英语（南京卷02）学易金卷：2026年中考考前预测卷

2026年中考考前预测卷02（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．relationship 42．create 43．attention 44．consider/think 45．decision 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．developed 47．widely 48．kicking 49．proud 50．playing 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 51．in fact 52．based on 53．As a result 54．worked out 55．take a closer look at 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．stress 57．harmful 58．help 59．depends 60．avoided 61．support 62．alone 63．meaningful 64．答案示例：Talk with friends, read books or do sports（言之有理即可） 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．simple/imple 66．until/ntil 67．what/hat 68．senses/enses 69．far/ar 70．bored/ored 71．different/ifferent 72．through/hrough 73．new/ew 74．feel/eel 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】 An important choice I’ve made Life is full of choices, big or small. Some are easy, while others require careful thought. Looking back, I find that an important choice I’ve made is to face difficulties bravely instead of giving up. Last term, I was weak in English and wanted to give up learning it. However, I chose to keep working hard. I got up early to memorize words every morning and listened to English songs in my free time. Whenever I met difficult problems, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. Slowly, my English improved a lot. This choice teaches me that nothing is impossible if I stick to it. It also makes me become more confident and strong-willed in my life. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1A][B][C]ID] 6.[AJIB]ICIID] 11[A][BI[CJ[D] 2IAJ[BJICJID] 7AJ[B][C]ID] 12[AJ[BIIC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B]IC]ID] 9AJIB]IC][D] 14A1 [BJIC]【D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BI[CI[D] 17.A[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.A1IB1C1[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B]IC][D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38.IA1IB1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C][D] 34.AIB1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.A[B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 42 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共9小题；5663小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Life is full of choices,big or small.Some are easy,while others require careful thought.Looking back,I find that an important choice I've made is 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（南京专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade 5 after an accidental conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my own short story. Since then, I 1 many stories, whether finished or not. One day, by chance, I noticed some bad reviews written online by strangers of my stories written by strangers online and then realized how well some people of my age could write. I began to compare myself with 2 and gradually became less confident about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t 3 everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to stay away from our busy life. Writing was my real hobby, one 4 I picked up almost ten years ago. Yet we have to accept that it’s OK not to be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at everything. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you, and that doesn’t matter. As long as it brings you joy. Keep doing that hobby. After all, a hobby is something you do for 5 in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．would write B．was writing C．was written D．have written 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．so good as B．so good that C．as well as D．so well that 4．A．that B．what C．when D．where 5．A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure B Dogs are man’s best friends. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 6 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 7 program of difficult training. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This 10 why dogs are good helpers to people. 6．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works 7．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four month 8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．closer D．closest 10．A．explained B．explains C．explain D．is explaining C In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special corner 11 “The Slow Reading Club”. Members meet once a week to read books without any rush. Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages, slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old teacher, has been a member for two years. “Before 12 the club, I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work,” he said. “Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: no phones, no computers, just books and quiet minds. Many members say 13 their reading speed hasn’t improved, but they care more about the joy of understanding. A recent survey found that slow readers remember details 14 than fast readers. So, if you want to get more out of your books, try to slow down. It may feel strange 15 , but you will soon discover a new world between the lines. 11．A．called B．calling C．call D．to call 12．A．joined in B．join C．joining in D．joining 13．A．whether B．/ C．that D．B&C 14．A．well B．more better C．much better D．the best 15．A．at last B．at first C．in the end D．at the end 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） If you had a monthly income (收入) of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 16 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 17 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 18 and the necessary things for survival. 19 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 20 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 21 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 22 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 23 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 24 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 25 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 16．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 17．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 18．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 19．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 20．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 21．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 22．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 23．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 24．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 25．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: underground stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)Opening Hours: Mon. — Sat.  10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Prices: Adults and children: $10/ person  Children under 12: Free Contact us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 26．Which underground station is the closest to the museum? A．Nelson Street. B．Charing Cross. C．King Square. D．Embankment. 27．What can we know from the text? A．The museum is free for the public. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．Museum Shop is opposite Lost & Found. D．Only emails can be sent for information. 28．Mr. and Mrs. Jones want to take their 13-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to the museum, how much should they pay in total? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$50. B The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 29．What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A．Tap. B．Hydrogen. C．Oxygen. D．Salt. 30．Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A．A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B．Soap is a base because it is slippery. C．Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D．Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 31．What’s the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A tour guide. C．A diary. D．A science magazine. C One morning in autumn, I visited my friend Sherlock Holmes at his home on Baker Street. I found him talking with a visitor—a large man with a kind, red face and red hair. When I walked in, the visitor stood up quickly to leave. “Please don’t go on my account,” I said. “No, Dr. Watson, please stay,” said Holmes. “This is Dr. James Mortimer. Dr. Mortimer, this is my friend Dr. Watson, who helps me with many cases.” After Dr. Mortimer left, Holmes picked up a walking stick the visitor had forgotten. He smiled and handed it to me. “Well, Watson, look at this stick. What can you tell me about the man who owns it? Let’s hear your ideas before I tell you mine.” I took the stick. It was a good, strong piece of wood. Near the top was a wide silver ring. Words were cut into the silver: “To James Mortimer, from his friends at the hospital. 1884.” I thought for a moment. “It seems Dr. Mortimer is a country doctor,” I said. “He is probably older and successful. His friends gave him this stick years ago, so he must be well-liked.” “Good!” said Holmes. “You see some things. But look closer. Do you see these marks here?” He pointed to some lines on the stick. “They look like...bite marks?” I asked. Exactly! They are teeth marks from a dog. The marks are deep, so the dog had strong jaws—a big dog. But the marks are not very deep all around, so the dog was playing, not fighting. The doctor has a large, friendly dog, I think.” I was surprised. I had not noticed the marks at all. Holmes continued. “Now, the words on the silver ring tell us he got this stick when he finished his studies in 1884. It is now many years later, but the stick is still in good condition. If he walked very long distances every day, the stick would be more worn. So, he is a country doctor who visits patients nearby or uses a horse for long trips.” “What else?” I asked, feeling impressed. “He forgot his stick,” said Holmes. “A man does not forget something he uses every day unless he is thinking very hard about something else. He seemed nervous when he left. I believe he came to ask for my help with a strange and serious problem. He saw you, a stranger, and decided to leave and think about it more.” Just then, the door opened. Dr. Mortimer came back in, looking worried. “I am so sorry,” he said. “I forgot my walking stick.” “Of course,” said Holmes, giving it to him. “I hope your dog is well, Doctor?” Dr. Mortimer’s eyes opened wide. “How did you know about my dog? He is at home today!” “Your stick told me,” said Holmes calmly. “Now, I think you came back not only for the stick, but because you want to talk about your problem. Please, sit down. Tell us your story from the beginning.” Dr. Mortimer sat down and began to tell a strange and frightening story about a family named Baskerville and a mysterious death on the moors—a case that would become one of our most famous adventures together. 32．What was the main clue Holmes used to know about Dr. Mortimer’s dog? A．The date “1884” on the stick. B．The words “from his friends.” C．The bite marks on the walking stick. D．The doctor’s wide silver ring. 33．What did Holmes think about how Dr. Mortimer traveled for work? A．He walked very long distances every day. B．He might use a horse for long visits. C．He only visits patients far away. D．He took a train for a long trip. 34．Why did Holmes think Dr. Mortimer had a serious problem? A．Because Dr. Mortimer looked very rich and had a wide silver ring. B．Because Dr. Mortimer forgot his stick and seemed nervous. C．Because Dr. Mortimer’s stick was bitten by his dog. D．Because Dr. Mortimer’s dog was ill. 35．What is the main purpose of this story? A．To describe how to solve the case. B．To show how Holmes uses observation to learn about people. C．To tell a funny story about Dr. Mortimer and his dog. D．To explain what serious problem a country doctor had. D ①We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers (障碍) are preventing us from reaching better results? ②For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles when making decisions. For example, they set unrealistic expectations, expect the worst result and don’t accept uncertainty. ③According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, US, people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal biases (偏见) rather than the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. For example, having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority person, even if others might have better ideas. ④For perfectionists, it is important to set realistic expectations. Uncertainty is normal when making difficult choices. We can’t predict the future and many situations do not have a single correct decision. All we can do is to make the most suitable choice with the information we have at the time. ⑤For people who find themselves making decisions with bias, the most important thing is to realize that they have biases in the first place. To do this, we can analyze (分析) our performance by looking at past decisions and results. Asking for feedback (反馈) from others also helps. Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases and prevent them from influencing future decisions. 36．What is self-serving bias according to the text? A．Making decisions that make ourselves feel good. B．Setting unrealistic expectations when making decisions. C．Being afraid of uncertainty and unable to make decisions. D．Trusting someone just because they are an authority person. 37．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．advantages B．chances C．methods D．difficulties 38．How does the writer show the influence of different biases in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By showing opinions. 39．What does the writer advise to avoid barriers when making decisions? A．Collect others’ views to realize personal biases. B．Set realistic expectations and predict the future. C．Ask for the information others have at the time. D．Analyze people’s present decisions and outcomes. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Do you know the 41 (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can 42 (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws 43 (注意力). People 44 (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a 45 (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and are believed to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period is Cuju. It was originally 46 (develop) for military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become 47 (wide) welcomed and highly skillful. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also practised their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed to score goals by 48 (kick) a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? In 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 49 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed 50 (play) Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 51 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 52 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 53 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 54 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 55 the roots of Chinese culture. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change 56 into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 57 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 58 to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 59 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 60 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 61 when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 62 . Conclusion It’s worth going after something 63 and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 65 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 66 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 67 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 68 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 69 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 70 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 71 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 72 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 73 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 74 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．在人生的道路上，我们总会面临诸多选择：有人选择直面挫折，收获破茧成长；有人选择坚持守护，收获万物新生；有人选择理解包容，收获双向温情。校报正在以“An important choice I’ve made”为主题举行征文活动，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 ● The choice you made ● The story about your choice ● The influence of your choice (how it changed you or others) 注意： 1．词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 An important choice I’ve made Life is full of choices, big or small. Some are easy, while others require careful thought. Looking back, I find that an important choice I’ve made is ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（南京专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade 5 after an accidental conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my own short story. Since then, I 1 many stories, whether finished or not. One day, by chance, I noticed some bad reviews written online by strangers of my stories written by strangers online and then realized how well some people of my age could write. I began to compare myself with 2 and gradually became less confident about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t 3 everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to stay away from our busy life. Writing was my real hobby, one 4 I picked up almost ten years ago. Yet we have to accept that it’s OK not to be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at everything. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you, and that doesn’t matter. As long as it brings you joy. Keep doing that hobby. After all, a hobby is something you do for 5 in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．would write B．was writing C．was written D．have written 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．so good as B．so good that C．as well as D．so well that 4．A．that B．what C．when D．where 5．A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己从五年级起坚持写作却因他人评价而产生自我怀疑的经历，阐述了爱好的真谛不在于出类拔萃，而在于其带来的纯粹快乐，鼓励读者接纳自己的不完美。 1．句意：从那以后，我写了很多故事，不管是完成的还是没完成的。 根据空前的标志词“Since then”可知，此处需使用现在完成时态。应选用have written。 2．句意：我开始把自己和别人比较，逐渐对分享我的作品变得不那么自信了。 由于此处泛指除去作者之外的“其他人”，应用代词others。若用other需接名词；the other指两者中的另一个。 3．句意：“如果我的写作没有其他人的好怎么办？”我想道。 此处为同级比较，考查“as + adj. + as”结构。由于位于否定句中，可使用“so + adj. + as”结构。应选用so good as。 4．句意：写作是我真正的爱好，一个我差不多十年前开始的爱好。 此处指代前面的先行词“one (hobby)”，在定语从句中作及物动词picked up的宾语。应选用关系代词that。 5．句意：毕竟，爱好是你在空闲时间为了乐趣而做的事情。 此处位于介词for之后作宾语，需填入名词。应选用pleasure表示“乐趣/愉悦”。pleasant（形容词）、pleased（形容词感受）均不符。 B Dogs are man’s best friends. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 6 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 7 program of difficult training. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This 10 why dogs are good helpers to people. 6．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works 7．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four month 8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．closer D．closest 10．A．explained B．explains C．explain D．is explaining 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了警犬的工作、训练以及警犬与警员的协作，说明了警犬是人类的好帮手。 6．句意：每只狗都与一名警察一起工作。 主语Each dog为单数第三人称，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用works。 7．句意：狗和警察一起要经历一个为期四个月的艰苦训练项目。 此处需要复合形容词作定语修饰program，结构为数词+名词单数，应用four-month。 8．句意：狗经过训练后，会用它超级灵敏的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，寻找被盗的东西并嗅出危险和非法的东西。 狗是“被训练”，要用被动语态；全文为一般现在时，应用is trained。 9．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是作为一个团队紧密工作。 修饰动词work要用副词，closely表示“紧密地”，符合句意。此处没有比较，不需要比较级/最高级。 10．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人们的好帮手。 主语This为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，应用explains。 C In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special corner 11 “The Slow Reading Club”. Members meet once a week to read books without any rush. Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages, slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old teacher, has been a member for two years. “Before 12 the club, I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work,” he said. “Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: no phones, no computers, just books and quiet minds. Many members say 13 their reading speed hasn’t improved, but they care more about the joy of understanding. A recent survey found that slow readers remember details 14 than fast readers. So, if you want to get more out of your books, try to slow down. It may feel strange 15 , but you will soon discover a new world between the lines. 11．A．called B．calling C．call D．to call 12．A．joined in B．join C．joining in D．joining 13．A．whether B．/ C．that D．B&C 14．A．well B．more better C．much better D．the best 15．A．at last B．at first C．in the end D．at the end 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍南京金陵图书馆的“慢读俱乐部”，阐述慢读的特点、成员感受及相关调查，倡导慢读能收获更深理解。 11．句意：在南京金陵图书馆，有一个被称为“慢读俱乐部”的特殊角落。 corner与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。应填called。 12．句意：在加入俱乐部之前，因为工作忙碌我几乎没时间阅读。 此处指“加入”俱乐部，Before是介词，后接动名词形式joining。 13．句意：许多成员说，他们的阅读速度没有提高，但他们更在意理解的乐趣。 say后接宾语从句，陈述事实可用that引导，口语中that常可省略，选项B和C均正确。 14．句意：最近的一项调查发现，慢读者比快读者记住细节要好得多。 than提示用比较级，much可修饰比较级表示程度，better是well的比较级。应填much better 。 15．句意：起初这可能感觉奇怪，但你很快会发现字里行间的新世界。 