Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 Unit12拔尖测评 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) “答案与解析”见P8 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6.By the end of last year,Jenny 1.易错题(2025·北京模拟)The math problem English three years. is difficult that students A.learned;for B.learned;since can solve it. C.had learned;for D.had learned;since for A.so;few B.such;few 7.易错题The basketball game ten minutes when we C.so;a few D.such;a few there. A.had begun;get B.had begun;got 2.They were walking along the shore C.had been on;get D.had been on;got a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, 8.He felt that he was after them out to sea. the serious accident. A.when;sweeping B.while;to sweep A.lucky;alive B.luckily;alive C.since;swept D.as;having swept C.lucky;awake D.luckily;awake 3.-Mom,sometimes I feel so tired of life. 9.易混题Cathy was about Life is full of many things. the door when suddenly she realized Face them and never give up hope. that she had her key in A.boring;brave the room. B.unexpected;brave A.to lock;left B.to lock;forgotten C.locking;left D.locking;forgotten C.boring;bravely 10.(2024·武汉)The saying“Knowledge D.unexpected;bravely starts with practice."tells us 4.-Honey,can you tell Mom you A.what is knowledge drew? B.how we can get knowledge -Yes. the tree is the moon,and C.why is practice powerful below the tree is you! D.when we should start practicing A.that;Through B.that;Above 二、(2025·扬州改编)完形填空。（每小题1分， C.what;Through D.what;Above 共15分) ★★★ 5.易混题My most moment was It was a summer.After cycling 33 trying to introduce a person whose name I kilometers,my cousin Gabriel and I were 1.We planned to have lunch couldn't remember.Every time this kind of and then 2 back to Valence,where I was thing happens,I feel spending my holiday with Gabriel's family. A.embarrassing;embarrassing We bought a baguette.As we ate,I B.embarrassing;embarrassed noticed a girl in a queue smiling at us. C.embarrassed;embarrassed I met her again when she sat on a bench, D.embarrassed;embarrassing enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named 36 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I 1.A.hungry B.lazy noticed a colorful handbag on the 3.The C.relaxed D.bored girl had left it！ 2.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly She was on the upper deck(甲板)！I held 3.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. 4.A.threw B.opened When she noticed the bag,she opened her C.dropped D.waved mouth 5.But her face fell-the boat 5.A.in fear B.in surprise started to pull away from the dock(码头). C.in silence D.in sadness "We can 6 it!The boat's next stop is 6.A.return B.borrow Valence!"Gabriel came up. C.sell D.use “Great!But do you think we can7?”I 7.A.break down B.catch up asked. C.go out D.get away Gabriel laughed..“We're going to find out!” 8.A.she B.we C.they D.he We set off.It was a race now: 8 9.A.usually B.sometimes competed with the boat.If the boat beat us,we C.never D.always might 9 have the chance to give back 10.A.behind B.before the bag C.beside D.opposite Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up with 11.A.effort B.trouble the boat.When the boat disappeared 10 C.risk D.success us,we felt confident enough to relax our pace. 12.A.sleeping B.riding Then it happened:A tyre deflated(轮胎漏 C.fixing D.swimming 气)！My heart sank. 13.A.happily B.angrily We had to stop and took out tools when the C.helplessly D.excitedly boat was coming near.I saw the girl again.She 14.A.and B.so C.or D.but noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. 15.A.refused B.joked After a quick 12 action,we were back C.complained D.nodded on our way.The boat pulled ahead.We 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） watched 13 as the boat disappeared around A(2025·云南改编) ★★ a bend. Imagine that a kind of cool bamboo-like Finally we arrived,14 the boat had grass can be used to make green energy. docked.We failed! Scientists at Landuo Biotech,a business in Gabriel suddenly shouted,“I see her！” Wuhan,have created one such plant recently. The girl was strolling towards us！