．Australian students take outdoor classes to keep fit and develop some new hobbies. C．British students feel equal to each other and study better by wearing school uniforms. D．Students in many American schools can’t choose what to wear during Spirit Week. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make School Life Meaningful B．Interesting Schools in Different Countries C．Fun School Traditions Around the World D．Wonderful Activities at Different Schools D He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 56．The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A．his parents believe the old man is unlucky B．the old man asks him to leave C．the boy wants to fish alone D．the old man’s boat is broken 57．We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A．though he is old, his eyes are protected well B．he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C．life is easy for him D．he fights with the sea but never wins 58．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The boy will leave him soon. B．The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C．He can’t catch fish because he is old. D．He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 59．What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A．He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B．As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C．He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D．He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good afternoon. 60 B: Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother. A: What a nice boy you are! 61 B: Size L. A: OK. What about this one? B: 62 Do you have any other colors? A: Oh, yes. We also have blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my brother’s favourite color. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice. 63 A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: Oh, that’s too much. A: Don’t worry (别担心)! 64 Everything is half price. B: OK. I’ll take it. A．What size would you like? B．Can I help you? C．Well, I’m afraid this is too small. D．What’s the matter with you? E．There’s a sale on today. F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white. G．How much is it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A new kind of book called “plantable (可种植的) books” is very popular now. Unlike common books that we throw away after reading, these special books can be planted. They will grow into vegetables or flowers, giving us a fun and green way to read and protect (保护) our environment (环境). Plantable books are made of special paper. There are safe and natural seeds (种子) in the paper, such as carrots, tomatoes, lettuce and sunflowers. Planting them is easy. After you finish reading, you can put the book into soil and then water it every day. Wait for 10 to 14 days, and small plants will grow out. Plantable books make reading fun for everyone. When people read them, they feel excited to think about planting the book later, which makes the reading experience interesting. Countries like India, Brazil and Germany can make these books easily, so more people around the world can enjoy the fun of reading with them. These books are also good for the environment. Every year, millions of common books become waste (废弃物) and make the environment dirty. But plantable books turn waste into life. Many schools use them. Students read first, and then plant them. With the help of plantable books, students can learn about science and nature. A 13-year-old student Li Mei said, “I read a book about carrots, planted it, and now I have carrot plants. It’s so exciting!” 65．Are plantable books made of special paper? 66．How long does it take small plants to grow out from plantable books? 67．What are the advantages (优点) of plantable books according to the passage? 68．If you plan to buy a plantable book, what do you want to grow with it? Why? Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．There is some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ rice in the bowl. 70．You can eat well by making healthy balanced meals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat well? 71．What kind of food does Jeffery want? (改为同义句) What kind of food ________ Jeffery ________? 72．保持均衡饮食很重要。(完成译句) It’s important to ________ a ________ diet. 73．should / eat / we / food / healthy / every day /.(连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。 Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually eat for meals? What is your advice for healthy eating?     Something more about your eating habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's pay pingpong after class. Listen to the next question. can we bring our phones to school? Listen to the next question. Thank you for giving me cookies. Listen to the next question. what color is your schoolbag? Listen to the next question. whose pencil box is this? Listen to the next question. how long do you usually play the piano? Listen to the next . question. Je, can you pronounce . the word? Sure progress. You will make progress through hard work. Question, how do you pronounce the word? Listen to the next question. tony, why do you like monkey's best? Because they are funny . and clever. Question, why does tony like monkey's best? Listen to the next question. Jenny, do you often play badminton? Yes, I play IT twice a week. How often does the girl play badminton? ton? Listen to the next question. eric, would you like to join the chess club or the drama club? The chess club? I love playing chess very much. Question, what club would eric like to join? Listen to the next question. coco, what do you want to do on friday evening? I want to watch a film with my family. Question, what does the girl want to do on . friday evening? Listen to the next question. jim, do you know the role of the school library? Yes, we can't eat or drink there. Question, what's the rule of the school library? Listen to the next question . will come to sunshine restaurant. What would you like to order for lunch? I would like some potato salad. My father would like some chicken soup. Okay, would you like some rice . or noodles? Some rice, please? Okay, potato salad, chicken soup and rise. Yes, that's all okay. We will serve them later. Welcome to sunshine restaurant. What would you like to . order for lunch? I would like some potato salad. My father would like some chicken soup. Okay, would you like some rice . or noodles? Some rice. please. Okay, potato salad, chicken soup and rice. Yes, that's all okay. We will serve in later. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. Okay, i'll take them. Can I help you, sir? Yes. please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black value they are on sale today? Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter . likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. OK, i'll take them. Listen to the next question. boys and girls listen up. There will be a music show on november seventeen. S in our school, i'm sure you will like IT, our school will have IT on the sports field. IT will start up six thirty PM, and IT will be over at nine o'clock. I like to tell you some rules about the music show. Please remember that everyone, first, you have to wear the school uniform or you can watch the show. Second, don't bring any food or snacks there. Make sure you keep the sports field clean. Third, you can bring your mobile phones, but don't take photos if you have any problems, please call me at zero, two, three, nine, one, six, eight. Wish, have a wonderful night. Thank you. Boys and girls, listen up. There will be a music show on november seventeen years in our school. I'm sure you will like IT. Our school will have IT on the sports field. IT will start at six thirty P. M, and IT will be over at nine o'clock. I'd like to tell you some rules about the music show. Please remember them, everyone. First, you have to wear the school uniform or you can watch the show. Second, don't bring any food or snacks there, make sure you keep the sports field clean. Third, you can bring your mobile phones, but don't take photos. If you have any problems, please call me at zero two three nine one six eight. We should have a wonderful night. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares a lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. SHE always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers teach us how to make too feel. I think it's amazing to makes off to you from heart beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunch time is. Hi everyone, I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares for lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. He always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, super fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch, for example, the teachers teach us how to make you feel. I think it's amazing to mix off to from hard beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunch time is. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．The same to you. 【答案】B 【原文】Let’s play ping-pong after class! 2． A．Yes, I do. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【原文】Can we bring our phones to school? 3． A．I’m fine. B．Lucky you. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】Thank you for giving me cookies! 4． A．Blue and white. B．On the sofa. C．Never mind. 【答案】A 【原文】What color is your schoolbag? 5． A．The art club. B．At school. C．It’s John’s. 【答案】C 【原文】Whose pencil box is this? 6． A．For two hours. B．My sister. C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】How long do you usually play the piano? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/ˈpræktɪs/. B．/ˈpɜː(r)fɪkt/. C．/ˈprəʊgres/. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jane, can you pronounce the word? W: Sure, “progress”. You will make progress through hard work. Q: How do you pronounce the word? 8． A．Funny and clever. B．Boring and playful. C．Friendly and clever. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tony, why do you like monkeys best? M: Because they are funny and clever. Q: Why does Tony like monkeys best? 9． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, do you often play badminton? W: Yes. I play it twice a week. Q: How often does the girl play badminton? 10． A．The chess club. B．The drama club. C．The art club. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Eric, would you like to join the chess club or the drama club? M: The chess club. I love playing chess very much. Q: What club would Eric like to join? 11． A．Have a party. B．Watch a film. C．Do her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Coco, what do you want to do on Friday evening? W: I want to watch a film with my family. Q: What does the girl want to do on Friday evening? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, do you know the rule of the school library? M: Yes. We can’t eat or drink there. Q: What’s the rule of the school library? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who does the girl have lunch with? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 14．What would the girl like for lunch? A．Chicken soup and noodles. B．Chicken soup and rice. C．Potato salad and rice. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant! What would you like to order for lunch? W: I would like some potato salad. My father would like some chicken soup. M: OK. Would you like some rice or noodles? W: Some rice, please. M: OK. Potato salad, chicken soup and rice? W: Yes. That’s all. M: OK. We will serve them later. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A sweater. B．A guitar. C．A violin. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．80 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．60 dollars. 【答案】15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son. And a violin for my daughter. W: OK. How about this brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. M: Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. W: Of course. I will get them for you. M: They look great. How much are they? W: The guitar is 60 dollars and the violin is 80 dollars. M: OK. I’ll take them. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where does the school have the music show? A．At the Students Center. B．