根据后文soon可知，前后形成时间对比，此处表示“起初”，用at first。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） If you had a monthly income (收入) of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 16 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 17 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 18 and the necessary things for survival. 19 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 20 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 21 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 22 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 23 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 24 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 25 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 16．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 17．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 18．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 19．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 20．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 21．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 22．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 23．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 24．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 25．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了50/30/20预算法，讲解了该方法将月收入按比例分配到“必需品”,“想要品”和“储蓄”三部分的具体内容，帮助人们合理规划收支。 16．句意：很多人觉得制定预算很难。 根据后文“They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day.”可知，人们用预算软件也会很快忘记，说明制定预算对很多人来说是困难的，difficult符合文意。 17．句意：根据这个方法，你应该把月收入分成三个部分：50%用于“必需品”，30%用于“想要品”，20%用于“储蓄”。 后文明确列出了三个不同用途的收入分配比例，groups表示类别、部分，符合将收入划分成三类的语境。 18．句意：“必需品”指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。 bills“账单”的常用搭配是pay the bills，表示“支付账单”。 19．句意：实际上，它们包括电费和燃气费、交通费以及饮食费用。前文先对“必需品”做了定义，后文具体列举了包含的项目，actually用于承接定义、引出具体实例，符合逻辑。 20．句意：如果你在“必需品”上的支出超过了收入的50%，你就需要改变你的生活方式。 后文举例说明可以在家做饭代替频繁外出就餐，这是对生活方式的调整，change符合语境。 21．句意：“想要品”指非必要的开销。 根据后文“You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them.”可知，这些开销是没有也能生活的，即非必要的，unnecessary符合文意。 22．句意：你可以在家锻炼，而不是去体育中心。 work out表示锻炼，与后文“going to the sports center”（去体育中心）形成对应，符合语境。 23．句意：最后，你需要每月存下20%的收入。 前文分别介绍了“必需品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of all用于引出最后一个要点，符合逻辑。 24．句意：储蓄很重要。 根据后文“You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.”可知，储蓄能应对失业、意外等突发情况，说明储蓄的重要性，important符合文意。 25．句意：试试50/30/20这个方法。 后文提到这个方法能帮你过上幸福生活，同时保证有储蓄可依靠，try用于发出尝试方法的倡议，符合结尾的呼吁逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: underground stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)Opening Hours: Mon. — Sat.  10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Prices: Adults and children: $10/ person  Children under 12: Free Contact us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 26．Which underground station is the closest to the museum? A．Nelson Street. B．Charing Cross. C．King Square. D．Embankment. 27．What can we know from the text? A．The museum is free for the public. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．Museum Shop is opposite Lost & Found. D．Only emails can be sent for information. 28．Mr. and Mrs. Jones want to take their 13-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to the museum, how much should they pay in total? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$50. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的地理位置、交通方式、开放时间、门票价格以及咨询联系方式等相关信息。 26．“Arriving Here”部分指出：“Nelson Street (2-minute walk)、Embankment (3-minute walk)、Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”，步行2分钟用时最短，说明Nelson Street地铁站距离博物馆最近。 27．根据平面图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found的对面。 28．票价部分指出：“Adults and children: $10/person Children under 12: Free”，Jones夫妇2位成人+13岁儿子均需购票，8岁女儿免费；总计：10×3=30美元。 B The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 29．What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A．Tap. B．Hydrogen. C．Oxygen. D．Salt. 30．Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A．A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B．Soap is a base because it is slippery. C．Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D．Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 31．What’s the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A tour guide. C．A diary. D．A science magazine. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了溶液的酸碱性与pH值的相关知识，解释了pH值如何衡量溶液的酸碱度，并举例说明生活中的酸和碱。 29．第一段指出“Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base.”水中的氢（hydrogen）决定溶液是酸还是碱。 30．第二段指出“Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap.”可知肥皂滑腻的特性符合碱的特征。 31．全文为化学科普知识，介绍pH值、酸和碱的科学概念，应是出自一本科学杂志。 C One morning in autumn, I visited my friend Sherlock Holmes at his home on Baker Street. I found him talking with a visitor—a large man with a kind, red face and red hair. When I walked in, the visitor stood up quickly to leave. “Please don’t go on my account,” I said. “No, Dr. Watson, please stay,” said Holmes. “This is Dr. James Mortimer. Dr. Mortimer, this is my friend Dr. Watson, who helps me with many cases.” After Dr. Mortimer left, Holmes picked up a walking stick the visitor had forgotten. He smiled and handed it to me. “Well, Watson, look at this stick. What can you tell me about the man who owns it? Let’s hear your ideas before I tell you mine.” I took the stick. It was a good, strong piece of wood. Near the top was a wide silver ring. Words were cut into the silver: “To James Mortimer, from his friends at the hospital. 1884.” I thought for a moment. “It seems Dr. Mortimer is a country doctor,” I said. “He is probably older and successful. His friends gave him this stick years ago, so he must be well-liked.” “Good!” said Holmes. “You see some things. But look closer. Do you see these marks here?” He pointed to some lines on the stick. “They look like...bite marks?” I asked. Exactly! They are teeth marks from a dog. The marks are deep, so the dog had strong jaws—a big dog. But the marks are not very deep all around, so the dog was playing, not fighting. The doctor has a large, friendly dog, I think.” I was surprised. I had not noticed the marks at all. Holmes continued. “Now, the words on the silver ring tell us he got this stick when he finished his studies in 1884. It is now many years later, but the stick is still in good condition. If he walked very long distances every day, the stick would be more worn. So, he is a country doctor who visits patients nearby or uses a horse for long trips.” “What else?” I asked, feeling impressed. “He forgot his stick,” said Holmes. “A man does not forget something he uses every day unless he is thinking very hard about something else. He seemed nervous when he left. I believe he came to ask for my help with a strange and serious problem. He saw you, a stranger, and decided to leave and think about it more.” Just then, the door opened. Dr. Mortimer came back in, looking worried. “I am so sorry,” he said. “I forgot my walking stick.” “Of course,” said Holmes, giving it to him. “I hope your dog is well, Doctor?” Dr. Mortimer’s eyes opened wide. “How did you know about my dog? He is at home today!” “Your stick told me,” said Holmes calmly. “Now, I think you came back not only for the stick, but because you want to talk about your problem. Please, sit down. Tell us your story from the beginning.” Dr. Mortimer sat down and began to tell a strange and frightening story about a family named Baskerville and a mysterious death on the moors—a case that would become one of our most famous adventures together. 