“You They name it the“super giant reed(超级芦竹)”. followed the boat!"she smiled. Since 2012,the Landuo team have “No.Your boat followed us,”I15, collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for “until I got a flat tyre.”I handed her the bag. experiments.As a result,more than 40 37 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 varieties of super giant reeds have been"born". b.The super giant reeds are heated up to In Landuo's factory,hundreds of young reeds make natural gas. are grown in glass bottles.Fully-grown super C. The Landuo team grow lots of young giant reeds are cut and put in a special place super giant reeds in glass bottles. without O2.The Landuo team heat them up to d.The Landuo team put the super giant make natural gas,which can then be used for reeds in a special place without O2. energy. A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d Thanks to the scientists'efforts,the super C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b giant reed has the biomass(生物量)three times 2.How many kilocalories of energy does a that of the wild giant reed.A kilogram of the kilogram of the bamboo-like grass produce? bamboo-like grass also has 4,000 to 4,500 A.1,000to1,500.B.2,000to3,500. kilocalories(千卡)of energy..So,super giant C.4,000to4,500.D.5,000to5,500. reeds are a great choice for taking the place of 3.创新考法·行文方式]How does the writer fossil fuels(化石燃料). support the main idea of Paragraph 4? What's more,growing super giant reeds A.By listing numbers. helps a lot.Planting 13,000 hectares of such B.By telling stories. plants can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million metric C.By asking questions. tons of fuel a year.40 million hectares of super D.By giving suggestions. giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion 4.In which part of a newspaper can you tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions(排放) probably read the text? by 4 billion tons in China every year. A.People. B.Science. Super giant reeds are also well-suited for C.Sports. D.Travel. growing on beaches,wetlands and salty land. 5.What can be the best title for the text? Once a reed is planted,it can be cut and used A.Fossil fuels B.CO2 emissions many times during the next 15 to 20 years.By C.Wild giant reeds D.Super giant reeds the end of 2024,over 3,300 hectares of super B(2025·日照模拟) ★★★ giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in In October 2018,someone in South China. Carolina won $1.5 billion.The nearly impossible At present,China is developing this new odds(概率)of winning were1in302.5 million! energy source-the super giant reed,and we Many people probably wish they'd been the hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner lucky ones happily accepting the prize. and cleaner. It's not hard to imagine the things one 1.What is the right order according to could do with the new-found wealth,but would Paragraph 2? this money actually make that person happy? a.The super giant reeds are cut by the The experiences of several lottery(抽奖) Landuo team. winners show that it probably wouldn't.Suddenly 38 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. coming into big money can change a person's 6.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant support his opinion in Paragraph 2? ways.Take William Post,for example,who A.By giving an example. had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 B.By asking a question. million in a New York lottery in 1998.Within 3 C.By telling the differences. months,he was poor again because of careless D.By listing numbers. spending.He wasn't as happy as he had felt 7.What did William and Callie have in common before winning the prize. according to the text? Then there was Callie Rogers,a British A.They spent their money quickly and teenager from a common family,who won $3 carelessly. million in 2003.She bought her family and B.They won the lotteries in the same year. friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive C.They were poor before winning the clothes.After six years,Callie lost all her lotteries. money and realized that money didn't make her D.They came from the same country. happy.In fact,she became worried that people 8.What does the underlined word“lavish”in were friendly to her only to get her money. Paragraph 3 mean? Lottery winners are not the only ones who A.Lucky. B.Funny. can end up unhappy.People who get big money C.Surprising. D.Expensive. for some other reasons,e.g.receiving money 9.Which of the following can be inferred from from others,are also at risk.They may not the text? know how to deal with money and do not ask A.Reasonable spending makes people happy. experts for advice.They waste money on the things they don't need and give away too much B.People's lives depend on lottery prizes. money to friends and relatives. C.Big money brings lasting happiness. Researchers found that people are happy D.The basic needs of people are easily when they are able to pay for their basic needs, satisfied. such as food,clothes,a safe place to live and 10.What's the writer's purpose in writing the health care.People are also happy when they text? give reasonable(合理的)amounts of money to A.To show his opinion about money and charities.Giving makes them feel as if they're happiness. making a difference.Lavish things,such as B.To advise people to stay away from expensive clothes and cars,only make people lotteries. happy for a moment. C.To encourage readers to make big People can wish to suddenly come into lots money. of money to improve their lives,but perhaps D.To share some success stories about there are better ways to find happiness. finding happiness. 