In the school hall. C．On the sports field. 18．When does the school have the music show? A．On November 17th. B．On September 17th. C．On November 18th. 19．How many rules does the school make for the show? A．Three rules. B．Four rules. C．Five rules. 20．What can the students do at the show? A．They can bring food and snacks. B．They can bring mobile phones. C．They can take photos. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Boys and girls, listen up! There will be a music show on November 17th in our school. I’m sure you will like it. Our school will have it on the sports field. It will start at 6:30 pm. And it will be over at 9:00. I’d like to tell you some rules about the music show. Please remember them, everyone! First, you have to wear the school uniform, or you can’t watch the show. Second, don’t bring any food or snacks there. Make sure you keep the sports field clean. Third, you can bring your mobile phones, but don’t take photos. If you have any problems, please call me at 023-9168. Wish you have a wonderful night! Thank you. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets 【答案】21．13-year-old 22．Food for lunch 23．in her classroom// in the classroom 24．making soft tofu 【原文】  Hi everyone. I’m Mia, a student from Japan. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’d like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mum prepares a lunch box for me and I take it to school. She always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables. Sometimes, when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our class room, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers teach us how to make tofu. I think it’s amazing to make soft tofu from hard beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunchtime is. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 25 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 26 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 27 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 28 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 29 for children. Children are always hungry after the 30 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 31 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 32 . It is also good 33 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 34 . It is good for their health. 25．A．and B．or C．but 26．A．because B．if C．when 27．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 28．A．How often B．How long C．How many 29．A．well B．good C．bad 30．A．second B．twice C．two 31．A．have to B．must C．can 32．A．class B．classes C．a class 33．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 34．A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对我们的重要性以及儿童合理的饮食次数和饮食选择。 25．句意：晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，但它并不是我们最需要的一餐。 前半句说“晚餐是一天中最大的一餐”，后半句说“它不是我们最需要的一餐”，前后是转折关系，and表示并列，or表示选择，but表示转折，所以选but。 26．句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上是一段很长的没有进食的时间。 “早餐是我们最需要的一餐”和“从晚上到第二天早上是很长一段时间没有食物”，后者是前者的原因，because表原因，if表假设，when表时间，所以选because。 27．句意：如果长时间不吃早餐，我们可能很容易感到困倦或不舒服。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep是动词“睡觉”，sleeping是现在分词或动名词形式，sleepy是形容词“困倦的”，这里表示如果长时间不吃早餐会容易感到困倦或生病，所以选sleepy。 28．句意：孩子们一天应该吃多少次饭呢？ 根据后文“Most children eat three meals a day.”可知，这里问的是孩子们一天吃“多少”次饭，how often问频率，how long问时长，how many问数量，所以选how many。 29．句意：但一天吃五次对孩子们有好处。 根据语境，一天吃五次对于孩子来说是“好的”，well作形容词时通常指身体好，good表示好的，bad表示坏的，所以选good。 30．句意：孩子们在上午和下午的第二节课后总是会饿。 这里表示在上午和下午的“第二”节课后孩子总是饿，second是序数词“第二”，twice是“两次”，two是基数词“二”，所以选second。 31．句意：这可以给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。 句意为“它（零食）能给孩子们精力去继续上其他课”，have to表示“不得不”，must表示“必须”，can表示“能够”，所以选can。 32．句意：孩子们应该在两节课之间吃一个苹果。 between后接复数名词表示“在……（两者及以上）之间”，这里说在“课程”之间，class要用复数classes，所以选classes。 33．句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也很好。 it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以这里用to eat。 34．句意：他们需要经常吃这些水果。 前文提到孩子们在成长，需要吃水果，所以这里说要“经常”吃，seldom表示“很少”，often表示“经常”，never表示“从不”，所以选often。 Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very 35 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 36 . So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell 37 like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 38 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 39 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually 40 bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 41 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 42 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. 43 , I miss hot pot, two words. It’s 44 popular among people in my hometown. 35．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 36．A．air B．room C．school D．team 37．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 38．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．differences 39．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 40．A．go with B．help with C．work with D．feed with 41．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 42．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 43．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．In short 44．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．brightly 【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在英国留学时，非常想念家乡的火锅，当听说学校为交换生提供免费火锅时，他非常兴奋，但到了餐厅才发现火锅并不是自己想象中的火锅。 35．句意：三天只吃汉堡包、三明治和土豆后，我非常想吃火锅。 sad难过的；late晚的；thirsty渴望的；happy高兴的。根据“So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited”可知，作者很渴望吃火锅，故选C。 36．句意：我甚至在空气中都能闻到火锅味。 air空气；room房间；school学校；team团队。根据“I can even smell the hot pot in the...”可知，作者非常想吃火锅，在空气中都能闻到火锅味。故选A。 37．句意：当我去学校食堂时，我看不到或闻不到任何像火锅的东西。 everything所以事情；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没有事情。根据“I don’t see or smell...”可知，此句是否定句，应用anything，故选B。 38．句意：一个英国同学告诉我区别。 reason原因；advice建议；answer答案； differences差异。根据“Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English”可知，此处是说Hot pot和Hotpot的不同，故选D。 39．句意：火锅（一个词）是一道传统的英国菜。 soup汤；dish菜肴；porridge粥；culture文化。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.”可知，Hotpot是一道传统的英国菜。故选B。 40．句意：它们通常与面包搭配。 go with与……相配；help with帮助；work with与……一起工作；feed with用……喂养。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.They usually...bread ”可知，这道菜配着面包一起吃，故选A。 