32．What was the main clue Holmes used to know about Dr. Mortimer’s dog? A．The date “1884” on the stick. B．The words “from his friends.” C．The bite marks on the walking stick. D．The doctor’s wide silver ring. 33．What did Holmes think about how Dr. Mortimer traveled for work? A．He walked very long distances every day. B．He might use a horse for long visits. C．He only visits patients far away. D．He took a train for a long trip. 34．Why did Holmes think Dr. Mortimer had a serious problem? A．Because Dr. Mortimer looked very rich and had a wide silver ring. B．Because Dr. Mortimer forgot his stick and seemed nervous. C．Because Dr. Mortimer’s stick was bitten by his dog. D．Because Dr. Mortimer’s dog was ill. 35．What is the main purpose of this story? A．To describe how to solve the case. B．To show how Holmes uses observation to learn about people. C．To tell a funny story about Dr. Mortimer and his dog. D．To explain what serious problem a country doctor had. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述华生拜访福尔摩斯，两人通过一根遗落的手杖推理出主人的诸多信息，展现福尔摩斯超强的观察与推理能力。 32．第九段分析：“They are teeth marks from a dog. The marks are deep, so the dog had strong jaws—a big dog.”，福尔摩斯根据手杖上的齿痕判断出莫蒂默医生的狗的相关情况。 33．第十一段说明：“So, he is a country doctor who visits patients nearby or uses a horse for long trips.”，这句话表明福尔摩斯认为医生出远门可能会骑马。 34．第十三段推断：“He forgot his stick... He seemed nervous when he left.”，福尔摩斯根据医生忘记手杖且神情紧张，判断他有严重的心事。 35．文章通过福尔摩斯仅凭一根手杖就推断出主人的职业、出行方式、宠物等信息，展现了他通过观察了解他人的能力。 D ①We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers (障碍) are preventing us from reaching better results? ②For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles when making decisions. For example, they set unrealistic expectations, expect the worst result and don’t accept uncertainty. ③According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, US, people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal biases (偏见) rather than the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. For example, having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority person, even if others might have better ideas. ④For perfectionists, it is important to set realistic expectations. Uncertainty is normal when making difficult choices. We can’t predict the future and many situations do not have a single correct decision. All we can do is to make the most suitable choice with the information we have at the time. ⑤For people who find themselves making decisions with bias, the most important thing is to realize that they have biases in the first place. To do this, we can analyze (分析) our performance by looking at past decisions and results. Asking for feedback (反馈) from others also helps. Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases and prevent them from influencing future decisions. 36．What is self-serving bias according to the text? A．Making decisions that make ourselves feel good. B．Setting unrealistic expectations when making decisions. C．Being afraid of uncertainty and unable to make decisions. D．Trusting someone just because they are an authority person. 37．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．advantages B．chances C．methods D．difficulties 38．How does the writer show the influence of different biases in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By showing opinions. 39．What does the writer advise to avoid barriers when making decisions? A．Collect others’ views to realize personal biases. B．Set realistic expectations and predict the future. C．Ask for the information others have at the time. D．Analyze people’s present decisions and outcomes. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了人们做决策时遇到的障碍，包括完美主义以及个人偏见等，并给出了相应的克服建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“For example, having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves”可知，自我服务偏见是做让自己自我感觉良好的决定。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes...this difficulty can be related to perfectionism...There are also other obstacles when making decisions.”可知，前文说做决定困难和完美主义有关，这里说做决定还有其他“obstacles”，结合语境，obstacles应和difficulties“困难”意思相近。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“For example, having a self-serving bias...Authority (权威) bias happens when...”可知，作者通过举例子的方式说明不同偏见的影响。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases and prevent them from influencing future decisions.”可知，收集他人的观点来认识个人偏见是作者建议的避免做决定时遇到障碍的方法。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出做决定有时困难及障碍是什么的问题；第二、三段分别阐述完美主义和个人偏见这两种障碍；第四、五段分别针对这两种障碍给出建议。整体是总分总结构，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Do you know the 41 (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can 42 (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws 43 (注意力). People 44 (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a 45 (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. 【答案】41．relationship 42．create 43．attention 44．consider/think 45．decision 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪的关系，说明了不同颜色对人们情绪和感受的不同影响。 41．表达“关系”用relationship，the relationship between...表示“……之间的关系”。 42．表达“创造”用create，情态动词can后接动词原形。 43．表达“注意力”用attention，固定搭配draw attention表示“吸引注意力”。 44．表达“认为”用consider/think，主语people是复数，动词用一般现在时原形。 45．表达“决定”用decide，不定冠词a后接名词，结合固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，故用名词形式decision。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and are believed to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period is Cuju. It was originally 46 (develop) for military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become 47 (wide) welcomed and highly skillful. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also practised their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed to score goals by 48 (kick) a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? In 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 49 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed 50 (play) Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. 【答案】46．developed 47．widely 48．kicking 49．proud 50．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代足球运动“蹴鞠”的发展历史，从战国时期的军事训练，到汉代的广泛流行，再到宋代转变为技巧表演，并被FIFA认可为足球的最早形式。 46．句意：它最初是为了军事训练而发展起来的。根据“was originally”和“for military training”可知，动词develop与主语It构成被动关系，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，故用过去分词developed。 47．句意：到了汉代，它已经广泛受到欢迎并且技术高超。修饰形容词welcomed需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 48．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，每队六名球员通过将球踢进网来得分。介词by后接动名词，kick的动名词为kicking。 49．句意：2004年，国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球的最早雏形，这让中国人倍感自豪。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，pride的形容词形式为proud“感到自豪的”。 50．句意：即使在那个时候，妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，play的动名词为playing。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 51 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 52 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 53 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 54 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 55 the roots of Chinese culture. 【答案】51．in fact 52．based on 53．As a result 54．worked out 55．take a closer look at 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的历史（3000多年历史，1899年被发现，起初被当药）、在古代的用途（预测未来的工具及具体操作过程）、字符解读情况（数千字符，仅解读约1500个）以及研究意义（了解古代信仰、事件和中国文化根源）。 51．句意：事实上，起初人们并不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物来使用。此处表达“事实上，一开始人们不知道它们是什么，生病时甚至把它们当作药”，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，所以填in fact。 52．句意：人们根据裂缝的图案“解读”裂缝，以获得答案。based on表示“根据”，符合语义，所以填based on。 53．句意：因此，这些骨头成为了已知最早的汉字书写记录。前文提到人们在甲骨上记录问题和答案，所以此处表示“结果，这些骨头成为了已知最早的中国书面记录”，as a result表示“结果”，放句首，首字母大写“As a result”。 54．句意：甲骨上存在成千上万的字符，但我们目前仅破译了其中约1500个字符的含义。结合语境“但我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义”，work out有“弄清楚；计算出”等意思，这里用其过去分词形式worked out与have构成现在完成时，所以填worked out。 55．句意：如今，当我们研究这些骨头时，不仅能够了解古代的信仰与事件，还能更深入地探寻中华文化的根源。take a closer look at表示“更仔细地审视；更深入地看”，符合语义，且与前面的learn about并列，用动词原形，所以填take a closer look at。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change 56 into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 57 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 58 to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 59 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 60 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 61 when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 62 . Conclusion It’s worth going after something 63 and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. 64 【答案】56．stress 57．harmful 58．help 59．depends 60．avoided 61．support 62．alone 63．meaningful 64．答案示例：Talk with friends, read books or do sports（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现压力有很多好处，我们可以与压力做好朋友。 56．综合上下文，本文的主题是如何把压力转化为正面情绪。故填stress。 57．根据第二段“if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying”可知，如果那些有着很多压力的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们会有最低的死亡风险。空缺处前为“is”，需接形容词作表语。故填harmful。 58．第三段描述“People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed”，那些认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助的人压力更小。空缺处前有“of”，需接名词，相当于形容词。故填help。 59．由“How you think and act can change your experience of stress”可知，你的想法和行为会改变你面对压力的体验。“depend on”取决于，符合句意。 60．根据第四段“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health”可知，压力对我们健康造成的负面影响可以避免。空缺处前“be”，需接动词的过去分词。组成被动语态结构。综合句意，填“avoided”。 61．第四段明确指出“Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other”，答案是原文直接信息。故填support。 62．由第五段“you don’t have to face them on your own”可知，我们无需独自面对压力。空缺处应填副词，综合句意。故填alone。 63．根据第六段“So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life”，我们应该去追逐有意义的事情。空缺处应填形容词，修饰前面的不定代词。故填meaningful。 64．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，言之有理即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 65 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 66 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 67 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 68 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 69 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 70 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 71 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 72 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 73 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 74 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 【答案】 65．simple/imple 66．until/ntil 67．what/hat 68．senses/enses 69．far/ar 70．bored/ored 71．different/ifferent 72．through/hrough 73．new/ew 74．feel/eel 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的工作原理、特点及在多领域的应用，说明机器人对人类生活的重要性。 65．句意：有些机器人做驾驶飞机、操控火车这类复杂工作，还有一些做简单的工作。前文提到complicated jobs（复杂的工作），此处用simple（简单的）形成对比。 66．句意：当自动洗衣机启动时，水会注入机器。它会一直等到水温变热才开始洗衣服。固定搭配wait until...，表示“等待直到……”，指洗衣机要等到水变热才工作。 67．句意：它通过“反馈”实现这一点：正在发生的情况会被“反馈”给机器人，告诉它接下来该做什么。tell it what to do next表示“告诉它接下来要做什么”，what引导宾语从句。 68．句意：我们的眼睛、耳朵和其他感官就是我们的反馈系统，它们告诉我们周围正在发生什么。senses eyes, ears都属于感官（sense），用复数形式senses。 69．句意：比如袖珍计算器，它的工作速度比人类快得多。far more quickly是固定用法，far修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 70．句意：它们工作迅速，不会犯错，而且重复做同一项工作也不会感到厌烦。固定搭配get bored with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。 71．句意：它们可以被教会完成许多不同的工作。many different jobs表示“许多不同的工作”，符合工厂机器人的功能描述。 72．句意：首先，人会移动机器人的“手臂”和“手”，逐个完成工作的每个步骤。through each part of the job表示“完成工作的每一个步骤”，指人工引导机器人完成流程。 73．句意：当机器人需要执行一项新任务时，它的电子内存会被“清空”。后文出现new task，此处用new对应，表示“新的工作/任务”。 74．句意：它们的金属手指可以感知形状，甚至能分辨物体的冷热。feel shapes表示“感知形状”，与后文的find out how hot and cold objects are并列，描述智能机器人的功能。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．在人生的道路上，我们总会面临诸多选择：有人选择直面挫折，收获破茧成长；有人选择坚持守护，收获万物新生；有人选择理解包容，收获双向温情。校报正在以“An important choice I’ve made”为主题举行征文活动，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 ● The choice you made ● The story about your choice ● The influence of your choice (how it changed you or others) 注意： 1．词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 An important choice I’ve made Life is full of choices, big or small. Some are easy, while others require careful thought. Looking back, I find that an important choice I’ve made is _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An important choice I’ve made Life is full of choices, big or small. Some are easy, while others require careful thought. Looking back, I find that an important choice I’ve made is to face difficulties bravely instead of giving up. Last term, I was weak in English and wanted to give up learning it. However, I chose to keep working hard. I got up early to memorize words every morning and listened to English songs in my free time. Whenever I met difficult problems, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. Slowly, my English improved a lot. This choice teaches me that nothing is impossible if I stick to it. It also makes me become more confident and strong-willed in my life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾可融入一般现在时或现在完成时表达影响。 明确要点：所作选择、选择背后的故事、选择带来的影响（如何改变自己或他人）。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明重要选择是什么。 主体段：叙述选择发生的故事背景、过程及具体行动。 结尾段：总结选择带来的积极影响，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所作选择 选择方向：face difficulties bravely /keep trying instead of giving up /help a friend in need /learn a new skill /forgive someone等 要点二：选择的故事 背景：I was weak in a subject /I failed an exam /I quarreled with a friend /I wanted to quit a hobby等 具体行动：got up early to memorize words /asked teachers for help /practiced every day /apologized sincerely /kept working hard等 要点三：选择的影响 对自身：taught me that nothing is impossible /made me more confident and strong-willed /helped me grow up /improved my grades等 对他人：encouraged my friend /brought us closer /made my parents proud等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（南京专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade 5 after an accidental conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my own short story. Since then, I 1 many stories, whether finished or not. One day, by chance, I noticed some bad reviews written online by strangers of my stories written by strangers online and then realized how well some people of my age could write. I began to compare myself with 2 and gradually became less confident about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t 3 everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to stay away from our busy life. Writing was my real hobby, one 4 I picked up almost ten years ago. Yet we have to accept that it’s OK not to be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at everything. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you, and that doesn’t matter. As long as it brings you joy. Keep doing that hobby. After all, a hobby is something you do for 5 in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．would write B．was writing C．was written D．have written 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．so good as B．so good that C．as well as D．so well that 4．A．that B．what C．when D．where 5．A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure B Dogs are man’s best friends. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 6 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 7 program of difficult training. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This 10 why dogs are good helpers to people. 6．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works 7．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four month 8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．closer D．closest 10．A．explained B．explains C．explain D．is explaining C In the Jinling Library in Nanjing, there is a special corner 11 “The Slow Reading Club”. Members meet once a week to read books without any rush. Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages, slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence. Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old teacher, has been a member for two years. “Before 12 the club, I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work,” he said. “Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author’s real feelings.” The club has a simple rule: no phones, no computers, just books and quiet minds. Many members say 13 their reading speed hasn’t improved, but they care more about the joy of understanding. A recent survey found that slow readers remember details 14 than fast readers. So, if you want to get more out of your books, try to slow down. It may feel strange 15 , but you will soon discover a new world between the lines. 11．A．called B．calling C．call D．to call 12．A．joined in B．join C．joining in D．joining 13．A．whether B．/ C．that D．B&C 14．A．well B．more better C．much better D．the best 15．A．at last B．at first C．in the end D．at the end 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） If you had a monthly income (收入) of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 16 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 17 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 18 and the necessary things for survival. 19 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 20 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 21 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 22 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 23 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 24 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 25 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 16．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 17．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 18．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 19．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 20．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 21．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 22．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 23．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 24．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 25．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: underground stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)Opening Hours: Mon. — Sat.  10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Prices: Adults and children: $10/ person  Children under 12: Free Contact us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 26．Which underground station is the closest to the museum? A．Nelson Street. B．Charing Cross. C．King Square. D．Embankment. 27．What can we know from the text? A．The museum is free for the public. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．Museum Shop is opposite Lost & Found. D．Only emails can be sent for information. 28．Mr. and Mrs. Jones want to take their 13-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to the museum, how much should they pay in total? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$50. B The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 29．What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A．Tap. B．Hydrogen. C．Oxygen. D．Salt. 30．Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A．A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B．Soap is a base because it is slippery. C．Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D．Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 31．What’s the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A tour guide. C．A diary. D．A science magazine. C One morning in autumn, I visited my friend Sherlock Holmes at his home on Baker Street. I found him talking with a visitor—a large man with a kind, red face and red hair. When I walked in, the visitor stood up quickly to leave. “Please don’t go on my account,” I said. “No, Dr. Watson, please stay,” said Holmes. “This is Dr. James Mortimer. Dr. Mortimer, this is my friend Dr. Watson, who helps me with many cases.” After Dr. Mortimer left, Holmes picked up a walking stick the visitor had forgotten. He smiled and handed it to me. “Well, Watson, look at this stick. What can you tell me about the man who owns it? Let’s hear your ideas before I tell you mine.” I took the stick. It was a good, strong piece of wood. Near the top was a wide silver ring. Words were cut into the silver: “To James Mortimer, from his friends at the hospital. 1884.” I thought for a moment. “It seems Dr. Mortimer is a country doctor,” I said. “He is probably older and successful. His friends gave him this stick years ago, so he must be well-liked.” “Good!” said Holmes. “You see some things. But look closer. Do you see these marks here?” He pointed to some lines on the stick. “They look like...bite marks?” I asked. Exactly! They are teeth marks from a dog. The marks are deep, so the dog had strong jaws—a big dog. But the marks are not very deep all around, so the dog was playing, not fighting. The doctor has a large, friendly dog, I think.” I was surprised. I had not noticed the marks at all. Holmes continued. “Now, the words on the silver ring tell us he got this stick when he finished his studies in 1884. It is now many years later, but the stick is still in good condition. If he walked very long distances every day, the stick would be more worn. So, he is a country doctor who visits patients nearby or uses a horse for long trips.” “What else?” I asked, feeling impressed. “He forgot his stick,” said Holmes. “A man does not forget something he uses every day unless he is thinking very hard about something else. He seemed nervous when he left. I believe he came to ask for my help with a strange and serious problem. He saw you, a stranger, and decided to leave and think about it more.” Just then, the door opened. Dr. Mortimer came back in, looking worried. “I am so sorry,” he said. “I forgot my walking stick.” “Of course,” said Holmes, giving it to him. “I hope your dog is well, Doctor?” Dr. Mortimer’s eyes opened wide. “How did you know about my dog? He is at home today!” “Your stick told me,” said Holmes calmly. “Now, I think you came back not only for the stick, but because you want to talk about your problem. Please, sit down. Tell us your story from the beginning.” Dr. Mortimer sat down and began to tell a strange and frightening story about a family named Baskerville and a mysterious death on the moors—a case that would become one of our most famous adventures together. 32．What was the main clue Holmes used to know about Dr. Mortimer’s dog? A．The date “1884” on the stick. B．The words “from his friends.” C．The bite marks on the walking stick. D．The doctor’s wide silver ring. 33．What did Holmes think about how Dr. Mortimer traveled for work? A．He walked very long distances every day. B．He might use a horse for long visits. C．He only visits patients far away. D．He took a train for a long trip. 34．Why did Holmes think Dr. Mortimer had a serious problem? A．Because Dr. Mortimer looked very rich and had a wide silver ring. B．Because Dr. Mortimer forgot his stick and seemed nervous. C．Because Dr. Mortimer’s stick was bitten by his dog. D．Because Dr. Mortimer’s dog was ill. 35．What is the main purpose of this story? A．To describe how to solve the case. B．To show how Holmes uses observation to learn about people. C．To tell a funny story about Dr. Mortimer and his dog. D．To explain what serious problem a country doctor had. D ①We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers (障碍) are preventing us from reaching better results? ②For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles when making decisions. For example, they set unrealistic expectations, expect the worst result and don’t accept uncertainty. ③According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, US, people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal biases (偏见) rather than the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. For example, having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority person, even if others might have better ideas. ④For perfectionists, it is important to set realistic expectations. Uncertainty is normal when making difficult choices. We can’t predict the future and many situations do not have a single correct decision. All we can do is to make the most suitable choice with the information we have at the time. ⑤For people who find themselves making decisions with bias, the most important thing is to realize that they have biases in the first place. To do this, we can analyze (分析) our performance by looking at past decisions and results. Asking for feedback (反馈) from others also helps. Collecting new views on our decision-making abilities can help us realize personal biases and prevent them from influencing future decisions. 36．What is self-serving bias according to the text? A．Making decisions that make ourselves feel good. B．Setting unrealistic expectations when making decisions. C．Being afraid of uncertainty and unable to make decisions. D．Trusting someone just because they are an authority person. 37．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．advantages B．chances C．methods D．difficulties 38．How does the writer show the influence of different biases in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By showing opinions. 39．What does the writer advise to avoid barriers when making decisions? A．Collect others’ views to realize personal biases. B．Set realistic expectations and predict the future. C．Ask for the information others have at the time. D．Analyze people’s present decisions and outcomes. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Do you know the 41 (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can 42 (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws 43 (注意力). People 44 (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a 45 (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and are believed to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period is Cuju. It was originally 46 (develop) for military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become 47 (wide) welcomed and highly skillful. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also practised their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed to score goals by 48 (kick) a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? In 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 49 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed 50 (play) Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文） is over 3,000 years old. They were discovered in 1899．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 51 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 52 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 53 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 54 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 55 the roots of Chinese culture. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change 56 into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 57 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 58 to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 59 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 60 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 61 when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 62 . Conclusion It’s worth going after something 63 and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 65 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 66 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 67 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 68 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 69 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 70 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 71 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 72 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 73 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 74 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．在人生的道路上，我们总会面临诸多选择：有人选择直面挫折，收获破茧成长；有人选择坚持守护，收获万物新生；有人选择理解包容，收获双向温情。校报正在以“An important choice I’ve made”为主题举行征文活动，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 ● The choice you made ● The story about your choice ● The influence of your choice (how it changed you or others) 注意： 1．词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 An important choice I’ve made Life is full of choices, big or small. Some are easy, while others require careful thought. Looking back, I find that an important choice I’ve made is ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $