专题12 补全短文（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项12 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】选词补全短文 03【题型二】首字母补全短文04【题型三】语境补全短文 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期中补全短文，围绕Unit1 假期活动与节日、Unit2 公共行为规范、Unit3 健康与生活三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心单词、一般过去时、祈使句、should/shouldn't句型的综合运用，掌握以下4个小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.先通读全文，把握主旨：先快速读一遍短文，确定短文主题和核心时态（假期类用一般过去时、规则类用一般现在时/祈使句、健康类用should/shouldn't句型），从源头避免时态、词性用错。 · 2.结合上下文，锁定词义：根据空格前后的句子逻辑，判断空格处需要的单词含义，优先选用课本的核心词汇，确保语义连贯、贴合主题。 · 3.核对语法，规范形式：重点核对动词形式（过去式、原形）、名词单复数、情态动词should/shouldn't后接动词原形，杜绝基础语法错误。 · 4.代入验证，通读检查：全部填完后，把单词代入短文完整通读一遍，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、单词拼写是否正确，避免粗心失误。 【题型一】选词补全短文 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文，将序号填在横线上，每个单词限用一次。 （一） A. visited B. went C. learned D. took E. had Hello! My name is Li Ming. I 1.______ a wonderful winter holiday. I 2.______ Beijing Opera with my grandpa. I 3.______ my grandparents in the country. I 4.______ ice fishing on the lake. I also 5.______ many beautiful pictures. I had a good time. （二） A. ate B. watched C. guessed D. joined E. happy It was the Lantern Festival. I had a 6.______ day with my family. We 7.______ sweet yuanxiao for breakfast. Then we 8.______ the parade in the street. I 9.______ the parade and acted like the Monkey King. In the evening, I 10.______ a riddle and got a nice prize. （三） A. cross B. green C. red D. wait E. look When you go to school, you must follow the traffic rules. 11.______ before you 12.______ the street. When the light is 13.______, you must stop and 14.______. You can cross the street when the light is 15.______. Don't run across the street. It's dangerous. （四） A. feed B. grass C. shout D. polite E. quiet When we are in the zoo, we should be 16.______ and follow the rules. Don't walk on the 17.______. Don't 18.______ the animals too much. It's bad for their health. Please keep 19.______. Don't 20.______ in the zoo. （五） A. fever B. cough C. cold D. medicine E. doctor Wang Hong doesn't feel well today. She has a 21.______ and feels cold. She has a bad 22.______, too. Her mum takes her to see the 23.______. The doctor says she has a bad 24.______. He tells her to take some 25.______ on time and have a good rest. （六） A. sports B. sleep C. fruit D. shouldn't E. should To keep healthy, we 26.______ have good habits. We should do 27.______ every day. We should eat more 28.______ and vegetables. We should have enough 29.______ and go to bed early. We 30.______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. 【题型二】首字母补全短文 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，补全短文，每空一词。 （一） My winter holiday was great. I 31.w______ to Canada with my parents. I 32.v______ my old friends there. We played ice 33. h______ together. It's my favourite sport. We also went dog 34. s______ on the snow. I 35. t______ many pictures of the beautiful snow. I will never forget this happy holiday. （二） We should have good behaviour in public places. When we get on the bus, we should 36. w______ in line. Don't 37. p______ others. We should give our 38. s______ to old people. On the bus, don't 39. s______ or run. We should be a 40. p______ student. （三） The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. I had a great time this year. I 41.a______ yuanxiao with my family in the morning. It was very sweet. In the afternoon, we watched the parade. My grandma 42.t______ me yangge dance. It was fun. In the evening, we watched beautiful 43.l______. I guessed a riddle and 44.g______ a prize. Everyone was 45.h______ that day. （四） It's very important to keep healthy. We 46.s______ do sports every day. It can make us strong. We should eat more vegetables and 47.f______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We should have enough 48.s______. Don't go to bed late. We 49.s______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for our 50.e______. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, too. 【题型三】语境补全短文 阅读短文，根据上下文和课本核心句型，填写合适的单词，补全短文，每空一词。 （一） Last winter holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. The weather there was warm. I 51.______ in the sea every day. My dad 52.______ many pictures of me. We 53.______ delicious seafood for dinner. I also 54.______ to swim better. It was a wonderful holiday and I 55.______ to go there again. （二） When we are in the library, we must follow the rules. We should keep 56.______ and don't 57.______. Don't eat or drink in the library. We should 58.______ the books carefully. After reading, we should put the books back to their places. We should be 59.______ to others. Following the rules can make our reading time 60.______. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.E 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.E 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.E 24.C 25.D 26.E 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.went 32.visited 33.hockey 34.sledding 35.took 36.wait 37.push 38.seat 39.shout 40.polite 41.ate 42.taught 43.lanterns 44.got 45.happy 46.should 47.fruit 48.sleep 49.shouldn't 50.eyes 51.swam 52.took 53.ate 54.learned 55.want 56.quiet 57.shout 58.read 59.polite 60.happy $