39 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 四、[传统文化]（2025·吉安模拟)任务型阅 enjoy a wonderful outdoor life.No wonder so 读。（每小题2分，共10分） ★★★ many people are interested in siheyuan. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 Indeed,to know more about Chinese 填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） culture and traditions,visiting siheyuan is a 北京四合院 smart choice for you.Staying in siheyuan,you The history of siheyuan the courtyard can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a house)in Beijing can be traced back to about local Chinese life.5. 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status( A.It is because red symbolizes good luck as the capital city.As a kind of traditional and happiness. Chinese relic(遗迹)，siheyuan stands for the B.Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its capital's building style. center. 1. It is surrounded by four C.There are only a few siheyuan relics in housesa main house (facing south mostly), Beijing now. an opposite house,an eastern-wing house and a D.And you can get unforgettable experiences western-wing house.The whole structure of here. siheyuan is symmetrical(对称的)and enclosed E.It is believed to be better than the from four sides with privacy(私密).It keeps western-wing house. one gate toward the outside.It makes siheyuan F.There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern- 根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。 wing house.2.Usually,the opposite A:Hello,Li Yifan!Why didn't you come to school on time yesterday? house is given to servants as their quarters( B:1. )The arrangement of housing aims to keep A:An accident?Was it serious? the order of family members'status. B:No,it wasn't. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, A:2. reflecting the sense of belonging in the mind of B:When my friend Kate and I came to school Chinese people.The big gate is painted in red. by bike,a car hit her and she was hurt. 3. During the traditional festivals, A:3. couplets are put on the gate.Moreover,a pair B:I called her parents and we took her to the of red lanterns is commonly seen in large hospital. siheyuan.Behind the gate,a large screen wall A:4. appears as an important part of siheyuan. B:She is feeling much better now. In the center of siheyuan,there are trees A:How lucky she is!I think safety must come and flowers planted in the courtyard.4. first.So we should try to keep ourselves safe. Siheyuan is a small world for people who can B:5. 40 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 六、词汇。（每小题1分，共5分） The man in the car called out to the 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 farmer,"How did you get all these three-legged lady airport believe oversleep cream chickens??”The farmer replied,“I raise them. You see,my wife,my son and I live here,and 1.-Why did you this morning? we all like to eat chicken legs.8. Because I drank too much coffee and I chickens only have two legs.So I started raising didn't fall asleep until very late last night. this three-legged species(品种)so that we could 2.Hurry up!We should arrive at the have 9. (much)to eat..”“That's at eight o'clock.The plane will land soon. 10. (amaze)！”the driver said..“How 3.All these are teachers from a local do they taste??” junior high school. “We don't know,”the farmer said.“We 4.-What do you think of what he said just now? can't catch them!” -I don't think his words are 八、书面表达。（共20分） 5.Don't eat too much It's bad for 生活中总是充满意外，每个人都有各种各样 our health. 的经历：倒霉的、开心的、尴尬的、幸运的…请 七、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 你根据下面的提示，以“An unforgettable day”为 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 题写一篇短文，描述下述经历，并谈谈感受。词 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 数90左右。 A man was driving along a rural 提示：1.6月2日早晨，你意识到上学将要 (乡村的)road when he saw a chicken 迟到，于是你饿着肚子跑去公共汽车站。2.当 1. had three legs running 你赶到公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了，因 next to his car..He was amused(逗笑)by this 此你只能步行去上学。3.当你到学校后，你才 and watched as it ran along.As he was driving, 发现把作业落在家里了。4.发语文卷子时，你 he realized that the chicken was running at 发现考试成绩不理想，为此你感到很沮丧。 about 50 kilometers per hour."That's 2 An unforgettable day pretty fast chicken.I wonder how fast it can run!” He drove fast and the chicken still kept up 3 him,even at 70 kph.He speeded up to 90 kph and the chicken was still right next to him. 4 (sudden),the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, 5. (lead)to a farmhouse.The man 6. follow)the chicken to the house and saw a man 7. (stand)in the yard, as well as dozens of three-legged chickens. 41外刊阅读B 1.B上文提及“群体成员也会争夺食物和配偶， 这可能会导致打架”，此处表示：所以打架后和好是 一项关键技能。 2.A上文提及“黑猩猩和好时经常亲吻”，此处 表示：但是，这种行为很难开头。 3.G下文提及“五个月来，他把两组不同的猴子 放在同一个院子里”，上文对应表示：研究猴子的弗 兰斯曾经做过一个有趣的实验 4.E上文提及“一开始，两组猴子都不与另一组 交往”，此处表示转折：但渐渐地，这两个群体做任 何事情都在一起。 5.F上文提及“你可以和朋友分享的不仅仅是食 物”，此处递进表示：你们可以分享想法、梦想、秘 密、快乐、担忧和希望。 Unit12拔尖测评 一、1.A这道数学题如此难以至于很少有学生 能解答出来。difficult是形容词，所以用so;few 表示“很少”，afew表示“一些”，根据句意可知，应 选择few。 2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C 7.D for ten minutes为一段时间，begin为短暂 性动词，须换成延续性动词；主句是过去完成时，从 句应用一般过去时。 8.A9.A10.B 二、L.A根据We planned to have lunch可知， “我们”很饿。 2.C根据cycling33 kilometers可知，此处指骑 车返回。 3.A根据she sat on a bench可知，女孩坐在长 椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。 4.D根据“She was on the upper deck!I held up the bag and..it to get her attention.”可知，为了 让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。 5.B根据“When she noticed the bag,she opened her mouth.,.”可知，注意到自己落下的包 时，应是感到惊讶。 6.A根据下文中give back the bag可知，此处表 示可以归还包。 7.B根据caught up with the boat可知，此处询 问能否追上船。 8.B a race指“追赶船”的行为，此处表示“我们” 与船竞争。 9.C如果船比“我们”先到，“我们”可能再也没有 机会归还包。 10.A此时“我们”领先船，说明船应是从“我们” 身后消失。 11.B轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到“我们”的困境 后悲伤地摇头。 12.C轮胎漏气后，需要修理才能重新上路。 13.C船开走时“我们”未能追上，应是感到无助。 14.D空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。 l5.B根据until I got a flat tyre可知，此处在开 玩笑。 三、1.D信息排序题。在兰多的工厂里，数百株 幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后，超级芦竹 被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。兰多 团队将它们加热以制造天然气。所以正确的顺序 是c-ad-b。 2.C细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of the bamboo-like grass also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy."可知答案。 3.A推理判断题。作者是通过列举数字的方式 来支持第四段的主要观点的。 4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家们创 造了一种新的植物一超级芦竹，它可以用来制造 绿色能源，属于科学范畴。 5.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了科学家们创 造了一种新的植物一超级芦竹，它可以用来制造 绿色能源，所以选项D符合。 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者 通过举例子支持自己的观点。 7.A细节理解题。根据“Within3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending. "After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy.”可 知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱。 8.D词义猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了奢 侈的礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与 expensive意思相近。 g.A推理判断题。根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,such as food,clothes,a safe place to live and health care.People are also happy when they give reasonable amounts of money to charities..”可知，合理的开支让人们感到 快乐。 10.A推理判断题。本文用真实的例子告诉我 们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是表达作者对金钱和 快乐的看法。 四、1~5.BEAFD 五、L.Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school 2.How did it happen 3.What happened then/next 4.How is she (feeling) now 5.I agree with you/I think so 六、1.oversleep2.airport3.ladies 4.believable 5.cream 七、l.that/which2.a3.with4.Suddenly 5.leading 6.followed 7.standing 8.But 9.more 10.amazing 八、One possible version: An unforgettable day Life is full of the unexpected.I still remember the unforgettable day I have experienced.It happened on June 2nd. When I woke up that morning,I realized I would be late for school.I rushed out without breakfast.By the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.I had to walk to school. After getting into the classroom,I found I had left my homework at home.Then,when I saw my Chinese exam report,I was very upset because I didn't do a good job in the exam.I was sad the whole day. What an unforgettable day! Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 第1课时Section A1a~2d [课时新知特训门 -,1.ugly 2.costs 3.plastic 4.advantages 5.ships 二、l.wooden2.to litter3.keeping4.is caused 5.actions 三、1~5.ADBCB [阅读提优特训口 四、1~5.GCADB 五、l.C“have influence on..”意为“对…有 影响”。 2.A根据“But we are always told that paper bags are..”可知，我们总是被告知纸袋更好。 3.D根据“Studies show that paper bag production ..four times as much energy as plastic bag production.”可知，生产纸袋所需的能 源是生产塑料袋的四倍。 4.D complete完全的；relaxing令人放松的； valuable宝贵的；serious严重的。根据“the effects on forests are more..”可知，生产纸袋对 森林的影响更严重。 5.C根据“It takes about fourteen million trees to,ten billion paper bags.”可知，大约需要 1400万棵树才能生产100亿个纸袋。 6.A根据“As for recycling,some people believe that paper bags are more environment-