41．句意：火锅是聚会的常见选择。 game游戏；menu菜单；message信息；choice选择。根据“It isn’t expensive and it’s easy”可知，火锅是聚会的常见选择。故选D。 42．句意：它不贵，而且很容易为很多人准备。 wait等待；meet遇见；prepare准备；shine发光。prepare for sb“为某人做准备”，故选C。 43．句意：毕竟，我想念两个单词的火锅。 In all总共；After all毕竟；Of course当然；In short简而言之。根据“Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”，强调思乡的深层原因。故选B。 44．句意：它在我家乡的人中很受欢迎。 quite十分；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“...popular among people in my hometown.”可知，空处用副词quite修饰popular，火锅在家乡很受欢迎，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45．What new sport can students join in? A．Table tennis. B．Badminton. C．Soccer. D．Volleyball. 46．How long will the activity last? A．Four hours. B．Four and a half hours. C．Five hours. D．Five and a half hours. 47．What should you do if you want to play sports? A．Fill in the paper form. B．Bring your lunch. C．Wear your glasses. D．Have your parents’ signed permission. 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是诺丁汉学校运动会通知，介绍了5月8日的活动项目、报名要求、时间安排等相关事宜。 45．根据“You can choose to join in: Basketball/Soccer/Tennis/Running”可知，你可以选择参加以下项目：篮球/足球/网球/跑步。 46．根据“Wednesday, May 8, 10 am-2:30 pm”可知，活动持续“四个半小时”。 47．根据“signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join.”可知，如果你想要进行体育运动，你应该“提供你父母的签字同意书”。 B ①You hear a voice online selling something, and the tone, the rhythm, and the emotion all feel completely real. But that person never records those words and never even knows the message. AI can now clone (克隆) and spread voices easily and widely. ②AI voice cloning is a new technology. It can copy a person’s voice with just a short audio clip (片段), sometimes even just a few seconds. Once the AI learns the voice, it can say any words the user wants. It sounds so real that most people can’t tell the difference between a real voice and a cloned one. ③This technology brings big problems. First, it can be used for fraud. Scammers (骗子) can clone the voice of your parents or friends, then call you to ask for money. Many people have lost their savings because of this. Second, it hurts the rights of the original speaker. If a machine can perfectly imitate (模仿) your voice, do you still own it? Your voice is a part of your personal information, and no one should use it without your permission (允许). ④ ▲ For example, companies that make AI voice tools must check users’ real information. And it should be illegal to clone someone’s voice for fraud. ⑤Now, more and more people are talking about this problem. We need to find a balance between new technology and people’s rights. Only in this way can we enjoy the good points of AI without being hurt by it. 48．What can AI do with voice cloning according to Paragraph 2? A．It can make people’s voices sound more real. B．It can help people promote things online for free. C．It can copy a person’s voice and make it say new words. D．It can record people’s voices without their permission. 49．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．All people agree that AI voice cloning is a great technology. B．AI voice cloning will banned all over the world soon. C．AI voice cloning has no bad influence on people’s daily life. D．Some people think we need rules to control the use of AI voice cloning. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．All people can use AI voice cloning tools freely now. B．AI voice cloning is completely bad and should be banned. C．No one can tell the difference between real and cloned voices. D．People need to pay attention to the safety of their voice information. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI声音克隆这项新技术，阐述了该技术的工作原理、带来的各类隐患，提出对应的管控措施，最后点明我们需要在新技术发展与个人权益之间找到平衡，安全享受AI技术的便利。 48．原文第②段指出“It can copy a person’s voice with just a short audio clip, sometimes even just a few seconds. Once the AI learns the voice, it can say any words the user wants.”，该内容直接说明AI声音克隆可以复制人的嗓音，并让克隆出对应声音说出任意新的内容。 49．原文第④段空后原文“For example, companies that make AI voice tools must check users’ real information. And it should be illegal to clone someone’s voice for fraud.”，该举例内容说明需要制定规则约束管控AI声音克隆的使用。 50．原文第③段指出“Scammers can clone the voice of your parents or friends, then call you to ask for money. Many people have lost their savings because of this.”，“Your voice is a part of your personal information, and no one should use it without your permission.”，结合原文隐患内容可推断出人们需要重视自身语音信息的安全。 51．①段：以生活现象引入，独立总起段，引出全文 AI 声音克隆的话题 (AI can now clone and spread voices easily and widely.)； ②③④段为整体承接板块：②段讲解 AI 声音克隆的技术原理 (It can copy a person’s voice with just a short audio clip, sometimes even just a few seconds)，③段阐述技术带来的隐患问题 (First, it can be used for fraud. Scammers can clone the voice of your parents or friends, then call you to ask for money)，④段对应提出管控约束的解决办法 (companies that make AI voice tools must check users’ real information)； ⑤段：独立总结段，全文收尾，点明技术发展与个人权益之间的平衡主旨 (We need to find a balance between new technology and people’s rights)。 全文结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项 A。 C Schools around the world have interesting traditions (传统) that make school life colorful, meaningful and special. These traditions not only bring students together but also help them learn something important. In Japan, new students have a clean and solemn opening ceremony (典礼) every year. Unlike usual school days full of laughter, all the students stand straight and speak quietly. They bow to their teachers and classmates politely and listen to school rules carefully. This ceremony teaches them to respect others and be serious about their studies. In Australia, many schools hold outdoor classes regularly. Students learn science by studying plants, insects and rocks outside, which makes learning more interesting and practical. In Britain, students wear school uniforms every day. They think wearing uniforms makes everyone equal (平等的), no matter how rich or poor their families are, and it helps them focus more on their studies. In the United States, many schools have Spirit Week once a year. During this week, students wear funny or matching clothes they like to show their love for the school. Some schools also have a big sports day when students run, jump, play games together and cheer for their classmates. These traditions help students make more friends, feel proud of their school and learn to respect different cultures. Learning about these traditions helps us know the world better. No matter where we are, the school is always a place to learn, grow happily and create wonderful memories. 52．From the passage, it’s fun for Australian students to learn science because ________. A．their science teachers often play fun science videos in the classroom B．they can do different kinds of interesting experiments (实验) at school C．their science teachers are fun enough to make their classes interesting D．they can get close to nature and do some studies by taking outdoor classes 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “solemn” in the passage? A．庄严的 B．有趣的 C．舒适的 D．热闹的 54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．New students in Japan usually talk and laugh happily in the opening ceremony. B．Australian students take outdoor classes to keep fit and develop some new hobbies. C．British students feel equal to each other and study better by wearing school uniforms. D．Students in many American schools can’t choose what to wear during Spirit Week. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make School Life Meaningful B．Interesting Schools in Different Countries C．Fun School Traditions Around the World D．Wonderful Activities at Different Schools 【答案】52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了日本、澳大利亚、英国、美国四个国家各自特色有趣的校园传统，讲解了各类传统的内容与带给学生的意义，点明了各国校园传统能帮助我们更好地认识世界。 52．根据原文第三段“Students learn science by studying plants, insects and rocks outside, which makes learning more interesting and practical.”，可知他们通过户外课堂亲近自然、开展相关探究来学习科学。 53．根据原文第二段“Unlike usual school days full of laughter, all the students stand straight and speak quietly. They bow to their teachers and classmates politely”，可知开学典礼里学生站姿笔直、轻声言语、礼貌行礼，氛围庄重肃穆，因此单词solemn意为庄严的。 54．根据原文第四段“They think wearing uniforms makes everyone equal, no matter how rich or poor their families are, and it helps them focus more on their studies.”，可知英国学生通过穿校服感受到彼此平等，也能更专注于学习。 55．文章开篇总起全球校园有着多样有趣的传统，随后分段介绍四个国家的特色校园传统，结尾总结传统的意义，全文围绕世界各地有趣的校园传统展开，对应最佳标题“Fun School Traditions Around the World”。 D He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 56．The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A．his parents believe the old man is unlucky B．the old man asks him to leave C．the boy wants to fish alone D．the old man’s boat is broken 57．We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A．though he is old, his eyes are protected well B．he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C．life is easy for him D．he fights with the sea but never wins 58．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The boy will leave him soon. B．The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C．He can’t catch fish because he is old. D．He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 59．What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A．He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B．As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C．He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D．He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，男孩的父母认为老人不吉利，因此让男孩离开老人，去另一条船上捕鱼。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.”可知，男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线句“Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知，他的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，它们与大海的颜色相同，眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老，但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”以及“‘I know.’ the old man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知，男孩父亲让男孩离开，老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit on...they have seen.”可知，他们坐在河岸上，许多渔夫取笑老人，但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他，感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来，而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知，老人虽然遭遇挫折，但他依然保持平静，继续出海捕鱼。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good afternoon. 60 B: Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother. A: What a nice boy you are! 61 B: Size L. A: OK. What about this one? B: 62 Do you have any other colors? A: Oh, yes. We also have blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my brother’s favourite color. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice. 63 A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: Oh, that’s too much. A: Don’t worry (别担心)! 64 Everything is half price. B: OK. I’ll take it. A．What size would you like? B．Can I help you? C．Well, I’m afraid this is too small. D．What’s the matter with you? E．There’s a sale on today. F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white. G．How much is it? 【答案】60．B 61．A 62．F 63．G 64．E 【导语】本文主要记录了店员A与顾客B之间关于挑选帽子的对话。双方就帽子的尺寸、颜色、价格以及当天的促销活动展开了交流。 60．A先打招呼“Good afternoon”，随后B回答“Yes. I’d like to buy a cap…”。这属于商店服务场景。B项“Can I help you?”作为店员的常规问候语，衔接自然。 61．B回答“Size L.”，明确交代了所需的尺码信息。A的提问应针对尺码展开，A项“What size would you like?”与答句构成精准的问答关系。 62．A推荐了一顶帽子后，B紧接着询问“Do you have any other colors?”，这暗示B对当前这顶帽子的颜色不满意。F项“Sorry, he doesn’t like white.”合乎逻辑地解释了拒绝当前帽子的原因。 63．B感叹“It looks nice.”，随后A回答“Ninety-nine yuan.”。针对具体金额的回答，前句B的提问应是询问价格，G项“How much is it?”衔接自然。 64．B嫌价格太贵，A安慰对方“Don’t worry!”并说明“Everything is half price.”。此处应引出打折这一消息，E项“There’s a sale on today.”符合促销语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A new kind of book called “plantable (可种植的) books” is very popular now. Unlike common books that we throw away after reading, these special books can be planted. They will grow into vegetables or flowers, giving us a fun and green way to read and protect (保护) our environment (环境). Plantable books are made of special paper. There are safe and natural seeds (种子) in the paper, such as carrots, tomatoes, lettuce and sunflowers. Planting them is easy. After you finish reading, you can put the book into soil and then water it every day. Wait for 10 to 14 days, and small plants will grow out. Plantable books make reading fun for everyone. When people read them, they feel excited to think about planting the book later, which makes the reading experience interesting. Countries like India, Brazil and Germany can make these books easily, so more people around the world can enjoy the fun of reading with them. These books are also good for the environment. Every year, millions of common books become waste (废弃物) and make the environment dirty. But plantable books turn waste into life. Many schools use them. Students read first, and then plant them. With the help of plantable books, students can learn about science and nature. A 13-year-old student Li Mei said, “I read a book about carrots, planted it, and now I have carrot plants. It’s so exciting!” 65．Are plantable books made of special paper? 66．How long does it take small plants to grow out from plantable books? 67．What are the advantages (优点) of plantable books according to the passage? 68．If you plan to buy a plantable book, what do you want to grow with it? Why? 【答案】65．Yes./Yes, they are. 66．10 to 14 days. 67．First, they make reading fun for everyone. Second, they are good for the environment. Third, they can help students learn about science and nature./ Making reading fun for everyone, being good for the environment and helping students learn about science and nature. 68．I want to grow sunflowers. Because I love beautiful flowers and they can make our life nicer.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今十分受欢迎的可种植书籍，讲解了它的制作材料、种植方法，以及这类书籍带给阅读和环境的诸多好处。 65．由第二段第一句“Plantable books are made of special paper.”可知，可种植书籍是由特殊纸张制成的，故作肯定回答。 66．由第二段最后一句“Wait for 10 to 14 days, and small plants will grow out.”可知，从可种植书籍里长出小植株需要10到14天。 67．由第三段第一句“Plantable books make reading fun for everyone.”、第四段第一句“These books are also good for the environment.”和第四段中“With the help of plantable books, students can learn about science and nature.”可知，可种植书籍的优点为让阅读变得有趣、对环境友好、能帮助学生学习科学与自然知识。 68．本题为开放性主观题，结合文中提及的种子类型作答，说明种植的物品与对应的原因即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．There is some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ rice in the bowl. 【答案】 isn’t any 【详解】句意：碗里有一些米饭。原句中be动词为“is”，其否定形式为“isn’t”；“some”通常用于肯定句中，而否定句中需将“some”改为“any”。故填isn’t；any。 70．You can eat well by making healthy balanced meals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat well? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：你可以通过制作健康的均衡膳食来吃得好。对划线部分提问。原句划线部分“by making healthy balanced meals”表示方式，应用疑问词“How”提问。原句含有情态动词“can”，变疑问句时将“can”提到主语前。故填How can。 71．What kind of food does Jeffery want? (改为同义句) What kind of food ________ Jeffery ________? 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意：Jeffery想要什么样的食物？根据“What kind of food does Jeffery want?”可知，此处可用would like替换want，在疑问句中，助动词would需要提前到主语Jeffery前，主语后用动词原形like。故填would；like。 72．保持均衡饮食很重要。(完成译句) It’s important to ________ a ________ diet. 【答案】 keep balanced 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持”和“均衡”。keep“保持”，动词，根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处使用动词原形；balanced“均衡的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词diet；keep a balanced diet是固定动词短语，意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填keep；balanced。 73．should / eat / we / food / healthy / every day /.(连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should eat healthy food every day. 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，此句为陈述句；主语是We；谓语是should eat；宾语是healthy food；时间状语是every day，故填We should eat healthy food every day.“我们应该每天吃健康的食物”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. 【答案】74．food’s own 75．vegetables 76．200 to 500 77．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports 【导语】本文围绕“轻食与健康生活”展开，通过北京青年李新伟的案例引出轻食概念。 74．根据“People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.”可知，人们通过蒸或煮的方式来烹饪这些食物，以保留食物原有的风味，故填food’s own。 75．根据“But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.”可知，中国菜肴同样清淡且健康。比如，蔬菜炒鸡或虾仁配米饭都是不错的选择，故填vegetables。 76．根据“A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories”可知，只有200到500卡路里，故填200 to 500。 77．根据“Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.”可知，除了清淡的饮食之外，吃水果、喝水、饭后散步或者进行体育锻炼也能让你感觉好一些，故填eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。 Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually eat for meals? What is your advice for healthy eating?     Something more about your eating habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have eggs, milk and bread. They give me energy for the whole morning. I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat for lunch. For dinner, I often have porridge and fresh vegetables. I never drink sweet drinks or eat junk food because they are bad for my health. I drink plenty of water every day. I believe good eating habits are very important and they can help me stay healthy and strong. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以李华的身份分享自己的饮食习惯 (日常饮食、是否健康)，并给出健康饮食建议，词数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，引出话题——分享饮食习惯； 第二步，具体介绍健康的三餐饮食，说明不碰垃圾食品、多喝水的习惯，并点明健康饮食的好处； 第三步，总结全文，结束发言。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②energy能量 ③plenty of大量的 ④junk food垃圾食品 ⑤strong强壮的 [高分句型] ①I believe good eating habits are very important and they can help me stay healthy and strong. (宾语从句) ②I never drink sweet drinks or eat junk food because they are bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．The same to you. 2． A．Yes, I do. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, she does. 3． A．I’m fine. B．Lucky you. C．You’re welcome. 4． A．Blue and white. B．On the sofa. C．Never mind. 5． A．The art club. B．At school. C．It’s John’s. 6． A．For two hours. B．My sister. C．Here you are. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/ˈpræktɪs/. B．/ˈpɜː(r)fɪkt/. C．/ˈprəʊgres/. 8． A．Funny and clever. B．Boring and playful. C．Friendly and clever. 9． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10． A．The chess club. B．The drama club. C．The art club. 11． A．Have a party. B．Watch a film. C．Do her homework. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who does the girl have lunch with? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 14．What would the girl like for lunch? A．Chicken soup and noodles. B．Chicken soup and rice. C．Potato salad and rice. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A sweater. B．A guitar. C．A violin. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．80 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．60 dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where does the school have the music show? A．At the Students Center. B．In the school hall. C．On the sports field. 18．When does the school have the music show? A．On November 17th. B．On September 17th. C．On November 18th. 19．How many rules does the school make for the show? A．Three rules. B．Four rules. C．Five rules. 20．What can the students do at the show? A．They can bring food and snacks. B．They can bring mobile phones. C．They can take photos. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 25 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 26 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 27 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 28 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 29 for children. Children are always hungry after the 30 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 31 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 32 . It is also good 33 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 34 . It is good for their health. 25．A．and B．or C．but 26．A．because B．if C．when 27．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 28．A．How often B．How long C．How many 29．A．well B．good C．bad 30．A．second B．twice C．two 31．A．have to B．must C．can 32．A．class B．classes C．a class 33．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 34．A．seldom B．often C．never Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very 35 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 36 . So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell 37 like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 38 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 39 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually 40 bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 41 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 42 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. 43 , I miss hot pot, two words. It’s 44 popular among people in my hometown. 35．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 36．A．air B．room C．school D．team 37．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 38．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．differences 39．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 40．A．go with B．help with C．work with D．feed with 41．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 42．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 43．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．In short 44．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．brightly IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45．What new sport can students join in? A．Table tennis. B．Badminton. C．Soccer. D．Volleyball. 46．How long will the activity last? A．Four hours. B．Four and a half hours. C．Five hours. D．Five and a half hours. 47．What should you do if you want to play sports? A．Fill in the paper form. B．Bring your lunch. C．Wear your glasses. D．Have your parents’ signed permission. B ①You hear a voice online selling something, and the tone, the rhythm, and the emotion all feel completely real. But that person never records those words and never even knows the message. AI can now clone (克隆) and spread voices easily and widely. ②AI voice cloning is a new technology. It can copy a person’s voice with just a short audio clip (片段), sometimes even just a few seconds. Once the AI learns the voice, it can say any words the user wants. It sounds so real that most people can’t tell the difference between a real voice and a cloned one. ③This technology brings big problems. First, it can be used for fraud. Scammers (骗子) can clone the voice of your parents or friends, then call you to ask for money. Many people have lost their savings because of this. Second, it hurts the rights of the original speaker. If a machine can perfectly imitate (模仿) your voice, do you still own it? Your voice is a part of your personal information, and no one should use it without your permission (允许). ④ ▲ For example, companies that make AI voice tools must check users’ real information. And it should be illegal to clone someone’s voice for fraud. ⑤Now, more and more people are talking about this problem. We need to find a balance between new technology and people’s rights. Only in this way can we enjoy the good points of AI without being hurt by it. 48．What can AI do with voice cloning according to Paragraph 2? A．It can make people’s voices sound more real. B．It can help people promote things online for free. C．It can copy a person’s voice and make it say new words. D．It can record people’s voices without their permission. 49．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．All people agree that AI voice cloning is a great technology. B．AI voice cloning will banned all over the world soon. C．AI voice cloning has no bad influence on people’s daily life. D．Some people think we need rules to control the use of AI voice cloning. 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．All people can use AI voice cloning tools freely now. B．AI voice cloning is completely bad and should be banned. C．No one can tell the difference between real and cloned voices. D．People need to pay attention to the safety of their voice information. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C Schools around the world have interesting traditions (传统) that make school life colorful, meaningful and special. These traditions not only bring students together but also help them learn something important. In Japan, new students have a clean and solemn opening ceremony (典礼) every year. Unlike usual school days full of laughter, all the students stand straight and speak quietly. They bow to their teachers and classmates politely and listen to school rules carefully. This ceremony teaches them to respect others and be serious about their studies. In Australia, many schools hold outdoor classes regularly. Students learn science by studying plants, insects and rocks outside, which makes learning more interesting and practical. In Britain, students wear school uniforms every day. They think wearing uniforms makes everyone equal (平等的), no matter how rich or poor their families are, and it helps them focus more on their studies. In the United States, many schools have Spirit Week once a year. During this week, students wear funny or matching clothes they like to show their love for the school. Some schools also have a big sports day when students run, jump, play games together and cheer for their classmates. These traditions help students make more friends, feel proud of their school and learn to respect different cultures. Learning about these traditions helps us know the world better. No matter where we are, the school is always a place to learn, grow happily and create wonderful memories. 52．From the passage, it’s fun for Australian students to learn science because ________. A．their science teachers often play fun science videos in the classroom B．they can do different kinds of interesting experiments (实验) at school C．their science teachers are fun enough to make their classes interesting D．they can get close to nature and do some studies by taking outdoor classes 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “solemn” in the passage? A．庄严的 B．有趣的 C．舒适的 D．热闹的 54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．New students in Japan usually talk and laugh happily in the opening ceremony. B．Australian students take outdoor classes to keep fit and develop some new hobbies. C．British students feel equal to each other and study better by wearing school uniforms. D．Students in many American schools can’t choose what to wear during Spirit Week. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make School Life Meaningful B．Interesting Schools in Different Countries C．Fun School Traditions Around the World D．Wonderful Activities at Different Schools D He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 56．The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A．his parents believe the old man is unlucky B．the old man asks him to leave C．the boy wants to fish alone D．the old man’s boat is broken 57．We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A．though he is old, his eyes are protected well B．he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C．life is easy for him D．he fights with the sea but never wins 58．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The boy will leave him soon. B．The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C．He can’t catch fish because he is old. D．He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 59．What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A．He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B．As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C．He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D．He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good afternoon. 60 B: Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother. A: What a nice boy you are! 61 B: Size L. A: OK. What about this one? B: 62 Do you have any other colors? A: Oh, yes. We also have blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my brother’s favourite color. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice. 63 A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: Oh, that’s too much. A: Don’t worry (别担心)! 64 Everything is half price. B: OK. I’ll take it. A．What size would you like? B．Can I help you? C．Well, I’m afraid this is too small. D．What’s the matter with you? E．There’s a sale on today. F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white. G．How much is it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A new kind of book called “plantable (可种植的) books” is very popular now. Unlike common books that we throw away after reading, these special books can be planted. They will grow into vegetables or flowers, giving us a fun and green way to read and protect (保护) our environment (环境). Plantable books are made of special paper. There are safe and natural seeds (种子) in the paper, such as carrots, tomatoes, lettuce and sunflowers. Planting them is easy. After you finish reading, you can put the book into soil and then water it every day. Wait for 10 to 14 days, and small plants will grow out. Plantable books make reading fun for everyone. When people read them, they feel excited to think about planting the book later, which makes the reading experience interesting. Countries like India, Brazil and Germany can make these books easily, so more people around the world can enjoy the fun of reading with them. These books are also good for the environment. Every year, millions of common books become waste (废弃物) and make the environment dirty. But plantable books turn waste into life. Many schools use them. Students read first, and then plant them. With the help of plantable books, students can learn about science and nature. A 13-year-old student Li Mei said, “I read a book about carrots, planted it, and now I have carrot plants. It’s so exciting!” 65．Are plantable books made of special paper? 66．How long does it take small plants to grow out from plantable books? 67．What are the advantages (优点) of plantable books according to the passage? 68．If you plan to buy a plantable book, what do you want to grow with it? Why? Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．There is some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ rice in the bowl. 70．You can eat well by making healthy balanced meals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat well? 71．What kind of food does Jeffery want? (改为同义句) What kind of food ________ Jeffery ________? 72．保持均衡饮食很重要。(完成译句) It’s important to ________ a ________ diet. 73．should / eat / we / food / healthy / every day /.(连词成句) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。 Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually eat for meals? What is your advice for healthy eating?     Something more about your eating habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me share something about my eating habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $